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Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -3,33 +3,31 @@
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
8 -
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -
13 13  **Table of Contents：**
14 14  
15 15  {{toc/}}
16 16  
17 17  
14 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Document Version: 1.0.1**
18 18  
16 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1655274924-20220615-1437
19 19  
18 +(% border="1" style="width:770.222px" %)
19 +|=(% style="width: 98px;" %)**Version**|=(% style="width: 553px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)**Date**
20 +|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0|(% style="width:553px" %)Release|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-Apr-9
21 +|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0.1|(% style="width:553px" %)Add the information displayed on the LogRead page|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-June-15
22 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
23 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
24 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
25 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
20 20  
21 -
22 -
23 -
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 28  = 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 30  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
31 31  
32 -
33 33  (((
34 34  The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
35 35  )))
... ... @@ -48,21 +48,16 @@
48 48  
49 49  (((
50 50  DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
51 -
52 -
53 53  )))
54 54  
55 55  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
56 56  
57 -
58 -
59 59  == 1.2 Specifications ==
60 60  
55 +**Hardware System:**
61 61  
62 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
63 -
64 64  (((
65 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
58 + Linux Part:
66 66  )))
67 67  
68 68  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
... ... @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
69 69  * 64MB RAM
70 70  * 16MB Flash
71 71  
72 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
65 +**Interface:**
73 73  
74 74  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
75 75  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
80 80  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
81 81  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
82 82  
83 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
76 +**WiFi Spec:**
84 84  
85 85  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
86 86  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
93 93  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
94 94  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
95 95  
96 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
89 +**LoRa Spec:**
97 97  
98 98  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
99 99  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
... ... @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
104 104  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
105 105  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
106 106  
107 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
100 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
108 108  
109 109  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
110 110  * Standard Size SIM Slot
... ... @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
113 113  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
114 114  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
115 115  
116 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
109 +**Power over Ethernet:**
117 117  
118 118  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
119 119  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
... ... @@ -125,7 +125,6 @@
125 125  
126 126  == 1.3 Features ==
127 127  
128 -
129 129  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
130 130  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
131 131  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -145,19 +145,14 @@
145 145  
146 146  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
147 147  
148 -
149 149  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
150 150  
151 -
152 152  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
153 153  
154 -
155 155  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
156 156  
157 -
158 158  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
159 159  
160 -
161 161  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
162 162  
163 163  
... ... @@ -174,83 +174,58 @@
174 174  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
175 175  )))
176 176  * (((
177 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
178 -
179 -
180 -
164 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
181 181  )))
182 182  )))
183 183  
184 184  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
185 185  
186 -
187 187  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
188 188  
189 -
190 190  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
191 191  
192 -
193 -
194 194  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
195 195  
196 -
197 197  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
198 198  
199 -
200 200  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
201 201  
202 202  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
203 203  
204 -
205 205  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
206 206  
207 -
208 208  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
209 209  
210 210  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
211 211  
212 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
188 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
213 213  
214 214  (((
215 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
216 -
217 -
218 -
191 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
219 219  )))
220 220  
221 221  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
222 222  
223 -
224 224  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
225 225  
226 226  
227 227  (((
228 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
229 -
230 -
231 -
200 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
232 232  )))
233 233  
234 234  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
235 235  
236 -
237 237  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
238 238  
239 239  
240 240  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
241 241  
242 -
243 -
244 244  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
245 245  
212 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
246 246  
247 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
248 -
249 -
250 -
251 251  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
252 252  
253 -
254 254  **Web Interface**
255 255  
256 256  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -270,16 +270,12 @@
270 270  
271 271  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
272 272  
273 -
274 274  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
275 275  
276 -
277 -
278 278  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
279 279  
280 280  == 3.1 Overview ==
281 281  
282 -
283 283  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
284 284  
285 285  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -289,16 +289,12 @@
289 289  
290 290  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
291 291  
250 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
292 292  
293 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
252 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
294 294  
295 -[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
296 -
297 -
298 -
299 299  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
300 300  
301 -
302 302  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
303 303  
304 304  (((
... ... @@ -305,18 +305,14 @@
305 305  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
306 306  )))
307 307  
308 -[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
262 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
309 309  
310 310  (((
311 311  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
312 -
313 -
314 -
315 315  )))
316 316  
317 317  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
318 318  
319 -
320 320  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
321 321  
322 322  (((
... ... @@ -332,8 +332,6 @@
332 332  
333 333  (((
334 334  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
335 -
336 -
337 337  )))
338 338  
339 339  (((
... ... @@ -342,30 +342,22 @@
342 342  
343 343  (((
344 344  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
345 -
346 -
347 347  )))
348 348  
349 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
295 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
350 350  
351 -
352 -
353 353  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
354 354  
355 -
356 356  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
357 357  
358 358  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
359 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
360 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
302 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
303 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
361 361  
362 -[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
305 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
363 363  
364 -
365 -
366 366  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
367 367  
368 -
369 369  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
370 370  
371 371  (((
... ... @@ -376,13 +376,10 @@
376 376  
377 377  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
378 378  
379 -
380 -
381 381  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
382 382  
321 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
383 383  
384 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
385 -
386 386  (((
387 387  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
388 388  )))
... ... @@ -391,65 +391,49 @@
391 391  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
392 392  )))
393 393  
394 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
331 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
395 395  
333 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
396 396  
397 -
398 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
399 -
400 400  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
401 401  
402 402  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
403 403  
339 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
404 404  
405 -
406 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
407 -
408 408  (((
409 409  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
410 -
411 -
412 412  )))
413 413  
414 414  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
415 415  
416 -
417 417  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
418 418  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
419 419  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
420 420  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
421 421  
352 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
422 422  
423 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
424 -
425 425  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
426 426  
427 427  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
428 428  
429 -
430 430  Open the following page:
431 431  
432 - [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
360 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
433 433  
362 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
434 434  
435 -[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
436 -
437 -
438 438  (((
439 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
440 -
441 -
365 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
442 442  )))
443 443  
444 444  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
445 445  
446 -[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
370 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
447 447  
448 -
449 -
450 450  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
451 451  
452 -
453 453  (((
454 454  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
455 455  )))
... ... @@ -462,28 +462,22 @@
462 462  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
463 463  )))
464 464  
465 -[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
386 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
466 466  
388 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
467 467  
468 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
469 -
470 470  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
471 471  
472 -[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
392 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
473 473  
474 -
475 475  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
476 476  
477 -[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
396 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
478 478  
479 -
480 -
481 481  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
482 482  
483 -
484 484  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
485 485  
486 -
487 487  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
488 488  
489 489  
... ... @@ -491,11 +491,8 @@
491 491  
492 492   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
493 493  
494 -
495 -
496 496  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
497 497  
498 -
499 499  (((
500 500  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
501 501  )))
... ... @@ -507,7 +507,7 @@
507 507  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
508 508  
509 509  (((
510 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
422 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
511 511  )))
512 512  
513 513  (((
... ... @@ -514,23 +514,18 @@
514 514  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
515 515  )))
516 516  
517 -* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
518 -* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
519 -* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
429 +* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
430 +* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
431 +* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
520 520  
521 521  (((
522 -
523 -
524 524  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
525 525  )))
526 526  
527 527  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
528 528  
529 -
530 530  (((
531 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
532 -
533 -
440 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
534 534  )))
535 535  
536 536  (((
... ... @@ -541,20 +541,16 @@
541 541  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
542 542  )))
543 543  
451 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
544 544  
545 -[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
546 -
547 547  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
548 548  
549 -
550 550  Start Register the end device
551 551  
552 -[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
457 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
553 553  
554 554  (((
555 555  Select OTAA activation mode
556 -
557 -
558 558  )))
559 559  
560 560  (((
... ... @@ -561,59 +561,42 @@
561 561  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
562 562  )))
563 563  
564 -[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
467 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
565 565  
566 -
567 -
568 568  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
569 569  
570 -[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
471 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
571 571  
572 -
573 -
574 574  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
575 575  
576 -[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
475 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
577 577  
578 -
579 579  (((
580 580  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
581 -
582 -
583 583  )))
584 584  
585 585  (((
586 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
587 -
588 -
482 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
589 589  )))
590 590  
591 591  (((
592 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
593 -
594 -
486 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
595 595  )))
596 596  
597 -[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
489 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
598 598  
599 -
600 600  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
601 601  
602 602  == 5.1 Home ==
603 603  
604 -
605 605  Shows the system running status.
606 606  
607 -
608 608  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
609 609  
610 -
611 -
612 612  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
613 613  
614 614  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
615 615  
616 -
617 617  (((
618 618  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
619 619  )))
... ... @@ -622,41 +622,31 @@
622 622  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
623 623  )))
624 624  
625 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
626 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
511 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
512 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
627 627  
628 628  (((
629 -
630 -
631 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
515 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
632 632  )))
633 633  
634 -[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
518 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
635 635  
520 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
636 636  
637 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
638 638  
639 -
640 -
641 641  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
642 642  
643 -
644 644  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
645 645  
646 646  * No internet connection.
647 647  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
648 648  
649 -
650 -
651 651  (((
652 652  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
653 -
654 -
655 655  )))
656 656  
657 -[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
534 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
658 658  
659 -
660 660  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
661 661  
662 662  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -663,7 +663,7 @@
663 663  
664 664  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
665 665  
666 -[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
542 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
667 667  
668 668  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
669 669  
... ... @@ -673,16 +673,12 @@
673 673  
674 674  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
675 675  
676 -
677 677  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
678 678  
679 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
554 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
680 680  
681 -
682 682  (((
683 683  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
684 -
685 -
686 686  )))
687 687  
688 688  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
... ... @@ -695,9 +695,8 @@
695 695  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
696 696  )))
697 697  
698 -[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
570 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
699 699  
700 -
701 701  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
702 702  
703 703  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
... ... @@ -705,9 +705,8 @@
705 705  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
706 706  
707 707  
708 -[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
579 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
709 709  
710 -
711 711  == 5.5 System ==
712 712  
713 713  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -714,12 +714,11 @@
714 714  
715 715  Shows the system info:
716 716  
717 -[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
587 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
718 718  
719 -
720 720  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
721 721  
722 -[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
591 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
723 723  
724 724  (((
725 725  **__System Password:__**
... ... @@ -734,29 +734,27 @@
734 734  )))
735 735  
736 736  (((
737 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
606 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
738 738  )))
739 739  
740 740  (((
741 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
742 -
743 -
610 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
744 744  )))
745 745  
746 746  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
747 747  
748 -[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
615 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
749 749  
750 750  (((
751 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
618 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
752 752  )))
753 753  
754 754  (((
755 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
622 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
756 756  )))
757 757  
758 758  (((
759 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
626 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
760 760  
761 761  
762 762  )))
... ... @@ -765,24 +765,20 @@
765 765  
766 766  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
767 767  
768 -[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
635 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
769 769  
770 -
771 771  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
772 772  
773 773  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
774 774  
775 -[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
641 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
776 776  
643 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
777 777  
778 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
779 -
780 -
781 781  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
782 782  
783 -[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
647 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
784 784  
785 -
786 786  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
787 787  
788 788  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -802,7 +802,7 @@
802 802  
803 803  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
804 804  
805 -[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
668 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
806 806  
807 807  
808 808  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
... ... @@ -813,12 +813,10 @@
813 813  
814 814  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
815 815  
816 -
817 817  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
818 818  
819 819  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
820 820  
821 -
822 822  (((
823 823  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
824 824  )))
... ... @@ -827,16 +827,15 @@
827 827  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
828 828  )))
829 829  
830 -[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
691 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
831 831  
832 832  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
833 833  
834 -
835 835  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
836 836  
837 837  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
838 838  
839 -[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
699 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
840 840  
841 841  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
842 842  
... ... @@ -844,13 +844,11 @@
844 844  
845 845  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
846 846  
847 -
848 848  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
849 849  
850 -
851 851  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
852 852  
853 -[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
711 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
854 854  
855 855  (((
856 856  
... ... @@ -858,31 +858,24 @@
858 858  
859 859  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
860 860  
861 -[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
719 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
862 862  
863 -[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
864 -
865 865  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
866 866  
867 -
868 868  == 5.6 LogRead ==
869 869  
870 870  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
871 871  
727 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
872 872  
873 873  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
874 874  
875 -[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
876 -
877 -
878 -
879 879  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
880 880  
881 881  Show the system log
882 882  
883 -[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
735 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
884 884  
885 -
886 886  = 6. More features =
887 887  
888 888  == 6.1 More instructions ==
... ... @@ -894,7 +894,6 @@
894 894  
895 895  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
896 896  
897 -
898 898  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
899 899  
900 900  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -913,7 +913,7 @@
913 913  
914 914  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
915 915  
916 -[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
766 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
917 917  
918 918  
919 919  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
... ... @@ -1005,8 +1005,6 @@
1005 1005  
1006 1006  (((
1007 1007  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1008 -
1009 -
1010 1010  )))
1011 1011  
1012 1012  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
... ... @@ -1082,7 +1082,7 @@
1082 1082  
1083 1083  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1084 1084  
1085 -[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
933 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1086 1086  
1087 1087  (((
1088 1088  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
... ... @@ -1091,21 +1091,15 @@
1091 1091  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1092 1092  
1093 1093  
1094 -(((
1095 1095  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1096 -)))
1097 1097  
1098 -(((
1099 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1100 -)))
944 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1101 1101  
1102 -(((
1103 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1104 -)))
946 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
947 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
948 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1105 1105  
1106 -(((
1107 1107  As below photo:
1108 -)))
1109 1109  
1110 1110  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1111 1111  
... ... @@ -1120,20 +1120,19 @@
1120 1120  
1121 1121  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1122 1122  
1123 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1124 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
965 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
966 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1125 1125  
1126 1126  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1127 1127  
1128 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1129 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1130 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1131 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
970 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
971 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
972 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
973 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1132 1132  
1133 1133  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1134 1134  
1135 1135  
1136 -
1137 1137  = 12. Packing Info =
1138 1138  
1139 1139  (((
... ... @@ -1148,10 +1148,10 @@
1148 1148  **Dimension and weight**:
1149 1149  )))
1150 1150  
1151 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1152 -* Weight: 450g
1153 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1154 -* Weight: 2.5kg
992 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
993 +* Weight: 187g
994 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
995 +* Weight: 300g
1155 1155  
1156 1156  = 13. Support =
1157 1157  
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