Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/20 16:02
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... ... @@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 + 11 + 12 + 10 10 **Table of Contents:** 11 11 12 12 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ 18 18 19 19 20 20 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 21 21 = 1. Introduction = 22 22 23 23 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == ... ... @@ -62,8 +62,6 @@ 62 62 * 64MB RAM 63 63 * 16MB Flash 64 64 65 - 66 - 67 67 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 68 68 69 69 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -75,8 +75,6 @@ 75 75 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 76 76 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 77 77 78 - 79 - 80 80 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 81 81 82 82 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -90,8 +90,6 @@ 90 90 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 91 91 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 92 92 93 - 94 - 95 95 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 96 96 97 97 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end ... ... @@ -103,8 +103,6 @@ 103 103 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 104 104 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 105 105 106 - 107 - 108 108 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 109 109 110 110 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -114,8 +114,6 @@ 114 114 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 115 115 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 116 116 117 - 118 - 119 119 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:** 120 120 121 121 * IEEE 802.3af compliant. ... ... @@ -126,10 +126,6 @@ 126 126 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 127 127 * Enhanced surge protection 128 128 129 - 130 - 131 - 132 - 133 133 == 1.3 Features == 134 134 135 135 ... ... @@ -150,10 +150,6 @@ 150 150 * Lighting Protection 151 151 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 152 152 153 - 154 - 155 - 156 - 157 157 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 158 158 159 159 ... ... @@ -208,7 +208,6 @@ 208 208 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 209 209 210 210 211 - 212 212 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 213 213 214 214 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === ... ... @@ -299,10 +299,6 @@ 299 299 * **WiFi AP Mode** 300 300 * **Cellular Mode** 301 301 302 - 303 - 304 - 305 - 306 306 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 307 307 308 308 ... ... @@ -661,6 +661,7 @@ 661 661 * No internet connection. 662 662 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 663 663 648 + 664 664 ((( 665 665 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 666 666 ... ... @@ -776,53 +776,44 @@ 776 776 777 777 [[image:1657090089790-368.png]] 778 778 779 - 780 780 ((( 781 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.765 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network. 782 782 ))) 783 783 784 784 ((( 785 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port769 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 786 786 ))) 787 787 788 788 ((( 789 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client773 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 790 790 791 - 792 792 793 793 ))) 794 794 795 795 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 796 796 797 - 798 798 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 799 799 800 800 [[image:1657090107468-438.png]] 801 801 802 802 803 - 804 804 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 805 805 806 - 807 807 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 808 808 809 809 [[image:1657090204066-944.png]] 810 810 811 811 812 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**792 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 813 813 814 814 815 - 816 816 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 817 817 818 - 819 819 [[image:1657090227373-729.png]] 820 820 821 821 822 - 823 823 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 824 824 825 - 826 826 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 827 827 828 828 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -831,7 +831,6 @@ 831 831 832 832 [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 833 833 834 - 835 835 Please see this document for detail: 836 836 837 837 ((( ... ... @@ -844,10 +844,8 @@ 844 844 [[image:1657090254561-321.png]] 845 845 846 846 847 - 848 848 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 849 849 850 - 851 851 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 852 852 853 853 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -870,10 +870,10 @@ 870 870 871 871 [[image:1657090275952-901.png]] 872 872 873 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%)The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click(% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%)to upgrade.846 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 874 874 875 875 876 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(% %): You normally need to(% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%)the(% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%)checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.849 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 877 877 878 878 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 879 879 ... ... @@ -889,21 +889,16 @@ 889 889 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 890 890 891 891 892 - 893 893 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 894 894 895 - 896 896 [[image:1657090333476-926.png]] 897 897 898 898 ((( 899 899 900 - 901 - 902 902 ))) 903 903 904 904 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 905 905 906 - 907 907 [[image:1657090378640-879.png]] 908 908 909 909 [[image:1657090349947-814.png]] ... ... @@ -911,7 +911,6 @@ 911 911 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 912 912 913 913 914 - 915 915 == 5.6 LogRead == 916 916 917 917 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === ... ... @@ -925,32 +925,25 @@ 925 925 926 926 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 927 927 928 - 929 929 Show the system log 930 930 931 931 [[image:1657090485508-496.png]] 932 932 933 933 934 - 935 935 = 6. More features = 936 936 937 937 == 6.1 More instructions == 938 938 939 - 940 940 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 941 941 942 942 943 - 944 944 = 7. Linux System = 945 945 946 - 947 947 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 948 948 949 949 950 - 951 951 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 952 952 953 - 954 954 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 955 955 956 956 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N ... ... @@ -967,14 +967,11 @@ 967 967 968 968 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 969 969 970 - 971 971 [[image:1657090508015-884.png]] 972 972 973 973 974 - 975 975 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 976 976 977 - 978 978 ((( 979 979 The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 980 980 ))) ... ... @@ -985,8 +985,6 @@ 985 985 986 986 ((( 987 987 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 988 - 989 - 990 990 ))) 991 991 992 992 ((( ... ... @@ -996,10 +996,8 @@ 996 996 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 997 997 998 998 999 - 1000 1000 == 7.3 File System == 1001 1001 1002 - 1003 1003 ((( 1004 1004 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 1005 1005 ))) ... ... @@ -1013,10 +1013,8 @@ 1013 1013 ))) 1014 1014 1015 1015 1016 - 1017 1017 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1018 1018 1019 - 1020 1020 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1021 1021 1022 1022 ((( ... ... @@ -1069,7 +1069,6 @@ 1069 1069 ((( 1070 1070 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1071 1071 1072 - 1073 1073 1074 1074 ))) 1075 1075 ... ... @@ -1076,12 +1076,10 @@ 1076 1076 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1077 1077 1078 1078 1079 - 1080 1080 = 9. FAQ = 1081 1081 1082 1082 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1083 1083 1084 - 1085 1085 ((( 1086 1086 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1087 1087 ))) ... ... @@ -1088,20 +1088,15 @@ 1088 1088 1089 1089 ((( 1090 1090 1091 - 1092 - 1093 1093 ))) 1094 1094 1095 1095 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1096 1096 1097 - 1098 1098 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1099 1099 1100 1100 1101 - 1102 1102 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1103 1103 1104 - 1105 1105 ((( 1106 1106 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1107 1107 ))) ... ... @@ -1111,19 +1111,15 @@ 1111 1111 ))) 1112 1112 1113 1113 1114 - 1115 1115 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1116 1116 1117 - 1118 1118 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1119 1119 1120 1120 1121 - 1122 1122 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1123 1123 1124 1124 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1125 1125 1126 - 1127 1127 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1128 1128 1129 1129 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1145,10 +1145,8 @@ 1145 1145 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1146 1146 1147 1147 1148 - 1149 1149 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1150 1150 1151 - 1152 1152 ((( 1153 1153 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1154 1154 ))) ... ... @@ -1155,27 +1155,21 @@ 1155 1155 1156 1156 ((( 1157 1157 1158 - 1159 - 1160 1160 ))) 1161 1161 1162 1162 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1163 1163 1164 - 1165 1165 [[image:1657090540821-317.png]] 1166 1166 1167 - 1168 1168 ((( 1169 1169 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1170 - 1171 - 1172 1172 ))) 1173 1173 1174 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**1105 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1175 1175 1176 1176 1177 1177 ((( 1178 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**1109 +Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1179 1179 ))) 1180 1180 1181 1181 ((( ... ... @@ -1187,35 +1187,27 @@ 1187 1187 ))) 1188 1188 1189 1189 ((( 1190 - 1191 - 1192 1192 As below photo: 1193 1193 ))) 1194 1194 1195 1195 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1196 1196 1197 - 1198 1198 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1199 1199 1200 - 1201 1201 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1202 1202 1203 1203 1204 - 1205 1205 = 11. Order Info = 1206 1206 1133 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1207 1207 1208 - **//PART:(% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**1135 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1209 1209 1210 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1137 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1138 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1211 1211 1212 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1213 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1140 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1214 1214 1215 - 1216 - 1217 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1218 - 1219 1219 * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1220 1220 * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1221 1221 * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan ... ... @@ -1227,7 +1227,6 @@ 1227 1227 1228 1228 = 12. Packing Info = 1229 1229 1230 - 1231 1231 ((( 1232 1232 **Package Includes**: 1233 1233 ))) ... ... @@ -1236,8 +1236,6 @@ 1236 1236 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1237 1237 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1238 1238 1239 - 1240 - 1241 1241 ((( 1242 1242 **Dimension and weight**: 1243 1243 ))) ... ... @@ -1247,14 +1247,9 @@ 1247 1247 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1248 1248 * Weight: 2.5kg 1249 1249 1250 - 1251 - 1252 - 1253 - 1254 1254 = 13. Support = 1255 1255 1256 - 1257 1257 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1258 1258 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1259 1259 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1260 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: 1175 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]