Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
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... ... @@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 + 11 + 12 + 10 10 **Table of Contents:** 11 11 12 12 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ 18 18 19 19 20 20 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 21 21 = 1. Introduction = 22 22 23 23 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == ... ... @@ -48,26 +48,19 @@ 48 48 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 49 49 50 50 51 - 52 52 == 1.2 Specifications == 53 53 54 54 55 -((( 56 56 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 57 -))) 58 58 59 59 ((( 60 -((( 61 61 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:** 62 62 ))) 63 -))) 64 64 65 65 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor 66 66 * 64MB RAM 67 67 * 16MB Flash 68 68 69 - 70 - 71 71 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 72 72 73 73 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -79,8 +79,6 @@ 79 79 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 80 80 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 81 81 82 - 83 - 84 84 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 85 85 86 86 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -94,8 +94,6 @@ 94 94 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 95 95 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 96 96 97 - 98 - 99 99 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 100 100 101 101 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end ... ... @@ -107,8 +107,6 @@ 107 107 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 108 108 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 109 109 110 - 111 - 112 112 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 113 113 114 114 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -118,8 +118,6 @@ 118 118 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 119 119 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 120 120 121 - 122 - 123 123 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:** 124 124 125 125 * IEEE 802.3af compliant. ... ... @@ -130,13 +130,8 @@ 130 130 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 131 131 * Enhanced surge protection 132 132 133 - 134 - 135 - 136 - 137 137 == 1.3 Features == 138 138 139 - 140 140 * Open Source Embedded Linux system 141 141 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 142 142 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder ... ... @@ -154,25 +154,18 @@ 154 154 * Lighting Protection 155 155 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 156 156 157 - 158 - 159 - 160 - 161 161 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 162 162 163 - 164 164 [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 165 165 166 166 167 167 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 168 168 169 - 170 170 [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 171 171 172 172 173 173 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 174 174 175 - 176 176 [[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 177 177 178 178 ... ... @@ -198,60 +198,47 @@ 198 198 199 199 == 1.7 WiFi Direction == 200 200 201 - 202 202 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 203 203 204 - 205 205 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 206 206 207 207 208 - 209 209 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 210 210 211 - 212 212 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 213 213 214 214 215 - 216 216 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 217 217 218 218 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 219 219 220 - 221 221 [[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 222 222 223 - 224 224 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 225 225 226 226 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 227 227 228 - yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**201 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 229 229 230 230 ((( 231 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %) **10.130.1.1**204 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 232 232 233 - 234 234 235 235 ))) 236 236 237 237 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 238 238 239 - 240 240 [[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 241 241 242 242 243 243 ((( 244 -((( 245 245 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 246 -))) 247 247 248 - 249 249 250 250 ))) 251 251 252 252 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 253 253 254 - 255 255 [[image:1652414137639-956.png]] 256 256 257 257 ... ... @@ -258,19 +258,13 @@ 258 258 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 259 259 260 260 261 - 262 262 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 263 263 264 - 265 -((( 266 266 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 267 -))) 268 268 269 269 270 - 271 271 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 272 272 273 - 274 274 **Web Interface** 275 275 276 276 Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -290,16 +290,13 @@ 290 290 291 291 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino** 292 292 293 - 294 294 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 295 295 296 296 297 - 298 298 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 299 299 300 300 == 3.1 Overview == 301 301 302 - 303 303 The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 304 304 305 305 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -307,33 +307,20 @@ 307 307 * **WiFi AP Mode** 308 308 * **Cellular Mode** 309 309 310 - 311 - 312 - 313 - 314 314 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 315 315 316 - 317 -((( 318 318 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 319 -))) 320 320 321 321 [[image:1657089235431-309.png]] 322 322 323 323 324 - 325 325 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 326 326 327 - 328 -((( 329 329 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 330 -))) 331 331 332 332 ((( 333 -((( 334 334 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 335 335 ))) 336 -))) 337 337 338 338 [[image:1657089014716-109.png]] 339 339 ... ... @@ -340,22 +340,16 @@ 340 340 ((( 341 341 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 342 342 343 - 344 344 345 345 ))) 346 346 347 347 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 348 348 349 - 350 -((( 351 351 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 352 -))) 353 353 354 354 ((( 355 -((( 356 356 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 357 357 ))) 358 -))) 359 359 360 360 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 361 361 ... ... @@ -366,8 +366,6 @@ 366 366 367 367 ((( 368 368 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 369 - 370 - 371 371 ))) 372 372 373 373 ((( ... ... @@ -376,17 +376,13 @@ 376 376 377 377 ((( 378 378 [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 379 - 380 - 381 381 ))) 382 382 383 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** * **: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**318 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 384 384 385 385 386 - 387 387 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 388 388 389 - 390 390 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 391 391 392 392 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -396,13 +396,9 @@ 396 396 [[image:1657089302970-101.png]] 397 397 398 398 399 - 400 400 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 401 401 402 - 403 -((( 404 404 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 405 -))) 406 406 407 407 ((( 408 408 [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] ... ... @@ -413,59 +413,45 @@ 413 413 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 414 414 415 415 416 - 417 417 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 418 418 347 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 419 419 420 420 ((( 421 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 422 -))) 423 - 424 -((( 425 -((( 426 426 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 427 427 ))) 428 -))) 429 429 430 430 ((( 431 431 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 432 432 ))) 433 433 434 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**357 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 435 435 359 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 436 436 437 - 438 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 439 - 440 440 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 441 441 442 442 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 443 443 365 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 444 444 445 - 446 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 447 - 448 448 ((( 449 449 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 450 - 451 - 452 452 ))) 453 453 454 454 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 455 455 456 - 457 457 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 458 458 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 459 459 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 460 460 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 461 461 462 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**378 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 463 463 464 464 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 465 465 466 466 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 467 467 468 - 469 469 Open the following page: 470 470 471 471 [[image:1657089352139-443.png]] ... ... @@ -475,9 +475,7 @@ 475 475 476 476 477 477 ((( 478 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 479 - 480 - 393 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 481 481 ))) 482 482 483 483 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -485,10 +485,8 @@ 485 485 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 486 486 487 487 488 - 489 489 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 490 490 491 - 492 492 ((( 493 493 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 494 494 ))) ... ... @@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ 504 504 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]] 505 505 506 506 507 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **418 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 508 508 509 509 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 510 510 ... ... @@ -516,15 +516,10 @@ 516 516 [[image:1657089753667-298.png]] 517 517 518 518 519 - 520 520 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 521 521 522 - 523 -((( 524 524 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 525 -))) 526 526 527 - 528 528 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 529 529 530 530 ... ... @@ -533,10 +533,8 @@ 533 533 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 534 534 535 535 536 - 537 537 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 538 538 539 - 540 540 ((( 541 541 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 542 542 ))) ... ... @@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ 548 548 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 549 549 550 550 ((( 551 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.455 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 552 552 ))) 553 553 554 554 ((( ... ... @@ -555,25 +555,20 @@ 555 555 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 556 556 ))) 557 557 558 -* **DEV EUI**- Unique ID code for a particular device.559 -* **APP EUI**- ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.560 -* **APP Key**- Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.462 +* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. 463 +* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 464 +* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 561 561 562 562 ((( 563 563 564 564 565 -((( 566 566 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 567 567 ))) 568 -))) 569 569 570 570 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 571 571 572 - 573 573 ((( 574 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.** 575 - 576 - 475 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 577 577 ))) 578 578 579 579 ((( ... ... @@ -607,13 +607,11 @@ 607 607 [[image:1657089833529-558.png]] 608 608 609 609 610 - 611 611 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 612 612 613 613 [[image:1657089845985-297.png]] 614 614 615 615 616 - 617 617 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 618 618 619 619 [[image:1657089868506-654.png]] ... ... @@ -626,15 +626,11 @@ 626 626 ))) 627 627 628 628 ((( 629 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 630 - 631 - 526 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 632 632 ))) 633 633 634 634 ((( 635 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 636 - 637 - 530 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 638 638 ))) 639 639 640 640 [[image:1657089884131-489.png]] ... ... @@ -644,19 +644,15 @@ 644 644 645 645 == 5.1 Home == 646 646 647 - 648 648 Shows the system running status. 649 649 650 - 651 651 [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 652 652 653 653 654 - 655 655 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 656 656 657 657 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 658 658 659 - 660 660 ((( 661 661 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 662 662 ))) ... ... @@ -665,25 +665,20 @@ 665 665 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 666 666 ))) 667 667 668 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.669 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920557 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 558 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 670 670 671 671 ((( 672 - 673 - 674 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 561 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 675 675 ))) 676 676 677 677 [[image:1657090007385-854.png]] 678 678 566 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 679 679 680 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 681 681 682 - 683 - 684 684 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 685 685 686 - 687 687 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 688 688 689 689 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -691,19 +691,15 @@ 691 691 692 692 ((( 693 693 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 694 - 695 - 696 696 ))) 697 697 698 698 [[image:1657089993263-743.png]] 699 699 700 700 701 - 702 702 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 703 703 704 704 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 705 705 706 - 707 707 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 708 708 709 709 [[image:1657089950542-323.png]] ... ... @@ -717,10 +717,8 @@ 717 717 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 718 718 719 719 720 - 721 721 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 722 722 723 - 724 724 [[image:1657089933044-221.png]] 725 725 726 726 ... ... @@ -727,13 +727,11 @@ 727 727 ((( 728 728 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 729 729 730 - 731 731 732 732 ))) 733 733 734 734 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 735 735 736 - 737 737 ((( 738 738 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 739 739 ))) ... ... @@ -740,17 +740,13 @@ 740 740 741 741 ((( 742 742 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 743 - 744 - 745 745 ))) 746 746 747 747 [[image:1657089965935-695.png]] 748 748 749 749 750 - 751 751 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 752 752 753 - 754 754 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 755 755 756 756 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** ... ... @@ -763,21 +763,17 @@ 763 763 764 764 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 765 765 766 - 767 767 Shows the system info: 768 768 769 769 [[image:1657090055371-265.png]] 770 770 771 771 772 - 773 773 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 774 774 775 - 776 776 [[image:1657090070500-921.png]] 777 777 778 - 779 779 ((( 780 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**648 +**__System Password:__** 781 781 ))) 782 782 783 783 ((( ... ... @@ -789,68 +789,57 @@ 789 789 ))) 790 790 791 791 ((( 792 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:(%%)Set device timezone.660 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 793 793 ))) 794 794 795 795 ((( 796 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.664 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 797 797 798 - 799 799 800 800 ))) 801 801 802 802 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 803 803 804 - 805 805 [[image:1657090089790-368.png]] 806 806 807 - 808 808 ((( 809 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.674 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network. 810 810 ))) 811 811 812 812 ((( 813 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port678 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 814 814 ))) 815 815 816 816 ((( 817 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client682 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 818 818 819 - 820 820 821 821 ))) 822 822 823 823 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 824 824 825 - 826 826 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 827 827 828 828 [[image:1657090107468-438.png]] 829 829 830 830 831 - 832 832 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 833 833 834 - 835 835 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 836 836 837 837 [[image:1657090204066-944.png]] 838 838 839 839 840 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**701 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 841 841 842 842 843 - 844 844 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 845 845 846 - 847 847 [[image:1657090227373-729.png]] 848 848 849 849 850 - 851 851 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 852 852 853 - 854 854 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 855 855 856 856 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -859,7 +859,6 @@ 859 859 860 860 [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 861 861 862 - 863 863 Please see this document for detail: 864 864 865 865 ((( ... ... @@ -869,13 +869,11 @@ 869 869 870 870 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 871 871 872 -[[image:165 7090254561-321.png]]728 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 873 873 874 874 875 - 876 876 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 877 877 878 - 879 879 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 880 880 881 881 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -896,16 +896,16 @@ 896 896 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 897 897 ))) 898 898 899 -[[image:165 7090275952-901.png]]753 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 900 900 901 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%)The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click(% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%)to upgrade.755 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 902 902 903 903 904 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(% %): You normally need to(% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%)the(% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%)checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.758 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 905 905 906 906 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 907 907 908 -[[image:165 7090298354-928.png]]762 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 909 909 910 910 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 911 911 ... ... @@ -913,33 +913,24 @@ 913 913 914 914 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 915 915 916 - 917 917 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 918 918 919 919 920 - 921 921 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 922 922 775 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 923 923 924 -[[image:1657090333476-926.png]] 925 - 926 926 ((( 927 927 928 - 929 - 930 930 ))) 931 931 932 932 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 933 933 783 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 934 934 935 -[[image:1657090378640-879.png]] 936 - 937 -[[image:1657090349947-814.png]] 938 - 939 939 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 940 940 941 941 942 - 943 943 == 5.6 LogRead == 944 944 945 945 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === ... ... @@ -947,38 +947,42 @@ 947 947 948 948 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 949 949 950 -[[image: 1657090412413-660.png]]795 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 951 951 952 952 798 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 953 953 954 - === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===800 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 955 955 802 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 956 956 957 -Show the system log 958 958 959 - [[image:1657090485508-496.png]]805 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 960 960 807 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 961 961 962 962 810 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 811 + 812 +Show the system log 813 + 814 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 815 + 816 + 963 963 = 6. More features = 964 964 965 965 == 6.1 More instructions == 966 966 967 - 968 968 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 969 969 970 970 971 - 972 972 = 7. Linux System = 973 973 974 - 975 975 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 976 976 977 977 978 - 979 979 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 980 980 981 - 982 982 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 983 983 984 984 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N ... ... @@ -995,14 +995,11 @@ 995 995 996 996 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 997 997 847 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 998 998 999 -[[image:1657090508015-884.png]] 1000 1000 1001 - 1002 - 1003 1003 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1004 1004 1005 - 1006 1006 ((( 1007 1007 The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 1008 1008 ))) ... ... @@ -1013,8 +1013,6 @@ 1013 1013 1014 1014 ((( 1015 1015 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 1016 - 1017 - 1018 1018 ))) 1019 1019 1020 1020 ((( ... ... @@ -1024,10 +1024,8 @@ 1024 1024 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1025 1025 1026 1026 1027 - 1028 1028 == 7.3 File System == 1029 1029 1030 - 1031 1031 ((( 1032 1032 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 1033 1033 ))) ... ... @@ -1041,10 +1041,8 @@ 1041 1041 ))) 1042 1042 1043 1043 1044 - 1045 1045 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1046 1046 1047 - 1048 1048 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1049 1049 1050 1050 ((( ... ... @@ -1097,7 +1097,6 @@ 1097 1097 ((( 1098 1098 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1099 1099 1100 - 1101 1101 1102 1102 ))) 1103 1103 ... ... @@ -1104,12 +1104,10 @@ 1104 1104 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1105 1105 1106 1106 1107 - 1108 1108 = 9. FAQ = 1109 1109 1110 1110 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1111 1111 1112 - 1113 1113 ((( 1114 1114 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1115 1115 ))) ... ... @@ -1116,20 +1116,15 @@ 1116 1116 1117 1117 ((( 1118 1118 1119 - 1120 - 1121 1121 ))) 1122 1122 1123 1123 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1124 1124 1125 - 1126 1126 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1127 1127 1128 1128 1129 - 1130 1130 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1131 1131 1132 - 1133 1133 ((( 1134 1134 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1135 1135 ))) ... ... @@ -1139,19 +1139,15 @@ 1139 1139 ))) 1140 1140 1141 1141 1142 - 1143 1143 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1144 1144 1145 - 1146 1146 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1147 1147 1148 1148 1149 - 1150 1150 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1151 1151 1152 1152 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1153 1153 1154 - 1155 1155 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1156 1156 1157 1157 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1173,10 +1173,8 @@ 1173 1173 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1174 1174 1175 1175 1176 - 1177 1177 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1178 1178 1179 - 1180 1180 ((( 1181 1181 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1182 1182 ))) ... ... @@ -1183,27 +1183,21 @@ 1183 1183 1184 1184 ((( 1185 1185 1186 - 1187 - 1188 1188 ))) 1189 1189 1190 1190 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1191 1191 1016 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 1192 1192 1193 -[[image:1657090540821-317.png]] 1194 - 1195 - 1196 1196 ((( 1197 1197 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1198 - 1199 - 1200 1200 ))) 1201 1201 1202 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**1022 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1203 1203 1204 1204 1205 1205 ((( 1206 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**1026 +Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1207 1207 ))) 1208 1208 1209 1209 ((( ... ... @@ -1215,35 +1215,27 @@ 1215 1215 ))) 1216 1216 1217 1217 ((( 1218 - 1219 - 1220 1220 As below photo: 1221 1221 ))) 1222 1222 1223 1223 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1224 1224 1225 - 1226 1226 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1227 1227 1228 - 1229 1229 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1230 1230 1231 1231 1232 - 1233 1233 = 11. Order Info = 1234 1234 1050 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1235 1235 1236 - **//PART:(% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**1052 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1237 1237 1238 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1054 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1055 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1239 1239 1240 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1241 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1057 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1242 1242 1243 - 1244 - 1245 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1246 - 1247 1247 * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1248 1248 * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1249 1249 * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan ... ... @@ -1255,7 +1255,6 @@ 1255 1255 1256 1256 = 12. Packing Info = 1257 1257 1258 - 1259 1259 ((( 1260 1260 **Package Includes**: 1261 1261 ))) ... ... @@ -1264,8 +1264,6 @@ 1264 1264 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1265 1265 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1266 1266 1267 - 1268 - 1269 1269 ((( 1270 1270 **Dimension and weight**: 1271 1271 ))) ... ... @@ -1275,14 +1275,9 @@ 1275 1275 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1276 1276 * Weight: 2.5kg 1277 1277 1278 - 1279 - 1280 - 1281 - 1282 1282 = 13. Support = 1283 1283 1284 - 1285 1285 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1286 1286 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1287 1287 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1288 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: 1092 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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