Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
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To version 208.1
edited by Kilight Cao
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Kilight - Content
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... ... @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 -**Table of Contents :**10 +**Table of Contents:** 11 11 12 12 {{toc/}} 13 13 ... ... @@ -24,15 +24,15 @@ 24 24 25 25 26 26 ((( 27 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (%style="color:black"%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.27 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:blue" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:blue" %). (%%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 28 28 ))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 31 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%style="color:black"%)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%style="color:black"%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**31 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.** 32 32 ))) 33 33 34 34 ((( 35 -DLOS8N has (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%style="color:black"%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.35 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 36 36 ))) 37 37 38 38 ((( ... ... @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ 40 40 ))) 41 41 42 42 ((( 43 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (%style="color:black"%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.43 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**auto-provision** (%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 44 44 45 45 46 46 ))) ... ... @@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ 48 48 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 49 49 50 50 51 - 52 52 == 1.2 Specifications == 53 53 54 54 ... ... @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ 95 95 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end 96 96 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset 97 97 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB 98 -* Emulates49x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator97 +* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator 99 99 * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces 100 100 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 101 101 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation ... ... @@ -120,8 +120,6 @@ 120 120 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 121 121 * Enhanced surge protection 122 122 123 - 124 - 125 125 == 1.3 Features == 126 126 127 127 ... ... @@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ 129 129 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 130 130 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder 131 131 * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection 129 +* Support MQTTS 132 132 * Cellular Failover conntection(option) 133 133 * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node 134 134 * LoRaWAN packet filtering ... ... @@ -141,19 +141,18 @@ 141 141 * IP65 142 142 * Lighting Protection 143 143 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 142 +* Operating Temperature: -20~~85°C 144 144 145 - 146 - 147 147 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 148 148 149 149 150 -[[image: 1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]147 +[[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]] 151 151 152 152 153 153 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 154 154 155 155 156 -[[image: 1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]153 +[[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]] 157 157 158 158 159 159 == 1.6 LED Indicators == ... ... @@ -176,22 +176,36 @@ 176 176 ))) 177 177 * ((( 178 178 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection. 176 + 179 179 180 - 181 181 182 182 ))) 183 183 ))) 184 184 185 -== 1.7 WiFiDirection ==182 +== 1.7 Button Instruction == 186 186 187 187 188 -DLOS8N usedirectionalWiFi Antenna.Thebestdirection isasbelow:185 +DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 189 189 190 190 191 - [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341"width="333"]]188 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 192 192 190 + **LED status: ** LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished. 193 193 194 194 193 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings. 194 + 195 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF. 196 + 197 + 198 +== 1.8 WiFi Direction == 199 + 200 + 201 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 202 + 203 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 204 + 205 + 195 195 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 196 196 197 197 ... ... @@ -198,7 +198,6 @@ 198 198 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 199 199 200 200 201 - 202 202 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 203 203 204 204 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === ... ... @@ -211,12 +211,12 @@ 211 211 212 212 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 213 213 224 + 214 214 (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino** 215 215 216 216 ((( 217 217 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 218 218 219 - 220 220 221 221 ))) 222 222 ... ... @@ -231,7 +231,6 @@ 231 231 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 232 232 ))) 233 233 234 - 235 235 236 236 ))) 237 237 ... ... @@ -244,16 +244,14 @@ 244 244 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 245 245 246 246 247 - 248 248 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 249 249 250 250 251 251 ((( 252 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H1 0.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.260 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 253 253 ))) 254 254 255 255 256 - 257 257 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 258 258 259 259 ... ... @@ -280,7 +280,6 @@ 280 280 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 281 281 282 282 283 - 284 284 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 285 285 286 286 == 3.1 Overview == ... ... @@ -293,8 +293,6 @@ 293 293 * **WiFi AP Mode** 294 294 * **Cellular Mode** 295 295 296 - 297 - 298 298 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 299 299 300 300 ... ... @@ -302,10 +302,9 @@ 302 302 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 303 303 ))) 304 304 305 -[[image: 1657089235431-309.png]]309 +[[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]] 306 306 307 307 308 - 309 309 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 310 310 311 311 ... ... @@ -319,12 +319,11 @@ 319 319 ))) 320 320 ))) 321 321 322 -[[image: 1657089014716-109.png]]325 +[[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %) 323 323 324 324 ((( 325 325 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 326 326 327 - 328 328 329 329 ))) 330 330 ... ... @@ -338,6 +338,8 @@ 338 338 ((( 339 339 ((( 340 340 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 343 + 344 + 341 341 ))) 342 342 ))) 343 343 ... ... @@ -346,6 +346,8 @@ 346 346 347 347 ((( 348 348 [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 353 + 354 + 349 349 ))) 350 350 351 351 ((( ... ... @@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ 359 359 ))) 360 360 361 361 ((( 362 -[[image: 1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]368 +[[image:image-20220916141840-23.png||height="357" width="870"]](% style="display:none" %) 363 363 364 364 365 365 ))) ... ... @@ -367,6 +367,7 @@ 367 367 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 368 368 369 369 376 +When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to Trouble Shooting:**[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.1ForLPS8N2FDLOS8N2FLG308N]]** 370 370 371 371 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 372 372 ... ... @@ -377,10 +377,9 @@ 377 377 * Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 378 378 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 379 379 380 -[[image: 1657089302970-101.png]]387 +[[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %) 381 381 382 382 383 - 384 384 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 385 385 386 386 ... ... @@ -397,7 +397,6 @@ 397 397 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 398 398 399 399 400 - 401 401 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 402 402 403 403 ... ... @@ -412,23 +412,23 @@ 412 412 ))) 413 413 414 414 ((( 415 -[[image: 1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]420 +[[image:image-20220916141633-22.png||height="706" width="868"]] 416 416 ))) 417 417 418 418 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 419 419 420 420 421 - 422 422 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 423 423 428 + 424 424 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 425 425 426 426 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 427 427 428 428 429 - 430 430 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 431 431 436 + 432 432 ((( 433 433 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 434 434 ... ... @@ -445,6 +445,7 @@ 445 445 446 446 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 447 447 453 + 448 448 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 449 449 450 450 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -469,7 +469,6 @@ 469 469 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 470 470 471 471 472 - 473 473 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 474 474 475 475 ... ... @@ -490,9 +490,10 @@ 490 490 491 491 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 492 492 498 + 493 493 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 494 494 495 -[[image: 1657089615405-484.png]]501 +[[image:image-20220916113405-3.png||height="388" width="862"]] 496 496 497 497 498 498 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. ... ... @@ -500,7 +500,6 @@ 500 500 [[image:1657089753667-298.png]] 501 501 502 502 503 - 504 504 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 505 505 506 506 ... ... @@ -508,7 +508,6 @@ 508 508 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 509 509 ))) 510 510 511 - 512 512 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 513 513 514 514 ... ... @@ -517,10 +517,9 @@ 517 517 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 518 518 519 519 524 +== (% data-sider-select-id="5bc80c23-9f00-4475-8de0-dc684ffabb7d" %)4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device(%%) == 520 520 521 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 522 522 523 - 524 524 ((( 525 525 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 526 526 ))) ... ... @@ -600,6 +600,7 @@ 600 600 601 601 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 602 602 606 + 603 603 [[image:1657089868506-654.png]] 604 604 605 605 ... ... @@ -631,13 +631,11 @@ 631 631 632 632 Shows the system running status. 633 633 638 +[[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]] 634 634 635 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 636 636 641 +== (% data-sider-select-id="f01d6e3f-c35d-47d2-9a33-65fdc9b3a72e" %)5.2 LoRa Settings(%%) == 637 637 638 - 639 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 640 - 641 641 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 642 642 643 643 ... ... @@ -658,13 +658,11 @@ 658 658 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 659 659 ))) 660 660 661 -[[image:16 57090007385-854.png]]663 +[[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]] 662 662 663 - 664 664 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 665 665 666 666 667 - 668 668 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 669 669 670 670 ... ... @@ -677,22 +677,20 @@ 677 677 678 678 ((( 679 679 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 680 - 681 - 682 682 ))) 683 683 684 -[[image: 1657089993263-743.png]]682 +[[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]] 685 685 686 686 685 +== (% data-sider-select-id="e4f0e724-e454-4aa9-adc3-2d2fb381a93c" %)5.3 LoRaWAN Settings(%%) == 687 687 688 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Set tings==687 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="46832cd3-1415-4286-a897-1fbda6ed3a2a" %)5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Semtech UDP(%%) === 689 689 690 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 691 691 690 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc. 692 692 693 - This pages for the connection set up toaeral LoRaWAN Network server suchas: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]etc692 +[[image:image-20240517101310-1.png||height="656" width="879"]] 694 694 695 -[[image:1657089950542-323.png]] 696 696 697 697 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 698 698 ... ... @@ -703,17 +703,20 @@ 703 703 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 704 704 705 705 704 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Basic Station === 706 706 707 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 708 708 707 +[[image:image-20230415172432-1.png||height="461" width="868"]] 709 709 710 - [[image:1657089933044-221.png]]709 +Introduction for the use of LoRaWAN Basic for different servers: 711 711 712 - 713 713 ((( 714 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 712 +* Introduction to using with [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]. 713 +* Introduction to using with [[TTN>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]. 714 +* Introduction to using with [[ChirpStack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]. 715 +* Introduction to using with [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.SemtechBasicStation]]. 716 +* Introduction to using with [[Actility Thingpark Enterprise>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Actility%20ThingPark%20Enterprise/]]. 715 715 716 - 717 717 718 718 ))) 719 719 ... ... @@ -726,124 +726,146 @@ 726 726 727 727 ((( 728 728 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 729 - 730 - 731 731 ))) 732 732 733 -[[image: 1657089965935-695.png]]732 +[[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]] 734 734 735 735 735 +== (% data-sider-select-id="30ceca0a-d0e8-4382-ac5a-59bebcb19c51" %)5.4 MQTT Settings(%%) == 736 736 737 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 738 738 739 - 740 740 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 741 741 742 742 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 743 743 744 - 745 745 [[image:1657090037148-906.png]] 746 746 747 747 748 -== 5.5 System==745 +== 5.5 Network == 749 749 750 -=== 5.5.1 System~-~->System Overview ===747 +=== 5.5.1 Network ~-~-> Network Status === 751 751 752 752 753 - Showshesystemfo:750 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143226-2.png?width=950&height=742&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143226-2.png"]] 754 754 755 -[[image:1657090055371-265.png]] 756 756 753 +(% data-sider-select-id="5ec9b41d-26fb-4b6f-8f48-4c2f2c564c53" %) 754 +=== 5.5.2 Network ~-~-> Network === 757 757 758 758 759 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 760 - 761 - 762 -[[image:1657090070500-921.png]] 763 - 764 - 765 765 ((( 766 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__** 758 +(% data-sider-select-id="80d07254-c65e-47a2-86b6-8e6220924c25" %) 759 +(% data-sider-select-id="040776ba-bc4f-4586-9d1c-eb5b5c7f1e7d" style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network. 767 767 ))) 768 768 769 769 ((( 770 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 763 +(% data-sider-select-id="d9954e50-7f68-4249-b699-61f53219fb57" %) 764 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 771 771 ))) 772 772 773 773 ((( 774 -This page can be used to set the password for them. 768 +(% data-sider-select-id="c87bbc6b-c98a-416d-a0a1-03f1ed827688" %) 769 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 775 775 ))) 776 776 777 -((( 778 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 779 -))) 772 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143347-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143347-3.png"]] 780 780 781 -((( 782 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 783 783 775 +=== 5.5.3 Network ~-~-> WiFi === 784 784 785 - 786 -))) 787 787 788 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 778 +(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %) 779 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 789 789 781 +(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %) 782 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143504-4.png?width=946&height=500&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143504-4.png"]] 790 790 791 -[[image:1657090089790-368.png]] 792 792 785 +=== 5.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular === 793 793 787 + 788 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 789 + 790 +(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %) 791 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657155507672-204.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657155507672-204.png"]] 792 + 793 +(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %) 794 +(% data-sider-select-id="1470493c-3c33-42a0-89eb-132d9554b028" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 795 + 796 +When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to Trouble Shooting:**[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.1ForLPS8N2FDLOS8N2FLG308N]]** 797 + 798 +== (% data-sider-select-id="b34f40d0-e802-4e45-8a8c-6620e692699e" %)5.6 System(%%) == 799 + 800 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="0d466e95-c71d-43c8-9e78-cc547eea894f" %)5.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) === 801 + 802 + 803 +Shows the system info: 804 + 805 +[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]] 806 + 807 + 808 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="dfb74220-f4d5-45ee-89d6-758b065fd447" %)5.6.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings)(%%) === 809 + 810 + 811 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419144019-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419144019-5.png"]] 812 + 794 794 ((( 795 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network. 814 + 815 + 816 +(% data-sider-select-id="be43359c-6dc0-4f21-a3e8-95fb8b9622d4" %) 817 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 796 796 ))) 797 797 798 798 ((( 799 - (%style="color:#037691"%)__**WANSettings:**__(%%)SettingforDLOS8N WAN port821 +This page can be used to set the password for them. 800 800 ))) 801 801 802 802 ((( 803 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 804 - 805 - 806 - 825 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 807 807 ))) 808 808 809 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 828 +((( 829 +(% data-sider-select-id="be6bdce7-110b-4367-bcd5-d176d288153e" %) 830 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 810 810 832 +(% data-sider-select-id="0e3c0e0e-5796-4a1a-b3da-cdfc059c383d" %) 833 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Fallback Settings: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Fallback interface. 811 811 812 - DLOS8NWiFi Settings.835 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Keepalive_Script: __**(%%)Set the keepalive_scrpt interval. 813 813 814 - [[image:1657090107468-438.png]]837 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Logread Level: __**(%%)Change the logread level. 815 815 839 +(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %) 840 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Eable Internet Detect and Recover: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Internet Detect interface,Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes. 816 816 817 817 818 -=== 5. 5.5System ~-~->Cellular ===843 +=== 5.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore Config === 819 819 820 820 821 - Whileuse the cellular as BackupWAN,devicewill useCellularforinternet connection whileWANportor WiFi isot validand switchbackto WAN portor WiFiafter they recover.846 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145717-7.png?width=890&height=240&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419145717-7.png"]] 822 822 823 -[[image:1657090204066-944.png]] 824 824 849 +=== 5.6.4 System ~-~-> Remote.it === 825 825 826 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 827 827 852 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it. 828 828 854 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]** 829 829 830 - === 5.5.6 System~-~->Network Status===856 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419150201-8.png?width=882&height=535&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419150201-8.png"]] 831 831 832 832 833 - [[image:1657090227373-729.png]]859 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="730a4b6f-6adf-4db6-bccf-f911bfed1354" %)5.6.5 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision(%%) === 834 834 835 835 836 - 837 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 838 - 839 - 840 840 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 841 841 864 + 842 842 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 843 843 844 844 [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 845 845 846 -[[image: 1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]869 +[[image:image-20220916111123-1.png||height="345" width="729"]] 847 847 848 848 849 849 Please see this document for detail: ... ... @@ -853,15 +853,14 @@ 853 853 ))) 854 854 855 855 856 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc :Main.Monitor&RemoteWebHome]]**879 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/#H3.A0RSSHIntroduction]]** 857 857 858 -[[image:16 57090254561-321.png]]881 +[[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]] 859 859 860 860 884 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="a2b72367-c22f-4274-9fe5-109ef8008b8e" %)5.6.6 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade(%%) === 861 861 862 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 863 863 864 - 865 865 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 866 866 867 867 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -873,6 +873,7 @@ 873 873 874 874 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 875 875 898 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 876 876 877 877 ((( 878 878 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. ... ... @@ -882,7 +882,7 @@ 882 882 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 883 883 ))) 884 884 885 -[[image: 1657090275952-901.png]]908 +[[image:image-20220916140103-17.png||height="277" width="881"]] 886 886 887 887 Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 888 888 ... ... @@ -903,58 +903,326 @@ 903 903 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 904 904 905 905 929 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="07bc9f06-7099-42c0-964c-149f601f3627" %)5.6.7 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset(%%) === 906 906 907 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 908 908 932 +[[image:image-20220916140312-18.png||height="286" width="909"]] 909 909 910 -[[image:1657090333476-926.png]] 911 - 912 912 ((( 913 913 914 - 915 - 916 916 ))) 917 917 918 -=== 5 .5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===938 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="2ceda713-1253-4788-9e11-0dd9d81977b3" %)5.6.8 System ~-~-> Package Maintain(%%) === 919 919 920 920 921 -[[image: 1657090378640-879.png]]941 +[[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]] 922 922 923 -[[image:1657090349947-814.png]] 924 - 925 925 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 926 926 927 927 946 +== (% data-sider-select-id="79337028-35c7-4229-a401-04b91f009ce3" %)5.7 LogRead(%%) == 928 928 929 -== 5 .6 LogRead ==948 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="adf0bc99-d699-4f2b-bf95-4f1c90b31e26" %)5.7.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%) === 930 930 931 - ===5.6.1 LogRead~-~-> LoRaLog===950 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 932 932 952 +(% data-sider-select-id="b7ed19c4-acf7-4583-9e50-5cd99c4cdeae" %) 953 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio: 933 933 934 - Show thefrequency for LoRa Radioandraffics.955 +[[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]] 935 935 936 -[[image:1657090412413-660.png]] 937 937 938 938 959 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="adf0bc99-d699-4f2b-bf95-4f1c90b31e26" %)5.7.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) === 939 939 940 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 941 941 962 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9787126-554a-4bb4-8f31-ab2ce0e55165" %) 963 +Show the gateway traffic: 942 942 965 +[[image:image-20240416112159-1.png||height="610" width="872"]] 966 + 967 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %)5.7.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) === 968 + 969 + 943 943 Show the system log 944 944 945 -[[image: 1657090485508-496.png]]972 +[[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]] 946 946 947 947 975 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %)5.7.4 LogRead ~-~-> (%%)Record Log(% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %) (%%) === 948 948 949 -= 6. More features = 950 950 951 - ==6.1 Moreinstructions==978 +This interface can record gateway logs: 952 952 980 +[[image:image-20240416112510-2.png||height="296" width="870"]] 953 953 954 - [[LoRaWANGateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWANGateway)982 += (% data-sider-select-id="53575777-5441-4a56-84e2-d3a229a8ece3" %)6. More features(%%) = 955 955 956 956 985 +== (% data-sider-select-id="2ef025e3-4214-4b1c-bb01-ee03e1db2bc2" %)6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) == 957 957 987 +The gateway time sync service is provided by ntpd 988 + 989 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: === 990 + 991 +(% class="box" %) 992 +((( 993 +~#~##Linux command 994 + 995 +uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Required 996 + 997 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional 998 + 999 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional 1000 + 1001 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional 1002 + 1003 +uci commit system #Required 1004 +))) 1005 + 1006 +**Note: If the NTP server is a Windows host, it may cause the time synchronization to fail, ** 1007 + 1008 + 1009 +== (% data-sider-select-id="68c5d9c8-0690-4e39-abae-0a921c179211" %)6.2 Packet Filtering(%%) == 1010 + 1011 + 1012 +Drop unwanted packets. 1013 + 1014 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 1015 + 1016 + 1017 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b98cd6d-f2db-4647-ae38-aee4a3d7227b" %)6.3 Remote Access(%%) == 1018 + 1019 + 1020 +Remote Access Devices for management. 1021 + 1022 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 1023 + 1024 + 1025 +== (% data-sider-select-id="8084465c-aa6f-4536-b97d-383cd952e46c" %)6.4 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node(%%) == 1026 + 1027 + 1028 +Decode ABP: 1029 + 1030 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 1031 + 1032 + 1033 +== (% data-sider-select-id="a4a3d7bb-c435-47b3-a926-46788a4f9e6f" %)6.5 How to set data to MQTT broker(%%) == 1034 + 1035 + 1036 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 1037 + 1038 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 1039 + 1040 + 1041 +== (% data-sider-select-id="0074e70a-5030-4401-916c-b12bd0557d05" %)6.6 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge(%%) == 1042 + 1043 + 1044 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 1045 + 1046 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 1047 + 1048 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]] 1049 + 1050 + 1051 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 1052 + 1053 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 1054 + 1055 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]] 1056 + 1057 + 1058 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations. 1059 + 1060 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 1061 + 1062 +(% data-sider-select-id="eb4b3bf2-9e33-4650-b4d6-1bc049896baa" %) 1063 +== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.7 (% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %)How does the gateway connect to (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)Chirpstack(% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %) via MQTT Forwarder(%%) == 1064 + 1065 + 1066 +(% data-sider-select-id="33f2a7a8-cb1a-4c53-bd5b-716d3cc3d74f" %) 1067 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway. 1068 + 1069 + 1070 +(% data-sider-select-id="73a14e4a-5128-4f13-8207-7837c412ff54" %) 1071 +=== 6.7.1 Configure Packet Forwarder === 1072 + 1073 + 1074 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700. 1075 + 1076 +(% data-sider-select-id="2972d256-3078-403f-9e33-3740a5869405" %) 1077 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="a9e64ab2-7a80-4174-b834-dba4904e3c85" %)**https:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS:8000**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are (% data-sider-select-id="16f9bbed-ffd7-4881-9cd1-33332f063857" %)**root / dragino**(%%). 1078 + 1079 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 1080 +* Configure the following settings: 1081 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN// 1082 +** **Server Address:** //localhost// 1083 +** **Uplink Port:** //1700// 1084 +** **Downlink Port:** //1700// 1085 +* Click **Save&Apply** 1086 + 1087 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518114149-2.png?width=876&height=683&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518114149-2.png"]] 1088 + 1089 +(% data-sider-select-id="7ada6cd9-b472-473e-b709-31db23947a9c" %) 1090 +=== 6.7.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder === 1091 + 1092 + 1093 +(% data-sider-select-id="cd761ad9-41f8-4cc3-8dc8-cf25ebe79e69" %) 1094 +(% data-sider-select-id="74577a45-a26e-4ab8-b56c-2ba79220e6c6" %)**SSH login** 1095 + 1096 +(% data-sider-select-id="f4b22a8a-3b87-4cc7-b4ed-451fdd8aa9a7" %) 1097 +First user must login into the gateway using SSH,user can refer to the link to access the Linux console via SSH to the gateway: **[[SSH Access for Linux console>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/#H7.LinuxSystem||data-sider-select-id="27b6862a-68e4-4f69-a5b2-b33d8a06a09c"]]** 1098 + 1099 + 1100 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9c9429f-f7c4-4eb3-b3f4-99553fe741b0" %) 1101 +(% data-sider-select-id="83ee7071-3524-45ba-99b2-9f3472815cd8" %)**Download IPK** 1102 + 1103 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder package: 1104 + 1105 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b970d0e5-64ca-47c8-8c9c-6261200a719f" %) 1106 +((( 1107 +cd /tmp 1108 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/vendor/dragino/mips_24kc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk 1109 +))) 1110 + 1111 + 1112 +(% data-sider-select-id="27190188-ef2a-4d53-8b94-c4653b69b266" %) 1113 +(% data-sider-select-id="3fe3ef50-33b9-4c6b-b228-7364e01382f3" %)**Install IPK** 1114 + 1115 +Use the opkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example: 1116 + 1117 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="86f1197c-5aaf-4a1b-a21f-09266a2805e7" %) 1118 +((( 1119 +opkg install chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk 1120 +))) 1121 + 1122 + 1123 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518134824-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518134824-5.png"]] 1124 + 1125 +(% data-sider-select-id="e8065348-1a8e-45a9-bb73-171b9322d2b2" %) 1126 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9401e38-e30d-4c39-94fa-927c9a40e151" %)**Configuration** 1127 + 1128 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a70737e-070b-4a83-a474-2fef1076a006" %) 1129 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file. 1130 + 1131 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %) 1132 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="b010c8b8-6367-49bf-9c2e-3ee0b8a6ef0e" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml** 1133 + 1134 + 1135 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %) 1136 +(% data-sider-select-id="fab61fd5-2c9f-4b72-9b65-457dca26cbd0" %)**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:** 1137 + 1138 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %) 1139 +((( 1140 +topic_prefix ~-~-> This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server 1141 + 1142 +server ~-~-> Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883 1143 +))) 1144 + 1145 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %) 1146 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required. 1147 + 1148 + 1149 +Use commands to modify configuration files: 1150 + 1151 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b84cf72d-69e4-441c-a8fb-bd21a500d223" %) 1152 +((( 1153 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml 1154 +))) 1155 + 1156 + 1157 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]] 1158 + 1159 +(% data-sider-select-id="3312b6d5-334c-43ae-8cd9-2f73989940e2" %) 1160 +(% data-sider-select-id="2b334f7c-35d3-4771-8b17-5760685430ac" %)**(Re)start and stop commands** 1161 + 1162 +(% data-sider-select-id="b8175b05-70b1-4251-97a1-8c0b2644e4d4" %) 1163 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service: 1164 + 1165 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="fc0e9684-3620-4f52-8045-9f6b7dd083e3" %) 1166 +((( 1167 +# start 1168 + 1169 +(% data-sider-select-id="5a644c5c-1ca5-4680-877e-c6aecd21f9de" %) 1170 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder start 1171 + 1172 +# stop 1173 + 1174 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder stop 1175 + 1176 +# restart 1177 + 1178 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder restart 1179 +))) 1180 + 1181 +(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %) 1182 +(% data-sider-select-id="fcef88f4-ef44-4459-9154-6cd154c5b298" %)**Check result** 1183 + 1184 +(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %) 1185 +Use "(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" %)** **(%%)(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" style="background-color:yellow" %)**logread -f **(%%)" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518142300-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518142300-7.png"]] 1186 + 1187 + 1188 +(% data-sider-select-id="a4ab5ddc-dbfe-4c41-ac6e-6159b517d02f" %) 1189 +Go back to the Chirpstack server to check whether the gateway is (% data-sider-select-id="0689bd86-c7a8-4831-b064-d1c4ed6241e5" %)**"online"**(%%) and whether the packets are displayed normally. 1190 + 1191 + 1192 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]] 1193 + 1194 + 1195 +== (% data-sider-select-id="c6cadb28-a27e-4499-92bb-189a644b8fda" %)6.8 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) == 1196 + 1197 + 1198 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway. 1199 + 1200 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line. 1201 + 1202 + 1203 +Check the USB device 1204 + 1205 +[[image:image-20230425165308-2.png]] 1206 + 1207 + 1208 +**Mount the USB device** 1209 + 1210 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1211 +((( 1212 +mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/ 1213 +))) 1214 + 1215 +[[image:image-20230425174131-4.png]] 1216 + 1217 + 1218 + 1219 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot** 1220 + 1221 + 1222 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1223 +((( 1224 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local ** 1225 +))) 1226 + 1227 +[[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]] 1228 + 1229 + 1230 +== (% data-sider-select-id="2f4b3d14-0080-4223-bc52-d74facde85a6" %)6.9 How to view DLOS8N GPS information(%%) == 1231 + 1232 + 1233 +By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface. 1234 + 1235 +[[image:image-20230508134051-1.png||height="696" width="922"]] 1236 + 1237 + 1238 +When the gateway is registered with the TTN server, the GPS information is also displayed in the TTN log. 1239 + 1240 +[[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]] 1241 + 1242 + 1243 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9c733551-ff43-41d9-9c06-2a6157a6b46f" %)6.10 More instructions(%%) == 1244 + 1245 + 1246 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 1247 + 1248 + 958 958 = 7. Linux System = 959 959 960 960 ... ... @@ -961,19 +961,18 @@ 961 961 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 962 962 963 963 964 - 965 965 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 966 966 967 967 968 968 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 969 969 970 -IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 1260 +**IP address: ** IP address of DLOS8N 971 971 972 -Port: 1262 +**Port: ** 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 973 973 974 -User Name: 1264 +**User Name: ** (% style="color:green" %)**root** 975 975 976 -Password: (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 1266 +**Password:** (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 977 977 978 978 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 979 979 ... ... @@ -985,7 +985,6 @@ 985 985 [[image:1657090508015-884.png]] 986 986 987 987 988 - 989 989 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 990 990 991 991 ... ... @@ -1010,7 +1010,6 @@ 1010 1010 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1011 1011 1012 1012 1013 - 1014 1014 == 7.3 File System == 1015 1015 1016 1016 ... ... @@ -1027,7 +1027,6 @@ 1027 1027 ))) 1028 1028 1029 1029 1030 - 1031 1031 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1032 1032 1033 1033 ... ... @@ -1048,7 +1048,7 @@ 1048 1048 ))) 1049 1049 1050 1050 ((( 1051 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 1338 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/ shows the available packages 1052 1052 ))) 1053 1053 1054 1054 ((( ... ... @@ -1085,7 +1085,6 @@ 1085 1085 ((( 1086 1086 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1087 1087 1088 - 1089 1089 1090 1090 ))) 1091 1091 ... ... @@ -1092,23 +1092,85 @@ 1092 1092 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1093 1093 1094 1094 1381 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 1095 1095 1096 - =9.FAQ=1383 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]], 1097 1097 1098 - ==9.1 HowcanIconfigure foracustomizedfrequency band?=1385 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]]) 1099 1099 1387 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1100 1100 1389 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1390 + 1391 + 1101 1101 ((( 1102 - Seebelowlinkforhowto customizefrequencyband:**[[HowtocustomizedLoRaWANfrequencyband>>doc:Main.HowtocustomizedLoRaWANfrequency band.WebHome]]**1393 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1103 1103 ))) 1104 1104 1396 + 1397 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1398 + 1399 + 1105 1105 ((( 1401 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1402 +))) 1403 + 1404 +((( 1405 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1406 +))) 1407 + 1408 + 1409 +((( 1410 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1411 +))) 1412 + 1413 + 1414 +((( 1415 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1416 + 1106 1106 1418 +))) 1107 1107 1420 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]] 1421 + 1422 + 1423 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1424 + 1425 + 1426 +((( 1427 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1428 +))) 1429 + 1430 +((( 1431 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1432 +))) 1433 + 1434 + 1435 +((( 1436 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1437 +))) 1438 + 1439 + 1440 += 9. OTA System Update = 1441 + 1442 + 1443 +DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]]** for the detail of this feature. 1444 + 1445 + 1446 += 10. FAQ = 1447 + 1448 +== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1449 + 1450 + 1451 +((( 1452 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1453 +))) 1454 + 1455 +((( 1108 1108 1109 1109 ))) 1110 1110 1111 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==1459 +== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1112 1112 1113 1113 1114 1114 ((( ... ... @@ -1116,10 +1116,9 @@ 1116 1116 ))) 1117 1117 1118 1118 1467 +== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1119 1119 1120 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1121 1121 1122 - 1123 1123 ((( 1124 1124 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1125 1125 ))) ... ... @@ -1129,19 +1129,17 @@ 1129 1129 ))) 1130 1130 1131 1131 1479 +== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1132 1132 1133 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1134 1134 1135 - 1136 1136 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1137 1137 1138 1138 1485 += 11. Trouble Shooting = 1139 1139 1140 -= 1 0.TroubleShooting=1487 +== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1141 1141 1142 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1143 1143 1144 - 1145 1145 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1146 1146 1147 1147 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1163,10 +1163,9 @@ 1163 1163 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1164 1164 1165 1165 1511 +== 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1166 1166 1167 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1168 1168 1169 - 1170 1170 ((( 1171 1171 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1172 1172 ))) ... ... @@ -1173,11 +1173,9 @@ 1173 1173 1174 1174 ((( 1175 1175 1176 - 1177 - 1178 1178 ))) 1179 1179 1180 -== 1 0.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1522 +== 11.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1181 1181 1182 1182 1183 1183 [[image:1657090540821-317.png]] ... ... @@ -1221,31 +1221,40 @@ 1221 1221 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1222 1222 1223 1223 1566 +(% data-sider-select-id="f9e9779e-261d-4a53-9ba6-a4d1c45cec19" %) 1567 +== 11.4 Why does the gateway reboot every 15 minutes without Internet? == 1224 1224 1225 -= 11. Order Info = 1569 +(% data-sider-select-id="77a3f493-29a0-4e57-a8ac-cd19e74d463d" %) 1570 +Check whether Internet Detect is enabled on the (% data-sider-select-id="98a5126a-698d-4dc1-af3b-b62ed09b2db0" %)**System~-~->General**(%%) interface. 1226 1226 1572 +Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes. 1227 1227 1228 - **//PART:(% style="color:blue"%)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**1574 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145139-6.png?width=856&height=639&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419145139-6.png"]] 1229 1229 1230 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1231 1231 1577 += 12. Order Info = 1578 + 1579 + 1580 + **PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY(%%)** 1581 + 1582 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band** 1583 + 1232 1232 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1233 1233 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1234 1234 1235 -(% style="color:blue" %)** //YYY~://**(%%)**//4G Cellular Option//**1587 +(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option** 1236 1236 1237 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 1238 -* (% style="color:red" %)** NorthAmerica/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.1239 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 1240 -* (% style="color:red" %)** /SoftBank/KDDI1589 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1590 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus 1591 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1592 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI 1241 1241 1242 1242 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1243 1243 1244 1244 1597 += 13. Packing Info = 1245 1245 1246 -= 12. Packing Info = 1247 1247 1248 - 1249 1249 ((( 1250 1250 **Package Includes**: 1251 1251 ))) ... ... @@ -1260,12 +1260,13 @@ 1260 1260 1261 1261 * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm 1262 1262 * Weight: 450g 1263 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x19Package Size: 4912 cm1614 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x 12 cm 1264 1264 * Weight: 2.5kg 1265 1265 1617 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1266 1266 1267 1267 1268 -= 1 3. Support =1620 += 14. Support = 1269 1269 1270 1270 1271 1271 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. ... ... @@ -1272,3 +1272,6 @@ 1272 1272 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1273 1273 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1274 1274 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1627 + 1628 + 1629 +)))
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