Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/20 16:02
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... ... @@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ 55 55 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 56 56 57 57 58 - 59 59 == 1.2 Specifications == 60 60 61 61 ... ... @@ -123,9 +123,11 @@ 123 123 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 124 124 * Enhanced surge protection 125 125 126 -== 1.3 Features == 127 127 128 128 127 + 128 +== 1.3 Features == 129 + 129 129 * Open Source Embedded Linux system 130 130 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 131 131 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder ... ... @@ -143,21 +143,21 @@ 143 143 * Lighting Protection 144 144 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 145 145 146 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 147 147 148 148 149 + 150 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 151 + 149 149 [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 150 150 151 151 152 152 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 153 153 154 - 155 155 [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 156 156 157 157 158 158 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 159 159 160 - 161 161 [[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 162 162 163 163 ... ... @@ -183,17 +183,13 @@ 183 183 184 184 == 1.7 WiFi Direction == 185 185 186 - 187 187 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 188 188 189 - 190 190 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 191 191 192 192 193 - 194 194 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 195 195 196 - 197 197 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 198 198 199 199 ... ... @@ -201,26 +201,22 @@ 201 201 202 202 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 203 203 204 - 205 205 [[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 206 206 207 - 208 208 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 209 209 210 210 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 211 211 212 - yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**207 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 213 213 214 214 ((( 215 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %) **10.130.1.1**210 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 216 216 217 - 218 218 219 219 ))) 220 220 221 221 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 222 222 223 - 224 224 [[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 225 225 226 226 ... ... @@ -227,13 +227,11 @@ 227 227 ((( 228 228 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 229 229 230 - 231 231 232 232 ))) 233 233 234 234 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 235 235 236 - 237 237 [[image:1652414137639-956.png]] 238 238 239 239 ... ... @@ -240,17 +240,13 @@ 240 240 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 241 241 242 242 243 - 244 244 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 245 245 246 - 247 247 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 248 248 249 249 250 - 251 251 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 252 252 253 - 254 254 **Web Interface** 255 255 256 256 Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -270,16 +270,13 @@ 270 270 271 271 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino** 272 272 273 - 274 274 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 275 275 276 276 277 - 278 278 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 279 279 280 280 == 3.1 Overview == 281 281 282 - 283 283 The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 284 284 285 285 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -289,16 +289,13 @@ 289 289 290 290 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 291 291 292 - 293 293 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 294 294 295 295 [[image:1657089235431-309.png]] 296 296 297 297 298 - 299 299 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 300 300 301 - 302 302 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 303 303 304 304 ((( ... ... @@ -310,13 +310,11 @@ 310 310 ((( 311 311 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 312 312 313 - 314 314 315 315 ))) 316 316 317 317 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 318 318 319 - 320 320 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 321 321 322 322 ((( ... ... @@ -332,8 +332,6 @@ 332 332 333 333 ((( 334 334 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 335 - 336 - 337 337 ))) 338 338 339 339 ((( ... ... @@ -342,17 +342,13 @@ 342 342 343 343 ((( 344 344 [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 345 - 346 - 347 347 ))) 348 348 349 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** * **: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**324 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 350 350 351 351 352 - 353 353 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 354 354 355 - 356 356 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 357 357 358 358 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -362,10 +362,8 @@ 362 362 [[image:1657089302970-101.png]] 363 363 364 364 365 - 366 366 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 367 367 368 - 369 369 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 370 370 371 371 ((( ... ... @@ -377,12 +377,10 @@ 377 377 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 378 378 379 379 380 - 381 381 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 382 382 353 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 383 383 384 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 385 - 386 386 ((( 387 387 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 388 388 ))) ... ... @@ -391,42 +391,33 @@ 391 391 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 392 392 ))) 393 393 394 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**363 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 395 395 365 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 396 396 397 - 398 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 399 - 400 400 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 401 401 402 402 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 403 403 371 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 404 404 405 - 406 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 407 - 408 408 ((( 409 409 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 410 - 411 - 412 412 ))) 413 413 414 414 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 415 415 416 - 417 417 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 418 418 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 419 419 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 420 420 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 421 421 384 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 422 422 423 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 424 - 425 425 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 426 426 427 427 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 428 428 429 - 430 430 Open the following page: 431 431 432 432 [[image:1657089352139-443.png]] ... ... @@ -436,9 +436,7 @@ 436 436 437 437 438 438 ((( 439 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 440 - 441 - 399 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 442 442 ))) 443 443 444 444 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -446,10 +446,8 @@ 446 446 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 447 447 448 448 449 - 450 450 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 451 451 452 - 453 453 ((( 454 454 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 455 455 ))) ... ... @@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ 465 465 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]] 466 466 467 467 468 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **424 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 469 469 470 470 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 471 471 ... ... @@ -477,13 +477,10 @@ 477 477 [[image:1657089753667-298.png]] 478 478 479 479 480 - 481 481 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 482 482 483 - 484 484 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 485 485 486 - 487 487 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 488 488 489 489 ... ... @@ -492,10 +492,8 @@ 492 492 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 493 493 494 494 495 - 496 496 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 497 497 498 - 499 499 ((( 500 500 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 501 501 ))) ... ... @@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ 507 507 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 508 508 509 509 ((( 510 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.461 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 511 511 ))) 512 512 513 513 ((( ... ... @@ -514,9 +514,9 @@ 514 514 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 515 515 ))) 516 516 517 -* **DEV EUI**- Unique ID code for a particular device.518 -* **APP EUI**- ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.519 -* **APP Key**- Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.468 +* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. 469 +* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 470 +* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 520 520 521 521 ((( 522 522 ... ... @@ -526,11 +526,8 @@ 526 526 527 527 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 528 528 529 - 530 530 ((( 531 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.** 532 - 533 - 481 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 534 534 ))) 535 535 536 536 ((( ... ... @@ -564,13 +564,11 @@ 564 564 [[image:1657089833529-558.png]] 565 565 566 566 567 - 568 568 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 569 569 570 570 [[image:1657089845985-297.png]] 571 571 572 572 573 - 574 574 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 575 575 576 576 [[image:1657089868506-654.png]] ... ... @@ -583,15 +583,11 @@ 583 583 ))) 584 584 585 585 ((( 586 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 587 - 588 - 532 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 589 589 ))) 590 590 591 591 ((( 592 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 593 - 594 - 536 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 595 595 ))) 596 596 597 597 [[image:1657089884131-489.png]] ... ... @@ -601,19 +601,15 @@ 601 601 602 602 == 5.1 Home == 603 603 604 - 605 605 Shows the system running status. 606 606 607 - 608 608 [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 609 609 610 610 611 - 612 612 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 613 613 614 614 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 615 615 616 - 617 617 ((( 618 618 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 619 619 ))) ... ... @@ -622,36 +622,27 @@ 622 622 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 623 623 ))) 624 624 625 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.626 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920563 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 564 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 627 627 628 628 ((( 629 - 630 - 631 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 567 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 632 632 ))) 633 633 634 634 [[image:1657090007385-854.png]] 635 635 572 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 636 636 637 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 638 638 639 - 640 - 641 641 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 642 642 643 - 644 644 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 645 645 646 646 * No internet connection. 647 647 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 648 648 649 - 650 - 651 651 ((( 652 652 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 653 - 654 - 655 655 ))) 656 656 657 657 [[image:1657089993263-743.png]] ... ... @@ -1153,6 +1153,9 @@ 1153 1153 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1154 1154 * Weight: 2.5kg 1155 1155 1085 + 1086 + 1087 + 1156 1156 = 13. Support = 1157 1157 1158 1158 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].