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Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
11 +Table of Contents
8 8  
9 -
10 -**Table of Contents：**
11 -
12 12  {{toc/}}
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 1. Introduction =
22 22  
23 23  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
24 24  
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
32 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
33 33  
34 -(((
35 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 -)))
37 -
38 -(((
39 39  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 -)))
41 41  
42 -(((
43 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 44  
45 -
46 -)))
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
47 47  
48 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
49 49  
50 -
51 -
52 52  == 1.2 Specifications ==
53 53  
37 +**Hardware System:**
54 54  
55 -(((
56 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
57 -)))
39 + Linux Part:
58 58  
59 -(((
60 -(((
61 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
62 -)))
63 -)))
64 -
65 65  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
66 66  * 64MB RAM
67 67  * 16MB Flash
68 68  
45 +**Interface:**
69 69  
70 -
71 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
72 -
73 73  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
74 74  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
75 75  * LoRaWAN Wireless
... ... @@ -79,10 +79,8 @@
79 79  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
80 80  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
81 81  
56 +**WiFi Spec:**
82 82  
83 -
84 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
85 -
86 86  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
87 87  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
88 88  * Tx power:
... ... @@ -94,10 +94,8 @@
94 94  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
95 95  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
96 96  
69 +**LoRa Spec:**
97 97  
98 -
99 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
100 -
101 101  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
102 102  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
103 103  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
... ... @@ -107,10 +107,8 @@
107 107  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
108 108  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
109 109  
80 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
110 110  
111 -
112 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
113 -
114 114  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
115 115  * Standard Size SIM Slot
116 116  * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
... ... @@ -118,10 +118,8 @@
118 118  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
119 119  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
120 120  
89 +**Power over Ethernet:**
121 121  
122 -
123 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
124 -
125 125  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
126 126  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
127 127  * Thermal cut off.
... ... @@ -130,13 +130,8 @@
130 130  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
131 131  * Enhanced surge protection
132 132  
133 -
134 -
135 -
136 -
137 137  == 1.3 Features ==
138 138  
139 -
140 140  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
141 141  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
142 142  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -154,25 +154,18 @@
154 154  * Lighting Protection
155 155  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
156 156  
157 -
158 -
159 -
160 -
161 161  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
162 162  
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
163 163  
164 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
165 165  
166 -
167 167  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
168 168  
169 -
170 170  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
171 171  
172 172  
173 173  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
174 174  
175 -
176 176  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
177 177  
178 178  
... ... @@ -189,35 +189,26 @@
189 189  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
190 190  )))
191 191  * (((
192 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
193 -
194 -
195 -
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
196 196  )))
197 197  )))
198 198  
150 +
199 199  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
200 200  
201 -
202 202  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
203 203  
204 -
205 205  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
206 206  
207 207  
208 -
209 209  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
210 210  
211 -
212 212  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
213 213  
214 -
215 -
216 216  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
217 217  
218 218  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
219 219  
220 -
221 221  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
222 222  
223 223  
... ... @@ -225,33 +225,21 @@
225 225  
226 226  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
227 227  
228 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
173 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
229 229  
230 -(((
231 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
175 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
232 232  
233 233  
234 -
235 -)))
236 -
237 237  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
238 238  
239 -
240 240  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
241 241  
242 242  
243 -(((
244 -(((
245 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
246 -)))
183 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
247 247  
248 248  
249 -
250 -)))
251 -
252 252  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
253 253  
254 -
255 255  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
256 256  
257 257  
... ... @@ -258,19 +258,13 @@
258 258  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
259 259  
260 260  
261 -
262 262  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
263 263  
196 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
264 264  
265 -(((
266 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
267 -)))
268 268  
269 -
270 -
271 271  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
272 272  
273 -
274 274  **Web Interface**
275 275  
276 276  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -290,16 +290,15 @@
290 290  
291 291  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
292 292  
293 -
294 294  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
295 295  
296 296  
297 297  
224 +
298 298  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
299 299  
300 300  == 3.1 Overview ==
301 301  
302 -
303 303  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
304 304  
305 305  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -307,224 +307,144 @@
307 307  * **WiFi AP Mode**
308 308  * **Cellular Mode**
309 309  
310 -
311 -
312 -
313 -
314 314  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
315 315  
238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
316 316  
317 -(((
318 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
319 -)))
240 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
320 320  
321 -[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
322 322  
323 -
324 -
325 325  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
326 326  
327 -
328 -(((
329 329  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
330 -)))
331 331  
332 -(((
333 -(((
334 334  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
335 -)))
336 -)))
337 337  
338 -[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
339 339  
340 -(((
251 +
341 341  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
342 342  
343 343  
344 -
345 -)))
346 -
347 347  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
348 348  
349 -
350 -(((
351 351  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
352 -)))
353 353  
354 -(((
355 -(((
259 +
356 356  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
357 -)))
358 -)))
359 359  
360 360  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
361 361  
362 362  
363 -(((
364 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
365 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
366 366  
367 -(((
267 +
368 368  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
369 369  
370 -
371 -)))
372 372  
373 -(((
374 374  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
375 -)))
376 376  
377 -(((
378 378  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
379 379  
380 -
381 -)))
275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
382 382  
383 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
384 384  
385 -
386 -
387 387  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
388 388  
389 -
390 390  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
391 391  
392 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
393 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
394 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
395 395  
396 -[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
397 397  
398 398  
399 -
400 400  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
401 401  
402 -
403 -(((
404 404  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
405 -)))
406 406  
407 -(((
408 408  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
409 -)))
410 410  
411 411  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
412 412  
413 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
414 414  
415 415  
416 -
417 417  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
418 418  
302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
419 419  
420 -(((
421 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
422 -)))
423 -
424 -(((
425 -(((
426 426  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
427 -)))
428 -)))
429 429  
430 -(((
431 431  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
432 -)))
433 433  
434 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
435 435  
436 436  
311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
437 437  
438 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
439 -
440 440  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
441 441  
442 442  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
443 443  
444 444  
318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
445 445  
446 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
447 -
448 -(((
449 449  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
450 450  
451 -
452 -)))
453 453  
454 454  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
455 455  
456 -
457 457  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
458 458  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
459 459  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
460 460  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
461 461  
462 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
463 463  
464 464  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
465 465  
466 466  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
467 467  
468 -
469 469  Open the following page:
470 470  
471 - [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
472 472  
340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
473 473  
474 -[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
475 475  
476 -
477 -(((
478 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
479 -
480 -
481 -)))
482 -
483 483  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
484 484  
485 -[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
486 486  
487 487  
488 -
489 489  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
490 490  
491 -
492 -(((
493 493  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
494 -)))
495 495  
496 -(((
497 497  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
498 -)))
499 499  
500 -(((
501 501  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
502 -)))
503 503  
504 -[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
505 505  
359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
506 506  
507 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
508 -
509 509  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
510 510  
511 -[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
512 512  
513 -
514 514  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
515 515  
516 -[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
517 517  
518 518  
519 -
520 520  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
521 521  
522 -
523 -(((
524 524  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
525 -)))
526 526  
527 -
528 528  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
529 529  
530 530  
... ... @@ -533,180 +533,114 @@
533 533   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
534 534  
535 535  
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
536 536  
537 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
538 -
539 -
540 -(((
541 541  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
542 -)))
543 543  
544 -(((
545 545  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
546 -)))
547 547  
548 548  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
549 549  
550 -(((
551 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
552 -)))
390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
553 553  
554 -(((
555 555  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
556 -)))
557 557  
558 -* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
559 -* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
560 -* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
394 +* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
395 +* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
396 +* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
561 561  
562 -(((
563 -
564 -
565 -(((
566 566  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
567 -)))
568 -)))
569 569  
570 570  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
571 571  
572 572  
573 -(((
574 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
575 575  
576 -
577 -)))
578 -
579 -(((
580 580  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
581 -)))
582 582  
583 -(((
584 584  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
585 -)))
586 586  
409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
587 587  
588 -[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
589 -
590 590  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
591 591  
592 -
593 593  Start Register the end device
594 594  
595 -[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
596 596  
597 -(((
598 598  Select OTAA activation mode
599 599  
600 -
601 -)))
602 602  
603 -(((
604 604  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
605 -)))
606 606  
607 -[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
608 608  
609 -
610 -
611 611  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
612 612  
613 -[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
614 614  
615 -
616 -
617 617  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
618 618  
619 -[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
620 620  
621 -
622 -(((
623 623  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
624 624  
625 -
626 -)))
627 627  
628 -(((
629 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
435 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
630 630  
631 -
632 -)))
437 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
633 633  
634 -(((
635 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
636 636  
637 -
638 -)))
639 639  
640 -[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
641 -
642 -
643 643  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
644 644  
645 645  == 5.1 Home ==
646 646  
647 -
648 648  Shows the system running status.
649 649  
650 -
651 651  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
652 652  
653 653  
654 -
655 655  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
656 656  
657 657  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
658 658  
659 -
660 -(((
661 661  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
662 -)))
663 663  
664 -(((
665 665  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
666 -)))
667 667  
668 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
669 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
459 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
460 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
670 670  
671 -(((
672 -
462 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
673 673  
674 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
675 -)))
464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
676 676  
677 -[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
678 678  
468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
679 679  
680 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
681 681  
682 -
683 -
684 684  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
685 685  
686 -
687 687  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
688 688  
689 689  * No internet connection.
690 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
691 691  
692 -(((
693 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
694 694  
695 -
696 -)))
480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
697 697  
698 -[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
699 699  
700 -
701 -
702 702  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
703 703  
704 704  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
705 705  
706 -
707 707  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
708 708  
709 -[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
710 710  
711 711  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
712 712  
... ... @@ -714,49 +714,34 @@
714 714  
715 715  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
716 716  
717 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
718 718  
719 719  
720 -
721 721  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
722 722  
502 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
723 723  
724 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
725 725  
726 726  
727 -(((
728 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
729 -
730 -
731 -
732 -)))
733 -
734 734  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
735 735  
736 -
737 -(((
738 738  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
739 -)))
740 740  
741 -(((
742 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
743 743  
744 -
745 -)))
513 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
746 746  
747 -[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
748 748  
749 -
750 -
751 751  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
752 752  
753 -
754 754  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
755 755  
756 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
520 +Instruction:
757 757  
522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
758 758  
759 -[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
524 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
760 760  
761 761  
762 762  == 5.5 System ==
... ... @@ -763,94 +763,86 @@
763 763  
764 764  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
765 765  
766 -
767 767  Shows the system info:
768 768  
769 -[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
533 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
770 770  
771 771  
772 -
773 773  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
774 774  
538 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
775 775  
776 -[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
540 +**__System Password:__**
777 777  
778 -
779 -(((
780 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
781 -)))
782 -
783 -(((
784 784  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
785 -)))
786 786  
787 -(((
788 788  This page can be used to set the password for them.
789 -)))
790 790  
791 791  (((
792 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
547 +
793 793  )))
794 794  
795 -(((
796 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
550 +**__Timezone:__**
797 797  
552 +Set device timezone.
798 798  
554 +(((
799 799  
800 800  )))
801 801  
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
559 +
560 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 +
562 +
802 802  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
803 803  
565 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
804 804  
805 -[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
806 806  
569 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
807 807  
808 808  (((
809 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
572 +
810 810  )))
811 811  
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
576 +
577 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 +
812 812  (((
813 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
580 +
814 814  )))
815 815  
816 -(((
817 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
818 818  
585 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
819 819  
820 -
821 -)))
822 822  
823 823  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
824 824  
825 -
826 826  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
827 827  
828 -[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
592 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
829 829  
830 830  
831 -
832 832  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
833 833  
834 -
835 835  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
836 836  
837 -[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
599 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
838 838  
601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
839 839  
840 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
841 841  
842 -
843 -
844 844  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
845 845  
606 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
846 846  
847 -[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
848 848  
849 -
850 -
851 851  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
852 852  
853 -
854 854  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
855 855  
856 856  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -859,23 +859,20 @@
859 859  
860 860  [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
861 861  
862 -
863 863  Please see this document for detail:
864 864  
865 -(((
866 866  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
867 -)))
868 868  
869 869  
870 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
624 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
871 871  
872 -[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
626 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
873 873  
628 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
874 874  
875 875  
876 876  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
877 877  
878 -
879 879  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
880 880  
881 881  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -882,31 +882,27 @@
882 882  
883 883  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
884 884  
885 -
886 886  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
887 887  
888 888  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
889 889  
890 890  
891 -(((
892 892  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
893 -)))
894 894  
895 -(((
896 896  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
897 -)))
898 898  
899 -[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
648 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
900 900  
901 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
902 902  
651 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
903 903  
904 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
653 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
905 905  
906 906  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
907 907  
908 -[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
657 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
909 909  
659 +
910 910  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
911 911  
912 912  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -913,376 +913,257 @@
913 913  
914 914  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
915 915  
916 -
917 917  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
918 918  
919 919  
920 -
921 921  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
922 922  
671 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
923 923  
924 -[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
925 925  
926 -(((
927 -
928 -
929 -
930 -)))
931 -
932 932  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
933 933  
676 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
934 934  
935 -[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
936 -
937 -[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
938 -
939 939  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
940 940  
941 941  
942 -
943 943  == 5.6 LogRead ==
944 944  
945 945  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
946 946  
685 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
947 947  
948 948  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
949 949  
950 -[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
951 951  
952 -
953 -
954 954  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
955 955  
956 -
957 957  Show the system log
958 958  
959 -[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
694 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
960 960  
961 961  
962 -
963 963  = 6. More features =
964 964  
965 965  == 6.1 More instructions ==
966 966  
701 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
967 967  
968 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
969 969  
970 -
971 -
972 972  = 7. Linux System =
973 973  
974 -
975 975  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
976 976  
977 -
978 -
979 979  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
980 980  
981 -
982 982  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
983 983  
712 +
984 984  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
985 985  
986 986  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
987 987  
988 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
717 +User Name:      **(% style="color:green" %)root**
989 989  
990 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
719 +Password:         **(% style="color:green" %)dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
991 991  
721 +
992 992  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
993 993  
994 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
724 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
995 995  
996 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
726 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
997 997  
998 -
999 -[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
1000 -
1001 -
1002 -
1003 1003  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1004 1004  
730 +The DLOS8N supports the **(% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in **(% style="color:green" %)SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1005 1005  
1006 -(((
1007 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1008 -)))
1009 -
1010 -(((
1011 1011  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
1012 -)))
1013 1013  
1014 -(((
1015 1015  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1016 1016  
1017 -
1018 -)))
1019 -
1020 -(((
1021 1021  Screenshot is as below:
1022 -)))
1023 1023  
1024 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
738 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
1025 1025  
740 +== File System ==
1026 1026  
1027 -
1028 -== 7.3 File System ==
1029 -
1030 -
1031 -(((
1032 1032  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1033 -)))
1034 1034  
1035 -(((
1036 1036  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1037 -)))
1038 1038  
1039 -(((
1040 1040  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
1041 -)))
1042 1042  
748 +== Package maintenance system ==
1043 1043  
750 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1044 1044  
1045 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1046 1046  
753 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1047 1047  
1048 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1049 1049  
1050 -(((
1051 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1052 -)))
756 +In Linux Console run:
1053 1053  
1054 -(((
1055 -**In Linux Console run:**
1056 -)))
758 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1057 1057  
1058 -(((
1059 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1060 -)))
760 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
1061 1061  
1062 -(((
1063 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1064 -)))
762 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
1065 1065  
1066 -(((
1067 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
1068 -)))
1069 -
1070 1070  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
1071 1071  
1072 1072  
1073 -(((
1074 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
1075 -)))
767 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
1076 1076  
1077 -(((
1078 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
1079 -)))
769 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
1080 1080  
1081 -(((
1082 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1083 -)))
771 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1084 1084  
1085 -(((
1086 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
1087 -)))
773 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
1088 1088  
1089 -(((
1090 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1091 -)))
775 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1092 1092  
1093 -(((
1094 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
1095 -)))
777 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
1096 1096  
1097 -(((
1098 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
779 +//Configuring iperf.//
1099 1099  
1100 1100  
1101 -
1102 -)))
782 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
1103 1103  
1104 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
784 +1. FAQ
785 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
1105 1105  
787 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
1106 1106  
789 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
1107 1107  
1108 -= 9. FAQ =
1109 1109  
1110 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
792 +1.
793 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
1111 1111  
795 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
1112 1112  
1113 -(((
1114 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1115 -)))
1116 1116  
1117 -(((
1118 -
798 +1.
799 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
1119 1119  
1120 -
1121 -)))
1122 -
1123 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1124 -
1125 -
1126 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1127 -
1128 -
1129 -
1130 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1131 -
1132 -
1133 -(((
1134 1134  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1135 -)))
1136 1136  
1137 -(((
1138 1138  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1139 -)))
1140 1140  
1141 1141  
806 +1.
807 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
1142 1142  
1143 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1144 -
1145 -
1146 1146  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1147 1147  
1148 1148  
1149 1149  
1150 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1151 1151  
1152 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
814 +1. Trouble Shooting
815 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
1153 1153  
1154 -
1155 1155  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1156 1156  
1157 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
1158 1158  
1159 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
820 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
1160 1160  
1161 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
822 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
1162 1162  
1163 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
824 +Collected errors:
1164 1164  
1165 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
826 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
1166 1166  
1167 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
828 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
1168 1168  
1169 -(((
1170 -In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1171 -)))
830 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1172 1172  
1173 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1174 1174  
833 +In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1175 1175  
835 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1176 1176  
1177 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1178 1178  
838 +1.
839 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
1179 1179  
1180 -(((
1181 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1182 -)))
841 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1183 1183  
1184 -(((
1185 -
843 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1186 1186  
1187 -
1188 -)))
1189 1189  
1190 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1191 1191  
1192 1192  
1193 -[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1194 1194  
849 +1.
850 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
1195 1195  
1196 -(((
852 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
853 +
1197 1197  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1198 1198  
1199 -
1200 -)))
856 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
1201 1201  
1202 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1203 1203  
859 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1204 1204  
1205 -(((
1206 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1207 -)))
861 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
862 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
863 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
864 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1208 1208  
1209 -(((
1210 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1211 -)))
1212 -
1213 -(((
1214 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1215 -)))
1216 -
1217 -(((
1218 -
1219 -
1220 1220  As below photo:
1221 -)))
1222 1222  
1223 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
868 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
1224 1224  
870 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1225 1225  
1226 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1227 -
1228 -
1229 1229  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1230 1230  
1231 1231  
1232 1232  
1233 -= 11. Order Info =
876 +1. Order Info
1234 1234  
878 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
1235 1235  
1236 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1237 -
1238 1238  **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1239 1239  
1240 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1241 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
882 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
883 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1242 1242  
1243 -
1244 -
1245 1245  **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1246 1246  
1247 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1248 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1249 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1250 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
887 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
888 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
889 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
890 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1251 1251  
1252 1252  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1253 1253  
1254 1254  
1255 1255  
1256 -= 12. Packing Info =
1257 1257  
897 +1. Packing Info
1258 1258  
1259 -(((
1260 1260  **Package Includes**:
1261 -)))
1262 1262  
1263 1263  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1264 1264  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1265 1265  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1266 1266  
1267 -
1268 -
1269 -(((
1270 1270  **Dimension and weight**:
1271 -)))
1272 1272  
1273 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1274 -* Weight: 450g
1275 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1276 -* Weight: 2.5kg
907 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
908 +* Weight: 187g
909 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
910 +* Weight: 300g
1277 1277  
912 +1. Support
1278 1278  
1279 -
1280 -
1281 -
1282 -= 13. Support =
1283 -
1284 -
1285 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
914 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1286 1286  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1287 1287  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1288 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
917 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
918 +
919 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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