Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
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... ... @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ 20 20 21 21 = 1. Introduction = 22 22 23 + 23 23 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 24 24 25 25 ... ... @@ -52,18 +52,20 @@ 52 52 == 1.2 Specifications == 53 53 54 54 56 +((( 55 55 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 58 +))) 56 56 57 57 ((( 61 +((( 58 58 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:** 59 59 ))) 64 +))) 60 60 61 61 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor 62 62 * 64MB RAM 63 63 * 16MB Flash 64 64 65 - 66 - 67 67 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 68 68 69 69 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -75,8 +75,6 @@ 75 75 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 76 76 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 77 77 78 - 79 - 80 80 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 81 81 82 82 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -90,8 +90,6 @@ 90 90 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 91 91 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 92 92 93 - 94 - 95 95 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 96 96 97 97 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end ... ... @@ -103,8 +103,6 @@ 103 103 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 104 104 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 105 105 106 - 107 - 108 108 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 109 109 110 110 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -114,8 +114,6 @@ 114 114 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 115 115 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 116 116 117 - 118 - 119 119 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:** 120 120 121 121 * IEEE 802.3af compliant. ... ... @@ -127,9 +127,6 @@ 127 127 * Enhanced surge protection 128 128 129 129 130 - 131 - 132 - 133 133 == 1.3 Features == 134 134 135 135 ... ... @@ -151,15 +151,13 @@ 151 151 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 152 152 153 153 154 - 155 - 156 - 157 157 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 158 158 159 159 160 -[[image: 1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]149 +[[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]] 161 161 162 162 152 + 163 163 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 164 164 165 165 ... ... @@ -166,6 +166,7 @@ 166 166 [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 167 167 168 168 159 + 169 169 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 170 170 171 171 ... ... @@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ 188 188 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection. 189 189 190 190 182 + 191 191 192 192 ))) 193 193 ))) ... ... @@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ 211 211 212 212 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 213 213 206 + 214 214 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 215 215 216 216 ... ... @@ -219,8 +219,10 @@ 219 219 220 220 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 221 221 215 + 222 222 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 223 223 218 + 224 224 (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino** 225 225 226 226 ((( ... ... @@ -237,7 +237,9 @@ 237 237 238 238 239 239 ((( 235 +((( 240 240 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 237 +))) 241 241 242 242 243 243 ... ... @@ -256,7 +256,9 @@ 256 256 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 257 257 258 258 256 +((( 259 259 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 258 +))) 260 260 261 261 262 262 ... ... @@ -289,6 +289,7 @@ 289 289 290 290 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 291 291 291 + 292 292 == 3.1 Overview == 293 293 294 294 ... ... @@ -300,14 +300,15 @@ 300 300 * **Cellular Mode** 301 301 302 302 303 - 304 - 305 - 306 306 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 307 307 308 308 306 +((( 309 309 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 310 310 309 + 310 +))) 311 + 311 311 [[image:1657089235431-309.png]] 312 312 313 313 ... ... @@ -315,14 +315,19 @@ 315 315 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 316 316 317 317 319 +((( 318 318 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 321 +))) 319 319 320 320 ((( 324 +((( 321 321 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 322 322 ))) 327 +))) 323 323 324 324 [[image:1657089014716-109.png]] 325 325 331 + 326 326 ((( 327 327 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 328 328 ... ... @@ -333,11 +333,17 @@ 333 333 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 334 334 335 335 342 +((( 336 336 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 344 +))) 337 337 338 338 ((( 347 +((( 339 339 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 349 + 350 + 340 340 ))) 352 +))) 341 341 342 342 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 343 343 ... ... @@ -344,6 +344,8 @@ 344 344 345 345 ((( 346 346 [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 359 + 360 + 347 347 ))) 348 348 349 349 ((( ... ... @@ -354,6 +354,8 @@ 354 354 355 355 ((( 356 356 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 371 + 372 + 357 357 ))) 358 358 359 359 ((( ... ... @@ -382,8 +382,12 @@ 382 382 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 383 383 384 384 401 +((( 385 385 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 386 386 404 + 405 +))) 406 + 387 387 ((( 388 388 [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 389 389 ))) ... ... @@ -397,11 +397,17 @@ 397 397 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 398 398 399 399 420 +((( 400 400 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 401 401 423 + 424 +))) 425 + 402 402 ((( 427 +((( 403 403 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 404 404 ))) 430 +))) 405 405 406 406 ((( 407 407 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] ... ... @@ -413,8 +413,10 @@ 413 413 414 414 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 415 415 442 + 416 416 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 417 417 445 + 418 418 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 419 419 420 420 ... ... @@ -421,6 +421,7 @@ 421 421 422 422 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 423 423 452 + 424 424 ((( 425 425 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 426 426 ... ... @@ -435,8 +435,10 @@ 435 435 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 436 436 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 437 437 467 + 438 438 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 439 439 470 + 440 440 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 441 441 442 442 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -458,6 +458,7 @@ 458 458 459 459 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 460 460 492 + 461 461 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 462 462 463 463 ... ... @@ -475,6 +475,8 @@ 475 475 476 476 ((( 477 477 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 510 + 511 + 478 478 ))) 479 479 480 480 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]] ... ... @@ -482,6 +482,7 @@ 482 482 483 483 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 484 484 519 + 485 485 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 486 486 487 487 [[image:1657089615405-484.png]] ... ... @@ -496,7 +496,9 @@ 496 496 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 497 497 498 498 534 +((( 499 499 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 536 +))) 500 500 501 501 502 502 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] ... ... @@ -536,8 +536,10 @@ 536 536 ((( 537 537 538 538 576 +((( 539 539 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 540 540 ))) 579 +))) 541 541 542 542 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 543 543 ... ... @@ -588,6 +588,7 @@ 588 588 589 589 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 590 590 630 + 591 591 [[image:1657089868506-654.png]] 592 592 593 593 ... ... @@ -612,8 +612,10 @@ 612 612 [[image:1657089884131-489.png]] 613 613 614 614 655 + 615 615 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 616 616 658 + 617 617 == 5.1 Home == 618 618 619 619 ... ... @@ -626,6 +626,7 @@ 626 626 627 627 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 628 628 671 + 629 629 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 630 630 631 631 ... ... @@ -644,6 +644,8 @@ 644 644 645 645 646 646 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 690 + 691 + 647 647 ))) 648 648 649 649 [[image:1657090007385-854.png]] ... ... @@ -656,7 +656,9 @@ 656 656 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 657 657 658 658 704 +((( 659 659 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 706 +))) 660 660 661 661 * No internet connection. 662 662 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -676,10 +676,12 @@ 676 676 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 677 677 678 678 679 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 726 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc. 680 680 728 + 681 681 [[image:1657089950542-323.png]] 682 682 731 + 683 683 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 684 684 685 685 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -731,13 +731,16 @@ 731 731 [[image:1657090037148-906.png]] 732 732 733 733 783 + 734 734 == 5.5 System == 735 735 786 + 736 736 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 737 737 738 738 739 739 Shows the system info: 740 740 792 + 741 741 [[image:1657090055371-265.png]] 742 742 743 743 ... ... @@ -797,6 +797,7 @@ 797 797 798 798 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 799 799 852 + 800 800 [[image:1657090107468-438.png]] 801 801 802 802 ... ... @@ -806,6 +806,7 @@ 806 806 807 807 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 808 808 862 + 809 809 [[image:1657090204066-944.png]] 810 810 811 811 ... ... @@ -825,11 +825,12 @@ 825 825 826 826 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 827 827 882 + 828 828 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 829 829 830 830 [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 831 831 832 -[[image: 1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]887 +[[image:image-20220916111123-1.png||height="345" width="729"]] 833 833 834 834 835 835 Please see this document for detail: ... ... @@ -839,7 +839,7 @@ 839 839 ))) 840 840 841 841 842 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 897 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 843 843 844 844 [[image:1657090254561-321.png]] 845 845 ... ... @@ -914,11 +914,13 @@ 914 914 915 915 == 5.6 LogRead == 916 916 972 + 917 917 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 918 918 919 919 920 920 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 921 921 978 + 922 922 [[image:1657090412413-660.png]] 923 923 924 924 ... ... @@ -928,6 +928,7 @@ 928 928 929 929 Show the system log 930 930 988 + 931 931 [[image:1657090485508-496.png]] 932 932 933 933 ... ... @@ -934,6 +934,7 @@ 934 934 935 935 = 6. More features = 936 936 995 + 937 937 == 6.1 More instructions == 938 938 939 939 ... ... @@ -955,7 +955,7 @@ 955 955 956 956 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 957 957 958 -Port: 1017 +Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 959 959 960 960 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 961 961 ... ... @@ -1017,7 +1017,9 @@ 1017 1017 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1018 1018 1019 1019 1079 +((( 1020 1020 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1081 +))) 1021 1021 1022 1022 ((( 1023 1023 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -1079,6 +1079,7 @@ 1079 1079 1080 1080 = 9. FAQ = 1081 1081 1143 + 1082 1082 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1083 1083 1084 1084 ... ... @@ -1095,7 +1095,9 @@ 1095 1095 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1096 1096 1097 1097 1160 +((( 1098 1098 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1162 +))) 1099 1099 1100 1100 1101 1101 ... ... @@ -1121,6 +1121,7 @@ 1121 1121 1122 1122 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1123 1123 1188 + 1124 1124 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1125 1125 1126 1126 ... ... @@ -1171,7 +1171,9 @@ 1171 1171 1172 1172 ))) 1173 1173 1239 +((( 1174 1174 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1241 +))) 1175 1175 1176 1176 1177 1177 ((( ... ... @@ -1190,6 +1190,8 @@ 1190 1190 1191 1191 1192 1192 As below photo: 1260 + 1261 + 1193 1193 ))) 1194 1194 1195 1195 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] ... ... @@ -1207,15 +1207,13 @@ 1207 1207 1208 1208 **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)** 1209 1209 1210 -**//XXX: 1279 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1211 1211 1212 1212 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1213 1213 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1214 1214 1284 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1215 1215 1216 - 1217 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1218 - 1219 1219 * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1220 1220 * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1221 1221 * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan ... ... @@ -1236,8 +1236,6 @@ 1236 1236 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1237 1237 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1238 1238 1239 - 1240 - 1241 1241 ((( 1242 1242 **Dimension and weight**: 1243 1243 ))) ... ... @@ -1249,8 +1249,6 @@ 1249 1249 1250 1250 1251 1251 1252 - 1253 - 1254 1254 = 13. Support = 1255 1255 1256 1256 ... ... @@ -1258,3 +1258,4 @@ 1258 1258 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1259 1259 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1260 1260 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1324 +
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