Skip to Content
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 139.17
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 16:31
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 194.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/04/16 11:21
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20240416112159-1.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 -**Table of Contents：**
10 +**Table of Contents:**
11 11  
12 12  {{toc/}}
13 13  
... ... @@ -24,15 +24,15 @@
24 24  
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
27 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:blue" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:blue" %). (%%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
31 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
35 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
... ... @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 42  (((
43 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
43 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**auto-provision** (%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 44  
45 45  
46 46  )))
... ... @@ -48,7 +48,6 @@
48 48  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
49 49  
50 50  
51 -
52 52  == 1.2 Specifications ==
53 53  
54 54  
... ... @@ -66,8 +66,6 @@
66 66  * 64MB RAM
67 67  * 16MB Flash
68 68  
69 -
70 -
71 71  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
72 72  
73 73  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -79,8 +79,6 @@
79 79  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
80 80  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
81 81  
82 -
83 -
84 84  (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
85 85  
86 86  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -94,21 +94,17 @@
94 94  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
95 95  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
96 96  
97 -
98 -
99 99  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
100 100  
101 101  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
102 102  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
103 103  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
104 -* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
97 +* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
105 105  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
106 106  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
107 107  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
108 108  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
109 109  
110 -
111 -
112 112  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
113 113  
114 114  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -118,8 +118,6 @@
118 118  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
119 119  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
120 120  
121 -
122 -
123 123  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
124 124  
125 125  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
... ... @@ -130,10 +130,6 @@
130 130  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
131 131  * Enhanced surge protection
132 132  
133 -
134 -
135 -
136 -
137 137  == 1.3 Features ==
138 138  
139 139  
... ... @@ -141,6 +141,7 @@
141 141  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
142 142  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
143 143  * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
129 +* Support MQTTS
144 144  * Cellular Failover conntection(option)
145 145  * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
146 146  * LoRaWAN packet filtering
... ... @@ -153,21 +153,18 @@
153 153  * IP65
154 154  * Lighting Protection
155 155  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
142 +* Operating Temperature： -20~~85°C
156 156  
157 -
158 -
159 -
160 -
161 161  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
162 162  
163 163  
164 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
147 +[[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]
165 165  
166 166  
167 167  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
168 168  
169 169  
170 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
153 +[[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]]
171 171  
172 172  
173 173  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
... ... @@ -190,22 +190,36 @@
190 190  )))
191 191  * (((
192 192  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
176 +
193 193  
194 -
195 195  
196 196  )))
197 197  )))
198 198  
199 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
182 +== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
200 200  
201 201  
202 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
185 +DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
203 203  
204 204  
205 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
188 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
206 206  
190 + **LED status: ** LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished.
207 207  
208 208  
193 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
194 +
195 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
196 +
197 +
198 +== 1.8 WiFi Direction ==
199 +
200 +
201 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
202 +
203 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
204 +
205 +
209 209  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
210 210  
211 211  
... ... @@ -212,7 +212,6 @@
212 212  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
213 213  
214 214  
215 -
216 216  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
217 217  
218 218  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
... ... @@ -225,12 +225,12 @@
225 225  
226 226  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
227 227  
224 +
228 228   (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
229 229  
230 230  (((
231 231  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
232 232  
233 -
234 234  
235 235  )))
236 236  
... ... @@ -245,7 +245,6 @@
245 245  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
246 246  )))
247 247  
248 -
249 249  
250 250  )))
251 251  
... ... @@ -258,16 +258,14 @@
258 258  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
259 259  
260 260  
261 -
262 262  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
263 263  
264 264  
265 265  (((
266 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
260 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
267 267  )))
268 268  
269 269  
270 -
271 271  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
272 272  
273 273  
... ... @@ -294,7 +294,6 @@
294 294  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
295 295  
296 296  
297 -
298 298  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
299 299  
300 300  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -307,10 +307,6 @@
307 307  * **WiFi AP Mode**
308 308  * **Cellular Mode**
309 309  
310 -
311 -
312 -
313 -
314 314  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
315 315  
316 316  
... ... @@ -318,10 +318,9 @@
318 318  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
319 319  )))
320 320  
321 -[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
309 +[[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]]
322 322  
323 323  
324 -
325 325  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
326 326  
327 327  
... ... @@ -335,12 +335,11 @@
335 335  )))
336 336  )))
337 337  
338 -[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
325 +[[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
339 339  
340 340  (((
341 341  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
342 342  
343 -
344 344  
345 345  )))
346 346  
... ... @@ -354,6 +354,8 @@
354 354  (((
355 355  (((
356 356  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
343 +
344 +
357 357  )))
358 358  )))
359 359  
... ... @@ -362,6 +362,8 @@
362 362  
363 363  (((
364 364  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
353 +
354 +
365 365  )))
366 366  
367 367  (((
... ... @@ -375,7 +375,7 @@
375 375  )))
376 376  
377 377  (((
378 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
368 +[[image:image-20220916141840-23.png||height="357" width="870"]](% style="display:none" %)
379 379  
380 380  
381 381  )))
... ... @@ -383,7 +383,6 @@
383 383  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
384 384  
385 385  
386 -
387 387  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
388 388  
389 389  
... ... @@ -393,10 +393,9 @@
393 393  * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
394 394  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
395 395  
396 -[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
385 +[[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %)
397 397  
398 398  
399 -
400 400  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
401 401  
402 402  
... ... @@ -413,7 +413,6 @@
413 413  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
414 414  
415 415  
416 -
417 417  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
418 418  
419 419  
... ... @@ -428,23 +428,23 @@
428 428  )))
429 429  
430 430  (((
431 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
418 +[[image:image-20220916141633-22.png||height="706" width="868"]]
432 432  )))
433 433  
434 434  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
435 435  
436 436  
437 -
438 438  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
439 439  
426 +
440 440  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
441 441  
442 442  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
443 443  
444 444  
445 -
446 446  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
447 447  
434 +
448 448  (((
449 449  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
450 450  
... ... @@ -461,6 +461,7 @@
461 461  
462 462  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
463 463  
451 +
464 464  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
465 465  
466 466  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -485,7 +485,6 @@
485 485  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
486 486  
487 487  
488 -
489 489  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
490 490  
491 491  
... ... @@ -506,9 +506,10 @@
506 506  
507 507  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
508 508  
496 +
509 509  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
510 510  
511 -[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
499 +[[image:image-20220916113405-3.png||height="388" width="862"]]
512 512  
513 513  
514 514  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
... ... @@ -516,7 +516,6 @@
516 516  [[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
517 517  
518 518  
519 -
520 520  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
521 521  
522 522  
... ... @@ -524,7 +524,6 @@
524 524  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
525 525  )))
526 526  
527 -
528 528  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
529 529  
530 530  
... ... @@ -533,7 +533,6 @@
533 533   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
534 534  
535 535  
536 -
537 537  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
538 538  
539 539  
... ... @@ -616,6 +616,7 @@
616 616  
617 617  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
618 618  
604 +
619 619  [[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
620 620  
621 621  
... ... @@ -647,11 +647,9 @@
647 647  
648 648  Shows the system running status.
649 649  
636 +[[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]
650 650  
651 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
652 652  
653 -
654 -
655 655  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
656 656  
657 657  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
... ... @@ -674,13 +674,11 @@
674 674  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
675 675  )))
676 676  
677 -[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
661 +[[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]
678 678  
679 -
680 680  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
681 681  
682 682  
683 -
684 684  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
685 685  
686 686  
... ... @@ -693,23 +693,21 @@
693 693  
694 694  (((
695 695  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
696 -
697 -
698 698  )))
699 699  
700 -[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
680 +[[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]
701 701  
702 702  
703 -
704 704  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
705 705  
706 706  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
707 707  
708 708  
709 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
688 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
710 710  
711 -[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
690 +[[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]]
712 712  
692 +
713 713  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
714 714  
715 715  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -719,17 +719,20 @@
719 719  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
720 720  
721 721  
702 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Basic Station ===
722 722  
723 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
724 724  
705 +[[image:image-20230415172432-1.png||height="461" width="868"]]
725 725  
726 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
707 +Introduction for the use of LoRaWAN Basic for different servers:
727 727  
728 -
729 729  (((
730 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
710 +* Introduction to using with [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]].
711 +* Introduction to using with [[TTN>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
712 +* Introduction to using with [[ChirpStack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
713 +* Introduction to using with [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.SemtechBasicStation]].
714 +* Introduction to using with [[Actility Thingpark Enterprise>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Actility%20ThingPark%20Enterprise/]].
731 731  
732 -
733 733  
734 734  )))
735 735  
... ... @@ -742,14 +742,11 @@
742 742  
743 743  (((
744 744  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
745 -
746 -
747 747  )))
748 748  
749 -[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
730 +[[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]
750 750  
751 751  
752 -
753 753  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
754 754  
755 755  
... ... @@ -757,7 +757,6 @@
757 757  
758 758  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
759 759  
760 -
761 761  [[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
762 762  
763 763  
... ... @@ -768,14 +768,13 @@
768 768  
769 769  Shows the system info:
770 770  
771 -[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
750 +[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
772 772  
773 773  
774 -
775 775  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
776 776  
777 777  
778 -[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
756 +[[image:image-20220916134411-11.png||height="505" width="875"]]
779 779  
780 780  
781 781  (((
... ... @@ -797,7 +797,6 @@
797 797  (((
798 798  (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
799 799  
800 -
801 801  
802 802  )))
803 803  
... ... @@ -804,7 +804,7 @@
804 804  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
805 805  
806 806  
807 -[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
784 +[[image:image-20220916134642-12.png||height="417" width="886"]]
808 808  
809 809  
810 810  (((
... ... @@ -818,7 +818,6 @@
818 818  (((
819 819  (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
820 820  
821 -
822 822  
823 823  )))
824 824  
... ... @@ -827,39 +827,37 @@
827 827  
828 828  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
829 829  
830 -[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
806 +[[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %)
831 831  
832 832  
833 -
834 834  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
835 835  
836 836  
837 837  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
838 838  
839 -[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
814 +[[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]]
840 840  
841 841  
842 842  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
843 843  
844 844  
845 -
846 846  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
847 847  
848 848  
849 -[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
823 +[[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]]
850 850  
851 851  
852 -
853 853  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
854 854  
855 855  
856 856  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
857 857  
831 +
858 858  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
859 859  
860 860  [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
861 861  
862 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
836 +[[image:image-20220916111123-1.png||height="345" width="729"]]
863 863  
864 864  
865 865  Please see this document for detail:
... ... @@ -871,10 +871,9 @@
871 871  
872 872  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
873 873  
874 -[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
848 +[[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]]
875 875  
876 876  
877 -
878 878  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
879 879  
880 880  
... ... @@ -889,6 +889,7 @@
889 889  
890 890  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
891 891  
865 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
892 892  
893 893  (((
894 894  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
... ... @@ -898,7 +898,7 @@
898 898  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
899 899  )))
900 900  
901 -[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
875 +[[image:image-20220916140103-17.png||height="277" width="881"]]
902 902  
903 903  Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
904 904  
... ... @@ -919,58 +919,152 @@
919 919  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
920 920  
921 921  
922 -
923 923  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
924 924  
925 925  
926 -[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
899 +[[image:image-20220916140312-18.png||height="286" width="909"]]
927 927  
928 928  (((
929 929  
930 -
931 -
932 932  )))
933 933  
934 934  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
935 935  
936 936  
937 -[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
908 +[[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]
938 938  
939 -[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
940 -
941 941  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
942 942  
943 943  
944 -
945 945  == 5.6 LogRead ==
946 946  
947 947  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
948 948  
917 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
949 949  
950 950  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
951 951  
952 -[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
921 +[[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]]
953 953  
954 954  
955 -
956 956  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
957 957  
958 958  
959 959  Show the system log
960 960  
961 -[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
929 +[[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]]
962 962  
963 963  
964 -
965 965  = 6. More features =
966 966  
967 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
934 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
968 968  
969 969  
970 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
937 +Drop unwanted packets.
971 971  
939 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
972 972  
973 973  
942 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
943 +
944 +
945 +Remote Access Devices for management.
946 +
947 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
948 +
949 +
950 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
951 +
952 +
953 +Decode ABP:
954 +
955 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
956 +
957 +
958 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
959 +
960 +
961 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
962 +
963 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
964 +
965 +
966 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
967 +
968 +
969 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
970 +
971 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
972 +
973 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
974 +
975 +
976 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
977 +
978 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
979 +
980 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
981 +
982 +
983 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
984 +
985 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
986 +
987 +
988 +== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
989 +
990 +
991 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway.
992 +
993 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line.
994 +
995 +
996 +Check the USB device
997 +
998 +[[image:image-20230425165308-2.png]]
999 +
1000 +
1001 +**Mount the USB device**
1002 +
1003 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1004 +(((
1005 +mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
1006 +)))
1007 +
1008 +[[image:image-20230425174131-4.png]]
1009 +
1010 +
1011 +
1012 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1013 +
1014 +
1015 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1016 +(((
1017 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1018 +)))
1019 +
1020 +[[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]]
1021 +
1022 +
1023 +== 6.7  How to view DLOS8N GPS information ==
1024 +
1025 +
1026 +By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log**  interface.
1027 +
1028 +[[image:image-20230508134051-1.png||height="696" width="922"]]
1029 +
1030 +
1031 +When the gateway is registered with the TTN server, the GPS information is also displayed in the TTN log.
1032 +
1033 +[[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]]
1034 +
1035 +
1036 +== 6.8  More instructions ==
1037 +
1038 +
1039 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1040 +
1041 +
974 974  = 7. Linux System =
975 975  
976 976  
... ... @@ -977,19 +977,18 @@
977 977  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
978 978  
979 979  
980 -
981 981  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
982 982  
983 983  
984 984  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
985 985  
986 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1053 +**IP address:  ** IP address of DLOS8N
987 987  
988 -Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1055 +**Port:  ** 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
989 989  
990 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1057 +**User Name: ** (% style="color:green" %)**root**
991 991  
992 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1059 +**Password:**         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
993 993  
994 994  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
995 995  
... ... @@ -1001,7 +1001,6 @@
1001 1001  [[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
1002 1002  
1003 1003  
1004 -
1005 1005  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1006 1006  
1007 1007  
... ... @@ -1026,7 +1026,6 @@
1026 1026  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1027 1027  
1028 1028  
1029 -
1030 1030  == 7.3 File System ==
1031 1031  
1032 1032  
... ... @@ -1043,7 +1043,6 @@
1043 1043  )))
1044 1044  
1045 1045  
1046 -
1047 1047  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1048 1048  
1049 1049  
... ... @@ -1064,7 +1064,7 @@
1064 1064  )))
1065 1065  
1066 1066  (((
1067 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1131 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/ shows the available packages
1068 1068  )))
1069 1069  
1070 1070  (((
... ... @@ -1101,7 +1101,6 @@
1101 1101  (((
1102 1102  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1103 1103  
1104 -
1105 1105  
1106 1106  )))
1107 1107  
... ... @@ -1108,23 +1108,85 @@
1108 1108  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1109 1109  
1110 1110  
1174 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
1111 1111  
1112 -= 9. FAQ =
1176 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]],
1113 1113  
1114 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1178 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]])
1115 1115  
1180 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1116 1116  
1182 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1183 +
1184 +
1117 1117  (((
1118 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1186 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1119 1119  )))
1120 1120  
1189 +
1190 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1191 +
1192 +
1121 1121  (((
1194 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1195 +)))
1196 +
1197 +(((
1198 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1199 +)))
1200 +
1201 +
1202 +(((
1203 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1204 +)))
1205 +
1206 +
1207 +(((
1208 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1209 +
1122 1122  
1211 +)))
1123 1123  
1213 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]]
1214 +
1215 +
1216 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1217 +
1218 +
1219 +(((
1220 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1221 +)))
1222 +
1223 +(((
1224 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1225 +)))
1226 +
1227 +
1228 +(((
1229 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1230 +)))
1231 +
1232 +
1233 += 9. OTA System Update =
1234 +
1235 +
1236 +DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]]** for the detail of this feature.
1237 +
1238 +
1239 += 10. FAQ =
1240 +
1241 +== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1242 +
1243 +
1244 +(((
1245 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1246 +)))
1247 +
1248 +(((
1124 1124  
1125 1125  )))
1126 1126  
1127 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1252 +== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1128 1128  
1129 1129  
1130 1130  (((
... ... @@ -1132,10 +1132,9 @@
1132 1132  )))
1133 1133  
1134 1134  
1260 +== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1135 1135  
1136 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1137 1137  
1138 -
1139 1139  (((
1140 1140  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1141 1141  )))
... ... @@ -1145,19 +1145,17 @@
1145 1145  )))
1146 1146  
1147 1147  
1272 +== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1148 1148  
1149 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1150 1150  
1151 -
1152 1152  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1153 1153  
1154 1154  
1278 += 11. Trouble Shooting =
1155 1155  
1156 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1280 +== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1157 1157  
1158 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1159 1159  
1160 -
1161 1161  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1162 1162  
1163 1163  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1179,10 +1179,9 @@
1179 1179  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1180 1180  
1181 1181  
1304 +== 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1182 1182  
1183 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1184 1184  
1185 -
1186 1186  (((
1187 1187  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1188 1188  )))
... ... @@ -1189,11 +1189,9 @@
1189 1189  
1190 1190  (((
1191 1191  
1192 -
1193 -
1194 1194  )))
1195 1195  
1196 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1315 +== 11.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1197 1197  
1198 1198  
1199 1199  [[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
... ... @@ -1237,33 +1237,29 @@
1237 1237  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1238 1238  
1239 1239  
1359 += 12. Order Info =
1240 1240  
1241 -= 11. Order Info =
1242 1242  
1362 + **PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY(%%)**
1243 1243  
1244 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1364 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1245 1245  
1246 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1247 -
1248 1248  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1249 1249  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1250 1250  
1369 +(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1251 1251  
1371 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1372 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1373 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1374 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1252 1252  
1253 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1254 -
1255 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1256 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1257 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1258 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1259 -
1260 1260  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1261 1261  
1262 1262  
1379 += 13. Packing Info =
1263 1263  
1264 -= 12. Packing Info =
1265 1265  
1266 -
1267 1267  (((
1268 1268  **Package Includes**:
1269 1269  )))
... ... @@ -1272,8 +1272,6 @@
1272 1272  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1273 1273  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1274 1274  
1275 -
1276 -
1277 1277  (((
1278 1278  **Dimension and weight**:
1279 1279  )))
... ... @@ -1280,17 +1280,18 @@
1280 1280  
1281 1281  * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1282 1282  * Weight: 450g
1283 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1396 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x 12 cm
1284 1284  * Weight: 2.5kg
1285 1285  
1399 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1286 1286  
1287 1287  
1402 += 14. Support =
1288 1288  
1289 1289  
1290 -= 13. Support =
1291 -
1292 -
1293 1293  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1294 1294  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1295 1295  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1296 1296  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1409 +
1410 +
1663314943540-891.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +171.5 KB
Content
image-20220907154423-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +67.8 KB
Content
image-20220916111123-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +195.5 KB
Content
image-20220916112129-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +236.6 KB
Content
image-20220916112620-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +245.3 KB
Content
image-20220916113405-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +215.5 KB
Content
image-20220916113702-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +250.4 KB
Content
image-20220916114014-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +80.8 KB
Content
image-20220916114116-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +47.3 KB
Content
image-20220916114346-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +42.1 KB
Content
image-20220916114929-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +69.0 KB
Content
image-20220916115143-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +40.5 KB
Content
image-20220916133758-10.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +142.4 KB
Content
image-20220916134411-11.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +43.3 KB
Content
image-20220916134642-12.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +34.4 KB
Content
image-20220916134831-13.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +51.1 KB
Content
image-20220916135100-14.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +35.6 KB
Content
image-20220916135207-15.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +36.5 KB
Content
image-20220916140017-16.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +65.1 KB
Content
image-20220916140103-17.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +29.8 KB
Content
image-20220916140312-18.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +23.6 KB
Content
image-20220916140421-19.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +55.4 KB
Content
image-20220916140549-20.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +66.9 KB
Content
image-20220916140732-21.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +63.9 KB
Content
image-20220916141633-22.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +64.6 KB
Content
image-20220916141840-23.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +35.6 KB
Content
image-20220916142056-24.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +52.0 KB
Content
image-20220916142159-25.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +52.5 KB
Content
image-20220916144221-26.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +167.0 KB
Content
image-20230415172432-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +85.4 KB
Content
image-20230425165215-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +29.9 KB
Content
image-20230425165308-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +32.5 KB
Content
image-20230425173831-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +7.3 KB
Content
image-20230425174131-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +8.4 KB
Content
image-20230508134051-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +66.2 KB
Content
image-20230508134603-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +192.0 KB
Content
image-20240416112159-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +161.4 KB
Content