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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 139.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 15:11
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 171.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/12/13 17:39
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -7,9 +7,6 @@
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 -
11 -
12 -
13 13  **Table of Contents：**
14 14  
15 15  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -21,10 +21,6 @@
21 21  
22 22  
23 23  
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 28  = 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 30  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
... ... @@ -55,15 +55,18 @@
55 55  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
56 56  
57 57  
58 -
59 59  == 1.2 Specifications ==
60 60  
61 61  
54 +(((
62 62  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
56 +)))
63 63  
64 64  (((
59 +(((
65 65  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
66 66  )))
62 +)))
67 67  
68 68  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
69 69  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -123,6 +123,8 @@
123 123  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
124 124  * Enhanced surge protection
125 125  
122 +
123 +
126 126  == 1.3 Features ==
127 127  
128 128  
... ... @@ -130,6 +130,7 @@
130 130  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
131 131  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
132 132  * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
131 +* Support MQTTS
133 133  * Cellular Failover conntection(option)
134 134  * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
135 135  * LoRaWAN packet filtering
... ... @@ -143,16 +143,18 @@
143 143  * Lighting Protection
144 144  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
145 145  
145 +
146 +
146 146  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
147 147  
148 148  
149 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
150 +[[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]
150 150  
151 151  
152 152  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
153 153  
154 154  
155 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
156 +[[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]]
156 156  
157 157  
158 158  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
... ... @@ -190,7 +190,6 @@
190 190  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
191 191  
192 192  
193 -
194 194  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
195 195  
196 196  
... ... @@ -207,14 +207,15 @@
207 207  
208 208  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
209 209  
210 +
210 210  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
211 211  
213 +
212 212   (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
213 213  
214 214  (((
215 215  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
216 216  
217 -
218 218  
219 219  )))
220 220  
... ... @@ -225,9 +225,10 @@
225 225  
226 226  
227 227  (((
229 +(((
228 228  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
231 +)))
229 229  
230 -
231 231  
232 232  )))
233 233  
... ... @@ -240,14 +240,14 @@
240 240  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
241 241  
242 242  
243 -
244 244  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
245 245  
246 246  
248 +(((
247 247  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
250 +)))
248 248  
249 249  
250 -
251 251  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
252 252  
253 253  
... ... @@ -274,7 +274,6 @@
274 274  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
275 275  
276 276  
277 -
278 278  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
279 279  
280 280  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -287,30 +287,41 @@
287 287  * **WiFi AP Mode**
288 288  * **Cellular Mode**
289 289  
291 +
292 +
290 290  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
291 291  
292 292  
296 +(((
293 293  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
294 294  
295 -[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
299 +
300 +)))
296 296  
302 +[[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]]
297 297  
298 298  
299 299  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
300 300  
301 301  
308 +(((
302 302  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
310 +)))
303 303  
304 304  (((
313 +(((
305 305  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
315 +
316 +
306 306  )))
318 +)))
307 307  
308 -[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
320 +[[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
309 309  
322 +
310 310  (((
311 311  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
312 312  
313 -
314 314  
315 315  )))
316 316  
... ... @@ -317,11 +317,17 @@
317 317  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
318 318  
319 319  
332 +(((
320 320  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
334 +)))
321 321  
322 322  (((
337 +(((
323 323  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
339 +
340 +
324 324  )))
342 +)))
325 325  
326 326  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
327 327  
... ... @@ -328,6 +328,8 @@
328 328  
329 329  (((
330 330  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
349 +
350 +
331 331  )))
332 332  
333 333  (((
... ... @@ -338,10 +338,12 @@
338 338  
339 339  (((
340 340  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
361 +
362 +
341 341  )))
342 342  
343 343  (((
344 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
366 +[[image:image-20220916141840-23.png||height="357" width="870"]](% style="display:none" %)
345 345  
346 346  
347 347  )))
... ... @@ -349,7 +349,6 @@
349 349  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
350 350  
351 351  
352 -
353 353  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
354 354  
355 355  
... ... @@ -358,16 +358,20 @@
358 358  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
359 359  * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
360 360  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
382 +*
361 361  
362 -[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
384 +[[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %)
363 363  
364 364  
365 -
366 366  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
367 367  
368 368  
390 +(((
369 369  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
370 370  
393 +
394 +)))
395 +
371 371  (((
372 372  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
373 373  )))
... ... @@ -377,18 +377,23 @@
377 377  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
378 378  
379 379  
380 -
381 381  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
382 382  
383 383  
408 +(((
384 384  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
385 385  
411 +
412 +)))
413 +
386 386  (((
415 +(((
387 387  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
388 388  )))
418 +)))
389 389  
390 390  (((
391 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
421 +[[image:image-20220916141633-22.png||height="706" width="868"]]
392 392  )))
393 393  
394 394  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
... ... @@ -397,8 +397,10 @@
397 397  
398 398  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
399 399  
430 +
400 400  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
401 401  
433 +
402 402  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
403 403  
404 404  
... ... @@ -405,6 +405,7 @@
405 405  
406 406  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
407 407  
440 +
408 408  (((
409 409  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
410 410  
... ... @@ -422,6 +422,7 @@
422 422  
423 423  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
424 424  
458 +
425 425  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
426 426  
427 427  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -443,10 +443,10 @@
443 443  
444 444  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
445 445  
480 +
446 446  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
447 447  
448 448  
449 -
450 450  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
451 451  
452 452  
... ... @@ -460,6 +460,8 @@
460 460  
461 461  (((
462 462  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
497 +
498 +
463 463  )))
464 464  
465 465  [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
... ... @@ -467,9 +467,10 @@
467 467  
468 468  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
469 469  
506 +
470 470  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
471 471  
472 -[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
509 +[[image:image-20220916113405-3.png||height="388" width="862"]]
473 473  
474 474  
475 475  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
... ... @@ -477,11 +477,12 @@
477 477  [[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
478 478  
479 479  
480 -
481 481  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
482 482  
483 483  
520 +(((
484 484  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
522 +)))
485 485  
486 486  
487 487  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
... ... @@ -492,7 +492,6 @@
492 492   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
493 493  
494 494  
495 -
496 496  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
497 497  
498 498  
... ... @@ -521,8 +521,10 @@
521 521  (((
522 522  
523 523  
561 +(((
524 524  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
525 525  )))
564 +)))
526 526  
527 527  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
528 528  
... ... @@ -573,6 +573,7 @@
573 573  
574 574  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
575 575  
615 +
576 576  [[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
577 577  
578 578  
... ... @@ -605,10 +605,9 @@
605 605  Shows the system running status.
606 606  
607 607  
608 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
648 +[[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]
609 609  
610 610  
611 -
612 612  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
613 613  
614 614  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
... ... @@ -629,25 +629,26 @@
629 629  
630 630  
631 631  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
671 +
672 +
632 632  )))
633 633  
634 -[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
675 +[[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]
635 635  
636 636  
637 637  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
638 638  
639 639  
640 -
641 641  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
642 642  
643 643  
684 +(((
644 644  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
686 +)))
645 645  
646 646  * No internet connection.
647 647  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
648 648  
649 -
650 -
651 651  (((
652 652  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
653 653  
... ... @@ -654,7 +654,7 @@
654 654  
655 655  )))
656 656  
657 -[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
697 +[[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]
658 658  
659 659  
660 660  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
... ... @@ -661,10 +661,13 @@
661 661  
662 662  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
663 663  
664 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
665 665  
666 -[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
705 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
667 667  
707 +
708 +[[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]]
709 +
710 +
668 668  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
669 669  
670 670  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -676,6 +676,7 @@
676 676  
677 677  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
678 678  
722 +
679 679  [[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
680 680  
681 681  
... ... @@ -687,6 +687,7 @@
687 687  
688 688  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
689 689  
734 +
690 690  (((
691 691  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
692 692  )))
... ... @@ -693,13 +693,16 @@
693 693  
694 694  (((
695 695  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
741 +
742 +
696 696  )))
697 697  
698 -[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
745 +[[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]
699 699  
700 700  
701 701  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
702 702  
750 +
703 703  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
704 704  
705 705  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -712,17 +712,21 @@
712 712  
713 713  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
714 714  
763 +
715 715  Shows the system info:
716 716  
717 -[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
718 718  
767 +[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
719 719  
769 +
720 720  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
721 721  
722 -[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
723 723  
773 +[[image:image-20220916134411-11.png||height="505" width="875"]]
774 +
775 +
724 724  (((
725 -**__System Password:__**
777 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
726 726  )))
727 727  
728 728  (((
... ... @@ -734,11 +734,11 @@
734 734  )))
735 735  
736 736  (((
737 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
789 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
738 738  )))
739 739  
740 740  (((
741 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
793 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
742 742  
743 743  
744 744  )))
... ... @@ -745,18 +745,20 @@
745 745  
746 746  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
747 747  
748 -[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
749 749  
801 +[[image:image-20220916134642-12.png||height="417" width="886"]]
802 +
803 +
750 750  (((
751 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
805 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
752 752  )))
753 753  
754 754  (((
755 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
809 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
756 756  )))
757 757  
758 758  (((
759 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
813 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
760 760  
761 761  
762 762  )))
... ... @@ -763,36 +763,44 @@
763 763  
764 764  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
765 765  
820 +
766 766  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
767 767  
768 -[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
769 769  
824 +[[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %)
770 770  
826 +
771 771  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
772 772  
829 +
773 773  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
774 774  
775 -[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
776 776  
833 +[[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]]
777 777  
778 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
779 779  
836 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
780 780  
838 +
781 781  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
782 782  
783 -[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
784 784  
842 +[[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]]
785 785  
844 +
786 786  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
787 787  
847 +
788 788  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
789 789  
850 +
790 790  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
791 791  
792 792  [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
793 793  
794 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
855 +[[image:image-20220916111123-1.png||height="345" width="729"]]
795 795  
857 +
796 796  Please see this document for detail:
797 797  
798 798  (((
... ... @@ -800,13 +800,14 @@
800 800  )))
801 801  
802 802  
803 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
865 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
804 804  
805 -[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
867 +[[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]]
806 806  
807 807  
808 808  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
809 809  
872 +
810 810  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
811 811  
812 812  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -818,6 +818,7 @@
818 818  
819 819  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
820 820  
884 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
821 821  
822 822  (((
823 823  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
... ... @@ -827,12 +827,12 @@
827 827  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
828 828  )))
829 829  
830 -[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
894 +[[image:image-20220916140103-17.png||height="277" width="881"]]
831 831  
832 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
896 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
833 833  
834 834  
835 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
899 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
836 836  
837 837  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
838 838  
... ... @@ -850,8 +850,9 @@
850 850  
851 851  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
852 852  
853 -[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
854 854  
918 +[[image:image-20220916140312-18.png||height="286" width="909"]]
919 +
855 855  (((
856 856  
857 857  )))
... ... @@ -858,10 +858,10 @@
858 858  
859 859  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
860 860  
861 -[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
862 862  
863 -[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
927 +[[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]
864 864  
929 +
865 865  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
866 866  
867 867  
... ... @@ -869,39 +869,45 @@
869 869  
870 870  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
871 871  
937 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
872 872  
873 873  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
874 874  
875 -[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
876 876  
942 +[[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]]
877 877  
878 878  
879 879  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
880 880  
947 +
881 881  Show the system log
882 882  
883 -[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
884 884  
951 +[[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]]
885 885  
953 +
886 886  = 6. More features =
887 887  
888 888  == 6.1 More instructions ==
889 889  
958 +
890 890  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
891 891  
892 892  
893 893  = 7. Linux System =
894 894  
964 +
895 895  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
896 896  
897 897  
898 898  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
899 899  
970 +
900 900  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
901 901  
902 902  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
903 903  
904 -Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
975 +Port:  22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
905 905  
906 906  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
907 907  
... ... @@ -913,11 +913,13 @@
913 913  
914 914  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
915 915  
987 +
916 916  [[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
917 917  
918 918  
919 919  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
920 920  
993 +
921 921  (((
922 922  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
923 923  )))
... ... @@ -928,6 +928,8 @@
928 928  
929 929  (((
930 930  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1004 +
1005 +
931 931  )))
932 932  
933 933  (((
... ... @@ -939,6 +939,7 @@
939 939  
940 940  == 7.3 File System ==
941 941  
1017 +
942 942  (((
943 943  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
944 944  )))
... ... @@ -954,7 +954,10 @@
954 954  
955 955  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
956 956  
1033 +
1034 +(((
957 957  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1036 +)))
958 958  
959 959  (((
960 960  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -1009,13 +1009,73 @@
1009 1009  
1010 1010  )))
1011 1011  
1012 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1091 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1013 1013  
1014 1014  
1094 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
1095 +
1096 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]],
1097 +
1098 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]])
1099 +
1100 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1101 +
1102 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1103 +
1104 +
1105 +(((
1106 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1107 +)))
1108 +
1109 +
1110 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1111 +
1112 +
1113 +(((
1114 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1115 +)))
1116 +
1117 +(((
1118 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1119 +)))
1120 +
1121 +
1122 +(((
1123 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1124 +)))
1125 +
1126 +
1127 +(((
1128 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1129 +
1130 +
1131 +)))
1132 +
1133 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]]
1134 +
1135 +
1136 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1137 +
1138 +
1139 +(((
1140 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1141 +)))
1142 +
1143 +(((
1144 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1145 +)))
1146 +
1147 +
1148 +(((
1149 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1150 +)))
1151 +
1152 +
1015 1015  = 9. FAQ =
1016 1016  
1017 1017  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1018 1018  
1157 +
1019 1019  (((
1020 1020  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1021 1021  )))
... ... @@ -1026,11 +1026,15 @@
1026 1026  
1027 1027  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1028 1028  
1168 +
1169 +(((
1029 1029  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1171 +)))
1030 1030  
1031 1031  
1032 1032  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1033 1033  
1176 +
1034 1034  (((
1035 1035  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1036 1036  )))
... ... @@ -1042,6 +1042,7 @@
1042 1042  
1043 1043  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1044 1044  
1188 +
1045 1045  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1046 1046  
1047 1047  
... ... @@ -1049,6 +1049,7 @@
1049 1049  
1050 1050  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1051 1051  
1196 +
1052 1052  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1053 1053  
1054 1054  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1072,6 +1072,7 @@
1072 1072  
1073 1073  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1074 1074  
1220 +
1075 1075  (((
1076 1076  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1077 1077  )))
... ... @@ -1082,17 +1082,23 @@
1082 1082  
1083 1083  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1084 1084  
1231 +
1085 1085  [[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1086 1086  
1234 +
1087 1087  (((
1088 1088  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1237 +
1238 +
1089 1089  )))
1090 1090  
1091 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1241 +(((
1242 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1243 +)))
1092 1092  
1093 1093  
1094 1094  (((
1095 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1247 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1096 1096  )))
1097 1097  
1098 1098  (((
... ... @@ -1104,27 +1104,34 @@
1104 1104  )))
1105 1105  
1106 1106  (((
1259 +
1260 +
1107 1107  As below photo:
1262 +
1263 +
1108 1108  )))
1109 1109  
1110 1110  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1111 1111  
1268 +
1112 1112  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1113 1113  
1271 +
1114 1114  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1115 1115  
1116 1116  
1117 1117  = 11. Order Info =
1118 1118  
1119 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1120 1120  
1121 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1278 + **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1122 1122  
1123 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1124 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1280 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1125 1125  
1126 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1282 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1283 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1127 1127  
1285 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1286 +
1128 1128  * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1129 1129  * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1130 1130  * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
... ... @@ -1133,9 +1133,9 @@
1133 1133  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1134 1134  
1135 1135  
1136 -
1137 1137  = 12. Packing Info =
1138 1138  
1297 +
1139 1139  (((
1140 1140  **Package Includes**:
1141 1141  )))
... ... @@ -1150,12 +1150,18 @@
1150 1150  
1151 1151  * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1152 1152  * Weight: 450g
1153 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1312 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x 12 cm
1154 1154  * Weight: 2.5kg
1155 1155  
1315 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1316 +
1317 +
1156 1156  = 13. Support =
1157 1157  
1320 +
1158 1158  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1159 1159  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1160 1160  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1161 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1324 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1325 +
1326 +
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