Skip to Content
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 139.5
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 15:30
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 88.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/15 20:49
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220615204938-4.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -3,33 +3,31 @@
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
8 -
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -
13 13  **Table of Contents：**
14 14  
15 15  {{toc/}}
16 16  
17 17  
14 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Document Version: 1.0.1**
18 18  
16 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1655274924-20220615-1437
19 19  
18 +(% border="1" style="width:770.222px" %)
19 +|=(% style="width: 98px;" %)**Version**|=(% style="width: 553px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)**Date**
20 +|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0|(% style="width:553px" %)Release|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-Apr-9
21 +|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0.1|(% style="width:553px" %)Add the information displayed on the LogRead page|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-June-15
22 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
23 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
24 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
25 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
20 20  
21 -
22 -
23 -
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 28  = 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 30  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
31 31  
32 -
33 33  (((
34 34  The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
35 35  )))
... ... @@ -48,21 +48,16 @@
48 48  
49 49  (((
50 50  DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
51 -
52 -
53 53  )))
54 54  
55 55  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
56 56  
57 -
58 -
59 59  == 1.2 Specifications ==
60 60  
55 +**Hardware System:**
61 61  
62 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
63 -
64 64  (((
65 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
58 + Linux Part:
66 66  )))
67 67  
68 68  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
... ... @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
69 69  * 64MB RAM
70 70  * 16MB Flash
71 71  
72 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
65 +**Interface:**
73 73  
74 74  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
75 75  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
80 80  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
81 81  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
82 82  
83 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
76 +**WiFi Spec:**
84 84  
85 85  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
86 86  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
93 93  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
94 94  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
95 95  
96 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
89 +**LoRa Spec:**
97 97  
98 98  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
99 99  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
... ... @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
104 104  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
105 105  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
106 106  
107 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
100 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
108 108  
109 109  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
110 110  * Standard Size SIM Slot
... ... @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
113 113  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
114 114  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
115 115  
116 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
109 +**Power over Ethernet:**
117 117  
118 118  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
119 119  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
... ... @@ -125,7 +125,6 @@
125 125  
126 126  == 1.3 Features ==
127 127  
128 -
129 129  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
130 130  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
131 131  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -145,19 +145,14 @@
145 145  
146 146  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
147 147  
148 -
149 149  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
150 150  
151 -
152 152  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
153 153  
154 -
155 155  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
156 156  
157 -
158 158  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
159 159  
160 -
161 161  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
162 162  
163 163  
... ... @@ -174,83 +174,58 @@
174 174  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
175 175  )))
176 176  * (((
177 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
178 -
179 -
180 -
164 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
181 181  )))
182 182  )))
183 183  
184 184  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
185 185  
186 -
187 187  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
188 188  
189 -
190 190  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
191 191  
192 -
193 -
194 194  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
195 195  
196 -
197 197  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
198 198  
199 -
200 200  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
201 201  
202 202  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
203 203  
204 -
205 205  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
206 206  
207 -
208 208  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
209 209  
210 210  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
211 211  
212 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
188 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
213 213  
214 214  (((
215 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
216 -
217 -
218 -
191 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
219 219  )))
220 220  
221 221  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
222 222  
223 -
224 224  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
225 225  
226 226  
227 227  (((
228 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
229 -
230 -
231 -
200 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
232 232  )))
233 233  
234 234  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
235 235  
236 -
237 237  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
238 238  
239 239  
240 240  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
241 241  
242 -
243 -
244 244  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
245 245  
212 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
246 246  
247 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
248 -
249 -
250 -
251 251  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
252 252  
253 -
254 254  **Web Interface**
255 255  
256 256  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -270,16 +270,12 @@
270 270  
271 271  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
272 272  
273 -
274 274  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
275 275  
276 -
277 -
278 278  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
279 279  
280 280  == 3.1 Overview ==
281 281  
282 -
283 283  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
284 284  
285 285  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -289,16 +289,12 @@
289 289  
290 290  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
291 291  
250 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
292 292  
293 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
252 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
294 294  
295 -[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
296 -
297 -
298 -
299 299  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
300 300  
301 -
302 302  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
303 303  
304 304  (((
... ... @@ -305,18 +305,14 @@
305 305  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
306 306  )))
307 307  
308 -[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
262 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
309 309  
310 310  (((
311 311  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
312 -
313 -
314 -
315 315  )))
316 316  
317 317  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
318 318  
319 -
320 320  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
321 321  
322 322  (((
... ... @@ -332,8 +332,6 @@
332 332  
333 333  (((
334 334  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
335 -
336 -
337 337  )))
338 338  
339 339  (((
... ... @@ -342,30 +342,22 @@
342 342  
343 343  (((
344 344  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
345 -
346 -
347 347  )))
348 348  
349 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
295 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
350 350  
351 -
352 -
353 353  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
354 354  
355 -
356 356  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
357 357  
358 358  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
359 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
360 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
302 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
303 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
361 361  
362 -[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
305 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
363 363  
364 -
365 -
366 366  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
367 367  
368 -
369 369  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
370 370  
371 371  (((
... ... @@ -376,13 +376,10 @@
376 376  
377 377  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
378 378  
379 -
380 -
381 381  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
382 382  
321 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
383 383  
384 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
385 -
386 386  (((
387 387  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
388 388  )))
... ... @@ -391,64 +391,49 @@
391 391  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
392 392  )))
393 393  
394 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
331 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
395 395  
333 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
396 396  
397 -
398 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
399 -
400 400  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
401 401  
402 402  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
403 403  
339 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
404 404  
405 -
406 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
407 -
408 408  (((
409 409  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
410 -
411 -
412 412  )))
413 413  
414 414  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
415 415  
416 -
417 417  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
418 418  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
419 419  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
420 420  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
421 421  
422 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
352 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
423 423  
424 424  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
425 425  
426 426  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
427 427  
428 -
429 429  Open the following page:
430 430  
431 - [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
360 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
432 432  
362 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
433 433  
434 -[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
435 -
436 -
437 437  (((
438 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
439 -
440 -
365 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
441 441  )))
442 442  
443 443  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
444 444  
445 -[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
370 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
446 446  
447 -
448 -
449 449  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
450 450  
451 -
452 452  (((
453 453  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
454 454  )))
... ... @@ -461,28 +461,22 @@
461 461  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
462 462  )))
463 463  
464 -[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
386 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
465 465  
388 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
466 466  
467 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
468 -
469 469  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
470 470  
471 -[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
392 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
472 472  
473 -
474 474  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
475 475  
476 -[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
396 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
477 477  
478 -
479 -
480 480  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
481 481  
482 -
483 483  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
484 484  
485 -
486 486  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
487 487  
488 488  
... ... @@ -490,11 +490,8 @@
490 490  
491 491   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
492 492  
493 -
494 -
495 495  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
496 496  
497 -
498 498  (((
499 499  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
500 500  )))
... ... @@ -506,7 +506,7 @@
506 506  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
507 507  
508 508  (((
509 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
422 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
510 510  )))
511 511  
512 512  (((
... ... @@ -513,23 +513,18 @@
513 513  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
514 514  )))
515 515  
516 -* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
517 -* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
518 -* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
429 +* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
430 +* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
431 +* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
519 519  
520 520  (((
521 -
522 -
523 523  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
524 524  )))
525 525  
526 526  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
527 527  
528 -
529 529  (((
530 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
531 -
532 -
440 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
533 533  )))
534 534  
535 535  (((
... ... @@ -540,20 +540,16 @@
540 540  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
541 541  )))
542 542  
451 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
543 543  
544 -[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
545 -
546 546  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
547 547  
548 -
549 549  Start Register the end device
550 550  
551 -[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
457 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
552 552  
553 553  (((
554 554  Select OTAA activation mode
555 -
556 -
557 557  )))
558 558  
559 559  (((
... ... @@ -560,59 +560,42 @@
560 560  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
561 561  )))
562 562  
563 -[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
467 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
564 564  
565 -
566 -
567 567  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
568 568  
569 -[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
471 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
570 570  
571 -
572 -
573 573  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
574 574  
575 -[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
475 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
576 576  
577 -
578 578  (((
579 579  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
580 -
581 -
582 582  )))
583 583  
584 584  (((
585 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
586 -
587 -
482 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
588 588  )))
589 589  
590 590  (((
591 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
592 -
593 -
486 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
594 594  )))
595 595  
596 -[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
489 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
597 597  
598 -
599 599  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
600 600  
601 601  == 5.1 Home ==
602 602  
603 -
604 604  Shows the system running status.
605 605  
606 -
607 607  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
608 608  
609 -
610 -
611 611  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
612 612  
613 613  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
614 614  
615 -
616 616  (((
617 617  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
618 618  )))
... ... @@ -621,25 +621,20 @@
621 621  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
622 622  )))
623 623  
624 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
625 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
511 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
512 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
626 626  
627 627  (((
628 -
629 -
630 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
515 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
631 631  )))
632 632  
633 -[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
518 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
634 634  
520 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
635 635  
636 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
637 637  
638 -
639 -
640 640  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
641 641  
642 -
643 643  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
644 644  
645 645  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -647,22 +647,17 @@
647 647  
648 648  (((
649 649  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
650 -
651 -
652 652  )))
653 653  
654 -[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
534 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
655 655  
656 -
657 -
658 658  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
659 659  
660 660  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
661 661  
662 -
663 663  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
664 664  
665 -[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
542 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
666 666  
667 667  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
668 668  
... ... @@ -672,24 +672,16 @@
672 672  
673 673  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
674 674  
675 -
676 -
677 677  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
678 678  
554 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
679 679  
680 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
681 -
682 -
683 683  (((
684 684  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
685 -
686 -
687 -
688 688  )))
689 689  
690 690  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
691 691  
692 -
693 693  (((
694 694  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
695 695  )))
... ... @@ -696,44 +696,33 @@
696 696  
697 697  (((
698 698  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
699 -
700 -
701 701  )))
702 702  
703 -[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
570 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
704 704  
705 -
706 -
707 707  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
708 708  
709 -
710 710  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
711 711  
712 712  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
713 713  
714 714  
715 -[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
579 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
716 716  
717 -
718 718  == 5.5 System ==
719 719  
720 720  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
721 721  
722 -
723 723  Shows the system info:
724 724  
725 -[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
587 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
726 726  
727 -
728 -
729 729  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
730 730  
591 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
731 731  
732 -[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
733 -
734 -
735 735  (((
736 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
594 +**__System Password:__**
737 737  )))
738 738  
739 739  (((
... ... @@ -745,68 +745,51 @@
745 745  )))
746 746  
747 747  (((
748 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
606 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
749 749  )))
750 750  
751 751  (((
752 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
753 -
754 -
755 -
610 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
756 756  )))
757 757  
758 758  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
759 759  
615 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
760 760  
761 -[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
762 -
763 -
764 764  (((
765 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
618 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
766 766  )))
767 767  
768 768  (((
769 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
622 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
770 770  )))
771 771  
772 772  (((
773 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
626 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
774 774  
775 -
776 776  
777 777  )))
778 778  
779 779  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
780 780  
781 -
782 782  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
783 783  
784 -[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
635 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
785 785  
786 -
787 -
788 788  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
789 789  
790 -
791 791  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
792 792  
793 -[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
641 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
794 794  
643 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
795 795  
796 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
797 -
798 -
799 -
800 800  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
801 801  
647 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
802 802  
803 -[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
804 -
805 -
806 -
807 807  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
808 808  
809 -
810 810  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
811 811  
812 812  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -815,7 +815,6 @@
815 815  
816 816  [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
817 817  
818 -
819 819  Please see this document for detail:
820 820  
821 821  (((
... ... @@ -825,13 +825,11 @@
825 825  
826 826  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
827 827  
828 -[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
668 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
829 829  
830 830  
831 -
832 832  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
833 833  
834 -
835 835  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
836 836  
837 837  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -838,12 +838,10 @@
838 838  
839 839  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
840 840  
841 -
842 842  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
843 843  
844 844  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
845 845  
846 -
847 847  (((
848 848  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
849 849  )))
... ... @@ -852,16 +852,15 @@
852 852  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
853 853  )))
854 854  
855 -[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
691 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
856 856  
857 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
693 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
858 858  
695 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
859 859  
860 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
861 -
862 862  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
863 863  
864 -[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
699 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
865 865  
866 866  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
867 867  
... ... @@ -869,72 +869,49 @@
869 869  
870 870  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
871 871  
872 -
873 873  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
874 874  
875 -
876 -
877 877  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
878 878  
711 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
879 879  
880 -[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
881 -
882 882  (((
883 883  
884 -
885 -
886 886  )))
887 887  
888 888  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
889 889  
719 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
890 890  
891 -[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
892 -
893 -[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
894 -
895 895  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
896 896  
897 -
898 -
899 899  == 5.6 LogRead ==
900 900  
901 901  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
902 902  
727 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
903 903  
904 904  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
905 905  
906 -[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
907 -
908 -
909 -
910 910  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
911 911  
912 -
913 913  Show the system log
914 914  
915 -[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
735 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
916 916  
917 -
918 -
919 919  = 6. More features =
920 920  
921 921  == 6.1 More instructions ==
922 922  
923 -
924 924  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
925 925  
926 926  
927 -
928 928  = 7. Linux System =
929 929  
930 -
931 931  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
932 932  
933 -
934 -
935 935  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
936 936  
937 -
938 938  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
939 939  
940 940  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
... ... @@ -951,14 +951,11 @@
951 951  
952 952  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
953 953  
766 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
954 954  
955 -[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
956 956  
957 -
958 -
959 959  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
960 960  
961 -
962 962  (((
963 963  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
964 964  )))
... ... @@ -969,8 +969,6 @@
969 969  
970 970  (((
971 971  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
972 -
973 -
974 974  )))
975 975  
976 976  (((
... ... @@ -980,10 +980,8 @@
980 980  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
981 981  
982 982  
983 -
984 984  == 7.3 File System ==
985 985  
986 -
987 987  (((
988 988  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
989 989  )))
... ... @@ -997,10 +997,8 @@
997 997  )))
998 998  
999 999  
1000 -
1001 1001  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1002 1002  
1003 -
1004 1004  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1005 1005  
1006 1006  (((
... ... @@ -1052,20 +1052,15 @@
1052 1052  
1053 1053  (((
1054 1054  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1055 -
1056 -
1057 -
1058 1058  )))
1059 1059  
1060 1060  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1061 1061  
1062 1062  
1063 -
1064 1064  = 9. FAQ =
1065 1065  
1066 1066  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1067 1067  
1068 -
1069 1069  (((
1070 1070  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1071 1071  )))
... ... @@ -1072,20 +1072,15 @@
1072 1072  
1073 1073  (((
1074 1074  
1075 -
1076 -
1077 1077  )))
1078 1078  
1079 1079  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1080 1080  
1081 -
1082 1082  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1083 1083  
1084 1084  
1085 -
1086 1086  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1087 1087  
1088 -
1089 1089  (((
1090 1090  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1091 1091  )))
... ... @@ -1095,19 +1095,15 @@
1095 1095  )))
1096 1096  
1097 1097  
1098 -
1099 1099  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1100 1100  
1101 -
1102 1102  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1103 1103  
1104 1104  
1105 -
1106 1106  = 10. Trouble Shooting =
1107 1107  
1108 1108  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1109 1109  
1110 -
1111 1111  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1112 1112  
1113 1113  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1129,10 +1129,8 @@
1129 1129  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1130 1130  
1131 1131  
1132 -
1133 1133  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1134 1134  
1135 -
1136 1136  (((
1137 1137  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1138 1138  )))
... ... @@ -1139,42 +1139,28 @@
1139 1139  
1140 1140  (((
1141 1141  
1142 -
1143 -
1144 1144  )))
1145 1145  
1146 1146  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1147 1147  
933 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1148 1148  
1149 -[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1150 -
1151 -
1152 1152  (((
1153 1153  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1154 -
1155 -
1156 1156  )))
1157 1157  
1158 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
939 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1159 1159  
1160 1160  
1161 -(((
1162 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1163 -)))
942 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1164 1164  
1165 -(((
1166 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1167 -)))
944 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1168 1168  
1169 -(((
1170 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1171 -)))
946 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
947 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
948 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1172 1172  
1173 -(((
1174 -
1175 -
1176 1176  As below photo:
1177 -)))
1178 1178  
1179 1179  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1180 1180  
... ... @@ -1189,20 +1189,19 @@
1189 1189  
1190 1190  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1191 1191  
1192 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1193 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
965 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
966 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1194 1194  
1195 1195  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1196 1196  
1197 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1198 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1199 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1200 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
970 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
971 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
972 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
973 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1201 1201  
1202 1202  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1203 1203  
1204 1204  
1205 -
1206 1206  = 12. Packing Info =
1207 1207  
1208 1208  (((
... ... @@ -1217,10 +1217,10 @@
1217 1217  **Dimension and weight**:
1218 1218  )))
1219 1219  
1220 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1221 -* Weight: 450g
1222 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1223 -* Weight: 2.5kg
992 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
993 +* Weight: 187g
994 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
995 +* Weight: 300g
1224 1224  
1225 1225  = 13. Support =
1226 1226  
1657088939210-913.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -85.0 KB
Content
1657089014716-109.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -85.0 KB
Content
1657089235431-309.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -166.8 KB
Content
1657089302970-101.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -172.5 KB
Content
1657089352139-443.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -83.9 KB
Content
1657089363403-611.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -65.2 KB
Content
1657089397232-102.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -62.3 KB
Content
1657089571089-281.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -62.3 KB
Content
1657089586062-302.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -83.0 KB
Content
1657089615405-484.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -169.5 KB
Content
1657089753667-298.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -110.1 KB
Content
1657089795213-689.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -43.2 KB
Content
1657089816539-483.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -64.0 KB
Content
1657089833529-558.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -47.0 KB
Content
1657089845985-297.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -60.4 KB
Content
1657089868506-654.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -63.7 KB
Content
1657089884131-489.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -45.9 KB
Content
1657089933044-221.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -126.5 KB
Content
1657089950542-323.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -53.1 KB
Content
1657089965935-695.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -46.2 KB
Content
1657089993263-743.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -54.2 KB
Content
1657090007385-854.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -125.7 KB
Content
1657090037148-906.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -102.2 KB
Content
1657090055371-265.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -74.8 KB
Content
1657090070500-921.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -52.8 KB
Content
1657090089790-368.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -57.8 KB
Content
1657090107468-438.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -77.5 KB
Content
1657090204066-944.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -43.0 KB
Content
1657090227373-729.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -90.5 KB
Content
1657090254561-321.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -90.3 KB
Content
1657090275952-901.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -39.3 KB
Content
1657090298354-928.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -100.3 KB
Content
1657090333476-926.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -22.2 KB
Content
1657090349947-814.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -39.9 KB
Content
1657090378640-879.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -39.9 KB
Content
1657090412413-660.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -63.2 KB
Content
1657090485508-496.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -58.2 KB
Content
1657090508015-884.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -221.0 KB
Content
1657090540821-317.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -68.7 KB
Content
1657090602244-691.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -40.9 KB
Content
image-20220615205338-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -137.1 KB
Content
image-20220615205416-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -134.4 KB
Content
image-20220616083933-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -86.3 KB
Content