Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
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... ... @@ -7,9 +7,6 @@ 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 13 **Table of Contents:** 14 14 15 15 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -21,12 +21,9 @@ 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 - 25 - 26 - 27 - 28 28 = 1. Introduction = 29 29 23 + 30 30 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 31 31 32 32 ... ... @@ -59,11 +59,15 @@ 59 59 == 1.2 Specifications == 60 60 61 61 56 +((( 62 62 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 58 +))) 63 63 64 64 ((( 61 +((( 65 65 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:** 66 66 ))) 64 +))) 67 67 68 68 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor 69 69 * 64MB RAM ... ... @@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ 80 80 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 81 81 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 82 82 81 + 82 + 83 83 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 84 84 85 85 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -93,6 +93,8 @@ 93 93 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 94 94 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 95 95 96 + 97 + 96 96 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 97 97 98 98 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end ... ... @@ -104,6 +104,8 @@ 104 104 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 105 105 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 106 106 109 + 110 + 107 107 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 108 108 109 109 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -113,6 +113,8 @@ 113 113 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 114 114 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 115 115 120 + 121 + 116 116 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:** 117 117 118 118 * IEEE 802.3af compliant. ... ... @@ -123,6 +123,9 @@ 123 123 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 124 124 * Enhanced surge protection 125 125 132 + 133 + 134 + 126 126 == 1.3 Features == 127 127 128 128 ... ... @@ -143,6 +143,9 @@ 143 143 * Lighting Protection 144 144 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 145 145 155 + 156 + 157 + 146 146 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 147 147 148 148 ... ... @@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ 149 149 [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 150 150 151 151 164 + 152 152 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 153 153 154 154 ... ... @@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ 155 155 [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 156 156 157 157 171 + 158 158 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 159 159 160 160 ... ... @@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ 177 177 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection. 178 178 179 179 194 + 180 180 181 181 ))) 182 182 ))) ... ... @@ -197,8 +197,10 @@ 197 197 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 198 198 199 199 215 + 200 200 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 201 201 218 + 202 202 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 203 203 204 204 ... ... @@ -207,8 +207,10 @@ 207 207 208 208 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 209 209 227 + 210 210 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 211 211 230 + 212 212 (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino** 213 213 214 214 ((( ... ... @@ -225,7 +225,9 @@ 225 225 226 226 227 227 ((( 247 +((( 228 228 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 249 +))) 229 229 230 230 231 231 ... ... @@ -244,7 +244,9 @@ 244 244 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 245 245 246 246 268 +((( 247 247 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 270 +))) 248 248 249 249 250 250 ... ... @@ -277,6 +277,7 @@ 277 277 278 278 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 279 279 303 + 280 280 == 3.1 Overview == 281 281 282 282 ... ... @@ -287,11 +287,18 @@ 287 287 * **WiFi AP Mode** 288 288 * **Cellular Mode** 289 289 314 + 315 + 316 + 290 290 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 291 291 292 292 320 +((( 293 293 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 294 294 323 + 324 +))) 325 + 295 295 [[image:1657089235431-309.png]] 296 296 297 297 ... ... @@ -299,14 +299,19 @@ 299 299 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 300 300 301 301 333 +((( 302 302 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 335 +))) 303 303 304 304 ((( 338 +((( 305 305 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 306 306 ))) 341 +))) 307 307 308 308 [[image:1657089014716-109.png]] 309 309 345 + 310 310 ((( 311 311 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 312 312 ... ... @@ -317,11 +317,17 @@ 317 317 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 318 318 319 319 356 +((( 320 320 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 358 +))) 321 321 322 322 ((( 361 +((( 323 323 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 363 + 364 + 324 324 ))) 366 +))) 325 325 326 326 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 327 327 ... ... @@ -328,6 +328,8 @@ 328 328 329 329 ((( 330 330 [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 373 + 374 + 331 331 ))) 332 332 333 333 ((( ... ... @@ -338,6 +338,8 @@ 338 338 339 339 ((( 340 340 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 385 + 386 + 341 341 ))) 342 342 343 343 ((( ... ... @@ -359,6 +359,8 @@ 359 359 * Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 360 360 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 361 361 408 + 409 + 362 362 [[image:1657089302970-101.png]] 363 363 364 364 ... ... @@ -366,8 +366,12 @@ 366 366 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 367 367 368 368 417 +((( 369 369 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 370 370 420 + 421 +))) 422 + 371 371 ((( 372 372 [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 373 373 ))) ... ... @@ -381,11 +381,17 @@ 381 381 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 382 382 383 383 436 +((( 384 384 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 385 385 439 + 440 +))) 441 + 386 386 ((( 443 +((( 387 387 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 388 388 ))) 446 +))) 389 389 390 390 ((( 391 391 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] ... ... @@ -397,8 +397,10 @@ 397 397 398 398 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 399 399 458 + 400 400 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 401 401 461 + 402 402 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 403 403 404 404 ... ... @@ -405,6 +405,7 @@ 405 405 406 406 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 407 407 468 + 408 408 ((( 409 409 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 410 410 ... ... @@ -421,8 +421,10 @@ 421 421 422 422 423 423 485 + 424 424 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 425 425 488 + 426 426 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 427 427 428 428 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -444,6 +444,7 @@ 444 444 445 445 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 446 446 510 + 447 447 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 448 448 449 449 ... ... @@ -461,6 +461,8 @@ 461 461 462 462 ((( 463 463 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 528 + 529 + 464 464 ))) 465 465 466 466 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]] ... ... @@ -468,6 +468,7 @@ 468 468 469 469 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 470 470 537 + 471 471 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 472 472 473 473 [[image:1657089615405-484.png]] ... ... @@ -482,7 +482,9 @@ 482 482 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 483 483 484 484 552 +((( 485 485 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 554 +))) 486 486 487 487 488 488 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] ... ... @@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ 508 508 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 509 509 510 510 ((( 511 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (%style="color:black"%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.580 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 512 512 ))) 513 513 514 514 ((( ... ... @@ -522,13 +522,18 @@ 522 522 ((( 523 523 524 524 594 +((( 525 525 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 526 526 ))) 597 +))) 527 527 528 528 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 529 529 601 + 530 530 ((( 531 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 603 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.** 604 + 605 + 532 532 ))) 533 533 534 534 ((( ... ... @@ -562,13 +562,16 @@ 562 562 [[image:1657089833529-558.png]] 563 563 564 564 639 + 565 565 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 566 566 567 567 [[image:1657089845985-297.png]] 568 568 569 569 645 + 570 570 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 571 571 648 + 572 572 [[image:1657089868506-654.png]] 573 573 574 574 ... ... @@ -579,29 +579,40 @@ 579 579 ))) 580 580 581 581 ((( 582 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 659 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 660 + 661 + 583 583 ))) 584 584 585 585 ((( 586 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 665 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 666 + 667 + 587 587 ))) 588 588 589 589 [[image:1657089884131-489.png]] 590 590 591 591 673 + 592 592 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 593 593 676 + 594 594 == 5.1 Home == 595 595 679 + 596 596 Shows the system running status. 597 597 682 + 598 598 [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 599 599 600 600 686 + 601 601 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 602 602 689 + 603 603 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 604 604 692 + 605 605 ((( 606 606 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 607 607 ))) ... ... @@ -610,40 +610,57 @@ 610 610 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 611 611 ))) 612 612 613 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 614 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 701 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 702 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 615 615 616 616 ((( 617 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 705 + 706 + 707 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 708 + 709 + 618 618 ))) 619 619 620 620 [[image:1657090007385-854.png]] 621 621 622 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 623 623 715 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 624 624 717 + 718 + 625 625 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 626 626 721 + 722 +((( 627 627 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 724 +))) 628 628 629 629 * No internet connection. 630 630 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 631 631 729 + 730 + 632 632 ((( 633 633 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 733 + 734 + 634 634 ))) 635 635 636 636 [[image:1657089993263-743.png]] 637 637 638 638 740 + 639 639 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 640 640 641 641 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 642 642 643 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 644 644 746 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc. 747 + 748 + 645 645 [[image:1657089950542-323.png]] 646 646 751 + 647 647 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 648 648 649 649 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -653,8 +653,10 @@ 653 653 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 654 654 655 655 761 + 656 656 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 657 657 764 + 658 658 [[image:1657089933044-221.png]] 659 659 660 660 ... ... @@ -661,11 +661,13 @@ 661 661 ((( 662 662 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 663 663 771 + 664 664 665 665 ))) 666 666 667 667 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 668 668 777 + 669 669 ((( 670 670 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 671 671 ))) ... ... @@ -672,13 +672,17 @@ 672 672 673 673 ((( 674 674 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 784 + 785 + 675 675 ))) 676 676 677 677 [[image:1657089965935-695.png]] 678 678 679 679 791 + 680 680 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 681 681 794 + 682 682 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 683 683 684 684 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** ... ... @@ -687,21 +687,28 @@ 687 687 [[image:1657090037148-906.png]] 688 688 689 689 803 + 690 690 == 5.5 System == 691 691 806 + 692 692 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 693 693 809 + 694 694 Shows the system info: 695 695 812 + 696 696 [[image:1657090055371-265.png]] 697 697 698 698 816 + 699 699 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 700 700 819 + 701 701 [[image:1657090070500-921.png]] 702 702 822 + 703 703 ((( 704 -**__System Password:__** 824 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__** 705 705 ))) 706 706 707 707 ((( ... ... @@ -713,59 +713,73 @@ 713 713 ))) 714 714 715 715 ((( 716 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 836 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 717 717 ))) 718 718 719 719 ((( 720 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 840 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 721 721 842 + 722 722 723 723 ))) 724 724 725 725 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 726 726 848 + 727 727 [[image:1657090089790-368.png]] 728 728 851 + 729 729 ((( 730 -**__LAN Settings: __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network. 853 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network. 731 731 ))) 732 732 733 733 ((( 734 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 857 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 735 735 ))) 736 736 737 737 ((( 738 -__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 861 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 739 739 863 + 740 740 741 741 ))) 742 742 743 743 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 744 744 869 + 745 745 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 746 746 872 + 747 747 [[image:1657090107468-438.png]] 748 748 749 749 876 + 750 750 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 751 751 879 + 752 752 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 753 753 882 + 754 754 [[image:1657090204066-944.png]] 755 755 756 756 757 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 886 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 758 758 759 759 889 + 760 760 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 761 761 892 + 762 762 [[image:1657090227373-729.png]] 763 763 764 764 896 + 765 765 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 766 766 899 + 767 767 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 768 768 902 + 769 769 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 770 770 771 771 [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] ... ... @@ -772,6 +772,7 @@ 772 772 773 773 [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 774 774 909 + 775 775 Please see this document for detail: 776 776 777 777 ((( ... ... @@ -779,13 +779,15 @@ 779 779 ))) 780 780 781 781 782 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 917 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 783 783 784 784 [[image:1657090254561-321.png]] 785 785 786 786 922 + 787 787 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 788 788 925 + 789 789 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 790 790 791 791 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -808,10 +808,10 @@ 808 808 809 809 [[image:1657090275952-901.png]] 810 810 811 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 948 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 812 812 813 813 814 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE** :(%style="color:black"%)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.951 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 815 815 816 816 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 817 817 ... ... @@ -827,16 +827,21 @@ 827 827 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 828 828 829 829 967 + 830 830 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 831 831 970 + 832 832 [[image:1657090333476-926.png]] 833 833 834 834 ((( 835 835 975 + 976 + 836 836 ))) 837 837 838 838 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 839 839 981 + 840 840 [[image:1657090378640-879.png]] 841 841 842 842 [[image:1657090349947-814.png]] ... ... @@ -844,13 +844,16 @@ 844 844 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 845 845 846 846 989 + 847 847 == 5.6 LogRead == 848 848 992 + 849 849 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 850 850 851 851 852 852 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 853 853 998 + 854 854 [[image:1657090412413-660.png]] 855 855 856 856 ... ... @@ -857,30 +857,39 @@ 857 857 858 858 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 859 859 1005 + 860 860 Show the system log 861 861 1008 + 862 862 [[image:1657090485508-496.png]] 863 863 864 864 1012 + 865 865 = 6. More features = 866 866 1015 + 867 867 == 6.1 More instructions == 868 868 1018 + 869 869 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 870 870 871 871 1022 + 872 872 = 7. Linux System = 873 873 1025 + 874 874 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 875 875 876 876 1029 + 877 877 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 878 878 1032 + 879 879 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 880 880 881 881 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 882 882 883 -Port: 1037 +Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 884 884 885 885 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 886 886 ... ... @@ -892,11 +892,14 @@ 892 892 893 893 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 894 894 1049 + 895 895 [[image:1657090508015-884.png]] 896 896 897 897 1053 + 898 898 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 899 899 1056 + 900 900 ((( 901 901 The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 902 902 ))) ... ... @@ -907,6 +907,8 @@ 907 907 908 908 ((( 909 909 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 1067 + 1068 + 910 910 ))) 911 911 912 912 ((( ... ... @@ -916,8 +916,10 @@ 916 916 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 917 917 918 918 1078 + 919 919 == 7.3 File System == 920 920 1081 + 921 921 ((( 922 922 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 923 923 ))) ... ... @@ -931,9 +931,13 @@ 931 931 ))) 932 932 933 933 1095 + 934 934 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 935 935 1098 + 1099 +((( 936 936 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1101 +))) 937 937 938 938 ((( 939 939 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -985,6 +985,7 @@ 985 985 ((( 986 986 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 987 987 1153 + 988 988 989 989 ))) 990 990 ... ... @@ -991,10 +991,13 @@ 991 991 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 992 992 993 993 1160 + 994 994 = 9. FAQ = 995 995 1163 + 996 996 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 997 997 1166 + 998 998 ((( 999 999 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1000 1000 ))) ... ... @@ -1001,15 +1001,22 @@ 1001 1001 1002 1002 ((( 1003 1003 1173 + 1174 + 1004 1004 ))) 1005 1005 1006 1006 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1007 1007 1179 + 1180 +((( 1008 1008 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1182 +))) 1009 1009 1010 1010 1185 + 1011 1011 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1012 1012 1188 + 1013 1013 ((( 1014 1014 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1015 1015 ))) ... ... @@ -1019,15 +1019,20 @@ 1019 1019 ))) 1020 1020 1021 1021 1198 + 1022 1022 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1023 1023 1201 + 1024 1024 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1025 1025 1026 1026 1205 + 1027 1027 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1028 1028 1208 + 1029 1029 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1030 1030 1211 + 1031 1031 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1032 1032 1033 1033 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1049,8 +1049,10 @@ 1049 1049 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1050 1050 1051 1051 1233 + 1052 1052 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1053 1053 1236 + 1054 1054 ((( 1055 1055 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1056 1056 ))) ... ... @@ -1057,21 +1057,29 @@ 1057 1057 1058 1058 ((( 1059 1059 1243 + 1244 + 1060 1060 ))) 1061 1061 1062 1062 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1063 1063 1249 + 1064 1064 [[image:1657090540821-317.png]] 1065 1065 1252 + 1066 1066 ((( 1067 1067 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1255 + 1256 + 1068 1068 ))) 1069 1069 1070 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1259 +((( 1260 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1261 +))) 1071 1071 1072 1072 1073 1073 ((( 1074 -Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1265 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:** 1075 1075 ))) 1076 1076 1077 1077 ((( ... ... @@ -1083,27 +1083,35 @@ 1083 1083 ))) 1084 1084 1085 1085 ((( 1277 + 1278 + 1086 1086 As below photo: 1280 + 1281 + 1087 1087 ))) 1088 1088 1089 1089 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1090 1090 1286 + 1091 1091 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1092 1092 1289 + 1093 1093 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1094 1094 1095 1095 1293 + 1096 1096 = 11. Order Info = 1097 1097 1098 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1099 1099 1100 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**//XXX: Frequency Band//**1297 + **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)** 1101 1101 1102 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1103 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1299 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1104 1104 1105 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1301 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1302 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1106 1106 1304 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1305 + 1107 1107 * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1108 1108 * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1109 1109 * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan ... ... @@ -1115,6 +1115,7 @@ 1115 1115 1116 1116 = 12. Packing Info = 1117 1117 1317 + 1118 1118 ((( 1119 1119 **Package Includes**: 1120 1120 ))) ... ... @@ -1123,6 +1123,8 @@ 1123 1123 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1124 1124 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1125 1125 1326 + 1327 + 1126 1126 ((( 1127 1127 **Dimension and weight**: 1128 1128 ))) ... ... @@ -1132,9 +1132,16 @@ 1132 1132 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1133 1133 * Weight: 2.5kg 1134 1134 1337 + 1338 + 1339 + 1135 1135 = 13. Support = 1136 1136 1342 + 1137 1137 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1138 1138 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1139 1139 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1140 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1346 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1347 + 1348 + 1349 +
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