Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/20 16:02
<
From version < 139.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 15:11
To version < 139.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 15:30
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... ... @@ -419,7 +419,6 @@
419 419  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
420 420  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
421 421  
422 -
423 423  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
424 424  
425 425  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
... ... @@ -646,8 +646,6 @@
646 646  * No internet connection.
647 647  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
648 648  
649 -
650 -
651 651  (((
652 652  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
653 653  
... ... @@ -657,10 +657,12 @@
657 657  [[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
658 658  
659 659  
657 +
660 660  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
661 661  
662 662  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
663 663  
662 +
664 664  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
665 665  
666 666  [[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
... ... @@ -674,8 +674,10 @@
674 674  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
675 675  
676 676  
676 +
677 677  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
678 678  
679 +
679 679  [[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
680 680  
681 681  
... ... @@ -682,11 +682,13 @@
682 682  (((
683 683  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
684 684  
686 +
685 685  
686 686  )))
687 687  
688 688  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
689 689  
692 +
690 690  (((
691 691  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
692 692  )))
... ... @@ -693,13 +693,17 @@
693 693  
694 694  (((
695 695  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
699 +
700 +
696 696  )))
697 697  
698 698  [[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
699 699  
700 700  
706 +
701 701  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
702 702  
709 +
703 703  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
704 704  
705 705  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -712,17 +712,21 @@
712 712  
713 713  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
714 714  
722 +
715 715  Shows the system info:
716 716  
717 717  [[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
718 718  
719 719  
728 +
720 720  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
721 721  
731 +
722 722  [[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
723 723  
734 +
724 724  (((
725 -**__System Password:__**
736 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
726 726  )))
727 727  
728 728  (((
... ... @@ -734,57 +734,68 @@
734 734  )))
735 735  
736 736  (((
737 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
748 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
738 738  )))
739 739  
740 740  (((
741 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
752 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
742 742  
754 +
743 743  
744 744  )))
745 745  
746 746  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
747 747  
760 +
748 748  [[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
749 749  
763 +
750 750  (((
751 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
765 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
752 752  )))
753 753  
754 754  (((
755 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
769 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
756 756  )))
757 757  
758 758  (((
759 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
773 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
760 760  
775 +
761 761  
762 762  )))
763 763  
764 764  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
765 765  
781 +
766 766  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
767 767  
768 768  [[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
769 769  
770 770  
787 +
771 771  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
772 772  
790 +
773 773  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
774 774  
775 775  [[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
776 776  
777 777  
778 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
796 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
779 779  
780 780  
799 +
781 781  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
782 782  
802 +
783 783  [[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
784 784  
785 785  
806 +
786 786  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
787 787  
809 +
788 788  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
789 789  
790 790  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -793,6 +793,7 @@
793 793  
794 794  [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
795 795  
818 +
796 796  Please see this document for detail:
797 797  
798 798  (((
... ... @@ -805,8 +805,10 @@
805 805  [[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
806 806  
807 807  
831 +
808 808  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
809 809  
834 +
810 810  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
811 811  
812 812  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -829,10 +829,10 @@
829 829  
830 830  [[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
831 831  
832 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
857 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
833 833  
834 834  
835 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
860 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
836 836  
837 837  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
838 838  
... ... @@ -848,16 +848,21 @@
848 848  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
849 849  
850 850  
876 +
851 851  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
852 852  
879 +
853 853  [[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
854 854  
855 855  (((
856 856  
884 +
885 +
857 857  )))
858 858  
859 859  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
860 860  
890 +
861 861  [[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
862 862  
863 863  [[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
... ... @@ -865,6 +865,7 @@
865 865  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
866 866  
867 867  
898 +
868 868  == 5.6 LogRead ==
869 869  
870 870  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
... ... @@ -878,25 +878,32 @@
878 878  
879 879  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
880 880  
912 +
881 881  Show the system log
882 882  
883 883  [[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
884 884  
885 885  
918 +
886 886  = 6. More features =
887 887  
888 888  == 6.1 More instructions ==
889 889  
923 +
890 890  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
891 891  
892 892  
927 +
893 893  = 7. Linux System =
894 894  
930 +
895 895  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
896 896  
897 897  
934 +
898 898  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
899 899  
937 +
900 900  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
901 901  
902 902  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
... ... @@ -913,11 +913,14 @@
913 913  
914 914  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
915 915  
954 +
916 916  [[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
917 917  
918 918  
958 +
919 919  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
920 920  
961 +
921 921  (((
922 922  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
923 923  )))
... ... @@ -928,6 +928,8 @@
928 928  
929 929  (((
930 930  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
972 +
973 +
931 931  )))
932 932  
933 933  (((
... ... @@ -937,8 +937,10 @@
937 937  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
938 938  
939 939  
983 +
940 940  == 7.3 File System ==
941 941  
986 +
942 942  (((
943 943  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
944 944  )))
... ... @@ -952,8 +952,10 @@
952 952  )))
953 953  
954 954  
1000 +
955 955  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
956 956  
1003 +
957 957  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
958 958  
959 959  (((
... ... @@ -1006,6 +1006,7 @@
1006 1006  (((
1007 1007  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1008 1008  
1056 +
1009 1009  
1010 1010  )))
1011 1011  
... ... @@ -1012,10 +1012,12 @@
1012 1012  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1013 1013  
1014 1014  
1063 +
1015 1015  = 9. FAQ =
1016 1016  
1017 1017  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1018 1018  
1068 +
1019 1019  (((
1020 1020  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1021 1021  )))
... ... @@ -1022,15 +1022,20 @@
1022 1022  
1023 1023  (((
1024 1024  
1075 +
1076 +
1025 1025  )))
1026 1026  
1027 1027  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1028 1028  
1081 +
1029 1029  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1030 1030  
1031 1031  
1085 +
1032 1032  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1033 1033  
1088 +
1034 1034  (((
1035 1035  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1036 1036  )))
... ... @@ -1040,15 +1040,19 @@
1040 1040  )))
1041 1041  
1042 1042  
1098 +
1043 1043  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1044 1044  
1101 +
1045 1045  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1046 1046  
1047 1047  
1105 +
1048 1048  = 10. Trouble Shooting =
1049 1049  
1050 1050  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1051 1051  
1110 +
1052 1052  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1053 1053  
1054 1054  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1070,8 +1070,10 @@
1070 1070  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1071 1071  
1072 1072  
1132 +
1073 1073  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1074 1074  
1135 +
1075 1075  (((
1076 1076  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1077 1077  )))
... ... @@ -1078,21 +1078,27 @@
1078 1078  
1079 1079  (((
1080 1080  
1142 +
1143 +
1081 1081  )))
1082 1082  
1083 1083  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1084 1084  
1148 +
1085 1085  [[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1086 1086  
1151 +
1087 1087  (((
1088 1088  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1154 +
1155 +
1089 1089  )))
1090 1090  
1091 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1158 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1092 1092  
1093 1093  
1094 1094  (((
1095 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1162 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1096 1096  )))
1097 1097  
1098 1098  (((
... ... @@ -1104,6 +1104,8 @@
1104 1104  )))
1105 1105  
1106 1106  (((
1174 +
1175 +
1107 1107  As below photo:
1108 1108  )))
1109 1109  

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