Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
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... ... @@ -7,9 +7,6 @@ 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 13 **Table of Contents:** 14 14 15 15 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -21,12 +21,9 @@ 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 - 25 - 26 - 27 - 28 28 = 1. Introduction = 29 29 23 + 30 30 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 31 31 32 32 ... ... @@ -59,11 +59,15 @@ 59 59 == 1.2 Specifications == 60 60 61 61 56 +((( 62 62 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 58 +))) 63 63 64 64 ((( 61 +((( 65 65 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:** 66 66 ))) 64 +))) 67 67 68 68 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor 69 69 * 64MB RAM ... ... @@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ 80 80 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 81 81 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 82 82 81 + 82 + 83 83 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 84 84 85 85 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -93,6 +93,8 @@ 93 93 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 94 94 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 95 95 96 + 97 + 96 96 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 97 97 98 98 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end ... ... @@ -104,6 +104,8 @@ 104 104 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 105 105 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 106 106 109 + 110 + 107 107 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 108 108 109 109 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -113,6 +113,8 @@ 113 113 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 114 114 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 115 115 120 + 121 + 116 116 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:** 117 117 118 118 * IEEE 802.3af compliant. ... ... @@ -123,6 +123,9 @@ 123 123 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 124 124 * Enhanced surge protection 125 125 132 + 133 + 134 + 126 126 == 1.3 Features == 127 127 128 128 ... ... @@ -143,6 +143,9 @@ 143 143 * Lighting Protection 144 144 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 145 145 155 + 156 + 157 + 146 146 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 147 147 148 148 ... ... @@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ 149 149 [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 150 150 151 151 164 + 152 152 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 153 153 154 154 ... ... @@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ 155 155 [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 156 156 157 157 171 + 158 158 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 159 159 160 160 ... ... @@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ 177 177 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection. 178 178 179 179 194 + 180 180 181 181 ))) 182 182 ))) ... ... @@ -197,8 +197,10 @@ 197 197 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 198 198 199 199 215 + 200 200 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 201 201 218 + 202 202 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 203 203 204 204 ... ... @@ -207,8 +207,10 @@ 207 207 208 208 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 209 209 227 + 210 210 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 211 211 230 + 212 212 (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino** 213 213 214 214 ((( ... ... @@ -225,7 +225,9 @@ 225 225 226 226 227 227 ((( 247 +((( 228 228 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 249 +))) 229 229 230 230 231 231 ... ... @@ -244,7 +244,9 @@ 244 244 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 245 245 246 246 268 +((( 247 247 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 270 +))) 248 248 249 249 250 250 ... ... @@ -277,6 +277,7 @@ 277 277 278 278 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 279 279 303 + 280 280 == 3.1 Overview == 281 281 282 282 ... ... @@ -287,11 +287,18 @@ 287 287 * **WiFi AP Mode** 288 288 * **Cellular Mode** 289 289 314 + 315 + 316 + 290 290 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 291 291 292 292 320 +((( 293 293 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 294 294 323 + 324 +))) 325 + 295 295 [[image:1657089235431-309.png]] 296 296 297 297 ... ... @@ -299,14 +299,19 @@ 299 299 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 300 300 301 301 333 +((( 302 302 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 335 +))) 303 303 304 304 ((( 338 +((( 305 305 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 306 306 ))) 341 +))) 307 307 308 308 [[image:1657089014716-109.png]] 309 309 345 + 310 310 ((( 311 311 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 312 312 ... ... @@ -317,11 +317,17 @@ 317 317 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 318 318 319 319 356 +((( 320 320 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 358 +))) 321 321 322 322 ((( 361 +((( 323 323 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 363 + 364 + 324 324 ))) 366 +))) 325 325 326 326 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 327 327 ... ... @@ -328,6 +328,8 @@ 328 328 329 329 ((( 330 330 [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 373 + 374 + 331 331 ))) 332 332 333 333 ((( ... ... @@ -338,6 +338,8 @@ 338 338 339 339 ((( 340 340 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 385 + 386 + 341 341 ))) 342 342 343 343 ((( ... ... @@ -359,6 +359,8 @@ 359 359 * Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 360 360 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 361 361 408 + 409 + 362 362 [[image:1657089302970-101.png]] 363 363 364 364 ... ... @@ -366,8 +366,12 @@ 366 366 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 367 367 368 368 417 +((( 369 369 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 370 370 420 + 421 +))) 422 + 371 371 ((( 372 372 [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 373 373 ))) ... ... @@ -381,11 +381,17 @@ 381 381 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 382 382 383 383 436 +((( 384 384 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 385 385 439 + 440 +))) 441 + 386 386 ((( 443 +((( 387 387 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 388 388 ))) 446 +))) 389 389 390 390 ((( 391 391 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] ... ... @@ -397,8 +397,10 @@ 397 397 398 398 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 399 399 458 + 400 400 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 401 401 461 + 402 402 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 403 403 404 404 ... ... @@ -405,6 +405,7 @@ 405 405 406 406 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 407 407 468 + 408 408 ((( 409 409 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 410 410 ... ... @@ -419,8 +419,12 @@ 419 419 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 420 420 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 421 421 483 + 484 + 485 + 422 422 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 423 423 488 + 424 424 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 425 425 426 426 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -442,6 +442,7 @@ 442 442 443 443 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 444 444 510 + 445 445 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 446 446 447 447 ... ... @@ -459,6 +459,8 @@ 459 459 460 460 ((( 461 461 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 528 + 529 + 462 462 ))) 463 463 464 464 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]] ... ... @@ -466,6 +466,7 @@ 466 466 467 467 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 468 468 537 + 469 469 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 470 470 471 471 [[image:1657089615405-484.png]] ... ... @@ -480,7 +480,9 @@ 480 480 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 481 481 482 482 552 +((( 483 483 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 554 +))) 484 484 485 485 486 486 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] ... ... @@ -520,8 +520,10 @@ 520 520 ((( 521 521 522 522 594 +((( 523 523 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 524 524 ))) 597 +))) 525 525 526 526 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 527 527 ... ... @@ -572,6 +572,7 @@ 572 572 573 573 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 574 574 648 + 575 575 [[image:1657089868506-654.png]] 576 576 577 577 ... ... @@ -596,8 +596,10 @@ 596 596 [[image:1657089884131-489.png]] 597 597 598 598 673 + 599 599 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 600 600 676 + 601 601 == 5.1 Home == 602 602 603 603 ... ... @@ -610,6 +610,7 @@ 610 610 611 611 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 612 612 689 + 613 613 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 614 614 615 615 ... ... @@ -628,6 +628,8 @@ 628 628 629 629 630 630 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 708 + 709 + 631 631 ))) 632 632 633 633 [[image:1657090007385-854.png]] ... ... @@ -640,11 +640,15 @@ 640 640 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 641 641 642 642 722 +((( 643 643 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 724 +))) 644 644 645 645 * No internet connection. 646 646 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 647 647 729 + 730 + 648 648 ((( 649 649 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 650 650 ... ... @@ -660,10 +660,12 @@ 660 660 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 661 661 662 662 663 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 746 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc. 664 664 748 + 665 665 [[image:1657089950542-323.png]] 666 666 751 + 667 667 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 668 668 669 669 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -715,13 +715,16 @@ 715 715 [[image:1657090037148-906.png]] 716 716 717 717 803 + 718 718 == 5.5 System == 719 719 806 + 720 720 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 721 721 722 722 723 723 Shows the system info: 724 724 812 + 725 725 [[image:1657090055371-265.png]] 726 726 727 727 ... ... @@ -781,6 +781,7 @@ 781 781 782 782 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 783 783 872 + 784 784 [[image:1657090107468-438.png]] 785 785 786 786 ... ... @@ -790,6 +790,7 @@ 790 790 791 791 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 792 792 882 + 793 793 [[image:1657090204066-944.png]] 794 794 795 795 ... ... @@ -809,6 +809,7 @@ 809 809 810 810 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 811 811 902 + 812 812 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 813 813 814 814 [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] ... ... @@ -823,7 +823,7 @@ 823 823 ))) 824 824 825 825 826 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 917 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 827 827 828 828 [[image:1657090254561-321.png]] 829 829 ... ... @@ -898,11 +898,13 @@ 898 898 899 899 == 5.6 LogRead == 900 900 992 + 901 901 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 902 902 903 903 904 904 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 905 905 998 + 906 906 [[image:1657090412413-660.png]] 907 907 908 908 ... ... @@ -912,6 +912,7 @@ 912 912 913 913 Show the system log 914 914 1008 + 915 915 [[image:1657090485508-496.png]] 916 916 917 917 ... ... @@ -918,6 +918,7 @@ 918 918 919 919 = 6. More features = 920 920 1015 + 921 921 == 6.1 More instructions == 922 922 923 923 ... ... @@ -939,7 +939,7 @@ 939 939 940 940 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 941 941 942 -Port: 1037 +Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 943 943 944 944 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 945 945 ... ... @@ -1001,7 +1001,9 @@ 1001 1001 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1002 1002 1003 1003 1099 +((( 1004 1004 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1101 +))) 1005 1005 1006 1006 ((( 1007 1007 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -1063,6 +1063,7 @@ 1063 1063 1064 1064 = 9. FAQ = 1065 1065 1163 + 1066 1066 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1067 1067 1068 1068 ... ... @@ -1079,7 +1079,9 @@ 1079 1079 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1080 1080 1081 1081 1180 +((( 1082 1082 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1182 +))) 1083 1083 1084 1084 1085 1085 ... ... @@ -1105,6 +1105,7 @@ 1105 1105 1106 1106 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1107 1107 1208 + 1108 1108 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1109 1109 1110 1110 ... ... @@ -1155,7 +1155,9 @@ 1155 1155 1156 1156 ))) 1157 1157 1259 +((( 1158 1158 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1261 +))) 1159 1159 1160 1160 1161 1161 ((( ... ... @@ -1174,26 +1174,32 @@ 1174 1174 1175 1175 1176 1176 As below photo: 1280 + 1281 + 1177 1177 ))) 1178 1178 1179 1179 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1180 1180 1286 + 1181 1181 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1182 1182 1289 + 1183 1183 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1184 1184 1185 1185 1293 + 1186 1186 = 11. Order Info = 1187 1187 1188 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1189 1189 1190 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**//XXX: Frequency Band//**1297 + **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)** 1191 1191 1192 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1193 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1299 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1194 1194 1195 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1301 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1302 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1196 1196 1304 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1305 + 1197 1197 * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1198 1198 * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1199 1199 * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan ... ... @@ -1205,6 +1205,7 @@ 1205 1205 1206 1206 = 12. Packing Info = 1207 1207 1317 + 1208 1208 ((( 1209 1209 **Package Includes**: 1210 1210 ))) ... ... @@ -1213,6 +1213,8 @@ 1213 1213 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1214 1214 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1215 1215 1326 + 1327 + 1216 1216 ((( 1217 1217 **Dimension and weight**: 1218 1218 ))) ... ... @@ -1222,9 +1222,16 @@ 1222 1222 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1223 1223 * Weight: 2.5kg 1224 1224 1337 + 1338 + 1339 + 1225 1225 = 13. Support = 1226 1226 1342 + 1227 1227 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1228 1228 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1229 1229 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1230 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1346 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1347 + 1348 + 1349 +
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