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Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -3,33 +3,31 @@
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
8 -
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -
13 13  **Table of Contents：**
14 14  
15 15  {{toc/}}
16 16  
17 17  
14 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Document Version: 1.0.1**
18 18  
16 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1655274924-20220615-1437
19 19  
18 +(% border="1" style="width:770.222px" %)
19 +|=(% style="width: 98px;" %)**Version**|=(% style="width: 553px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)**Date**
20 +|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0|(% style="width:553px" %)Release|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-Apr-9
21 +|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0.1|(% style="width:553px" %)Add the information displayed on the LogRead page|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-June-15
22 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
23 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
24 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
25 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
20 20  
21 -
22 -
23 -
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 28  = 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 30  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
31 31  
32 -
33 33  (((
34 34  The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
35 35  )))
... ... @@ -48,21 +48,16 @@
48 48  
49 49  (((
50 50  DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
51 -
52 -
53 53  )))
54 54  
55 55  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
56 56  
57 -
58 -
59 59  == 1.2 Specifications ==
60 60  
55 +**Hardware System:**
61 61  
62 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
63 -
64 64  (((
65 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
58 + Linux Part:
66 66  )))
67 67  
68 68  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
... ... @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
69 69  * 64MB RAM
70 70  * 16MB Flash
71 71  
72 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
65 +**Interface:**
73 73  
74 74  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
75 75  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
80 80  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
81 81  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
82 82  
83 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
76 +**WiFi Spec:**
84 84  
85 85  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
86 86  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
93 93  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
94 94  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
95 95  
96 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
89 +**LoRa Spec:**
97 97  
98 98  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
99 99  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
... ... @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
104 104  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
105 105  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
106 106  
107 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
100 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
108 108  
109 109  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
110 110  * Standard Size SIM Slot
... ... @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
113 113  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
114 114  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
115 115  
116 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
109 +**Power over Ethernet:**
117 117  
118 118  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
119 119  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
... ... @@ -125,7 +125,6 @@
125 125  
126 126  == 1.3 Features ==
127 127  
128 -
129 129  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
130 130  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
131 131  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -145,19 +145,14 @@
145 145  
146 146  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
147 147  
148 -
149 149  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
150 150  
151 -
152 152  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
153 153  
154 -
155 155  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
156 156  
157 -
158 158  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
159 159  
160 -
161 161  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
162 162  
163 163  
... ... @@ -174,83 +174,58 @@
174 174  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
175 175  )))
176 176  * (((
177 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
178 -
179 -
180 -
164 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
181 181  )))
182 182  )))
183 183  
184 184  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
185 185  
186 -
187 187  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
188 188  
189 -
190 190  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
191 191  
192 -
193 -
194 194  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
195 195  
196 -
197 197  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
198 198  
199 -
200 200  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
201 201  
202 202  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
203 203  
204 -
205 205  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
206 206  
207 -
208 208  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
209 209  
210 210  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
211 211  
212 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
188 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
213 213  
214 214  (((
215 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
216 -
217 -
218 -
191 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
219 219  )))
220 220  
221 221  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
222 222  
223 -
224 224  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
225 225  
226 226  
227 227  (((
228 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
229 -
230 -
231 -
200 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
232 232  )))
233 233  
234 234  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
235 235  
236 -
237 237  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
238 238  
239 239  
240 240  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
241 241  
242 -
243 -
244 244  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
245 245  
212 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
246 246  
247 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
248 -
249 -
250 -
251 251  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
252 252  
253 -
254 254  **Web Interface**
255 255  
256 256  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -270,16 +270,12 @@
270 270  
271 271  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
272 272  
273 -
274 274  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
275 275  
276 -
277 -
278 278  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
279 279  
280 280  == 3.1 Overview ==
281 281  
282 -
283 283  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
284 284  
285 285  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -289,16 +289,12 @@
289 289  
290 290  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
291 291  
250 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
292 292  
293 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
252 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
294 294  
295 -[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
296 -
297 -
298 -
299 299  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
300 300  
301 -
302 302  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
303 303  
304 304  (((
... ... @@ -305,18 +305,14 @@
305 305  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
306 306  )))
307 307  
308 -[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
262 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
309 309  
310 310  (((
311 311  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
312 -
313 -
314 -
315 315  )))
316 316  
317 317  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
318 318  
319 -
320 320  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
321 321  
322 322  (((
... ... @@ -332,8 +332,6 @@
332 332  
333 333  (((
334 334  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
335 -
336 -
337 337  )))
338 338  
339 339  (((
... ... @@ -342,30 +342,22 @@
342 342  
343 343  (((
344 344  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
345 -
346 -
347 347  )))
348 348  
349 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
295 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
350 350  
351 -
352 -
353 353  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
354 354  
355 -
356 356  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
357 357  
358 358  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
359 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
360 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
302 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
303 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
361 361  
362 -[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
305 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
363 363  
364 -
365 -
366 366  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
367 367  
368 -
369 369  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
370 370  
371 371  (((
... ... @@ -376,13 +376,10 @@
376 376  
377 377  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
378 378  
379 -
380 -
381 381  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
382 382  
321 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
383 383  
384 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
385 -
386 386  (((
387 387  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
388 388  )))
... ... @@ -391,64 +391,49 @@
391 391  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
392 392  )))
393 393  
394 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
331 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
395 395  
333 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
396 396  
397 -
398 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
399 -
400 400  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
401 401  
402 402  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
403 403  
339 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
404 404  
405 -
406 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
407 -
408 408  (((
409 409  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
410 -
411 -
412 412  )))
413 413  
414 414  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
415 415  
416 -
417 417  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
418 418  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
419 419  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
420 420  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
421 421  
422 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
352 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
423 423  
424 424  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
425 425  
426 426  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
427 427  
428 -
429 429  Open the following page:
430 430  
431 - [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
360 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
432 432  
362 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
433 433  
434 -[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
435 -
436 -
437 437  (((
438 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
439 -
440 -
365 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
441 441  )))
442 442  
443 443  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
444 444  
445 -[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
370 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
446 446  
447 -
448 -
449 449  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
450 450  
451 -
452 452  (((
453 453  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
454 454  )))
... ... @@ -461,28 +461,22 @@
461 461  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
462 462  )))
463 463  
464 -[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
386 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
465 465  
388 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
466 466  
467 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
468 -
469 469  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
470 470  
471 -[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
392 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
472 472  
473 -
474 474  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
475 475  
476 -[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
396 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
477 477  
478 -
479 -
480 480  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
481 481  
482 -
483 483  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
484 484  
485 -
486 486  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
487 487  
488 488  
... ... @@ -490,11 +490,8 @@
490 490  
491 491   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
492 492  
493 -
494 -
495 495  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
496 496  
497 -
498 498  (((
499 499  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
500 500  )))
... ... @@ -506,7 +506,7 @@
506 506  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
507 507  
508 508  (((
509 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
422 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
510 510  )))
511 511  
512 512  (((
... ... @@ -513,23 +513,18 @@
513 513  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
514 514  )))
515 515  
516 -* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
517 -* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
518 -* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
429 +* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
430 +* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
431 +* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
519 519  
520 520  (((
521 -
522 -
523 523  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
524 524  )))
525 525  
526 526  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
527 527  
528 -
529 529  (((
530 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
531 -
532 -
440 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
533 533  )))
534 534  
535 535  (((
... ... @@ -540,20 +540,16 @@
540 540  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
541 541  )))
542 542  
451 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
543 543  
544 -[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
545 -
546 546  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
547 547  
548 -
549 549  Start Register the end device
550 550  
551 -[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
457 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
552 552  
553 553  (((
554 554  Select OTAA activation mode
555 -
556 -
557 557  )))
558 558  
559 559  (((
... ... @@ -560,59 +560,42 @@
560 560  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
561 561  )))
562 562  
563 -[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
467 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
564 564  
565 -
566 -
567 567  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
568 568  
569 -[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
471 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
570 570  
571 -
572 -
573 573  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
574 574  
575 -[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
475 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
576 576  
577 -
578 578  (((
579 579  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
580 -
581 -
582 582  )))
583 583  
584 584  (((
585 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
586 -
587 -
482 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
588 588  )))
589 589  
590 590  (((
591 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
592 -
593 -
486 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
594 594  )))
595 595  
596 -[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
489 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
597 597  
598 -
599 599  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
600 600  
601 601  == 5.1 Home ==
602 602  
603 -
604 604  Shows the system running status.
605 605  
606 -
607 607  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
608 608  
609 -
610 -
611 611  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
612 612  
613 613  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
614 614  
615 -
616 616  (((
617 617  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
618 618  )))
... ... @@ -621,49 +621,38 @@
621 621  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
622 622  )))
623 623  
624 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
625 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
511 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
512 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
626 626  
627 627  (((
628 -
629 -
630 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
515 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
631 631  )))
632 632  
633 -[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
518 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
634 634  
520 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
635 635  
636 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
637 637  
638 -
639 -
640 640  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
641 641  
642 -
643 643  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
644 644  
645 645  * No internet connection.
646 646  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
647 647  
648 -
649 649  (((
650 650  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
651 -
652 -
653 653  )))
654 654  
655 -[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
534 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
656 656  
657 -
658 -
659 659  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
660 660  
661 661  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
662 662  
663 -
664 664  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
665 665  
666 -[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
542 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
667 667  
668 668  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
669 669  
... ... @@ -673,24 +673,16 @@
673 673  
674 674  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
675 675  
676 -
677 -
678 678  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
679 679  
554 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
680 680  
681 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
682 -
683 -
684 684  (((
685 685  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
686 -
687 -
688 -
689 689  )))
690 690  
691 691  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
692 692  
693 -
694 694  (((
695 695  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
696 696  )))
... ... @@ -697,44 +697,33 @@
697 697  
698 698  (((
699 699  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
700 -
701 -
702 702  )))
703 703  
704 -[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
570 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
705 705  
706 -
707 -
708 708  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
709 709  
710 -
711 711  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
712 712  
713 713  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
714 714  
715 715  
716 -[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
579 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
717 717  
718 -
719 719  == 5.5 System ==
720 720  
721 721  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
722 722  
723 -
724 724  Shows the system info:
725 725  
726 -[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
587 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
727 727  
728 -
729 -
730 730  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
731 731  
591 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
732 732  
733 -[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
734 -
735 -
736 736  (((
737 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
594 +**__System Password:__**
738 738  )))
739 739  
740 740  (((
... ... @@ -746,31 +746,27 @@
746 746  )))
747 747  
748 748  (((
749 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
606 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
750 750  )))
751 751  
752 752  (((
753 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
754 -
755 -
756 -
610 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
757 757  )))
758 758  
759 759  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
760 760  
615 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
761 761  
762 -[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
763 -
764 764  (((
765 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
618 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
766 766  )))
767 767  
768 768  (((
769 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
622 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
770 770  )))
771 771  
772 772  (((
773 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
626 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
774 774  
775 775  
776 776  )))
... ... @@ -779,24 +779,20 @@
779 779  
780 780  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
781 781  
782 -[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
635 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
783 783  
784 -
785 785  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
786 786  
787 787  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
788 788  
789 -[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
641 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
790 790  
643 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
791 791  
792 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
793 -
794 -
795 795  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
796 796  
797 -[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
647 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
798 798  
799 -
800 800  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
801 801  
802 802  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -816,7 +816,7 @@
816 816  
817 817  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
818 818  
819 -[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
668 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
820 820  
821 821  
822 822  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
... ... @@ -827,12 +827,10 @@
827 827  
828 828  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
829 829  
830 -
831 831  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
832 832  
833 833  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
834 834  
835 -
836 836  (((
837 837  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
838 838  )))
... ... @@ -841,16 +841,15 @@
841 841  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
842 842  )))
843 843  
844 -[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
691 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
845 845  
846 846  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
847 847  
848 -
849 849  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
850 850  
851 851  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
852 852  
853 -[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
699 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
854 854  
855 855  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
856 856  
... ... @@ -858,13 +858,11 @@
858 858  
859 859  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
860 860  
861 -
862 862  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
863 863  
864 -
865 865  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
866 866  
867 -[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
711 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
868 868  
869 869  (((
870 870  
... ... @@ -872,31 +872,24 @@
872 872  
873 873  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
874 874  
875 -[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
719 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
876 876  
877 -[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
878 -
879 879  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
880 880  
881 -
882 882  == 5.6 LogRead ==
883 883  
884 884  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
885 885  
727 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
886 886  
887 887  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
888 888  
889 -[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
890 -
891 -
892 -
893 893  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
894 894  
895 895  Show the system log
896 896  
897 -[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
735 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
898 898  
899 -
900 900  = 6. More features =
901 901  
902 902  == 6.1 More instructions ==
... ... @@ -908,7 +908,6 @@
908 908  
909 909  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
910 910  
911 -
912 912  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
913 913  
914 914  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -927,7 +927,7 @@
927 927  
928 928  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
929 929  
930 -[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
766 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
931 931  
932 932  
933 933  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
... ... @@ -1019,8 +1019,6 @@
1019 1019  
1020 1020  (((
1021 1021  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1022 -
1023 -
1024 1024  )))
1025 1025  
1026 1026  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
... ... @@ -1096,7 +1096,7 @@
1096 1096  
1097 1097  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1098 1098  
1099 -[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
933 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1100 1100  
1101 1101  (((
1102 1102  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
... ... @@ -1105,21 +1105,15 @@
1105 1105  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1106 1106  
1107 1107  
1108 -(((
1109 1109  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1110 -)))
1111 1111  
1112 -(((
1113 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1114 -)))
944 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1115 1115  
1116 -(((
1117 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1118 -)))
946 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
947 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
948 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1119 1119  
1120 -(((
1121 1121  As below photo:
1122 -)))
1123 1123  
1124 1124  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1125 1125  
... ... @@ -1134,20 +1134,19 @@
1134 1134  
1135 1135  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1136 1136  
1137 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1138 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
965 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
966 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1139 1139  
1140 1140  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1141 1141  
1142 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1143 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1144 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1145 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
970 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
971 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
972 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
973 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1146 1146  
1147 1147  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1148 1148  
1149 1149  
1150 -
1151 1151  = 12. Packing Info =
1152 1152  
1153 1153  (((
... ... @@ -1162,10 +1162,10 @@
1162 1162  **Dimension and weight**:
1163 1163  )))
1164 1164  
1165 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1166 -* Weight: 450g
1167 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1168 -* Weight: 2.5kg
992 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
993 +* Weight: 187g
994 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
995 +* Weight: 300g
1169 1169  
1170 1170  = 13. Support =
1171 1171  
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