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Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
11 +Table of Contents
8 8  
9 -
10 -**Table of Contents：**
11 -
12 12  {{toc/}}
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 1. Introduction =
22 22  
23 23  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
24 24  
22 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 -)))
24 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
32 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
33 33  
34 -(((
35 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 -)))
37 -
38 -(((
39 39  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 -)))
41 41  
42 -(((
43 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 44  
45 -
46 -)))
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
47 47  
48 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
49 49  
50 -
51 -
52 52  == 1.2 Specifications ==
53 53  
37 +**Hardware System:**
54 54  
55 -(((
56 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
57 -)))
39 + Linux Part:
58 58  
59 -(((
60 -(((
61 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
62 -)))
63 -)))
64 -
65 65  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
66 66  * 64MB RAM
67 67  * 16MB Flash
68 68  
69 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
45 +**Interface:**
70 70  
71 71  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
72 72  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
77 77  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
78 78  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
79 79  
80 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
56 +**WiFi Spec:**
81 81  
82 82  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
83 83  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
90 90  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
91 91  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
92 92  
93 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
69 +**LoRa Spec:**
94 94  
95 95  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
96 96  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
... ... @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
101 101  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
102 102  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
103 103  
104 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
80 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
105 105  
106 106  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
107 107  * Standard Size SIM Slot
... ... @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
110 110  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
111 111  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
112 112  
113 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
89 +**Power over Ethernet:**
114 114  
115 115  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
116 116  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
... ... @@ -120,11 +120,8 @@
120 120  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
121 121  * Enhanced surge protection
122 122  
123 -
124 -
125 125  == 1.3 Features ==
126 126  
127 -
128 128  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
129 129  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
130 130  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -142,23 +142,18 @@
142 142  * Lighting Protection
143 143  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
144 144  
145 -
146 -
147 147  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
148 148  
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
149 149  
150 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
151 151  
152 -
153 153  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
154 154  
155 -
156 156  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
157 157  
158 158  
159 159  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
160 160  
161 -
162 162  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
163 163  
164 164  
... ... @@ -175,35 +175,26 @@
175 175  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
176 176  )))
177 177  * (((
178 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
179 -
180 -
181 -
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
182 182  )))
183 183  )))
184 184  
150 +
185 185  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
186 186  
187 -
188 188  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
189 189  
190 -
191 191  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
192 192  
193 193  
194 -
195 195  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
196 196  
197 -
198 198  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
199 199  
200 -
201 -
202 202  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
203 203  
204 204  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
205 205  
206 -
207 207  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
208 208  
209 209  
... ... @@ -211,33 +211,21 @@
211 211  
212 212  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
213 213  
214 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
173 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
215 215  
216 -(((
217 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
175 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
218 218  
219 219  
220 -
221 -)))
222 -
223 223  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
224 224  
225 -
226 226  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
227 227  
228 228  
229 -(((
230 -(((
231 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
232 -)))
183 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
233 233  
234 234  
235 -
236 -)))
237 -
238 238  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
239 239  
240 -
241 241  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
242 242  
243 243  
... ... @@ -244,19 +244,13 @@
244 244  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
245 245  
246 246  
247 -
248 248  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
249 249  
196 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
250 250  
251 -(((
252 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
253 -)))
254 254  
255 -
256 -
257 257  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
258 258  
259 -
260 260  **Web Interface**
261 261  
262 262  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -276,16 +276,15 @@
276 276  
277 277  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
278 278  
279 -
280 280  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
281 281  
282 282  
283 283  
224 +
284 284  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
285 285  
286 286  == 3.1 Overview ==
287 287  
288 -
289 289  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
290 290  
291 291  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -293,222 +293,144 @@
293 293  * **WiFi AP Mode**
294 294  * **Cellular Mode**
295 295  
296 -
297 -
298 298  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
299 299  
238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
300 300  
301 -(((
302 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
303 -)))
240 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
304 304  
305 -[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
306 306  
307 -
308 -
309 309  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
310 310  
311 -
312 -(((
313 313  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
314 -)))
315 315  
316 -(((
317 -(((
318 318  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
319 -)))
320 -)))
321 321  
322 -[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
323 323  
324 -(((
251 +
325 325  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
326 326  
327 327  
328 -
329 -)))
330 -
331 331  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
332 332  
333 -
334 -(((
335 335  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
336 -)))
337 337  
338 -(((
339 -(((
259 +
340 340  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
341 -)))
342 -)))
343 343  
344 344  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
345 345  
346 346  
347 -(((
348 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
349 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
350 350  
351 -(((
267 +
352 352  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
353 353  
354 -
355 -)))
356 356  
357 -(((
358 358  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
359 -)))
360 360  
361 -(((
362 362  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
363 363  
364 -
365 -)))
275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
366 366  
367 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
368 368  
369 -
370 -
371 371  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
372 372  
373 -
374 374  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
375 375  
376 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
377 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
378 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
379 379  
380 -[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
381 381  
382 382  
383 -
384 384  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
385 385  
386 -
387 -(((
388 388  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
389 -)))
390 390  
391 -(((
392 392  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
393 -)))
394 394  
395 395  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
396 396  
397 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
398 398  
399 399  
400 -
401 401  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
402 402  
302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
403 403  
404 -(((
405 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
406 -)))
407 -
408 -(((
409 -(((
410 410  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
411 -)))
412 -)))
413 413  
414 -(((
415 415  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
416 -)))
417 417  
418 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
419 419  
420 420  
311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
421 421  
422 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
423 -
424 424  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
425 425  
426 426  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
427 427  
428 428  
318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
429 429  
430 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
431 -
432 -(((
433 433  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
434 434  
435 -
436 -)))
437 437  
438 438  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
439 439  
440 -
441 441  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
442 442  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
443 443  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
444 444  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
445 445  
446 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
447 447  
448 448  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
449 449  
450 450  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
451 451  
452 -
453 453  Open the following page:
454 454  
455 - [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
456 456  
340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
457 457  
458 -[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
459 459  
460 -
461 -(((
462 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
463 -
464 -
465 -)))
466 -
467 467  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
468 468  
469 -[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
470 470  
471 471  
472 -
473 473  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
474 474  
475 -
476 -(((
477 477  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
478 -)))
479 479  
480 -(((
481 481  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
482 -)))
483 483  
484 -(((
485 485  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
486 -)))
487 487  
488 -[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
489 489  
359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
490 490  
491 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
492 -
493 493  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
494 494  
495 -[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
496 496  
497 -
498 498  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
499 499  
500 -[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
501 501  
502 502  
503 -
504 504  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
505 505  
506 -
507 -(((
508 508  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
509 -)))
510 510  
511 -
512 512  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
513 513  
514 514  
... ... @@ -517,182 +517,114 @@
517 517   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
518 518  
519 519  
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
520 520  
521 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
522 -
523 -
524 -(((
525 525  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
526 -)))
527 527  
528 -(((
529 529  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
530 -)))
531 531  
532 532  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
533 533  
534 -(((
535 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
536 -)))
390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
537 537  
538 -(((
539 539  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
540 -)))
541 541  
542 -* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
543 -* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
544 -* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
394 +* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
395 +* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
396 +* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
545 545  
546 -(((
547 -
548 -
549 -(((
550 550  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
551 -)))
552 -)))
553 553  
554 554  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
555 555  
556 556  
557 -(((
558 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
559 559  
560 -
561 -)))
562 -
563 -(((
564 564  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
565 -)))
566 566  
567 -(((
568 568  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
569 -)))
570 570  
409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
571 571  
572 -[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
573 -
574 574  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
575 575  
576 -
577 577  Start Register the end device
578 578  
579 -[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
580 580  
581 -(((
582 582  Select OTAA activation mode
583 583  
584 -
585 -)))
586 586  
587 -(((
588 588  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
589 -)))
590 590  
591 -[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
592 592  
593 -
594 -
595 595  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
596 596  
597 -[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
598 598  
599 -
600 -
601 601  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
602 602  
603 -[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
604 604  
605 -
606 -(((
607 607  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
608 608  
609 -
610 -)))
611 611  
612 -(((
613 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
435 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
614 614  
615 -
616 -)))
437 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
617 617  
618 -(((
619 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
620 620  
621 -
622 -)))
623 623  
624 -[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
625 -
626 -
627 627  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
628 628  
629 629  == 5.1 Home ==
630 630  
631 -
632 632  Shows the system running status.
633 633  
634 -
635 635  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
636 636  
637 637  
638 -
639 639  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
640 640  
641 641  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
642 642  
643 -
644 -(((
645 645  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
646 -)))
647 647  
648 -(((
649 649  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
650 -)))
651 651  
652 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
653 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
459 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
460 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
654 654  
655 -(((
656 -
462 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
657 657  
658 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
659 -)))
464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
660 660  
661 -[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
662 662  
468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
663 663  
664 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
665 665  
666 -
667 -
668 668  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
669 669  
670 -
671 -(((
672 672  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
673 -)))
674 674  
675 675  * No internet connection.
676 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
677 677  
678 -(((
679 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
680 680  
681 -
682 -)))
480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
683 683  
684 -[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
685 685  
686 -
687 -
688 688  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
689 689  
690 690  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
691 691  
692 -
693 693  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
694 694  
695 -[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
696 696  
697 697  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
698 698  
... ... @@ -700,49 +700,34 @@
700 700  
701 701  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
702 702  
703 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
704 704  
705 705  
706 -
707 707  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
708 708  
502 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
709 709  
710 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
711 711  
712 712  
713 -(((
714 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
715 -
716 -
717 -
718 -)))
719 -
720 720  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
721 721  
722 -
723 -(((
724 724  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
725 -)))
726 726  
727 -(((
728 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
729 729  
730 -
731 -)))
513 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
732 732  
733 -[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
734 734  
735 -
736 -
737 737  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
738 738  
739 -
740 740  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
741 741  
742 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
520 +Instruction:
743 743  
522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
744 744  
745 -[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
524 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
746 746  
747 747  
748 748  == 5.5 System ==
... ... @@ -749,94 +749,86 @@
749 749  
750 750  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
751 751  
752 -
753 753  Shows the system info:
754 754  
755 -[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
533 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
756 756  
757 757  
758 -
759 759  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
760 760  
538 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
761 761  
762 -[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
540 +**__System Password:__**
763 763  
764 -
765 -(((
766 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
767 -)))
768 -
769 -(((
770 770  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
771 -)))
772 772  
773 -(((
774 774  This page can be used to set the password for them.
775 -)))
776 776  
777 777  (((
778 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
547 +
779 779  )))
780 780  
781 -(((
782 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
550 +**__Timezone:__**
783 783  
552 +Set device timezone.
784 784  
554 +(((
785 785  
786 786  )))
787 787  
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
559 +
560 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 +
562 +
788 788  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
789 789  
565 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
790 790  
791 -[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
792 792  
569 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
793 793  
794 794  (((
795 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
572 +
796 796  )))
797 797  
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
576 +
577 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 +
798 798  (((
799 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
580 +
800 800  )))
801 801  
802 -(((
803 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
804 804  
585 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
805 805  
806 -
807 -)))
808 808  
809 809  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
810 810  
811 -
812 812  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
813 813  
814 -[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
592 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
815 815  
816 816  
817 -
818 818  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
819 819  
820 -
821 821  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
822 822  
823 -[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
599 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
824 824  
601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
825 825  
826 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
827 827  
828 -
829 -
830 830  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
831 831  
606 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
832 832  
833 -[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
834 834  
835 -
836 -
837 837  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
838 838  
839 -
840 840  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
841 841  
842 842  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -845,23 +845,20 @@
845 845  
846 846  [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
847 847  
848 -
849 849  Please see this document for detail:
850 850  
851 -(((
852 852  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
853 -)))
854 854  
855 855  
856 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
624 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
857 857  
858 -[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
626 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
859 859  
628 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
860 860  
861 861  
862 862  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
863 863  
864 -
865 865  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
866 866  
867 867  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -868,31 +868,27 @@
868 868  
869 869  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
870 870  
871 -
872 872  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
873 873  
874 874  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
875 875  
876 876  
877 -(((
878 878  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
879 -)))
880 880  
881 -(((
882 882  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
883 -)))
884 884  
885 -[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
648 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
886 886  
887 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
888 888  
651 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
889 889  
890 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
653 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
891 891  
892 892  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
893 893  
894 -[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
657 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
895 895  
659 +
896 896  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
897 897  
898 898  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -899,72 +899,50 @@
899 899  
900 900  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
901 901  
902 -
903 903  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
904 904  
905 905  
906 -
907 907  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
908 908  
671 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
909 909  
910 -[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
911 911  
912 -(((
913 -
914 -
915 -
916 -)))
917 -
918 918  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
919 919  
676 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
920 920  
921 -[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
922 -
923 -[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
924 -
925 925  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
926 926  
927 927  
928 -
929 929  == 5.6 LogRead ==
930 930  
931 931  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
932 932  
685 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
933 933  
934 934  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
935 935  
936 -[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
937 937  
938 -
939 -
940 940  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
941 941  
942 -
943 943  Show the system log
944 944  
945 -[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
694 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
946 946  
947 947  
948 -
949 949  = 6. More features =
950 950  
951 951  == 6.1 More instructions ==
952 952  
701 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
953 953  
954 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
955 955  
956 -
957 -
958 958  = 7. Linux System =
959 959  
960 -
961 961  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
962 962  
963 -
964 -
965 965  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
966 966  
967 -
968 968  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
969 969  
970 970  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
... ... @@ -981,67 +981,38 @@
981 981  
982 982  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
983 983  
726 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
984 984  
985 -[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
986 986  
987 -
988 -
989 989  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
990 990  
991 -
992 -(((
993 993  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
994 -)))
995 995  
996 -(((
997 997  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
998 -)))
999 999  
1000 -(((
1001 1001  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1002 1002  
1003 -
1004 -)))
1005 -
1006 -(((
1007 1007  Screenshot is as below:
1008 -)))
1009 1009  
1010 1010  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1011 1011  
1012 1012  
1013 -
1014 1014  == 7.3 File System ==
1015 1015  
1016 -
1017 -(((
1018 1018  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1019 -)))
1020 1020  
1021 -(((
1022 1022  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1023 -)))
1024 1024  
1025 -(((
1026 1026  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
1027 -)))
1028 1028  
1029 1029  
1030 -
1031 1031  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1032 1032  
1033 -
1034 -(((
1035 1035  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1036 -)))
1037 1037  
1038 -(((
1039 1039  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1040 -)))
1041 1041  
1042 -(((
1043 1043  **In Linux Console run:**
1044 -)))
1045 1045  
1046 1046  (((
1047 1047  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -1067,7 +1067,7 @@
1067 1067  )))
1068 1068  
1069 1069  (((
1070 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
783 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1071 1071  )))
1072 1072  
1073 1073  (((
... ... @@ -1075,7 +1075,7 @@
1075 1075  )))
1076 1076  
1077 1077  (((
1078 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
791 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1079 1079  )))
1080 1080  
1081 1081  (((
... ... @@ -1084,191 +1084,121 @@
1084 1084  
1085 1085  (((
1086 1086  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1087 -
1088 -
1089 -
1090 1090  )))
1091 1091  
1092 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
802 +== 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware ==
1093 1093  
804 +== 9. FAQ ==
1094 1094  
1095 -
1096 -= 9. FAQ =
1097 -
1098 1098  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1099 1099  
808 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
1100 1100  
1101 -(((
1102 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1103 -)))
810 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
1104 1104  
1105 -(((
1106 -
1107 -
1108 -
1109 -)))
1110 -
1111 1111  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1112 1112  
814 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
1113 1113  
1114 -(((
1115 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1116 -)))
1117 -
1118 -
1119 -
1120 1120  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1121 1121  
1122 -
1123 -(((
1124 1124  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1125 -)))
1126 1126  
1127 -(((
1128 1128  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1129 -)))
1130 1130  
1131 -
1132 -
1133 1133  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1134 1134  
1135 -
1136 1136  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1137 1137  
826 +== 10. Trouble Shooting ==
1138 1138  
1139 -
1140 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1141 -
1142 1142  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1143 1143  
1144 -
1145 1145  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1146 1146  
1147 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
832 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
1148 1148  
1149 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
834 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
1150 1150  
1151 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
836 +Collected errors:
1152 1152  
1153 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
838 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
1154 1154  
1155 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
840 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
1156 1156  
1157 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
842 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1158 1158  
1159 -(((
844 +
1160 1160  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1161 -)))
1162 1162  
1163 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
847 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1164 1164  
1165 -
1166 -
1167 1167  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1168 1168  
851 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1169 1169  
1170 -(((
1171 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1172 -)))
853 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1173 1173  
1174 -(((
1175 -
1176 -
1177 -
1178 -)))
1179 -
1180 1180  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1181 1181  
857 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
1182 1182  
1183 -[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1184 -
1185 -
1186 -(((
1187 1187  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1188 1188  
1189 -
1190 -)))
861 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
1191 1191  
1192 -(((
1193 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1194 -)))
1195 1195  
864 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1196 1196  
1197 -(((
1198 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1199 -)))
866 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
867 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
868 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
869 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1200 1200  
1201 -(((
1202 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1203 -)))
1204 -
1205 -(((
1206 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1207 -)))
1208 -
1209 -(((
1210 -
1211 -
1212 1212  As below photo:
1213 -)))
1214 1214  
1215 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
873 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
1216 1216  
875 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1217 1217  
1218 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1219 -
1220 -
1221 1221  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1222 1222  
1223 -
1224 -
1225 1225  = 11. Order Info =
1226 1226  
881 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
1227 1227  
1228 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
883 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1229 1229  
1230 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
885 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
886 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1231 1231  
1232 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1233 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
888 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1234 1234  
1235 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
890 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
891 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
892 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
893 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1236 1236  
1237 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1238 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1239 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1240 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1241 -
1242 1242  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1243 1243  
1244 -
1245 -
1246 1246  = 12. Packing Info =
1247 1247  
1248 -
1249 -(((
1250 1250  **Package Includes**:
1251 -)))
1252 1252  
1253 1253  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1254 1254  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1255 1255  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1256 1256  
1257 -(((
1258 1258  **Dimension and weight**:
1259 -)))
1260 1260  
1261 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1262 -* Weight: 450g
1263 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1264 -* Weight: 2.5kg
907 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
908 +* Weight: 187g
909 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
910 +* Weight: 300g
1265 1265  
1266 -
1267 -
1268 1268  = 13. Support =
1269 1269  
1270 -
1271 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
914 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1272 1272  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1273 1273  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1274 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
917 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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