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Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
11 +Table of Contents
8 8  
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -
13 -**Table of Contents：**
14 -
15 15  {{toc/}}
16 16  
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 -
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 28  = 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 30  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
31 31  
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
32 32  
33 -(((
34 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
35 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
36 36  
37 -(((
38 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
39 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
40 40  
41 -(((
42 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
43 -)))
44 -
45 -(((
46 46  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
47 -)))
48 48  
49 -(((
50 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
51 51  
52 -
53 -)))
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
54 54  
55 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
56 56  
57 -
58 -
59 59  == 1.2 Specifications ==
60 60  
37 +**Hardware System:**
61 61  
62 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
39 + Linux Part:
63 63  
64 -(((
65 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
66 -)))
67 -
68 68  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
69 69  * 64MB RAM
70 70  * 16MB Flash
71 71  
72 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
45 +**Interface:**
73 73  
74 74  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
75 75  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
80 80  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
81 81  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
82 82  
83 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
56 +**WiFi Spec:**
84 84  
85 85  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
86 86  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
93 93  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
94 94  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
95 95  
96 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
69 +**LoRa Spec:**
97 97  
98 98  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
99 99  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
... ... @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
104 104  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
105 105  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
106 106  
107 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
80 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
108 108  
109 109  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
110 110  * Standard Size SIM Slot
... ... @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
113 113  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
114 114  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
115 115  
116 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
89 +**Power over Ethernet:**
117 117  
118 118  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
119 119  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
... ... @@ -125,7 +125,6 @@
125 125  
126 126  == 1.3 Features ==
127 127  
128 -
129 129  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
130 130  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
131 131  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -145,19 +145,16 @@
145 145  
146 146  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
147 147  
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
148 148  
149 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
150 150  
151 -
152 152  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
153 153  
154 -
155 155  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
156 156  
157 157  
158 158  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
159 159  
160 -
161 161  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
162 162  
163 163  
... ... @@ -174,34 +174,26 @@
174 174  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
175 175  )))
176 176  * (((
177 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
178 -
179 -
180 -
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
181 181  )))
182 182  )))
183 183  
150 +
184 184  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
185 185  
186 -
187 187  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
188 188  
189 -
190 190  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
191 191  
192 192  
193 -
194 194  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
195 195  
196 -
197 197  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
198 198  
199 -
200 200  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
201 201  
202 202  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
203 203  
204 -
205 205  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
206 206  
207 207  
... ... @@ -209,31 +209,21 @@
209 209  
210 210  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
211 211  
212 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
173 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
213 213  
214 -(((
215 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
175 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
216 216  
217 217  
218 -
219 -)))
220 -
221 221  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
222 222  
223 -
224 224  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
225 225  
226 226  
227 -(((
228 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
229 229  
230 230  
231 -
232 -)))
233 -
234 234  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
235 235  
236 -
237 237  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
238 238  
239 239  
... ... @@ -240,17 +240,13 @@
240 240  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
241 241  
242 242  
243 -
244 244  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
245 245  
196 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
246 246  
247 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
248 248  
249 -
250 -
251 251  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
252 252  
253 -
254 254  **Web Interface**
255 255  
256 256  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -270,16 +270,15 @@
270 270  
271 271  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
272 272  
273 -
274 274  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
275 275  
276 276  
277 277  
224 +
278 278  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
279 279  
280 280  == 3.1 Overview ==
281 281  
282 -
283 283  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
284 284  
285 285  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -289,202 +289,142 @@
289 289  
290 290  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
291 291  
238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
292 292  
293 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
240 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
294 294  
295 -[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
296 296  
297 -
298 -
299 299  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
300 300  
301 -
302 302  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
303 303  
304 -(((
305 305  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
306 -)))
307 307  
308 -[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
309 309  
310 -(((
251 +
311 311  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
312 312  
313 313  
314 -
315 -)))
316 -
317 317  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
318 318  
319 -
320 320  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
321 321  
322 -(((
259 +
323 323  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
324 -)))
325 325  
326 326  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
327 327  
328 328  
329 -(((
330 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
331 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
332 332  
333 -(((
267 +
334 334  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
335 335  
336 -
337 -)))
338 338  
339 -(((
340 340  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
341 -)))
342 342  
343 -(((
344 344  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
345 345  
346 -
347 -)))
275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
348 348  
349 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
350 350  
351 -
352 -
353 353  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
354 354  
355 -
356 356  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
357 357  
358 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
359 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
360 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
361 361  
362 -[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
363 363  
364 364  
365 -
366 366  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
367 367  
368 -
369 369  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
370 370  
371 -(((
372 372  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
373 -)))
374 374  
375 375  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
376 376  
377 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
378 378  
379 379  
380 -
381 381  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
382 382  
302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
383 383  
384 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
385 -
386 -(((
387 387  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
388 -)))
389 389  
390 -(((
391 391  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
392 -)))
393 393  
394 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
395 395  
396 396  
311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
397 397  
398 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
399 -
400 400  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
401 401  
402 402  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
403 403  
404 404  
318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
405 405  
406 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
407 -
408 -(((
409 409  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
410 410  
411 -
412 -)))
413 413  
414 414  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
415 415  
416 -
417 417  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
418 418  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
419 419  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
420 420  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
421 421  
330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
422 422  
423 -
424 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
425 -
426 426  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
427 427  
428 428  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
429 429  
430 -
431 431  Open the following page:
432 432  
433 - [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
434 434  
340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
435 435  
436 -[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
437 437  
438 -
439 -(((
440 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
441 -
442 -
443 -)))
444 -
445 445  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
446 446  
447 -[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
448 448  
449 449  
450 -
451 451  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
452 452  
453 -
454 -(((
455 455  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
456 -)))
457 457  
458 -(((
459 459  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
460 -)))
461 461  
462 -(((
463 463  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
464 -)))
465 465  
466 -[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
467 467  
359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
468 468  
469 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
470 -
471 471  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
472 472  
473 -[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
474 474  
475 -
476 476  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
477 477  
478 -[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
479 479  
480 480  
481 -
482 482  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
483 483  
484 -
485 485  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
486 486  
487 -
488 488  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
489 489  
490 490  
... ... @@ -493,100 +493,64 @@
493 493   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
494 494  
495 495  
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
496 496  
497 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
498 -
499 -
500 -(((
501 501  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
502 -)))
503 503  
504 -(((
505 505  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
506 -)))
507 507  
508 508  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
509 509  
510 -(((
511 511  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
512 -)))
513 513  
514 -(((
515 515  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
516 -)))
517 517  
518 -* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
519 -* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
520 -* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
394 +* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
395 +* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
396 +* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
521 521  
522 -(((
523 -
524 -
525 525  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
526 -)))
527 527  
528 528  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
529 529  
530 -(((
402 +
531 531  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
532 -)))
533 533  
534 -(((
535 535  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
536 -)))
537 537  
538 -(((
539 539  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
540 -)))
541 541  
409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
542 542  
543 -[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
544 -
545 545  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
546 546  
547 -
548 548  Start Register the end device
549 549  
550 -[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
551 551  
552 -(((
553 553  Select OTAA activation mode
554 554  
555 -
556 -)))
557 557  
558 -(((
559 559  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
560 -)))
561 561  
562 -[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
563 563  
564 -
565 565  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
566 566  
567 -[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
568 568  
569 -
570 570  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
571 571  
572 -[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
573 573  
574 -
575 -(((
576 576  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
577 577  
578 -
579 -)))
580 580  
581 -(((
582 582  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
583 -)))
584 584  
585 -(((
586 586  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
587 -)))
588 588  
589 -[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
590 590  
591 591  
592 592  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
... ... @@ -602,38 +602,32 @@
602 602  
603 603  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
604 604  
605 -(((
606 606  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
607 -)))
608 608  
609 -(((
610 610  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
611 -)))
612 612  
613 613  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
614 614  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
615 615  
616 -(((
617 617  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
618 -)))
619 619  
620 -[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
621 621  
622 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
623 623  
468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
624 624  
470 +
625 625  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
626 626  
627 627  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
628 628  
629 629  * No internet connection.
630 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
631 631  
632 -(((
633 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
634 -)))
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
635 635  
636 -[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
637 637  
638 638  
639 639  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
... ... @@ -642,7 +642,7 @@
642 642  
643 643  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
644 644  
645 -[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
646 646  
647 647  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
648 648  
... ... @@ -650,31 +650,23 @@
650 650  
651 651  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
652 652  
653 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
654 654  
655 655  
656 656  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
657 657  
658 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
502 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
659 659  
504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
660 660  
661 -(((
662 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
663 663  
664 -
665 -)))
666 -
667 667  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
668 668  
669 -(((
670 670  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
671 -)))
672 672  
673 -(((
674 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
675 -)))
511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
676 676  
677 -[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
513 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
678 678  
679 679  
680 680  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
... ... @@ -681,10 +681,11 @@
681 681  
682 682  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
683 683  
684 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
520 +Instruction:
685 685  
522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
686 686  
687 -[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
524 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
688 688  
689 689  
690 690  == 5.5 System ==
... ... @@ -693,58 +693,66 @@
693 693  
694 694  Shows the system info:
695 695  
696 -[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
533 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
697 697  
698 698  
699 699  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
700 700  
701 -[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
538 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
702 702  
703 -(((
704 704  **__System Password:__**
705 -)))
706 706  
707 -(((
708 708  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
709 -)))
710 710  
711 -(((
712 712  This page can be used to set the password for them.
713 -)))
714 714  
715 715  (((
716 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
547 +
717 717  )))
718 718  
719 -(((
720 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
550 +**__Timezone:__**
721 721  
552 +Set device timezone.
553 +
554 +(((
722 722  
723 723  )))
724 724  
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
559 +
560 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 +
562 +
725 725  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
726 726  
727 -[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
565 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
728 728  
729 -(((
730 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
731 -)))
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
732 732  
569 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
570 +
733 733  (((
734 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
572 +
735 735  )))
736 736  
737 -(((
738 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
739 739  
577 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 +
579 +(((
740 740  
741 741  )))
742 742  
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
584 +
585 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
586 +
587 +
743 743  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
744 744  
745 745  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
746 746  
747 -[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
592 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
748 748  
749 749  
750 750  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
... ... @@ -751,15 +751,14 @@
751 751  
752 752  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
753 753  
754 -[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
599 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
755 755  
601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
756 756  
757 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
758 758  
759 -
760 760  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
761 761  
762 -[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
606 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
763 763  
764 764  
765 765  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
... ... @@ -774,16 +774,16 @@
774 774  
775 775  Please see this document for detail:
776 776  
777 -(((
778 778  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
779 -)))
780 780  
781 781  
782 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
624 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
783 783  
784 -[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
626 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
785 785  
628 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
786 786  
630 +
787 787  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
788 788  
789 789  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
... ... @@ -792,31 +792,27 @@
792 792  
793 793  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
794 794  
795 -
796 796  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
797 797  
798 798  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
799 799  
800 800  
801 -(((
802 802  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
803 -)))
804 804  
805 -(((
806 806  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
807 -)))
808 808  
809 -[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
648 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
810 810  
650 +
811 811  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
812 812  
813 -
814 814  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
815 815  
816 816  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
817 817  
818 -[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
657 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
819 819  
659 +
820 820  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
821 821  
822 822  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -823,24 +823,18 @@
823 823  
824 824  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
825 825  
826 -
827 827  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
828 828  
829 829  
830 830  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
831 831  
832 -[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
671 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
833 833  
834 -(((
835 -
836 -)))
837 837  
838 838  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
839 839  
840 -[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
676 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
841 841  
842 -[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
843 -
844 844  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
845 845  
846 846  
... ... @@ -848,18 +848,16 @@
848 848  
849 849  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
850 850  
685 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
851 851  
852 852  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
853 853  
854 -[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
855 855  
856 -
857 -
858 858  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
859 859  
860 860  Show the system log
861 861  
862 -[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
694 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
863 863  
864 864  
865 865  = 6. More features =
... ... @@ -866,7 +866,7 @@
866 866  
867 867  == 6.1 More instructions ==
868 868  
869 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
701 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
870 870  
871 871  
872 872  = 7. Linux System =
... ... @@ -873,268 +873,224 @@
873 873  
874 874  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
875 875  
876 -
877 877  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
878 878  
879 879  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
880 880  
712 +
881 881  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
882 882  
883 883  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
884 884  
885 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
717 +User Name:      **(% style="color:green" %)root**
886 886  
887 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
719 +Password:         **(% style="color:green" %)dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
888 888  
721 +
889 889  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
890 890  
891 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
724 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
892 892  
893 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
726 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
894 894  
895 -[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
896 -
897 -
898 898  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
899 899  
900 -(((
901 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
902 -)))
730 +The DLOS8N supports the **(% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol** and has a built-in **(% style="color:green" %)SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
903 903  
904 -(((
732 +
905 905  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
906 -)))
907 907  
908 -(((
909 909  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
910 -)))
911 911  
912 -(((
737 +
913 913  Screenshot is as below:
914 -)))
915 915  
916 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
740 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
917 917  
918 918  
919 -== 7.3 File System ==
743 +1.
744 +11. File System
920 920  
921 -(((
922 922  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
923 -)))
924 924  
925 -(((
748 +
926 926  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
927 -)))
928 928  
929 -(((
930 930  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
931 -)))
932 932  
933 933  
934 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
935 935  
936 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
937 937  
938 -(((
939 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
940 -)))
756 +1.
757 +11. Package maintenance system
941 941  
942 -(((
943 -**In Linux Console run:**
944 -)))
759 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
945 945  
946 -(((
947 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
948 -)))
949 949  
950 -(((
951 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
952 -)))
762 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
953 953  
954 -(((
955 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
956 -)))
957 957  
958 -The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
765 +In Linux Console run:
959 959  
767 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
960 960  
961 -(((
962 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
963 -)))
769 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
964 964  
965 -(((
966 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
967 -)))
771 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
968 968  
969 -(((
970 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
971 -)))
773 +The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
972 972  
973 -(((
974 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
975 -)))
976 976  
977 -(((
978 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
979 -)))
776 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
980 980  
981 -(((
982 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
983 -)))
778 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
984 984  
985 -(((
986 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
780 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
987 987  
988 -
989 -)))
782 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
990 990  
991 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
784 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
992 992  
786 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
993 993  
994 -= 9. FAQ =
788 +//Configuring iperf.//
995 995  
996 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
997 997  
998 -(((
999 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1000 -)))
791 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
1001 1001  
1002 -(((
1003 -
1004 -)))
793 +1. FAQ
794 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
1005 1005  
1006 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
796 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
1007 1007  
1008 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
798 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
1009 1009  
1010 1010  
1011 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
801 +1.
802 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
1012 1012  
1013 -(((
804 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
805 +
806 +
807 +1.
808 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
809 +
1014 1014  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1015 -)))
1016 1016  
1017 -(((
1018 1018  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1019 -)))
1020 1020  
1021 1021  
1022 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
815 +1.
816 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
1023 1023  
1024 1024  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1025 1025  
1026 1026  
1027 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1028 1028  
1029 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1030 1030  
823 +1. Trouble Shooting
824 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
825 +
1031 1031  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1032 1032  
1033 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
1034 1034  
1035 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
829 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
1036 1036  
1037 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
831 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
1038 1038  
1039 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
833 +Collected errors:
1040 1040  
1041 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
835 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
1042 1042  
1043 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
837 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
1044 1044  
1045 -(((
839 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
840 +
841 +
1046 1046  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1047 -)))
1048 1048  
1049 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
844 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1050 1050  
1051 1051  
1052 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
847 +1.
848 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
1053 1053  
1054 -(((
1055 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1056 -)))
850 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1057 1057  
1058 -(((
1059 -
1060 -)))
852 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1061 1061  
1062 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1063 1063  
1064 -[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1065 1065  
1066 -(((
856 +
857 +
858 +1.
859 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
860 +
861 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
862 +
1067 1067  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1068 -)))
1069 1069  
1070 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
865 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
1071 1071  
1072 1072  
1073 -(((
1074 1074  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1075 -)))
1076 1076  
1077 -(((
1078 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1079 -)))
870 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
871 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
872 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
873 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1080 1080  
1081 -(((
1082 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1083 -)))
1084 -
1085 -(((
1086 1086  As below photo:
1087 -)))
1088 1088  
1089 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
877 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
1090 1090  
1091 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
879 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1092 1092  
1093 1093  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1094 1094  
1095 1095  
1096 -= 11. Order Info =
1097 1097  
1098 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
885 +1. Order Info
1099 1099  
1100 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
887 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
1101 1101  
1102 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1103 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
889 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1104 1104  
1105 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
891 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
892 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1106 1106  
1107 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1108 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1109 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1110 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
894 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1111 1111  
896 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
897 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
898 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
899 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
900 +
1112 1112  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1113 1113  
1114 1114  
1115 1115  
1116 -= 12. Packing Info =
1117 1117  
1118 -(((
906 +1. Packing Info
907 +
1119 1119  **Package Includes**:
1120 -)))
1121 1121  
1122 1122  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1123 1123  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1124 1124  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1125 1125  
1126 -(((
1127 1127  **Dimension and weight**:
1128 -)))
1129 1129  
1130 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1131 -* Weight: 450g
1132 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1133 -* Weight: 2.5kg
916 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
917 +* Weight: 187g
918 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
919 +* Weight: 300g
1134 1134  
1135 -= 13. Support =
921 +1. Support
1136 1136  
1137 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
923 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1138 1138  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1139 1139  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1140 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
926 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
927 +
928 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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