Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/20 16:02
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... ... @@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ 55 55 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 56 56 57 57 58 - 59 59 == 1.2 Specifications == 60 60 61 61 ... ... @@ -123,9 +123,11 @@ 123 123 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 124 124 * Enhanced surge protection 125 125 126 -== 1.3 Features == 127 127 128 128 127 + 128 +== 1.3 Features == 129 + 129 129 * Open Source Embedded Linux system 130 130 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 131 131 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder ... ... @@ -143,21 +143,21 @@ 143 143 * Lighting Protection 144 144 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 145 145 146 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 147 147 148 148 149 + 150 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 151 + 149 149 [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 150 150 151 151 152 152 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 153 153 154 - 155 155 [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 156 156 157 157 158 158 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 159 159 160 - 161 161 [[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 162 162 163 163 ... ... @@ -183,17 +183,13 @@ 183 183 184 184 == 1.7 WiFi Direction == 185 185 186 - 187 187 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 188 188 189 - 190 190 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 191 191 192 192 193 - 194 194 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 195 195 196 - 197 197 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 198 198 199 199 ... ... @@ -201,26 +201,22 @@ 201 201 202 202 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 203 203 204 - 205 205 [[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 206 206 207 - 208 208 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 209 209 210 210 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 211 211 212 - yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**207 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 213 213 214 214 ((( 215 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %) **10.130.1.1**210 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 216 216 217 - 218 218 219 219 ))) 220 220 221 221 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 222 222 223 - 224 224 [[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 225 225 226 226 ... ... @@ -227,13 +227,11 @@ 227 227 ((( 228 228 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 229 229 230 - 231 231 232 232 ))) 233 233 234 234 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 235 235 236 - 237 237 [[image:1652414137639-956.png]] 238 238 239 239 ... ... @@ -240,17 +240,13 @@ 240 240 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 241 241 242 242 243 - 244 244 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 245 245 246 - 247 247 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 248 248 249 249 250 - 251 251 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 252 252 253 - 254 254 **Web Interface** 255 255 256 256 Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -270,16 +270,13 @@ 270 270 271 271 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino** 272 272 273 - 274 274 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 275 275 276 276 277 - 278 278 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 279 279 280 280 == 3.1 Overview == 281 281 282 - 283 283 The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 284 284 285 285 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -289,16 +289,13 @@ 289 289 290 290 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 291 291 292 - 293 293 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 294 294 295 295 [[image:1657089235431-309.png]] 296 296 297 297 298 - 299 299 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 300 300 301 - 302 302 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 303 303 304 304 ((( ... ... @@ -310,13 +310,11 @@ 310 310 ((( 311 311 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 312 312 313 - 314 314 315 315 ))) 316 316 317 317 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 318 318 319 - 320 320 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 321 321 322 322 ((( ... ... @@ -332,8 +332,6 @@ 332 332 333 333 ((( 334 334 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 335 - 336 - 337 337 ))) 338 338 339 339 ((( ... ... @@ -342,17 +342,13 @@ 342 342 343 343 ((( 344 344 [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 345 - 346 - 347 347 ))) 348 348 349 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** * **: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**324 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 350 350 351 351 352 - 353 353 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 354 354 355 - 356 356 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 357 357 358 358 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -362,10 +362,8 @@ 362 362 [[image:1657089302970-101.png]] 363 363 364 364 365 - 366 366 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 367 367 368 - 369 369 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 370 370 371 371 ((( ... ... @@ -377,12 +377,10 @@ 377 377 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 378 378 379 379 380 - 381 381 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 382 382 353 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 383 383 384 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 385 - 386 386 ((( 387 387 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 388 388 ))) ... ... @@ -391,41 +391,33 @@ 391 391 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 392 392 ))) 393 393 394 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**363 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 395 395 365 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 396 396 397 - 398 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 399 - 400 400 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 401 401 402 402 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 403 403 371 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 404 404 405 - 406 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 407 - 408 408 ((( 409 409 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 410 - 411 - 412 412 ))) 413 413 414 414 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 415 415 416 - 417 417 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 418 418 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 419 419 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 420 420 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 421 421 422 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**384 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 423 423 424 424 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 425 425 426 426 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 427 427 428 - 429 429 Open the following page: 430 430 431 431 [[image:1657089352139-443.png]] ... ... @@ -435,9 +435,7 @@ 435 435 436 436 437 437 ((( 438 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 439 - 440 - 399 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 441 441 ))) 442 442 443 443 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -445,10 +445,8 @@ 445 445 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 446 446 447 447 448 - 449 449 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 450 450 451 - 452 452 ((( 453 453 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 454 454 ))) ... ... @@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ 464 464 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]] 465 465 466 466 467 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **424 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 468 468 469 469 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 470 470 ... ... @@ -476,13 +476,10 @@ 476 476 [[image:1657089753667-298.png]] 477 477 478 478 479 - 480 480 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 481 481 482 - 483 483 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 484 484 485 - 486 486 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 487 487 488 488 ... ... @@ -491,10 +491,8 @@ 491 491 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 492 492 493 493 494 - 495 495 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 496 496 497 - 498 498 ((( 499 499 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 500 500 ))) ... ... @@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ 506 506 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 507 507 508 508 ((( 509 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.461 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 510 510 ))) 511 511 512 512 ((( ... ... @@ -513,9 +513,9 @@ 513 513 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 514 514 ))) 515 515 516 -* **DEV EUI**- Unique ID code for a particular device.517 -* **APP EUI**- ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.518 -* **APP Key**- Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.468 +* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. 469 +* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 470 +* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 519 519 520 520 ((( 521 521 ... ... @@ -525,11 +525,8 @@ 525 525 526 526 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 527 527 528 - 529 529 ((( 530 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.** 531 - 532 - 481 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 533 533 ))) 534 534 535 535 ((( ... ... @@ -563,13 +563,11 @@ 563 563 [[image:1657089833529-558.png]] 564 564 565 565 566 - 567 567 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 568 568 569 569 [[image:1657089845985-297.png]] 570 570 571 571 572 - 573 573 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 574 574 575 575 [[image:1657089868506-654.png]] ... ... @@ -582,15 +582,11 @@ 582 582 ))) 583 583 584 584 ((( 585 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 586 - 587 - 532 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 588 588 ))) 589 589 590 590 ((( 591 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 592 - 593 - 536 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 594 594 ))) 595 595 596 596 [[image:1657089884131-489.png]] ... ... @@ -600,19 +600,15 @@ 600 600 601 601 == 5.1 Home == 602 602 603 - 604 604 Shows the system running status. 605 605 606 - 607 607 [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 608 608 609 609 610 - 611 611 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 612 612 613 613 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 614 614 615 - 616 616 ((( 617 617 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 618 618 ))) ... ... @@ -621,25 +621,20 @@ 621 621 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 622 622 ))) 623 623 624 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.625 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920563 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 564 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 626 626 627 627 ((( 628 - 629 - 630 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 567 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 631 631 ))) 632 632 633 633 [[image:1657090007385-854.png]] 634 634 572 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 635 635 636 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 637 637 638 - 639 - 640 640 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 641 641 642 - 643 643 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 644 644 645 645 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -647,19 +647,15 @@ 647 647 648 648 ((( 649 649 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 650 - 651 - 652 652 ))) 653 653 654 654 [[image:1657089993263-743.png]] 655 655 656 656 657 - 658 658 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 659 659 660 660 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 661 661 662 - 663 663 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 664 664 665 665 [[image:1657089950542-323.png]] ... ... @@ -673,10 +673,8 @@ 673 673 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 674 674 675 675 676 - 677 677 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 678 678 679 - 680 680 [[image:1657089933044-221.png]] 681 681 682 682 ... ... @@ -683,13 +683,11 @@ 683 683 ((( 684 684 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 685 685 686 - 687 687 688 688 ))) 689 689 690 690 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 691 691 692 - 693 693 ((( 694 694 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 695 695 ))) ... ... @@ -696,17 +696,13 @@ 696 696 697 697 ((( 698 698 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 699 - 700 - 701 701 ))) 702 702 703 703 [[image:1657089965935-695.png]] 704 704 705 705 706 - 707 707 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 708 708 709 - 710 710 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 711 711 712 712 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** ... ... @@ -719,21 +719,17 @@ 719 719 720 720 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 721 721 722 - 723 723 Shows the system info: 724 724 725 725 [[image:1657090055371-265.png]] 726 726 727 727 728 - 729 729 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 730 730 731 - 732 732 [[image:1657090070500-921.png]] 733 733 734 - 735 735 ((( 736 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**654 +**__System Password:__** 737 737 ))) 738 738 739 739 ((( ... ... @@ -745,68 +745,57 @@ 745 745 ))) 746 746 747 747 ((( 748 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:(%%)Set device timezone.666 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 749 749 ))) 750 750 751 751 ((( 752 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.670 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 753 753 754 - 755 755 756 756 ))) 757 757 758 758 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 759 759 760 - 761 761 [[image:1657090089790-368.png]] 762 762 763 - 764 764 ((( 765 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.680 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network. 766 766 ))) 767 767 768 768 ((( 769 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port684 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 770 770 ))) 771 771 772 772 ((( 773 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client688 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 774 774 775 - 776 776 777 777 ))) 778 778 779 779 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 780 780 781 - 782 782 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 783 783 784 784 [[image:1657090107468-438.png]] 785 785 786 786 787 - 788 788 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 789 789 790 - 791 791 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 792 792 793 793 [[image:1657090204066-944.png]] 794 794 795 795 796 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**707 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 797 797 798 798 799 - 800 800 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 801 801 802 - 803 803 [[image:1657090227373-729.png]] 804 804 805 805 806 - 807 807 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 808 808 809 - 810 810 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 811 811 812 812 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -815,7 +815,6 @@ 815 815 816 816 [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 817 817 818 - 819 819 Please see this document for detail: 820 820 821 821 ((( ... ... @@ -828,10 +828,8 @@ 828 828 [[image:1657090254561-321.png]] 829 829 830 830 831 - 832 832 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 833 833 834 - 835 835 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 836 836 837 837 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -854,10 +854,10 @@ 854 854 855 855 [[image:1657090275952-901.png]] 856 856 857 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%)The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click(% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%)to upgrade.761 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 858 858 859 859 860 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(% %): You normally need to(% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%)the(% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%)checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.764 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 861 861 862 862 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 863 863 ... ... @@ -873,21 +873,16 @@ 873 873 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 874 874 875 875 876 - 877 877 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 878 878 879 - 880 880 [[image:1657090333476-926.png]] 881 881 882 882 ((( 883 883 884 - 885 - 886 886 ))) 887 887 888 888 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 889 889 890 - 891 891 [[image:1657090378640-879.png]] 892 892 893 893 [[image:1657090349947-814.png]] ... ... @@ -895,7 +895,6 @@ 895 895 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 896 896 897 897 898 - 899 899 == 5.6 LogRead == 900 900 901 901 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === ... ... @@ -909,32 +909,25 @@ 909 909 910 910 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 911 911 912 - 913 913 Show the system log 914 914 915 915 [[image:1657090485508-496.png]] 916 916 917 917 918 - 919 919 = 6. More features = 920 920 921 921 == 6.1 More instructions == 922 922 923 - 924 924 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 925 925 926 926 927 - 928 928 = 7. Linux System = 929 929 930 - 931 931 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 932 932 933 933 934 - 935 935 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 936 936 937 - 938 938 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 939 939 940 940 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N ... ... @@ -951,14 +951,11 @@ 951 951 952 952 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 953 953 954 - 955 955 [[image:1657090508015-884.png]] 956 956 957 957 958 - 959 959 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 960 960 961 - 962 962 ((( 963 963 The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 964 964 ))) ... ... @@ -969,8 +969,6 @@ 969 969 970 970 ((( 971 971 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 972 - 973 - 974 974 ))) 975 975 976 976 ((( ... ... @@ -980,10 +980,8 @@ 980 980 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 981 981 982 982 983 - 984 984 == 7.3 File System == 985 985 986 - 987 987 ((( 988 988 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 989 989 ))) ... ... @@ -997,10 +997,8 @@ 997 997 ))) 998 998 999 999 1000 - 1001 1001 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1002 1002 1003 - 1004 1004 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1005 1005 1006 1006 ((( ... ... @@ -1053,7 +1053,6 @@ 1053 1053 ((( 1054 1054 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1055 1055 1056 - 1057 1057 1058 1058 ))) 1059 1059 ... ... @@ -1060,12 +1060,10 @@ 1060 1060 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1061 1061 1062 1062 1063 - 1064 1064 = 9. FAQ = 1065 1065 1066 1066 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1067 1067 1068 - 1069 1069 ((( 1070 1070 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1071 1071 ))) ... ... @@ -1072,20 +1072,15 @@ 1072 1072 1073 1073 ((( 1074 1074 1075 - 1076 - 1077 1077 ))) 1078 1078 1079 1079 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1080 1080 1081 - 1082 1082 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1083 1083 1084 1084 1085 - 1086 1086 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1087 1087 1088 - 1089 1089 ((( 1090 1090 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1091 1091 ))) ... ... @@ -1095,19 +1095,15 @@ 1095 1095 ))) 1096 1096 1097 1097 1098 - 1099 1099 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1100 1100 1101 - 1102 1102 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1103 1103 1104 1104 1105 - 1106 1106 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1107 1107 1108 1108 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1109 1109 1110 - 1111 1111 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1112 1112 1113 1113 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1129,10 +1129,8 @@ 1129 1129 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1130 1130 1131 1131 1132 - 1133 1133 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1134 1134 1135 - 1136 1136 ((( 1137 1137 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1138 1138 ))) ... ... @@ -1139,27 +1139,21 @@ 1139 1139 1140 1140 ((( 1141 1141 1142 - 1143 - 1144 1144 ))) 1145 1145 1146 1146 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1147 1147 1148 - 1149 1149 [[image:1657090540821-317.png]] 1150 1150 1151 - 1152 1152 ((( 1153 1153 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1154 - 1155 - 1156 1156 ))) 1157 1157 1158 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**1020 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1159 1159 1160 1160 1161 1161 ((( 1162 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**1024 +Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1163 1163 ))) 1164 1164 1165 1165 ((( ... ... @@ -1171,8 +1171,6 @@ 1171 1171 ))) 1172 1172 1173 1173 ((( 1174 - 1175 - 1176 1176 As below photo: 1177 1177 ))) 1178 1178 ... ... @@ -1222,6 +1222,9 @@ 1222 1222 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1223 1223 * Weight: 2.5kg 1224 1224 1085 + 1086 + 1087 + 1225 1225 = 13. Support = 1226 1226 1227 1227 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].