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Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
11 +Table of Contents
8 8  
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -
13 -**Table of Contents：**
14 -
15 15  {{toc/}}
16 16  
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 -
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 28  = 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 30  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
31 31  
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
32 32  
33 -(((
34 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
35 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
36 36  
37 -(((
38 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
39 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
40 40  
41 -(((
42 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
43 -)))
44 -
45 -(((
46 46  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
47 -)))
48 48  
49 -(((
50 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
51 51  
52 -
53 -)))
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
54 54  
55 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
56 56  
57 -
58 -
59 59  == 1.2 Specifications ==
60 60  
37 +**Hardware System:**
61 61  
62 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
39 + Linux Part:
63 63  
64 -(((
65 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
66 -)))
67 -
68 68  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
69 69  * 64MB RAM
70 70  * 16MB Flash
71 71  
72 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
45 +**Interface:**
73 73  
74 74  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
75 75  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
80 80  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
81 81  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
82 82  
83 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
56 +**WiFi Spec:**
84 84  
85 85  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
86 86  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
93 93  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
94 94  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
95 95  
96 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
69 +**LoRa Spec:**
97 97  
98 98  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
99 99  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
... ... @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
104 104  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
105 105  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
106 106  
107 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
80 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
108 108  
109 109  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
110 110  * Standard Size SIM Slot
... ... @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
113 113  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
114 114  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
115 115  
116 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
89 +**Power over Ethernet:**
117 117  
118 118  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
119 119  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
... ... @@ -125,7 +125,6 @@
125 125  
126 126  == 1.3 Features ==
127 127  
128 -
129 129  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
130 130  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
131 131  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -145,19 +145,16 @@
145 145  
146 146  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
147 147  
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
148 148  
149 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
150 150  
151 -
152 152  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
153 153  
154 -
155 155  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
156 156  
157 157  
158 158  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
159 159  
160 -
161 161  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
162 162  
163 163  
... ... @@ -174,34 +174,26 @@
174 174  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
175 175  )))
176 176  * (((
177 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
178 -
179 -
180 -
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
181 181  )))
182 182  )))
183 183  
150 +
184 184  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
185 185  
186 -
187 187  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
188 188  
189 -
190 190  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
191 191  
192 192  
193 -
194 194  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
195 195  
196 -
197 197  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
198 198  
199 -
200 200  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
201 201  
202 202  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
203 203  
204 -
205 205  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
206 206  
207 207  
... ... @@ -209,31 +209,21 @@
209 209  
210 210  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
211 211  
212 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
173 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
213 213  
214 -(((
215 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
175 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
216 216  
217 217  
218 -
219 -)))
220 -
221 221  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
222 222  
223 -
224 224  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
225 225  
226 226  
227 -(((
228 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
229 229  
230 230  
231 -
232 -)))
233 -
234 234  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
235 235  
236 -
237 237  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
238 238  
239 239  
... ... @@ -240,17 +240,13 @@
240 240  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
241 241  
242 242  
243 -
244 244  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
245 245  
196 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
246 246  
247 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
248 248  
249 -
250 -
251 251  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
252 252  
253 -
254 254  **Web Interface**
255 255  
256 256  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -270,16 +270,15 @@
270 270  
271 271  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
272 272  
273 -
274 274  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
275 275  
276 276  
277 277  
224 +
278 278  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
279 279  
280 280  == 3.1 Overview ==
281 281  
282 -
283 283  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
284 284  
285 285  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -289,201 +289,142 @@
289 289  
290 290  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
291 291  
238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
292 292  
293 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
240 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
294 294  
295 -[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
296 296  
297 -
298 -
299 299  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
300 300  
301 -
302 302  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
303 303  
304 -(((
305 305  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
306 -)))
307 307  
308 -[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
309 309  
310 -(((
251 +
311 311  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
312 312  
313 313  
314 -
315 -)))
316 -
317 317  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
318 318  
319 -
320 320  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
321 321  
322 -(((
259 +
323 323  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
324 -)))
325 325  
326 326  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
327 327  
328 328  
329 -(((
330 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
331 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
332 332  
333 -(((
267 +
334 334  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
335 335  
336 -
337 -)))
338 338  
339 -(((
340 340  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
341 -)))
342 342  
343 -(((
344 344  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
345 345  
346 -
347 -)))
275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
348 348  
349 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
350 350  
351 -
352 -
353 353  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
354 354  
355 -
356 356  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
357 357  
358 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
359 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
360 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
361 361  
362 -[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
363 363  
364 364  
365 -
366 366  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
367 367  
368 -
369 369  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
370 370  
371 -(((
372 372  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
373 -)))
374 374  
375 375  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
376 376  
377 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
378 378  
379 379  
380 -
381 381  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
382 382  
302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
383 383  
384 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
385 -
386 -(((
387 387  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
388 -)))
389 389  
390 -(((
391 391  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
392 -)))
393 393  
394 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
395 395  
396 396  
311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
397 397  
398 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
399 -
400 400  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
401 401  
402 402  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
403 403  
404 404  
318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
405 405  
406 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
407 -
408 -(((
409 409  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
410 410  
411 -
412 -)))
413 413  
414 414  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
415 415  
416 -
417 417  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
418 418  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
419 419  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
420 420  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
421 421  
330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
422 422  
423 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
424 -
425 425  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
426 426  
427 427  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
428 428  
429 -
430 430  Open the following page:
431 431  
432 - [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
433 433  
340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
434 434  
435 -[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
436 436  
437 -
438 -(((
439 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
440 -
441 -
442 -)))
443 -
444 444  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
445 445  
446 -[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
447 447  
448 448  
449 -
450 450  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
451 451  
452 -
453 -(((
454 454  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
455 -)))
456 456  
457 -(((
458 458  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
459 -)))
460 460  
461 -(((
462 462  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
463 -)))
464 464  
465 -[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
466 466  
359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
467 467  
468 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
469 -
470 470  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
471 471  
472 -[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
473 473  
474 -
475 475  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
476 476  
477 -[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
478 478  
479 479  
480 -
481 481  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
482 482  
483 -
484 484  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
485 485  
486 -
487 487  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
488 488  
489 489  
... ... @@ -492,171 +492,107 @@
492 492   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
493 493  
494 494  
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
495 495  
496 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
497 -
498 -
499 -(((
500 500  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
501 -)))
502 502  
503 -(((
504 504  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
505 -)))
506 506  
507 507  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
508 508  
509 -(((
510 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
511 -)))
390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
512 512  
513 -(((
514 514  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
515 -)))
516 516  
517 -* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
518 -* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
519 -* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
394 +* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
395 +* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
396 +* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
520 520  
521 -(((
522 -
523 -
524 524  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
525 -)))
526 526  
527 527  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
528 528  
529 529  
530 -(((
531 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
532 532  
533 -
534 -)))
535 -
536 -(((
537 537  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
538 -)))
539 539  
540 -(((
541 541  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
542 -)))
543 543  
409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
544 544  
545 -[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
546 -
547 547  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
548 548  
549 -
550 550  Start Register the end device
551 551  
552 -[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
553 553  
554 -(((
555 555  Select OTAA activation mode
556 556  
557 -
558 -)))
559 559  
560 -(((
561 561  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
562 -)))
563 563  
564 -[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
565 565  
566 -
567 -
568 568  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
569 569  
570 -[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
571 571  
572 -
573 -
574 574  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
575 575  
576 -[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
577 577  
578 -
579 -(((
580 580  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
581 581  
582 -
583 -)))
584 584  
585 -(((
586 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
435 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
587 587  
588 -
589 -)))
437 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
590 590  
591 -(((
592 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
593 593  
594 -
595 -)))
596 596  
597 -[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
598 -
599 -
600 600  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
601 601  
602 602  == 5.1 Home ==
603 603  
604 -
605 605  Shows the system running status.
606 606  
607 -
608 608  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
609 609  
610 610  
611 -
612 612  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
613 613  
614 614  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
615 615  
616 -
617 -(((
618 618  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
619 -)))
620 620  
621 -(((
622 622  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
623 -)))
624 624  
625 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
626 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
459 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
460 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
627 627  
628 -(((
629 -
462 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
630 630  
631 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
632 -)))
464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
633 633  
634 -[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
635 635  
468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
636 636  
637 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
638 638  
639 -
640 -
641 641  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
642 642  
643 -
644 644  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
645 645  
646 646  * No internet connection.
647 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
648 648  
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
649 649  
480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
650 650  
651 -(((
652 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
653 653  
654 -
655 -)))
656 -
657 -[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
658 -
659 -
660 660  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
661 661  
662 662  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -663,7 +663,7 @@
663 663  
664 664  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
665 665  
666 -[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
667 667  
668 668  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
669 669  
... ... @@ -671,31 +671,23 @@
671 671  
672 672  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
673 673  
674 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
675 675  
676 676  
677 677  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
678 678  
679 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
502 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
680 680  
504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
681 681  
682 -(((
683 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
684 684  
685 -
686 -)))
687 -
688 688  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
689 689  
690 -(((
691 691  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
692 -)))
693 693  
694 -(((
695 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
696 -)))
511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
697 697  
698 -[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
513 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
699 699  
700 700  
701 701  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
... ... @@ -702,10 +702,11 @@
702 702  
703 703  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
704 704  
705 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
520 +Instruction:
706 706  
522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
707 707  
708 -[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
524 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
709 709  
710 710  
711 711  == 5.5 System ==
... ... @@ -714,58 +714,66 @@
714 714  
715 715  Shows the system info:
716 716  
717 -[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
533 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
718 718  
719 719  
720 720  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
721 721  
722 -[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
538 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
723 723  
724 -(((
725 725  **__System Password:__**
726 -)))
727 727  
728 -(((
729 729  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
730 -)))
731 731  
732 -(((
733 733  This page can be used to set the password for them.
734 -)))
735 735  
736 736  (((
737 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
547 +
738 738  )))
739 739  
740 -(((
741 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
550 +**__Timezone:__**
742 742  
552 +Set device timezone.
553 +
554 +(((
743 743  
744 744  )))
745 745  
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
559 +
560 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 +
562 +
746 746  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
747 747  
748 -[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
565 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
749 749  
750 -(((
751 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
752 -)))
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
753 753  
569 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
570 +
754 754  (((
755 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
572 +
756 756  )))
757 757  
758 -(((
759 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
760 760  
577 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 +
579 +(((
761 761  
762 762  )))
763 763  
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
584 +
585 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
586 +
587 +
764 764  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
765 765  
766 766  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
767 767  
768 -[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
592 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
769 769  
770 770  
771 771  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
... ... @@ -772,15 +772,14 @@
772 772  
773 773  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
774 774  
775 -[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
599 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
776 776  
601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
777 777  
778 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
779 779  
780 -
781 781  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
782 782  
783 -[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
606 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
784 784  
785 785  
786 786  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
... ... @@ -795,16 +795,16 @@
795 795  
796 796  Please see this document for detail:
797 797  
798 -(((
799 799  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
800 -)))
801 801  
802 802  
803 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
624 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
804 804  
805 -[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
626 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
806 806  
628 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
807 807  
630 +
808 808  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
809 809  
810 810  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
... ... @@ -813,31 +813,27 @@
813 813  
814 814  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
815 815  
816 -
817 817  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
818 818  
819 819  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
820 820  
821 821  
822 -(((
823 823  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
824 -)))
825 825  
826 -(((
827 827  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
828 -)))
829 829  
830 -[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
648 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
831 831  
650 +
832 832  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
833 833  
834 -
835 835  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
836 836  
837 837  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
838 838  
839 -[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
657 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
840 840  
659 +
841 841  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
842 842  
843 843  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -844,24 +844,18 @@
844 844  
845 845  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
846 846  
847 -
848 848  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
849 849  
850 850  
851 851  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
852 852  
853 -[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
671 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
854 854  
855 -(((
856 -
857 -)))
858 858  
859 859  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
860 860  
861 -[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
676 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
862 862  
863 -[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
864 -
865 865  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
866 866  
867 867  
... ... @@ -869,18 +869,16 @@
869 869  
870 870  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
871 871  
685 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
872 872  
873 873  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
874 874  
875 -[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
876 876  
877 -
878 -
879 879  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
880 880  
881 881  Show the system log
882 882  
883 -[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
694 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
884 884  
885 885  
886 886  = 6. More features =
... ... @@ -887,7 +887,7 @@
887 887  
888 888  == 6.1 More instructions ==
889 889  
890 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
701 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
891 891  
892 892  
893 893  = 7. Linux System =
... ... @@ -894,268 +894,215 @@
894 894  
895 895  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
896 896  
897 -
898 898  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
899 899  
900 900  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
901 901  
712 +
902 902  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
903 903  
904 904  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
905 905  
906 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
717 +User Name:      **(% style="color:green" %)root**
907 907  
908 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
719 +Password:         **(% style="color:green" %)dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
909 909  
721 +
910 910  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
911 911  
912 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
724 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
913 913  
914 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
726 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
915 915  
916 -[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
917 -
918 -
919 919  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
920 920  
921 -(((
922 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
923 -)))
730 +The DLOS8N supports the **(% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in **(% style="color:green" %)SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
924 924  
925 -(((
926 926  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
927 -)))
928 928  
929 -(((
930 930  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
931 -)))
932 932  
933 -(((
934 934  Screenshot is as below:
935 -)))
936 936  
937 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
738 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
938 938  
740 +== File System ==
939 939  
940 -== 7.3 File System ==
941 -
942 -(((
943 943  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
944 -)))
945 945  
946 -(((
947 947  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
948 -)))
949 949  
950 -(((
951 951  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
952 -)))
953 953  
748 +== Package maintenance system ==
954 954  
955 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
750 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
956 956  
957 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
958 958  
959 -(((
960 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
961 -)))
753 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
962 962  
963 -(((
964 -**In Linux Console run:**
965 -)))
966 966  
967 -(((
968 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
969 -)))
756 +In Linux Console run:
970 970  
971 -(((
972 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
973 -)))
758 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
974 974  
975 -(((
976 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
977 -)))
760 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
978 978  
762 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
763 +
979 979  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
980 980  
981 981  
982 -(((
983 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
984 -)))
767 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
985 985  
986 -(((
987 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
988 -)))
769 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
989 989  
990 -(((
991 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
992 -)))
771 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
993 993  
994 -(((
995 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
996 -)))
773 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
997 997  
998 -(((
999 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1000 -)))
775 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1001 1001  
1002 -(((
1003 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
1004 -)))
777 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
1005 1005  
1006 -(((
1007 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
779 +//Configuring iperf.//
1008 1008  
1009 -
1010 -)))
1011 1011  
1012 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
782 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
1013 1013  
784 +1. FAQ
785 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
1014 1014  
1015 -= 9. FAQ =
787 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
1016 1016  
1017 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
789 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
1018 1018  
1019 -(((
1020 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1021 -)))
1022 1022  
1023 -(((
1024 -
1025 -)))
792 +1.
793 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
1026 1026  
1027 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
795 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
1028 1028  
1029 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1030 1030  
798 +1.
799 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
1031 1031  
1032 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1033 -
1034 -(((
1035 1035  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1036 -)))
1037 1037  
1038 -(((
1039 1039  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1040 -)))
1041 1041  
1042 1042  
1043 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
806 +1.
807 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
1044 1044  
1045 1045  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1046 1046  
1047 1047  
1048 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1049 1049  
1050 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1051 1051  
814 +1. Trouble Shooting
815 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
816 +
1052 1052  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1053 1053  
1054 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
1055 1055  
1056 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
820 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
1057 1057  
1058 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
822 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
1059 1059  
1060 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
824 +Collected errors:
1061 1061  
1062 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
826 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
1063 1063  
1064 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
828 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
1065 1065  
1066 -(((
830 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
831 +
832 +
1067 1067  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1068 -)))
1069 1069  
1070 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
835 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1071 1071  
1072 1072  
1073 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
838 +1.
839 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
1074 1074  
1075 -(((
1076 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1077 -)))
841 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1078 1078  
1079 -(((
1080 -
1081 -)))
843 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1082 1082  
1083 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1084 1084  
1085 -[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1086 1086  
1087 -(((
847 +
848 +
849 +1.
850 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
851 +
852 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
853 +
1088 1088  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1089 -)))
1090 1090  
1091 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
856 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
1092 1092  
1093 1093  
1094 -(((
1095 1095  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1096 -)))
1097 1097  
1098 -(((
1099 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1100 -)))
861 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
862 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
863 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
864 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1101 1101  
1102 -(((
1103 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1104 -)))
1105 -
1106 -(((
1107 1107  As below photo:
1108 -)))
1109 1109  
1110 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
868 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
1111 1111  
1112 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
870 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1113 1113  
1114 1114  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1115 1115  
1116 1116  
1117 -= 11. Order Info =
1118 1118  
1119 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
876 +1. Order Info
1120 1120  
1121 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
878 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
1122 1122  
1123 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1124 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
880 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1125 1125  
1126 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
882 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
883 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1127 1127  
1128 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1129 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1130 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1131 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
885 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1132 1132  
887 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
888 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
889 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
890 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
891 +
1133 1133  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1134 1134  
1135 1135  
1136 1136  
1137 -= 12. Packing Info =
1138 1138  
1139 -(((
897 +1. Packing Info
898 +
1140 1140  **Package Includes**:
1141 -)))
1142 1142  
1143 1143  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1144 1144  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1145 1145  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1146 1146  
1147 -(((
1148 1148  **Dimension and weight**:
1149 -)))
1150 1150  
1151 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1152 -* Weight: 450g
1153 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1154 -* Weight: 2.5kg
907 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
908 +* Weight: 187g
909 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
910 +* Weight: 300g
1155 1155  
1156 -= 13. Support =
912 +1. Support
1157 1157  
1158 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
914 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1159 1159  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1160 1160  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1161 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
917 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
918 +
919 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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