Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/20 16:02
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... ... @@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ 55 55 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 56 56 57 57 58 - 59 59 == 1.2 Specifications == 60 60 61 61 ... ... @@ -123,9 +123,11 @@ 123 123 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 124 124 * Enhanced surge protection 125 125 126 -== 1.3 Features == 127 127 128 128 127 + 128 +== 1.3 Features == 129 + 129 129 * Open Source Embedded Linux system 130 130 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 131 131 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder ... ... @@ -143,21 +143,21 @@ 143 143 * Lighting Protection 144 144 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 145 145 146 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 147 147 148 148 149 + 150 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 151 + 149 149 [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 150 150 151 151 152 152 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 153 153 154 - 155 155 [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 156 156 157 157 158 158 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 159 159 160 - 161 161 [[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 162 162 163 163 ... ... @@ -183,17 +183,13 @@ 183 183 184 184 == 1.7 WiFi Direction == 185 185 186 - 187 187 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 188 188 189 - 190 190 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 191 191 192 192 193 - 194 194 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 195 195 196 - 197 197 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 198 198 199 199 ... ... @@ -201,26 +201,22 @@ 201 201 202 202 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 203 203 204 - 205 205 [[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 206 206 207 - 208 208 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 209 209 210 210 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 211 211 212 - yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**207 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 213 213 214 214 ((( 215 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %) **10.130.1.1**210 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 216 216 217 - 218 218 219 219 ))) 220 220 221 221 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 222 222 223 - 224 224 [[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 225 225 226 226 ... ... @@ -227,13 +227,11 @@ 227 227 ((( 228 228 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 229 229 230 - 231 231 232 232 ))) 233 233 234 234 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 235 235 236 - 237 237 [[image:1652414137639-956.png]] 238 238 239 239 ... ... @@ -240,17 +240,13 @@ 240 240 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 241 241 242 242 243 - 244 244 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 245 245 246 - 247 247 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 248 248 249 249 250 - 251 251 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 252 252 253 - 254 254 **Web Interface** 255 255 256 256 Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -270,16 +270,13 @@ 270 270 271 271 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino** 272 272 273 - 274 274 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 275 275 276 276 277 - 278 278 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 279 279 280 280 == 3.1 Overview == 281 281 282 - 283 283 The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 284 284 285 285 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -289,16 +289,13 @@ 289 289 290 290 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 291 291 292 - 293 293 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 294 294 295 295 [[image:1657089235431-309.png]] 296 296 297 297 298 - 299 299 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 300 300 301 - 302 302 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 303 303 304 304 ((( ... ... @@ -310,13 +310,11 @@ 310 310 ((( 311 311 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 312 312 313 - 314 314 315 315 ))) 316 316 317 317 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 318 318 319 - 320 320 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 321 321 322 322 ((( ... ... @@ -332,8 +332,6 @@ 332 332 333 333 ((( 334 334 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 335 - 336 - 337 337 ))) 338 338 339 339 ((( ... ... @@ -342,17 +342,13 @@ 342 342 343 343 ((( 344 344 [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 345 - 346 - 347 347 ))) 348 348 349 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** * **: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**324 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 350 350 351 351 352 - 353 353 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 354 354 355 - 356 356 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 357 357 358 358 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -362,10 +362,8 @@ 362 362 [[image:1657089302970-101.png]] 363 363 364 364 365 - 366 366 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 367 367 368 - 369 369 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 370 370 371 371 ((( ... ... @@ -377,12 +377,10 @@ 377 377 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 378 378 379 379 380 - 381 381 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 382 382 353 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 383 383 384 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 385 - 386 386 ((( 387 387 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 388 388 ))) ... ... @@ -391,41 +391,33 @@ 391 391 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 392 392 ))) 393 393 394 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**363 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 395 395 365 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 396 396 397 - 398 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 399 - 400 400 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 401 401 402 402 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 403 403 371 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 404 404 405 - 406 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 407 - 408 408 ((( 409 409 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 410 - 411 - 412 412 ))) 413 413 414 414 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 415 415 416 - 417 417 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 418 418 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 419 419 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 420 420 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 421 421 422 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**384 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 423 423 424 424 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 425 425 426 426 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 427 427 428 - 429 429 Open the following page: 430 430 431 431 [[image:1657089352139-443.png]] ... ... @@ -435,9 +435,7 @@ 435 435 436 436 437 437 ((( 438 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 439 - 440 - 399 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 441 441 ))) 442 442 443 443 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -445,10 +445,8 @@ 445 445 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 446 446 447 447 448 - 449 449 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 450 450 451 - 452 452 ((( 453 453 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 454 454 ))) ... ... @@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ 464 464 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]] 465 465 466 466 467 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **424 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 468 468 469 469 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 470 470 ... ... @@ -476,13 +476,10 @@ 476 476 [[image:1657089753667-298.png]] 477 477 478 478 479 - 480 480 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 481 481 482 - 483 483 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 484 484 485 - 486 486 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 487 487 488 488 ... ... @@ -491,10 +491,8 @@ 491 491 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 492 492 493 493 494 - 495 495 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 496 496 497 - 498 498 ((( 499 499 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 500 500 ))) ... ... @@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ 506 506 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 507 507 508 508 ((( 509 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.461 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 510 510 ))) 511 511 512 512 ((( ... ... @@ -513,9 +513,9 @@ 513 513 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 514 514 ))) 515 515 516 -* **DEV EUI**- Unique ID code for a particular device.517 -* **APP EUI**- ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.518 -* **APP Key**- Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.468 +* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. 469 +* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 470 +* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 519 519 520 520 ((( 521 521 ... ... @@ -525,11 +525,8 @@ 525 525 526 526 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 527 527 528 - 529 529 ((( 530 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.** 531 - 532 - 481 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 533 533 ))) 534 534 535 535 ((( ... ... @@ -563,13 +563,11 @@ 563 563 [[image:1657089833529-558.png]] 564 564 565 565 566 - 567 567 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 568 568 569 569 [[image:1657089845985-297.png]] 570 570 571 571 572 - 573 573 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 574 574 575 575 [[image:1657089868506-654.png]] ... ... @@ -582,15 +582,11 @@ 582 582 ))) 583 583 584 584 ((( 585 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 586 - 587 - 532 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 588 588 ))) 589 589 590 590 ((( 591 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 592 - 593 - 536 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 594 594 ))) 595 595 596 596 [[image:1657089884131-489.png]] ... ... @@ -600,19 +600,15 @@ 600 600 601 601 == 5.1 Home == 602 602 603 - 604 604 Shows the system running status. 605 605 606 - 607 607 [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 608 608 609 609 610 - 611 611 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 612 612 613 613 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 614 614 615 - 616 616 ((( 617 617 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 618 618 ))) ... ... @@ -621,46 +621,36 @@ 621 621 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 622 622 ))) 623 623 624 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.625 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920563 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 564 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 626 626 627 627 ((( 628 - 629 - 630 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 567 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 631 631 ))) 632 632 633 633 [[image:1657090007385-854.png]] 634 634 572 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 635 635 636 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 637 637 638 - 639 - 640 640 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 641 641 642 - 643 643 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 644 644 645 645 * No internet connection. 646 646 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 647 647 648 - 649 649 ((( 650 650 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 651 - 652 - 653 653 ))) 654 654 655 655 [[image:1657089993263-743.png]] 656 656 657 657 658 - 659 659 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 660 660 661 661 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 662 662 663 - 664 664 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 665 665 666 666 [[image:1657089950542-323.png]] ... ... @@ -674,10 +674,8 @@ 674 674 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 675 675 676 676 677 - 678 678 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 679 679 680 - 681 681 [[image:1657089933044-221.png]] 682 682 683 683 ... ... @@ -684,13 +684,11 @@ 684 684 ((( 685 685 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 686 686 687 - 688 688 689 689 ))) 690 690 691 691 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 692 692 693 - 694 694 ((( 695 695 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 696 696 ))) ... ... @@ -697,17 +697,13 @@ 697 697 698 698 ((( 699 699 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 700 - 701 - 702 702 ))) 703 703 704 704 [[image:1657089965935-695.png]] 705 705 706 706 707 - 708 708 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 709 709 710 - 711 711 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 712 712 713 713 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** ... ... @@ -720,21 +720,17 @@ 720 720 721 721 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 722 722 723 - 724 724 Shows the system info: 725 725 726 726 [[image:1657090055371-265.png]] 727 727 728 728 729 - 730 730 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 731 731 732 - 733 733 [[image:1657090070500-921.png]] 734 734 735 - 736 736 ((( 737 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**654 +**__System Password:__** 738 738 ))) 739 739 740 740 ((( ... ... @@ -746,19 +746,17 @@ 746 746 ))) 747 747 748 748 ((( 749 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:(%%)Set device timezone.666 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 750 750 ))) 751 751 752 752 ((( 753 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.670 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 754 754 755 - 756 756 757 757 ))) 758 758 759 759 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 760 760 761 - 762 762 [[image:1657090089790-368.png]] 763 763 764 764 ((( ... ... @@ -1167,6 +1167,9 @@ 1167 1167 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1168 1168 * Weight: 2.5kg 1169 1169 1085 + 1086 + 1087 + 1170 1170 = 13. Support = 1171 1171 1172 1172 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].