Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
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... ... @@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 + 11 + 12 + 10 10 **Table of Contents:** 11 11 12 12 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -18,9 +18,12 @@ 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 -= 1. Introduction = 22 22 23 23 26 + 27 + 28 += 1. Introduction = 29 + 24 24 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 25 25 26 26 ... ... @@ -53,15 +53,11 @@ 53 53 == 1.2 Specifications == 54 54 55 55 56 -((( 57 57 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 58 -))) 59 59 60 60 ((( 61 -((( 62 62 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:** 63 63 ))) 64 -))) 65 65 66 66 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor 67 67 * 64MB RAM ... ... @@ -78,8 +78,6 @@ 78 78 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 79 79 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 80 80 81 - 82 - 83 83 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 84 84 85 85 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -93,8 +93,6 @@ 93 93 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 94 94 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 95 95 96 - 97 - 98 98 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 99 99 100 100 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end ... ... @@ -106,8 +106,6 @@ 106 106 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 107 107 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 108 108 109 - 110 - 111 111 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 112 112 113 113 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -117,8 +117,6 @@ 117 117 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 118 118 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 119 119 120 - 121 - 122 122 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:** 123 123 124 124 * IEEE 802.3af compliant. ... ... @@ -129,9 +129,6 @@ 129 129 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 130 130 * Enhanced surge protection 131 131 132 - 133 - 134 - 135 135 == 1.3 Features == 136 136 137 137 ... ... @@ -152,9 +152,6 @@ 152 152 * Lighting Protection 153 153 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 154 154 155 - 156 - 157 - 158 158 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 159 159 160 160 ... ... @@ -161,7 +161,6 @@ 161 161 [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 162 162 163 163 164 - 165 165 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 166 166 167 167 ... ... @@ -168,7 +168,6 @@ 168 168 [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 169 169 170 170 171 - 172 172 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 173 173 174 174 ... ... @@ -191,7 +191,6 @@ 191 191 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection. 192 192 193 193 194 - 195 195 196 196 ))) 197 197 ))) ... ... @@ -212,10 +212,8 @@ 212 212 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 213 213 214 214 215 - 216 216 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 217 217 218 - 219 219 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 220 220 221 221 ... ... @@ -224,10 +224,8 @@ 224 224 225 225 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 226 226 227 - 228 228 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 229 229 230 - 231 231 (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino** 232 232 233 233 ((( ... ... @@ -244,9 +244,7 @@ 244 244 245 245 246 246 ((( 247 -((( 248 248 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 249 -))) 250 250 251 251 252 252 ... ... @@ -265,9 +265,7 @@ 265 265 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 266 266 267 267 268 -((( 269 269 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 270 -))) 271 271 272 272 273 273 ... ... @@ -300,7 +300,6 @@ 300 300 301 301 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 302 302 303 - 304 304 == 3.1 Overview == 305 305 306 306 ... ... @@ -311,18 +311,11 @@ 311 311 * **WiFi AP Mode** 312 312 * **Cellular Mode** 313 313 314 - 315 - 316 - 317 317 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 318 318 319 319 320 -((( 321 321 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 322 322 323 - 324 -))) 325 - 326 326 [[image:1657089235431-309.png]] 327 327 328 328 ... ... @@ -330,19 +330,14 @@ 330 330 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 331 331 332 332 333 -((( 334 334 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 335 -))) 336 336 337 337 ((( 338 -((( 339 339 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 340 340 ))) 341 -))) 342 342 343 343 [[image:1657089014716-109.png]] 344 344 345 - 346 346 ((( 347 347 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 348 348 ... ... @@ -353,17 +353,11 @@ 353 353 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 354 354 355 355 356 -((( 357 357 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 358 -))) 359 359 360 360 ((( 361 -((( 362 362 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 363 - 364 - 365 365 ))) 366 -))) 367 367 368 368 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 369 369 ... ... @@ -370,8 +370,6 @@ 370 370 371 371 ((( 372 372 [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 373 - 374 - 375 375 ))) 376 376 377 377 ((( ... ... @@ -382,8 +382,6 @@ 382 382 383 383 ((( 384 384 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 385 - 386 - 387 387 ))) 388 388 389 389 ((( ... ... @@ -405,8 +405,6 @@ 405 405 * Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 406 406 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 407 407 408 - 409 - 410 410 [[image:1657089302970-101.png]] 411 411 412 412 ... ... @@ -414,12 +414,8 @@ 414 414 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 415 415 416 416 417 -((( 418 418 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 419 419 420 - 421 -))) 422 - 423 423 ((( 424 424 [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 425 425 ))) ... ... @@ -433,17 +433,11 @@ 433 433 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 434 434 435 435 436 -((( 437 437 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 438 438 439 - 440 -))) 441 - 442 442 ((( 443 -((( 444 444 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 445 445 ))) 446 -))) 447 447 448 448 ((( 449 449 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] ... ... @@ -455,10 +455,8 @@ 455 455 456 456 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 457 457 458 - 459 459 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 460 460 461 - 462 462 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 463 463 464 464 ... ... @@ -465,7 +465,6 @@ 465 465 466 466 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 467 467 468 - 469 469 ((( 470 470 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 471 471 ... ... @@ -482,10 +482,8 @@ 482 482 483 483 484 484 485 - 486 486 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 487 487 488 - 489 489 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 490 490 491 491 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -507,7 +507,6 @@ 507 507 508 508 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 509 509 510 - 511 511 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 512 512 513 513 ... ... @@ -525,8 +525,6 @@ 525 525 526 526 ((( 527 527 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 528 - 529 - 530 530 ))) 531 531 532 532 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]] ... ... @@ -534,7 +534,6 @@ 534 534 535 535 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 536 536 537 - 538 538 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 539 539 540 540 [[image:1657089615405-484.png]] ... ... @@ -549,9 +549,7 @@ 549 549 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 550 550 551 551 552 -((( 553 553 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 554 -))) 555 555 556 556 557 557 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] ... ... @@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ 577 577 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 578 578 579 579 ((( 580 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.511 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 581 581 ))) 582 582 583 583 ((( ... ... @@ -591,18 +591,13 @@ 591 591 ((( 592 592 593 593 594 -((( 595 595 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 596 596 ))) 597 -))) 598 598 599 599 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 600 600 601 - 602 602 ((( 603 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.** 604 - 605 - 531 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 606 606 ))) 607 607 608 608 ((( ... ... @@ -636,16 +636,13 @@ 636 636 [[image:1657089833529-558.png]] 637 637 638 638 639 - 640 640 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 641 641 642 642 [[image:1657089845985-297.png]] 643 643 644 644 645 - 646 646 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 647 647 648 - 649 649 [[image:1657089868506-654.png]] 650 650 651 651 ... ... @@ -656,40 +656,29 @@ 656 656 ))) 657 657 658 658 ((( 659 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 660 - 661 - 582 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 662 662 ))) 663 663 664 664 ((( 665 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 666 - 667 - 586 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 668 668 ))) 669 669 670 670 [[image:1657089884131-489.png]] 671 671 672 672 673 - 674 674 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 675 675 676 - 677 677 == 5.1 Home == 678 678 679 - 680 680 Shows the system running status. 681 681 682 - 683 683 [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 684 684 685 685 686 - 687 687 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 688 688 689 - 690 690 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 691 691 692 - 693 693 ((( 694 694 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 695 695 ))) ... ... @@ -698,57 +698,40 @@ 698 698 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 699 699 ))) 700 700 701 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.702 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920613 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 614 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 703 703 704 704 ((( 705 - 706 - 707 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 708 - 709 - 617 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 710 710 ))) 711 711 712 712 [[image:1657090007385-854.png]] 713 713 622 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 714 714 715 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 716 716 717 - 718 - 719 719 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 720 720 721 - 722 -((( 723 723 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 724 -))) 725 725 726 726 * No internet connection. 727 727 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 728 728 729 - 730 - 731 731 ((( 732 732 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 733 - 734 - 735 735 ))) 736 736 737 737 [[image:1657089993263-743.png]] 738 738 739 739 740 - 741 741 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 742 742 743 743 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 744 744 643 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 745 745 746 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc. 747 - 748 - 749 749 [[image:1657089950542-323.png]] 750 750 751 - 752 752 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 753 753 754 754 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -758,10 +758,8 @@ 758 758 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 759 759 760 760 761 - 762 762 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 763 763 764 - 765 765 [[image:1657089933044-221.png]] 766 766 767 767 ... ... @@ -768,13 +768,11 @@ 768 768 ((( 769 769 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 770 770 771 - 772 772 773 773 ))) 774 774 775 775 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 776 776 777 - 778 778 ((( 779 779 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 780 780 ))) ... ... @@ -781,17 +781,13 @@ 781 781 782 782 ((( 783 783 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 784 - 785 - 786 786 ))) 787 787 788 788 [[image:1657089965935-695.png]] 789 789 790 790 791 - 792 792 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 793 793 794 - 795 795 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 796 796 797 797 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** ... ... @@ -800,28 +800,21 @@ 800 800 [[image:1657090037148-906.png]] 801 801 802 802 803 - 804 804 == 5.5 System == 805 805 806 - 807 807 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 808 808 809 - 810 810 Shows the system info: 811 811 812 - 813 813 [[image:1657090055371-265.png]] 814 814 815 815 816 - 817 817 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 818 818 819 - 820 820 [[image:1657090070500-921.png]] 821 821 822 - 823 823 ((( 824 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**704 +**__System Password:__** 825 825 ))) 826 826 827 827 ((( ... ... @@ -833,73 +833,59 @@ 833 833 ))) 834 834 835 835 ((( 836 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:(%%)Set device timezone.716 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 837 837 ))) 838 838 839 839 ((( 840 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.720 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 841 841 842 - 843 843 844 844 ))) 845 845 846 846 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 847 847 848 - 849 849 [[image:1657090089790-368.png]] 850 850 851 - 852 852 ((( 853 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.730 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network. 854 854 ))) 855 855 856 856 ((( 857 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port734 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 858 858 ))) 859 859 860 860 ((( 861 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client738 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 862 862 863 - 864 864 865 865 ))) 866 866 867 867 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 868 868 869 - 870 870 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 871 871 872 - 873 873 [[image:1657090107468-438.png]] 874 874 875 875 876 - 877 877 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 878 878 879 - 880 880 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 881 881 882 - 883 883 [[image:1657090204066-944.png]] 884 884 885 885 886 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**757 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 887 887 888 888 889 - 890 890 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 891 891 892 - 893 893 [[image:1657090227373-729.png]] 894 894 895 895 896 - 897 897 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 898 898 899 - 900 900 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 901 901 902 - 903 903 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 904 904 905 905 [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] ... ... @@ -906,7 +906,6 @@ 906 906 907 907 [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 908 908 909 - 910 910 Please see this document for detail: 911 911 912 912 ((( ... ... @@ -914,15 +914,13 @@ 914 914 ))) 915 915 916 916 917 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main. Monitor &Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**782 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 918 918 919 919 [[image:1657090254561-321.png]] 920 920 921 921 922 - 923 923 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 924 924 925 - 926 926 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 927 927 928 928 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -945,10 +945,10 @@ 945 945 946 946 [[image:1657090275952-901.png]] 947 947 948 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%)The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click(% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%)to upgrade.811 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 949 949 950 950 951 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(% %): You normally need to(% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%)the(% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%)checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.814 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 952 952 953 953 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 954 954 ... ... @@ -964,21 +964,16 @@ 964 964 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 965 965 966 966 967 - 968 968 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 969 969 970 - 971 971 [[image:1657090333476-926.png]] 972 972 973 973 ((( 974 974 975 - 976 - 977 977 ))) 978 978 979 979 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 980 980 981 - 982 982 [[image:1657090378640-879.png]] 983 983 984 984 [[image:1657090349947-814.png]] ... ... @@ -986,16 +986,13 @@ 986 986 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 987 987 988 988 989 - 990 990 == 5.6 LogRead == 991 991 992 - 993 993 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 994 994 995 995 996 996 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 997 997 998 - 999 999 [[image:1657090412413-660.png]] 1000 1000 1001 1001 ... ... @@ -1002,39 +1002,30 @@ 1002 1002 1003 1003 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 1004 1004 1005 - 1006 1006 Show the system log 1007 1007 1008 - 1009 1009 [[image:1657090485508-496.png]] 1010 1010 1011 1011 1012 - 1013 1013 = 6. More features = 1014 1014 1015 - 1016 1016 == 6.1 More instructions == 1017 1017 1018 - 1019 1019 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 1020 1020 1021 1021 1022 - 1023 1023 = 7. Linux System = 1024 1024 1025 - 1026 1026 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 1027 1027 1028 1028 1029 - 1030 1030 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1031 1031 1032 - 1033 1033 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 1034 1034 1035 1035 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 1036 1036 1037 -Port: 883 +Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 1038 1038 1039 1039 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 1040 1040 ... ... @@ -1046,14 +1046,11 @@ 1046 1046 1047 1047 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 1048 1048 1049 - 1050 1050 [[image:1657090508015-884.png]] 1051 1051 1052 1052 1053 - 1054 1054 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1055 1055 1056 - 1057 1057 ((( 1058 1058 The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 1059 1059 ))) ... ... @@ -1064,8 +1064,6 @@ 1064 1064 1065 1065 ((( 1066 1066 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 1067 - 1068 - 1069 1069 ))) 1070 1070 1071 1071 ((( ... ... @@ -1075,10 +1075,8 @@ 1075 1075 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1076 1076 1077 1077 1078 - 1079 1079 == 7.3 File System == 1080 1080 1081 - 1082 1082 ((( 1083 1083 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 1084 1084 ))) ... ... @@ -1092,13 +1092,9 @@ 1092 1092 ))) 1093 1093 1094 1094 1095 - 1096 1096 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1097 1097 1098 - 1099 -((( 1100 1100 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1101 -))) 1102 1102 1103 1103 ((( 1104 1104 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -1150,7 +1150,6 @@ 1150 1150 ((( 1151 1151 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1152 1152 1153 - 1154 1154 1155 1155 ))) 1156 1156 ... ... @@ -1157,13 +1157,10 @@ 1157 1157 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1158 1158 1159 1159 1160 - 1161 1161 = 9. FAQ = 1162 1162 1163 - 1164 1164 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1165 1165 1166 - 1167 1167 ((( 1168 1168 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1169 1169 ))) ... ... @@ -1170,22 +1170,15 @@ 1170 1170 1171 1171 ((( 1172 1172 1173 - 1174 - 1175 1175 ))) 1176 1176 1177 1177 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1178 1178 1179 - 1180 -((( 1181 1181 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1182 -))) 1183 1183 1184 1184 1185 - 1186 1186 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1187 1187 1188 - 1189 1189 ((( 1190 1190 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1191 1191 ))) ... ... @@ -1195,20 +1195,15 @@ 1195 1195 ))) 1196 1196 1197 1197 1198 - 1199 1199 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1200 1200 1201 - 1202 1202 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1203 1203 1204 1204 1205 - 1206 1206 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1207 1207 1208 - 1209 1209 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1210 1210 1211 - 1212 1212 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1213 1213 1214 1214 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1230,10 +1230,8 @@ 1230 1230 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1231 1231 1232 1232 1233 - 1234 1234 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1235 1235 1236 - 1237 1237 ((( 1238 1238 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1239 1239 ))) ... ... @@ -1240,29 +1240,21 @@ 1240 1240 1241 1241 ((( 1242 1242 1243 - 1244 - 1245 1245 ))) 1246 1246 1247 1247 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1248 1248 1249 - 1250 1250 [[image:1657090540821-317.png]] 1251 1251 1252 - 1253 1253 ((( 1254 1254 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1255 - 1256 - 1257 1257 ))) 1258 1258 1259 -((( 1260 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1261 -))) 1070 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1262 1262 1263 1263 1264 1264 ((( 1265 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**1074 +Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1266 1266 ))) 1267 1267 1268 1268 ((( ... ... @@ -1274,35 +1274,27 @@ 1274 1274 ))) 1275 1275 1276 1276 ((( 1277 - 1278 - 1279 1279 As below photo: 1280 - 1281 - 1282 1282 ))) 1283 1283 1284 1284 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1285 1285 1286 - 1287 1287 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1288 1288 1289 - 1290 1290 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1291 1291 1292 1292 1293 - 1294 1294 = 11. Order Info = 1295 1295 1098 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1296 1296 1297 - **//PART:(% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**1100 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1298 1298 1299 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1102 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1103 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1300 1300 1301 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1302 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1105 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1303 1303 1304 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1305 - 1306 1306 * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1307 1307 * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1308 1308 * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan ... ... @@ -1314,7 +1314,6 @@ 1314 1314 1315 1315 = 12. Packing Info = 1316 1316 1317 - 1318 1318 ((( 1319 1319 **Package Includes**: 1320 1320 ))) ... ... @@ -1323,8 +1323,6 @@ 1323 1323 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1324 1324 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1325 1325 1326 - 1327 - 1328 1328 ((( 1329 1329 **Dimension and weight**: 1330 1330 ))) ... ... @@ -1334,16 +1334,9 @@ 1334 1334 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1335 1335 * Weight: 2.5kg 1336 1336 1337 - 1338 - 1339 - 1340 1340 = 13. Support = 1341 1341 1342 - 1343 1343 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1344 1344 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1345 1345 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1346 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1347 - 1348 - 1349 - 1140 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]