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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 139.19
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/22 18:00
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To version 71.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 16:57
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
11 +Table of Contents
8 8  
9 -
10 -**Table of Contents：**
11 -
12 12  {{toc/}}
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 1. Introduction =
22 22  
23 -
24 24  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
25 25  
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
30 30  
31 -(((
32 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
33 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
34 34  
35 -(((
36 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 -)))
38 -
39 -(((
40 40  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 -)))
42 42  
43 -(((
44 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  
46 -
47 -)))
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48 48  
49 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
50 50  
51 -
52 -
53 53  == 1.2 Specifications ==
54 54  
37 +**Hardware System:**
55 55  
56 -(((
57 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
58 -)))
39 + Linux Part:
59 59  
60 -(((
61 -(((
62 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
63 -)))
64 -)))
65 -
66 66  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
67 67  * 64MB RAM
68 68  * 16MB Flash
69 69  
70 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
45 +**Interface:**
71 71  
72 72  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
73 73  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -78,10 +78,8 @@
78 78  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
79 79  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
80 80  
56 +**WiFi Spec:**
81 81  
82 -
83 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
84 -
85 85  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
86 86  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
87 87  * Tx power:
... ... @@ -93,10 +93,8 @@
93 93  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
94 94  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
95 95  
69 +**LoRa Spec:**
96 96  
97 -
98 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
99 -
100 100  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
101 101  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
102 102  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
... ... @@ -106,10 +106,8 @@
106 106  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
107 107  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
108 108  
80 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
109 109  
110 -
111 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
112 -
113 113  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
114 114  * Standard Size SIM Slot
115 115  * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
... ... @@ -117,10 +117,8 @@
117 117  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
118 118  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
119 119  
89 +**Power over Ethernet:**
120 120  
121 -
122 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
123 -
124 124  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
125 125  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
126 126  * Thermal cut off.
... ... @@ -129,12 +129,8 @@
129 129  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
130 130  * Enhanced surge protection
131 131  
132 -
133 -
134 -
135 135  == 1.3 Features ==
136 136  
137 -
138 138  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
139 139  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
140 140  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -152,26 +152,18 @@
152 152  * Lighting Protection
153 153  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
154 154  
155 -
156 -
157 -
158 158  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
159 159  
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
160 160  
161 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
162 162  
163 -
164 -
165 165  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
166 166  
167 -
168 168  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
169 169  
170 170  
171 -
172 172  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
173 173  
174 -
175 175  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
176 176  
177 177  
... ... @@ -188,73 +188,48 @@
188 188  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
189 189  )))
190 190  * (((
191 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
192 -
193 -
194 -
195 -
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
196 196  )))
197 197  )))
198 198  
150 +
199 199  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
200 200  
201 -
202 202  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
203 203  
204 -
205 205  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
206 206  
207 207  
208 -
209 209  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
210 210  
211 -
212 212  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
213 213  
214 -
215 -
216 216  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
217 217  
218 -
219 219  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
220 220  
221 -
222 222  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
223 223  
224 224  
225 225  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
226 226  
227 -
228 228  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
229 229  
173 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
230 230  
231 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
175 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
232 232  
233 -(((
234 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
235 235  
236 -
237 -
238 -)))
239 -
240 240  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
241 241  
242 -
243 243  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
244 244  
245 245  
246 -(((
247 -(((
248 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
249 -)))
183 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
250 250  
251 251  
252 -
253 -)))
254 -
255 255  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
256 256  
257 -
258 258  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
259 259  
260 260  
... ... @@ -261,19 +261,13 @@
261 261  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
262 262  
263 263  
264 -
265 265  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
266 266  
196 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
267 267  
268 -(((
269 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
270 -)))
271 271  
272 -
273 -
274 274  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
275 275  
276 -
277 277  **Web Interface**
278 278  
279 279  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -293,17 +293,15 @@
293 293  
294 294  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
295 295  
296 -
297 297  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
298 298  
299 299  
300 300  
224 +
301 301  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
302 302  
303 -
304 304  == 3.1 Overview ==
305 305  
306 -
307 307  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
308 308  
309 309  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -311,249 +311,144 @@
311 311  * **WiFi AP Mode**
312 312  * **Cellular Mode**
313 313  
314 -
315 -
316 -
317 317  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
318 318  
238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
319 319  
320 -(((
321 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
240 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
322 322  
323 -
324 -)))
325 325  
326 -[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
327 -
328 -
329 -
330 330  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
331 331  
332 -
333 -(((
334 334  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
335 -)))
336 336  
337 -(((
338 -(((
339 339  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
340 -)))
341 -)))
342 342  
343 -[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
344 344  
345 345  
346 -(((
347 347  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
348 348  
349 349  
350 -
351 -)))
352 -
353 353  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
354 354  
355 -
356 -(((
357 357  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
358 -)))
359 359  
360 -(((
361 -(((
259 +
362 362  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
363 363  
364 -
365 -)))
366 -)))
367 -
368 368  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
369 369  
370 370  
371 -(((
372 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
373 373  
374 -
375 -)))
376 376  
377 -(((
378 378  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
379 379  
380 -
381 -)))
382 382  
383 -(((
384 384  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
385 385  
386 -
387 -)))
388 -
389 -(((
390 390  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
391 391  
392 -
393 -)))
275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
394 394  
395 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
396 396  
397 -
398 -
399 399  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
400 400  
401 -
402 402  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
403 403  
404 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
405 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
406 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
407 407  
286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
408 408  
409 409  
410 -[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
411 -
412 -
413 -
414 414  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
415 415  
416 -
417 -(((
418 418  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
419 419  
420 -
421 -)))
422 -
423 -(((
424 424  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
425 -)))
426 426  
427 427  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
428 428  
429 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
430 430  
431 431  
432 -
433 433  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
434 434  
302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
435 435  
436 -(((
437 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
438 -
439 -
440 -)))
441 -
442 -(((
443 -(((
444 444  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
445 -)))
446 -)))
447 447  
448 -(((
449 449  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
450 -)))
451 451  
452 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
453 453  
454 454  
311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
455 455  
456 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
457 -
458 -
459 459  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
460 460  
461 -
462 462  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
463 463  
464 464  
318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
465 465  
466 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
467 -
468 -
469 -(((
470 470  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
471 471  
472 -
473 -)))
474 474  
475 475  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
476 476  
477 -
478 478  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
479 479  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
480 480  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
481 481  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
482 482  
330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
483 483  
484 -
485 -
486 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
487 -
488 -
489 489  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
490 490  
491 491  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
492 492  
493 -
494 494  Open the following page:
495 495  
496 - [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
497 497  
340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
498 498  
499 -[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
500 500  
501 -
502 -(((
503 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
504 -
505 -
506 -)))
507 -
508 508  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
509 509  
346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
510 510  
511 -[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
512 512  
513 -
514 -
515 515  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
516 516  
517 -
518 -(((
519 519  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
520 -)))
521 521  
522 -(((
523 523  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
524 -)))
525 525  
526 -(((
527 527  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
528 528  
529 -
530 -)))
357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
531 531  
532 -[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
533 533  
534 -
535 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
536 -
537 -
538 538  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
539 539  
540 -[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
541 541  
542 -
543 543  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
544 544  
545 -[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
546 546  
547 547  
548 -
549 549  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
550 550  
551 -
552 -(((
553 553  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
554 -)))
555 555  
556 -
557 557  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
558 558  
559 559  
... ... @@ -562,193 +562,115 @@
562 562   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
563 563  
564 564  
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
565 565  
566 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
567 -
568 -
569 -(((
570 570  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
571 -)))
572 572  
573 -(((
574 574  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
575 -)))
576 576  
577 577  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
578 578  
579 -(((
580 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
581 -)))
390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
582 582  
583 -(((
584 584  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
585 -)))
586 586  
587 -* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
588 -* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
589 -* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
394 +* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
395 +* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
396 +* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
590 590  
591 -(((
592 -
593 -
594 -(((
595 595  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
596 -)))
597 -)))
598 598  
599 599  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
600 600  
601 601  
602 -(((
603 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
604 604  
605 -
606 -)))
607 -
608 -(((
609 609  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
610 -)))
611 611  
612 -(((
613 613  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
614 -)))
615 615  
409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
616 616  
617 -[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
618 -
619 619  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
620 620  
621 -
622 622  Start Register the end device
623 623  
624 -[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
625 625  
626 -(((
627 627  Select OTAA activation mode
628 628  
629 -
630 -)))
631 631  
632 -(((
633 633  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
634 -)))
635 635  
636 -[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
637 637  
638 -
639 -
640 640  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
641 641  
642 -[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
643 643  
644 -
645 -
646 646  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
647 647  
430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
648 648  
649 -[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
650 -
651 -
652 -(((
653 653  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
654 654  
655 -
656 -)))
657 657  
658 -(((
659 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
435 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
660 660  
661 -
662 -)))
437 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
663 663  
664 -(((
665 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
666 666  
667 -
668 -)))
669 669  
670 -[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
671 -
672 -
673 -
674 674  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
675 675  
676 -
677 677  == 5.1 Home ==
678 678  
679 -
680 680  Shows the system running status.
681 681  
682 -
683 683  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
684 684  
685 685  
686 -
687 687  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
688 688  
689 -
690 690  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
691 691  
692 -
693 -(((
694 694  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
695 -)))
696 696  
697 -(((
698 698  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
699 -)))
700 700  
701 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
702 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
459 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
460 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
703 703  
704 -(((
705 -
462 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
706 706  
707 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
708 708  
709 -
710 -)))
466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
711 711  
712 -[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
713 713  
714 714  
715 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
716 -
717 -
718 -
719 719  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
720 720  
721 -
722 -(((
723 723  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
724 -)))
725 725  
726 726  * No internet connection.
727 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
728 728  
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
729 729  
480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
730 730  
731 -(((
732 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
733 733  
734 -
735 -)))
736 -
737 -[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
738 -
739 -
740 -
741 741  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
742 742  
743 743  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
744 744  
487 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
745 745  
746 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
747 747  
748 -
749 -[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
750 -
751 -
752 752  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
753 753  
754 754  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -755,151 +755,122 @@
755 755  
756 756  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
757 757  
758 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
759 759  
760 760  
761 -
762 762  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
763 763  
502 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
764 764  
765 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
766 766  
767 767  
768 -(((
769 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
770 -
771 -
772 -
773 -)))
774 -
775 775  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
776 776  
777 -
778 -(((
779 779  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
780 -)))
781 781  
782 -(((
783 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
784 784  
785 -
786 -)))
513 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
787 787  
788 -[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
789 789  
790 -
791 -
792 792  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
793 793  
794 -
795 795  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
796 796  
797 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
520 +Instruction:
798 798  
522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
799 799  
800 -[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
524 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
801 801  
802 802  
803 -
804 804  == 5.5 System ==
805 805  
806 -
807 807  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
808 808  
809 -
810 810  Shows the system info:
811 811  
533 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
812 812  
813 -[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
814 814  
815 -
816 -
817 817  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
818 818  
538 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
819 819  
820 -[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
540 +**__System Password:__**
821 821  
822 -
823 -(((
824 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
825 -)))
826 -
827 -(((
828 828  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
829 -)))
830 830  
831 -(((
832 832  This page can be used to set the password for them.
833 -)))
834 834  
835 835  (((
836 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
547 +
837 837  )))
838 838  
839 -(((
840 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
550 +**__Timezone:__**
841 841  
552 +Set device timezone.
842 842  
554 +(((
843 843  
844 844  )))
845 845  
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
559 +
560 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 +
562 +
846 846  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
847 847  
565 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
848 848  
849 -[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
850 850  
569 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
851 851  
852 852  (((
853 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
572 +
854 854  )))
855 855  
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
576 +
577 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 +
856 856  (((
857 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
580 +
858 858  )))
859 859  
860 -(((
861 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
862 862  
585 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
863 863  
864 -
865 -)))
866 866  
867 867  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
868 868  
869 -
870 870  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
871 871  
592 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
872 872  
873 -[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
874 874  
875 -
876 -
877 877  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
878 878  
879 -
880 880  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
881 881  
599 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
882 882  
883 -[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
884 884  
885 885  
886 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
887 -
888 -
889 -
890 890  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
891 891  
606 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
892 892  
893 -[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
894 894  
895 -
896 -
897 897  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
898 898  
899 -
900 900  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
901 901  
902 -
903 903  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
904 904  
905 905  [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -906,23 +906,20 @@
906 906  
907 907  [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
908 908  
909 -
910 910  Please see this document for detail:
911 911  
912 -(((
913 913  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
914 -)))
915 915  
916 916  
917 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
624 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
918 918  
919 -[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
626 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
920 920  
628 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
921 921  
922 922  
923 923  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
924 924  
925 -
926 926  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
927 927  
928 928  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -929,31 +929,27 @@
929 929  
930 930  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
931 931  
932 -
933 933  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
934 934  
935 935  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
936 936  
937 937  
938 -(((
939 939  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
940 -)))
941 941  
942 -(((
943 943  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
944 -)))
945 945  
946 -[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
648 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
947 947  
948 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
949 949  
651 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
950 950  
951 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
653 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
952 952  
953 953  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
954 954  
955 -[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
657 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
956 956  
659 +
957 957  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
958 958  
959 959  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -960,81 +960,55 @@
960 960  
961 961  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
962 962  
963 -
964 964  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
965 965  
966 966  
967 -
968 968  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
969 969  
671 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
970 970  
971 -[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
972 972  
973 -(((
974 -
975 -
976 -
977 -)))
978 -
979 979  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
980 980  
676 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
981 981  
982 -[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
983 -
984 -[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
985 -
986 986  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
987 987  
988 988  
989 -
990 990  == 5.6 LogRead ==
991 991  
992 -
993 993  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
994 994  
685 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
995 995  
996 996  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
997 997  
998 998  
999 -[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
1000 -
1001 -
1002 -
1003 1003  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
1004 1004  
1005 -
1006 1006  Show the system log
1007 1007  
694 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
1008 1008  
1009 -[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
1010 1010  
1011 -
1012 -
1013 1013  = 6. More features =
1014 1014  
1015 -
1016 1016  == 6.1 More instructions ==
1017 1017  
701 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
1018 1018  
1019 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1020 1020  
1021 -
1022 -
1023 1023  = 7. Linux System =
1024 1024  
1025 -
1026 1026  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1027 1027  
1028 -
1029 -
1030 1030  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
1031 1031  
1032 -
1033 1033  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1034 1034  
1035 1035  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1036 1036  
1037 -Port:  22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
714 +Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1038 1038  
1039 1039  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1040 1040  
... ... @@ -1046,304 +1046,200 @@
1046 1046  
1047 1047  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1048 1048  
726 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
1049 1049  
1050 -[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
1051 1051  
1052 1052  
1053 -
1054 1054  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1055 1055  
1056 -
1057 -(((
1058 1058  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1059 -)))
1060 1060  
1061 -(((
1062 1062  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
1063 -)))
1064 1064  
1065 -(((
1066 1066  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1067 1067  
1068 -
1069 -)))
1070 -
1071 -(((
1072 1072  Screenshot is as below:
1073 -)))
1074 1074  
1075 1075  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1076 1076  
1077 1077  
1078 -
1079 1079  == 7.3 File System ==
1080 1080  
1081 -
1082 -(((
1083 1083  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1084 -)))
1085 1085  
1086 -(((
1087 1087  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1088 -)))
1089 1089  
1090 -(((
1091 1091  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
1092 -)))
1093 1093  
1094 -
1095 -
1096 1096  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1097 1097  
1098 -
1099 -(((
1100 1100  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1101 -)))
1102 1102  
1103 -(((
755 +
1104 1104  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1105 -)))
1106 1106  
1107 -(((
1108 -**In Linux Console run:**
1109 -)))
1110 1110  
1111 -(((
1112 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1113 -)))
759 +In Linux Console run:
1114 1114  
1115 -(((
1116 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1117 -)))
761 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1118 1118  
1119 -(((
1120 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
1121 -)))
763 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
1122 1122  
765 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
766 +
1123 1123  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
1124 1124  
1125 1125  
1126 -(((
1127 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
1128 -)))
770 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
1129 1129  
1130 -(((
1131 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
1132 -)))
772 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
1133 1133  
1134 -(((
1135 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1136 -)))
774 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1137 1137  
1138 -(((
1139 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
1140 -)))
776 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
1141 1141  
1142 -(((
1143 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1144 -)))
778 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1145 1145  
1146 -(((
1147 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
1148 -)))
780 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
1149 1149  
1150 -(((
1151 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
782 +//Configuring iperf.//
1152 1152  
1153 1153  
1154 -
1155 -)))
785 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
1156 1156  
1157 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
787 +1. FAQ
788 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
1158 1158  
790 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
1159 1159  
792 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
1160 1160  
1161 -= 9. FAQ =
1162 1162  
795 +1.
796 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
1163 1163  
1164 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
798 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
1165 1165  
1166 1166  
1167 -(((
1168 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1169 -)))
801 +1.
802 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
1170 1170  
1171 -(((
1172 -
1173 -
1174 -
1175 -)))
1176 -
1177 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1178 -
1179 -
1180 -(((
1181 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1182 -)))
1183 -
1184 -
1185 -
1186 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1187 -
1188 -
1189 -(((
1190 1190  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1191 -)))
1192 1192  
1193 -(((
1194 1194  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1195 -)))
1196 1196  
1197 1197  
809 +1.
810 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
1198 1198  
1199 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1200 -
1201 -
1202 1202  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1203 1203  
1204 1204  
1205 1205  
1206 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1207 1207  
817 +1. Trouble Shooting
818 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
1208 1208  
1209 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
820 +In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1210 1210  
1211 1211  
1212 -In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
823 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
1213 1213  
1214 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
825 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
1215 1215  
1216 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
827 +Collected errors:
1217 1217  
1218 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
829 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
1219 1219  
1220 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
831 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
1221 1221  
1222 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
833 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1223 1223  
1224 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1225 1225  
1226 -(((
1227 1227  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1228 -)))
1229 1229  
1230 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
838 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1231 1231  
1232 1232  
841 +1.
842 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
1233 1233  
1234 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
844 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1235 1235  
846 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1236 1236  
1237 -(((
1238 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1239 -)))
1240 1240  
1241 -(((
1242 -
1243 1243  
1244 -
1245 -)))
1246 1246  
1247 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1248 1248  
852 +1.
853 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
1249 1249  
1250 -[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
855 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
1251 1251  
1252 -
1253 -(((
1254 1254  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1255 1255  
1256 -
1257 -)))
859 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
1258 1258  
1259 -(((
1260 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1261 -)))
1262 1262  
862 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1263 1263  
1264 -(((
1265 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1266 -)))
864 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
865 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
866 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
867 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1267 1267  
1268 -(((
1269 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1270 -)))
1271 -
1272 -(((
1273 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1274 -)))
1275 -
1276 -(((
1277 -
1278 -
1279 1279  As below photo:
1280 1280  
1281 -
1282 -)))
871 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
1283 1283  
1284 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
873 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1285 1285  
1286 -
1287 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1288 -
1289 -
1290 1290  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1291 1291  
1292 1292  
1293 1293  
1294 -= 11. Order Info =
879 +1. Order Info
1295 1295  
881 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
1296 1296  
1297 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
883 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1298 1298  
1299 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
885 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
886 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1300 1300  
1301 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1302 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
888 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1303 1303  
1304 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
890 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
891 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
892 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
893 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1305 1305  
1306 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1307 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1308 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1309 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1310 -
1311 1311  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1312 1312  
1313 1313  
1314 1314  
1315 -= 12. Packing Info =
1316 1316  
900 +1. Packing Info
1317 1317  
1318 -(((
1319 1319  **Package Includes**:
1320 -)))
1321 1321  
1322 1322  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1323 1323  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1324 1324  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1325 1325  
1326 -
1327 -
1328 -(((
1329 1329  **Dimension and weight**:
1330 -)))
1331 1331  
1332 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1333 -* Weight: 450g
1334 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1335 -* Weight: 2.5kg
910 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
911 +* Weight: 187g
912 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
913 +* Weight: 300g
1336 1336  
915 +1. Support
1337 1337  
1338 -
1339 -
1340 -= 13. Support =
1341 -
1342 -
1343 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
917 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1344 1344  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1345 1345  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1346 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
920 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1347 1347  
1348 -
1349 -
922 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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