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Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
11 +Table of Contents
8 8  
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -
13 -**Table of Contents：**
14 -
15 15  {{toc/}}
16 16  
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 -
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 28  = 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 30  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
31 31  
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
32 32  
33 -(((
34 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
35 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
36 36  
37 -(((
38 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
39 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
40 40  
41 -(((
42 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
43 -)))
44 -
45 -(((
46 46  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
47 -)))
48 48  
49 -(((
50 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
51 51  
52 -
53 -)))
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
54 54  
55 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
56 56  
57 -
58 -
59 59  == 1.2 Specifications ==
60 60  
37 +**Hardware System:**
61 61  
62 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
39 + Linux Part:
63 63  
64 -(((
65 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
66 -)))
67 -
68 68  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
69 69  * 64MB RAM
70 70  * 16MB Flash
71 71  
72 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
45 +**Interface:**
73 73  
74 74  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
75 75  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
80 80  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
81 81  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
82 82  
83 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
56 +**WiFi Spec:**
84 84  
85 85  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
86 86  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
93 93  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
94 94  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
95 95  
96 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
69 +**LoRa Spec:**
97 97  
98 98  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
99 99  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
... ... @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
104 104  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
105 105  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
106 106  
107 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
80 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
108 108  
109 109  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
110 110  * Standard Size SIM Slot
... ... @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
113 113  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
114 114  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
115 115  
116 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
89 +**Power over Ethernet:**
117 117  
118 118  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
119 119  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
... ... @@ -125,7 +125,6 @@
125 125  
126 126  == 1.3 Features ==
127 127  
128 -
129 129  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
130 130  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
131 131  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -145,19 +145,16 @@
145 145  
146 146  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
147 147  
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
148 148  
149 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
150 150  
151 -
152 152  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
153 153  
154 -
155 155  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
156 156  
157 157  
158 158  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
159 159  
160 -
161 161  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
162 162  
163 163  
... ... @@ -174,34 +174,26 @@
174 174  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
175 175  )))
176 176  * (((
177 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
178 -
179 -
180 -
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
181 181  )))
182 182  )))
183 183  
150 +
184 184  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
185 185  
186 -
187 187  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
188 188  
189 -
190 190  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
191 191  
192 192  
193 -
194 194  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
195 195  
196 -
197 197  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
198 198  
199 -
200 200  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
201 201  
202 202  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
203 203  
204 -
205 205  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
206 206  
207 207  
... ... @@ -209,31 +209,21 @@
209 209  
210 210  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
211 211  
212 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
173 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
213 213  
214 -(((
215 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
175 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
216 216  
217 217  
218 -
219 -)))
220 -
221 221  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
222 222  
223 -
224 224  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
225 225  
226 226  
227 -(((
228 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
229 229  
230 230  
231 -
232 -)))
233 -
234 234  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
235 235  
236 -
237 237  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
238 238  
239 239  
... ... @@ -240,17 +240,13 @@
240 240  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
241 241  
242 242  
243 -
244 244  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
245 245  
196 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
246 246  
247 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
248 248  
249 -
250 -
251 251  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
252 252  
253 -
254 254  **Web Interface**
255 255  
256 256  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -270,16 +270,15 @@
270 270  
271 271  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
272 272  
273 -
274 274  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
275 275  
276 276  
277 277  
224 +
278 278  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
279 279  
280 280  == 3.1 Overview ==
281 281  
282 -
283 283  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
284 284  
285 285  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -289,200 +289,142 @@
289 289  
290 290  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
291 291  
238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
292 292  
293 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
240 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
294 294  
295 -[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
296 296  
297 -
298 -
299 299  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
300 300  
301 -
302 302  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
303 303  
304 -(((
305 305  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
306 -)))
307 307  
308 -[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
309 309  
310 -(((
251 +
311 311  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
312 312  
313 313  
314 -
315 -)))
316 -
317 317  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
318 318  
319 -
320 320  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
321 321  
322 -(((
259 +
323 323  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
324 -)))
325 325  
326 326  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
327 327  
328 328  
329 -(((
330 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
331 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
332 332  
333 -(((
267 +
334 334  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
335 335  
336 -
337 -)))
338 338  
339 -(((
340 340  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
341 -)))
342 342  
343 -(((
344 344  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
345 345  
346 -
347 -)))
275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
348 348  
349 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
350 350  
351 -
352 -
353 353  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
354 354  
355 -
356 356  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
357 357  
358 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
359 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
360 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
361 361  
362 -[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
363 363  
364 364  
365 -
366 366  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
367 367  
368 -
369 369  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
370 370  
371 -(((
372 372  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
373 -)))
374 374  
375 375  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
376 376  
377 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
378 378  
379 379  
380 -
381 381  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
382 382  
302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
383 383  
384 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
385 -
386 -(((
387 387  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
388 -)))
389 389  
390 -(((
391 391  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
392 -)))
393 393  
394 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
395 395  
396 396  
311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
397 397  
398 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
399 -
400 400  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
401 401  
402 402  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
403 403  
404 404  
318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
405 405  
406 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
407 -
408 -(((
409 409  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
410 410  
411 -
412 -)))
413 413  
414 414  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
415 415  
416 -
417 417  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
418 418  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
419 419  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
420 420  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
421 421  
422 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
423 423  
424 424  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
425 425  
426 426  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
427 427  
428 -
429 429  Open the following page:
430 430  
431 - [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
432 432  
340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
433 433  
434 -[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
435 435  
436 -
437 -(((
438 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
439 -
440 -
441 -)))
442 -
443 443  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
444 444  
445 -[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
446 446  
447 447  
448 -
449 449  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
450 450  
451 -
452 -(((
453 453  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
454 -)))
455 455  
456 -(((
457 457  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
458 -)))
459 459  
460 -(((
461 461  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
462 -)))
463 463  
464 -[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
465 465  
359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
466 466  
467 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
468 -
469 469  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
470 470  
471 -[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
472 472  
473 -
474 474  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
475 475  
476 -[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
477 477  
478 478  
479 -
480 480  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
481 481  
482 -
483 483  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
484 484  
485 -
486 486  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
487 487  
488 488  
... ... @@ -491,178 +491,114 @@
491 491   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
492 492  
493 493  
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
494 494  
495 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
496 -
497 -
498 -(((
499 499  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
500 -)))
501 501  
502 -(((
503 503  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
504 -)))
505 505  
506 506  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
507 507  
508 -(((
509 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
510 -)))
390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
511 511  
512 -(((
513 513  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
514 -)))
515 515  
516 -* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
517 -* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
518 -* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
394 +* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
395 +* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
396 +* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
519 519  
520 -(((
521 -
522 -
523 523  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
524 -)))
525 525  
526 526  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
527 527  
528 528  
529 -(((
530 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
531 531  
532 -
533 -)))
534 -
535 -(((
536 536  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
537 -)))
538 538  
539 -(((
540 540  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
541 -)))
542 542  
409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
543 543  
544 -[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
545 -
546 546  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
547 547  
548 -
549 549  Start Register the end device
550 550  
551 -[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
552 552  
553 -(((
554 554  Select OTAA activation mode
555 555  
556 -
557 -)))
558 558  
559 -(((
560 560  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
561 -)))
562 562  
563 -[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
564 564  
565 -
566 -
567 567  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
568 568  
569 -[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
570 570  
571 -
572 -
573 573  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
574 574  
575 -[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
576 576  
577 -
578 -(((
579 579  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
580 580  
581 -
582 -)))
583 583  
584 -(((
585 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
435 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
586 586  
587 -
588 -)))
437 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
589 589  
590 -(((
591 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
592 592  
593 -
594 -)))
595 595  
596 -[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
597 -
598 -
599 599  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
600 600  
601 601  == 5.1 Home ==
602 602  
603 -
604 604  Shows the system running status.
605 605  
606 -
607 607  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
608 608  
609 609  
610 -
611 611  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
612 612  
613 613  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
614 614  
615 -
616 -(((
617 617  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
618 -)))
619 619  
620 -(((
621 621  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
622 -)))
623 623  
624 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
625 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
459 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
460 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
626 626  
627 -(((
628 -
462 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
629 629  
630 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
631 -)))
464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
632 632  
633 -[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
634 634  
468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
635 635  
636 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
637 637  
638 -
639 -
640 640  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
641 641  
642 -
643 643  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
644 644  
645 645  * No internet connection.
646 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
647 647  
648 -(((
649 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
650 650  
651 -
652 -)))
480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
653 653  
654 -[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
655 655  
656 -
657 -
658 658  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
659 659  
660 660  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
661 661  
662 -
663 663  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
664 664  
665 -[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
666 666  
667 667  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
668 668  
... ... @@ -670,49 +670,34 @@
670 670  
671 671  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
672 672  
673 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
674 674  
675 675  
676 -
677 677  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
678 678  
502 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
679 679  
680 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
681 681  
682 682  
683 -(((
684 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
685 -
686 -
687 -
688 -)))
689 -
690 690  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
691 691  
692 -
693 -(((
694 694  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
695 -)))
696 696  
697 -(((
698 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
699 699  
700 -
701 -)))
513 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
702 702  
703 -[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
704 704  
705 -
706 -
707 707  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
708 708  
709 -
710 710  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
711 711  
712 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
520 +Instruction:
713 713  
522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
714 714  
715 -[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
524 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
716 716  
717 717  
718 718  == 5.5 System ==
... ... @@ -719,94 +719,86 @@
719 719  
720 720  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
721 721  
722 -
723 723  Shows the system info:
724 724  
725 -[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
533 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
726 726  
727 727  
728 -
729 729  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
730 730  
538 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
731 731  
732 -[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
540 +**__System Password:__**
733 733  
734 -
735 -(((
736 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
737 -)))
738 -
739 -(((
740 740  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
741 -)))
742 742  
743 -(((
744 744  This page can be used to set the password for them.
745 -)))
746 746  
747 747  (((
748 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
547 +
749 749  )))
750 750  
751 -(((
752 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
550 +**__Timezone:__**
753 753  
552 +Set device timezone.
754 754  
554 +(((
755 755  
756 756  )))
757 757  
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
559 +
560 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 +
562 +
758 758  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
759 759  
565 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
760 760  
761 -[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
762 762  
569 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
763 763  
764 764  (((
765 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
572 +
766 766  )))
767 767  
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
576 +
577 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 +
768 768  (((
769 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
580 +
770 770  )))
771 771  
772 -(((
773 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
774 774  
585 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
775 775  
776 -
777 -)))
778 778  
779 779  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
780 780  
781 -
782 782  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
783 783  
784 -[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
592 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
785 785  
786 786  
787 -
788 788  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
789 789  
790 -
791 791  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
792 792  
793 -[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
599 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
794 794  
601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
795 795  
796 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
797 797  
798 -
799 -
800 800  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
801 801  
606 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
802 802  
803 -[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
804 804  
805 -
806 -
807 807  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
808 808  
809 -
810 810  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
811 811  
812 812  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -815,23 +815,20 @@
815 815  
816 816  [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
817 817  
818 -
819 819  Please see this document for detail:
820 820  
821 -(((
822 822  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
823 -)))
824 824  
825 825  
826 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
624 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
827 827  
828 -[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
626 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
829 829  
628 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
830 830  
831 831  
832 832  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
833 833  
834 -
835 835  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
836 836  
837 837  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -838,31 +838,27 @@
838 838  
839 839  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
840 840  
841 -
842 842  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
843 843  
844 844  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
845 845  
846 846  
847 -(((
848 848  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
849 -)))
850 850  
851 -(((
852 852  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
853 -)))
854 854  
855 -[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
648 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
856 856  
857 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
858 858  
651 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
859 859  
860 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
653 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
861 861  
862 862  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
863 863  
864 -[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
657 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
865 865  
659 +
866 866  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
867 867  
868 868  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -869,362 +869,257 @@
869 869  
870 870  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
871 871  
872 -
873 873  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
874 874  
875 875  
876 -
877 877  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
878 878  
671 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
879 879  
880 -[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
881 881  
882 -(((
883 -
884 -
885 -
886 -)))
887 -
888 888  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
889 889  
676 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
890 890  
891 -[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
892 -
893 -[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
894 -
895 895  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
896 896  
897 897  
898 -
899 899  == 5.6 LogRead ==
900 900  
901 901  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
902 902  
685 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
903 903  
904 904  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
905 905  
906 -[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
907 907  
908 -
909 -
910 910  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
911 911  
912 -
913 913  Show the system log
914 914  
915 -[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
694 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
916 916  
917 917  
918 -
919 919  = 6. More features =
920 920  
921 921  == 6.1 More instructions ==
922 922  
701 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
923 923  
924 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
925 925  
926 -
927 -
928 928  = 7. Linux System =
929 929  
930 -
931 931  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
932 932  
933 -
934 -
935 935  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
936 936  
937 -
938 938  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
939 939  
712 +
940 940  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
941 941  
942 942  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
943 943  
944 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
717 +User Name:      **(% style="color:green" %)root**
945 945  
946 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
719 +Password:         **(% style="color:green" %)dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
947 947  
721 +
948 948  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
949 949  
950 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
724 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
951 951  
952 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
726 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
953 953  
954 -
955 -[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
956 -
957 -
958 -
959 959  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
960 960  
730 +The DLOS8N supports the **(% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in **(% style="color:green" %)SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
961 961  
962 -(((
963 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
964 -)))
965 -
966 -(((
967 967  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
968 -)))
969 969  
970 -(((
971 971  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
972 972  
973 -
974 -)))
975 -
976 -(((
977 977  Screenshot is as below:
978 -)))
979 979  
980 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
738 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
981 981  
740 +== File System ==
982 982  
983 -
984 -== 7.3 File System ==
985 -
986 -
987 -(((
988 988  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
989 -)))
990 990  
991 -(((
992 992  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
993 -)))
994 994  
995 -(((
996 996  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
997 -)))
998 998  
748 +== Package maintenance system ==
999 999  
750 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1000 1000  
1001 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1002 1002  
753 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1003 1003  
1004 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1005 1005  
1006 -(((
1007 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1008 -)))
756 +In Linux Console run:
1009 1009  
1010 -(((
1011 -**In Linux Console run:**
1012 -)))
758 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1013 1013  
1014 -(((
1015 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1016 -)))
760 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
1017 1017  
1018 -(((
1019 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1020 -)))
762 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
1021 1021  
1022 -(((
1023 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
1024 -)))
1025 -
1026 1026  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
1027 1027  
1028 1028  
1029 -(((
1030 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
1031 -)))
767 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
1032 1032  
1033 -(((
1034 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
1035 -)))
769 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
1036 1036  
1037 -(((
1038 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1039 -)))
771 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1040 1040  
1041 -(((
1042 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
1043 -)))
773 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
1044 1044  
1045 -(((
1046 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1047 -)))
775 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1048 1048  
1049 -(((
1050 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
1051 -)))
777 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
1052 1052  
1053 -(((
1054 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
779 +//Configuring iperf.//
1055 1055  
1056 1056  
1057 -
1058 -)))
782 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
1059 1059  
1060 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
784 +1. FAQ
785 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
1061 1061  
787 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
1062 1062  
789 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
1063 1063  
1064 -= 9. FAQ =
1065 1065  
1066 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
792 +1.
793 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
1067 1067  
795 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
1068 1068  
1069 -(((
1070 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1071 -)))
1072 1072  
1073 -(((
1074 -
798 +1.
799 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
1075 1075  
1076 -
1077 -)))
1078 -
1079 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1080 -
1081 -
1082 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1083 -
1084 -
1085 -
1086 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1087 -
1088 -
1089 -(((
1090 1090  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1091 -)))
1092 1092  
1093 -(((
1094 1094  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1095 -)))
1096 1096  
1097 1097  
806 +1.
807 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
1098 1098  
1099 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1100 -
1101 -
1102 1102  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1103 1103  
1104 1104  
1105 1105  
1106 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1107 1107  
1108 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
814 +1. Trouble Shooting
815 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
1109 1109  
1110 -
1111 1111  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1112 1112  
1113 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
1114 1114  
1115 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
820 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
1116 1116  
1117 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
822 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
1118 1118  
1119 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
824 +Collected errors:
1120 1120  
1121 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
826 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
1122 1122  
1123 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
828 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
1124 1124  
1125 -(((
1126 -In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1127 -)))
830 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1128 1128  
1129 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1130 1130  
833 +In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1131 1131  
835 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1132 1132  
1133 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1134 1134  
838 +1.
839 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
1135 1135  
1136 -(((
1137 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1138 -)))
841 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1139 1139  
1140 -(((
1141 -
843 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1142 1142  
1143 -
1144 -)))
1145 1145  
1146 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1147 1147  
1148 1148  
1149 -[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1150 1150  
849 +1.
850 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
1151 1151  
1152 -(((
852 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
853 +
1153 1153  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1154 1154  
1155 -
1156 -)))
856 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
1157 1157  
1158 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1159 1159  
859 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1160 1160  
1161 -(((
1162 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1163 -)))
861 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
862 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
863 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
864 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1164 1164  
1165 -(((
1166 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1167 -)))
1168 -
1169 -(((
1170 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1171 -)))
1172 -
1173 -(((
1174 -
1175 -
1176 1176  As below photo:
1177 -)))
1178 1178  
1179 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
868 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
1180 1180  
1181 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
870 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1182 1182  
1183 1183  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1184 1184  
1185 1185  
1186 -= 11. Order Info =
1187 1187  
1188 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
876 +1. Order Info
1189 1189  
1190 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
878 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
1191 1191  
1192 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1193 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
880 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1194 1194  
1195 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
882 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
883 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1196 1196  
1197 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1198 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1199 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1200 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
885 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1201 1201  
887 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
888 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
889 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
890 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
891 +
1202 1202  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1203 1203  
1204 1204  
1205 1205  
1206 -= 12. Packing Info =
1207 1207  
1208 -(((
897 +1. Packing Info
898 +
1209 1209  **Package Includes**:
1210 -)))
1211 1211  
1212 1212  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1213 1213  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1214 1214  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1215 1215  
1216 -(((
1217 1217  **Dimension and weight**:
1218 -)))
1219 1219  
1220 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1221 -* Weight: 450g
1222 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1223 -* Weight: 2.5kg
907 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
908 +* Weight: 187g
909 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
910 +* Weight: 300g
1224 1224  
1225 -= 13. Support =
912 +1. Support
1226 1226  
1227 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
914 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1228 1228  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1229 1229  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1230 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
917 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
918 +
919 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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