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Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
11 +Table of Contents
8 8  
9 -
10 -**Table of Contents：**
11 -
12 12  {{toc/}}
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 1. Introduction =
22 22  
23 23  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
24 24  
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
32 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
33 33  
34 -(((
35 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 -)))
37 -
38 -(((
39 39  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 -)))
41 41  
42 -(((
43 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 44  
45 -
46 -)))
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
47 47  
48 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
49 49  
50 -
51 -
52 52  == 1.2 Specifications ==
53 53  
37 +**Hardware System:**
54 54  
55 -(((
56 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
57 -)))
39 + Linux Part:
58 58  
59 -(((
60 -(((
61 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
62 -)))
63 -)))
64 -
65 65  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
66 66  * 64MB RAM
67 67  * 16MB Flash
68 68  
45 +**Interface:**
69 69  
70 -
71 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
72 -
73 73  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
74 74  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
75 75  * LoRaWAN Wireless
... ... @@ -79,10 +79,8 @@
79 79  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
80 80  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
81 81  
56 +**WiFi Spec:**
82 82  
83 -
84 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
85 -
86 86  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
87 87  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
88 88  * Tx power:
... ... @@ -94,10 +94,8 @@
94 94  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
95 95  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
96 96  
69 +**LoRa Spec:**
97 97  
98 -
99 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
100 -
101 101  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
102 102  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
103 103  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
... ... @@ -107,10 +107,8 @@
107 107  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
108 108  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
109 109  
80 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
110 110  
111 -
112 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
113 -
114 114  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
115 115  * Standard Size SIM Slot
116 116  * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
... ... @@ -118,10 +118,8 @@
118 118  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
119 119  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
120 120  
89 +**Power over Ethernet:**
121 121  
122 -
123 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
124 -
125 125  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
126 126  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
127 127  * Thermal cut off.
... ... @@ -130,13 +130,8 @@
130 130  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
131 131  * Enhanced surge protection
132 132  
133 -
134 -
135 -
136 -
137 137  == 1.3 Features ==
138 138  
139 -
140 140  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
141 141  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
142 142  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -154,25 +154,18 @@
154 154  * Lighting Protection
155 155  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
156 156  
157 -
158 -
159 -
160 -
161 161  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
162 162  
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
163 163  
164 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
165 165  
166 -
167 167  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
168 168  
169 -
170 170  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
171 171  
172 172  
173 173  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
174 174  
175 -
176 176  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
177 177  
178 178  
... ... @@ -189,35 +189,26 @@
189 189  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
190 190  )))
191 191  * (((
192 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
193 -
194 -
195 -
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
196 196  )))
197 197  )))
198 198  
150 +
199 199  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
200 200  
201 -
202 202  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
203 203  
204 -
205 205  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
206 206  
207 207  
208 -
209 209  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
210 210  
211 -
212 212  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
213 213  
214 -
215 -
216 216  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
217 217  
218 218  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
219 219  
220 -
221 221  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
222 222  
223 223  
... ... @@ -225,33 +225,21 @@
225 225  
226 226  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
227 227  
228 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
173 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
229 229  
230 -(((
231 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
175 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
232 232  
233 233  
234 -
235 -)))
236 -
237 237  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
238 238  
239 -
240 240  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
241 241  
242 242  
243 -(((
244 -(((
245 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
246 -)))
183 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
247 247  
248 248  
249 -
250 -)))
251 -
252 252  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
253 253  
254 -
255 255  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
256 256  
257 257  
... ... @@ -258,19 +258,13 @@
258 258  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
259 259  
260 260  
261 -
262 262  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
263 263  
196 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
264 264  
265 -(((
266 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
267 -)))
268 268  
269 -
270 -
271 271  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
272 272  
273 -
274 274  **Web Interface**
275 275  
276 276  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -290,16 +290,15 @@
290 290  
291 291  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
292 292  
293 -
294 294  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
295 295  
296 296  
297 297  
224 +
298 298  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
299 299  
300 300  == 3.1 Overview ==
301 301  
302 -
303 303  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
304 304  
305 305  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -307,224 +307,144 @@
307 307  * **WiFi AP Mode**
308 308  * **Cellular Mode**
309 309  
310 -
311 -
312 -
313 -
314 314  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
315 315  
238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
316 316  
317 -(((
318 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
319 -)))
240 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
320 320  
321 -[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
322 322  
323 -
324 -
325 325  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
326 326  
327 -
328 -(((
329 329  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
330 -)))
331 331  
332 -(((
333 -(((
334 334  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
335 -)))
336 -)))
337 337  
338 -[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
339 339  
340 -(((
251 +
341 341  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
342 342  
343 343  
344 -
345 -)))
346 -
347 347  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
348 348  
349 -
350 -(((
351 351  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
352 -)))
353 353  
354 -(((
355 -(((
259 +
356 356  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
357 -)))
358 -)))
359 359  
360 360  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
361 361  
362 362  
363 -(((
364 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
365 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
366 366  
367 -(((
267 +
368 368  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
369 369  
370 -
371 -)))
372 372  
373 -(((
374 374  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
375 -)))
376 376  
377 -(((
378 378  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
379 379  
380 -
381 -)))
275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
382 382  
383 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
384 384  
385 -
386 -
387 387  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
388 388  
389 -
390 390  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
391 391  
392 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
393 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
394 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
395 395  
396 -[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
397 397  
398 398  
399 -
400 400  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
401 401  
402 -
403 -(((
404 404  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
405 -)))
406 406  
407 -(((
408 408  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
409 -)))
410 410  
411 411  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
412 412  
413 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
414 414  
415 415  
416 -
417 417  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
418 418  
302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
419 419  
420 -(((
421 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
422 -)))
423 -
424 -(((
425 -(((
426 426  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
427 -)))
428 -)))
429 429  
430 -(((
431 431  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
432 -)))
433 433  
434 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
435 435  
436 436  
311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
437 437  
438 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
439 -
440 440  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
441 441  
442 442  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
443 443  
444 444  
318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
445 445  
446 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
447 -
448 -(((
449 449  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
450 450  
451 -
452 -)))
453 453  
454 454  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
455 455  
456 -
457 457  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
458 458  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
459 459  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
460 460  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
461 461  
462 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
463 463  
464 464  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
465 465  
466 466  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
467 467  
468 -
469 469  Open the following page:
470 470  
471 - [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
472 472  
340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
473 473  
474 -[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
475 475  
476 -
477 -(((
478 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
479 -
480 -
481 -)))
482 -
483 483  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
484 484  
485 -[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
486 486  
487 487  
488 -
489 489  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
490 490  
491 -
492 -(((
493 493  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
494 -)))
495 495  
496 -(((
497 497  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
498 -)))
499 499  
500 -(((
501 501  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
502 -)))
503 503  
504 -[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
505 505  
359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
506 506  
507 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
508 -
509 509  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
510 510  
511 -[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
512 512  
513 -
514 514  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
515 515  
516 -[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
517 517  
518 518  
519 -
520 520  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
521 521  
522 -
523 -(((
524 524  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
525 -)))
526 526  
527 -
528 528  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
529 529  
530 530  
... ... @@ -533,178 +533,114 @@
533 533   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
534 534  
535 535  
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
536 536  
537 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
538 -
539 -
540 -(((
541 541  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
542 -)))
543 543  
544 -(((
545 545  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
546 -)))
547 547  
548 548  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
549 549  
550 -(((
551 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
552 -)))
390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
553 553  
554 -(((
555 555  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
556 -)))
557 557  
558 -* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
559 -* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
560 -* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
394 +* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
395 +* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
396 +* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
561 561  
562 -(((
563 -
564 -
565 565  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
566 -)))
567 567  
568 568  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
569 569  
570 570  
571 -(((
572 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
573 573  
574 -
575 -)))
576 -
577 -(((
578 578  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
579 -)))
580 580  
581 -(((
582 582  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
583 -)))
584 584  
409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
585 585  
586 -[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
587 -
588 588  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
589 589  
590 -
591 591  Start Register the end device
592 592  
593 -[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
594 594  
595 -(((
596 596  Select OTAA activation mode
597 597  
598 -
599 -)))
600 600  
601 -(((
602 602  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
603 -)))
604 604  
605 -[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
606 606  
607 -
608 -
609 609  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
610 610  
611 -[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
612 612  
613 -
614 -
615 615  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
616 616  
617 -[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
618 618  
619 -
620 -(((
621 621  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
622 622  
623 -
624 -)))
625 625  
626 -(((
627 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
435 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
628 628  
629 -
630 -)))
437 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
631 631  
632 -(((
633 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
634 634  
635 -
636 -)))
637 637  
638 -[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
639 -
640 -
641 641  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
642 642  
643 643  == 5.1 Home ==
644 644  
645 -
646 646  Shows the system running status.
647 647  
648 -
649 649  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
650 650  
651 651  
652 -
653 653  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
654 654  
655 655  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
656 656  
657 -
658 -(((
659 659  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
660 -)))
661 661  
662 -(((
663 663  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
664 -)))
665 665  
666 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
667 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
459 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
460 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
668 668  
669 -(((
670 -
462 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
671 671  
672 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
673 -)))
464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
674 674  
675 -[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
676 676  
468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
677 677  
678 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
679 679  
680 -
681 -
682 682  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
683 683  
684 -
685 685  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
686 686  
687 687  * No internet connection.
688 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
689 689  
690 -(((
691 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
692 692  
693 -
694 -)))
480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
695 695  
696 -[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
697 697  
698 -
699 -
700 700  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
701 701  
702 702  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
703 703  
704 -
705 705  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
706 706  
707 -[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
708 708  
709 709  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
710 710  
... ... @@ -712,49 +712,34 @@
712 712  
713 713  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
714 714  
715 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
716 716  
717 717  
718 -
719 719  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
720 720  
502 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
721 721  
722 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
723 723  
724 724  
725 -(((
726 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
727 -
728 -
729 -
730 -)))
731 -
732 732  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
733 733  
734 -
735 -(((
736 736  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
737 -)))
738 738  
739 -(((
740 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
741 741  
742 -
743 -)))
513 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
744 744  
745 -[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
746 746  
747 -
748 -
749 749  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
750 750  
751 -
752 752  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
753 753  
754 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
520 +Instruction:
755 755  
522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
756 756  
757 -[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
524 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
758 758  
759 759  
760 760  == 5.5 System ==
... ... @@ -761,119 +761,117 @@
761 761  
762 762  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
763 763  
764 -
765 765  Shows the system info:
766 766  
767 -[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
533 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
768 768  
769 769  
770 -
771 771  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
772 772  
538 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
773 773  
774 -[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
540 +**__System Password:__**
775 775  
776 -
777 -(((
778 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
779 -)))
780 -
781 -(((
782 782  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
783 -)))
784 784  
785 -(((
786 786  This page can be used to set the password for them.
787 -)))
788 788  
789 789  (((
790 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
547 +
791 791  )))
792 792  
793 -(((
794 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
550 +**__Timezone:__**
795 795  
552 +Set device timezone.
796 796  
554 +(((
797 797  
798 798  )))
799 799  
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
559 +
560 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 +
562 +
800 800  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
801 801  
565 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
802 802  
803 -[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
804 804  
569 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
805 805  
806 806  (((
807 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
572 +
808 808  )))
809 809  
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
576 +
577 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 +
810 810  (((
811 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
580 +
812 812  )))
813 813  
814 -(((
815 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
816 816  
585 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
817 817  
818 -
819 -)))
820 820  
821 821  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
822 822  
823 -
824 824  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
825 825  
826 -[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
592 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
827 827  
828 828  
829 -
830 830  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
831 831  
832 -
833 833  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
834 834  
835 -[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
599 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
836 836  
601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
837 837  
838 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
839 839  
840 840  
841 841  
842 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
606 +1.
607 +11.
608 +111. System ~-~-> Network Status
843 843  
610 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
844 844  
845 -[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
846 846  
847 847  
614 +1.
615 +11.
616 +111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
848 848  
849 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
850 -
851 -
852 852  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
853 853  
854 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
620 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
855 855  
856 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
622 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
857 857  
858 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
624 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
859 859  
860 -
861 861  Please see this document for detail:
862 862  
863 -(((
864 864  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
865 -)))
866 866  
867 867  
868 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
631 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
869 869  
870 -[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
633 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
871 871  
635 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
872 872  
873 873  
874 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
638 +1.
639 +11.
640 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
875 875  
876 -
877 877  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
878 878  
879 879  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -880,407 +880,320 @@
880 880  
881 881  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
882 882  
883 -
884 884  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
885 885  
886 886  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
887 887  
888 888  
889 -(((
890 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
891 -)))
653 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
892 892  
893 -(((
894 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
895 -)))
896 896  
897 -[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
656 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
898 898  
899 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
658 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
900 900  
901 901  
902 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
661 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
903 903  
904 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
905 905  
906 -[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
664 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
907 907  
908 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
909 909  
910 -SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
911 911  
912 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
913 913  
669 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
914 914  
915 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
916 916  
672 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
917 917  
918 918  
919 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
675 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
920 920  
677 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
921 921  
922 -[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
679 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
923 923  
924 -(((
925 -
926 926  
927 -
928 -)))
682 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
929 929  
930 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
931 931  
685 +1.
686 +11.
687 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
932 932  
933 -[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
689 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
934 934  
935 -[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
936 936  
937 -Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
938 938  
693 +1.
694 +11.
695 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
939 939  
697 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
940 940  
941 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
699 +Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
942 942  
943 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
944 944  
945 945  
946 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
947 947  
948 -[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
704 +1.
705 +11. LogRead
706 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
949 949  
708 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
950 950  
710 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
951 951  
952 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
953 953  
713 +1.
714 +11.
715 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
954 954  
955 955  Show the system log
956 956  
957 -[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
719 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
958 958  
959 959  
960 960  
961 -= 6. More features =
723 +1. More features
724 +11. More instructions
962 962  
963 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
726 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
964 964  
965 965  
966 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
967 967  
968 968  
731 +1. Linux System
969 969  
970 -= 7. Linux System =
971 -
972 -
973 973  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
974 974  
735 +1.
736 +11. SSH Access for Linux console
975 975  
976 -
977 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
978 -
979 -
980 980  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
981 981  
740 +
982 982  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
983 983  
984 984  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
985 985  
986 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
745 +User Name:      **root**
987 987  
988 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
747 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
989 989  
749 +
990 990  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
991 991  
992 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
993 993  
994 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
753 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
995 995  
996 996  
997 -[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
756 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
998 998  
758 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
999 999  
1000 1000  
1001 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1002 1002  
1003 1003  
1004 -(((
1005 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1006 -)))
763 +1.
764 +11. Edit and Transfer files
1007 1007  
1008 -(((
766 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
767 +
768 +
1009 1009  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
1010 -)))
1011 1011  
1012 -(((
1013 1013  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1014 1014  
1015 -
1016 -)))
1017 1017  
1018 -(((
1019 1019  Screenshot is as below:
1020 -)))
1021 1021  
1022 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
776 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
1023 1023  
1024 1024  
779 +1.
780 +11. File System
1025 1025  
1026 -== 7.3 File System ==
1027 -
1028 -
1029 -(((
1030 1030  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1031 -)))
1032 1032  
1033 -(((
784 +
1034 1034  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1035 -)))
1036 1036  
1037 -(((
1038 1038  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
1039 -)))
1040 1040  
1041 1041  
1042 1042  
1043 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1044 1044  
792 +1.
793 +11. Package maintenance system
1045 1045  
1046 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
795 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1047 1047  
1048 -(((
1049 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1050 -)))
1051 1051  
1052 -(((
1053 -**In Linux Console run:**
1054 -)))
798 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1055 1055  
1056 -(((
1057 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1058 -)))
1059 1059  
1060 -(((
1061 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1062 -)))
801 +In Linux Console run:
1063 1063  
1064 -(((
1065 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
1066 -)))
803 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1067 1067  
1068 -The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
805 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
1069 1069  
807 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
1070 1070  
1071 -(((
1072 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
1073 -)))
809 +The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
1074 1074  
1075 -(((
1076 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
1077 -)))
1078 1078  
1079 -(((
1080 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1081 -)))
812 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
1082 1082  
1083 -(((
1084 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
1085 -)))
814 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
1086 1086  
1087 -(((
1088 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1089 -)))
816 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1090 1090  
1091 -(((
1092 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
1093 -)))
818 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
1094 1094  
1095 -(((
1096 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
820 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1097 1097  
822 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
1098 1098  
1099 -
1100 -)))
824 +//Configuring iperf.//
1101 1101  
1102 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1103 1103  
827 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
1104 1104  
829 +1. FAQ
830 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
1105 1105  
1106 -= 9. FAQ =
832 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
1107 1107  
1108 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
834 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
1109 1109  
1110 1110  
1111 -(((
1112 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1113 -)))
837 +1.
838 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
1114 1114  
1115 -(((
1116 -
840 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
1117 1117  
1118 -
1119 -)))
1120 1120  
1121 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
843 +1.
844 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
1122 1122  
1123 -
1124 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1125 -
1126 -
1127 -
1128 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1129 -
1130 -
1131 -(((
1132 1132  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1133 -)))
1134 1134  
1135 -(((
1136 1136  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1137 -)))
1138 1138  
1139 1139  
851 +1.
852 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
1140 1140  
1141 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1142 -
1143 -
1144 1144  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1145 1145  
1146 1146  
1147 1147  
1148 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1149 1149  
1150 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
859 +1. Trouble Shooting
860 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
1151 1151  
1152 -
1153 1153  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1154 1154  
1155 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
1156 1156  
1157 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
865 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
1158 1158  
1159 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
867 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
1160 1160  
1161 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
869 +Collected errors:
1162 1162  
1163 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
871 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
1164 1164  
1165 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
873 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
1166 1166  
1167 -(((
1168 -In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1169 -)))
875 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1170 1170  
1171 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1172 1172  
878 +In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1173 1173  
880 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1174 1174  
1175 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1176 1176  
883 +1.
884 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
1177 1177  
1178 -(((
1179 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1180 -)))
886 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1181 1181  
1182 -(((
1183 -
888 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1184 1184  
1185 -
1186 -)))
1187 1187  
1188 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1189 1189  
1190 1190  
1191 -[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1192 1192  
894 +1.
895 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
1193 1193  
1194 -(((
897 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
898 +
1195 1195  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1196 1196  
1197 -
1198 -)))
901 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
1199 1199  
1200 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1201 1201  
904 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1202 1202  
1203 -(((
1204 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1205 -)))
906 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
907 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
908 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
909 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1206 1206  
1207 -(((
1208 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1209 -)))
1210 -
1211 -(((
1212 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1213 -)))
1214 -
1215 -(((
1216 -
1217 -
1218 1218  As below photo:
1219 -)))
1220 1220  
1221 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
913 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
1222 1222  
915 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1223 1223  
1224 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1225 -
1226 -
1227 1227  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1228 1228  
1229 1229  
1230 1230  
1231 -= 11. Order Info =
921 +1. Order Info
1232 1232  
923 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
1233 1233  
1234 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1235 -
1236 1236  **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1237 1237  
1238 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1239 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
927 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
928 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1240 1240  
1241 -
1242 -
1243 1243  **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1244 1244  
1245 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1246 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1247 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1248 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
932 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
933 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
934 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
935 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1249 1249  
1250 1250  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1251 1251  
1252 1252  
1253 1253  
1254 -= 12. Packing Info =
1255 1255  
942 +1. Packing Info
1256 1256  
1257 -(((
1258 1258  **Package Includes**:
1259 -)))
1260 1260  
1261 1261  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1262 1262  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1263 1263  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1264 1264  
1265 -
1266 -
1267 -(((
1268 1268  **Dimension and weight**:
1269 -)))
1270 1270  
1271 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1272 -* Weight: 450g
1273 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1274 -* Weight: 2.5kg
952 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
953 +* Weight: 187g
954 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
955 +* Weight: 300g
1275 1275  
957 +1. Support
1276 1276  
1277 -
1278 -
1279 -
1280 -= 13. Support =
1281 -
1282 -
1283 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
959 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1284 1284  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1285 1285  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1286 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
962 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
963 +
964 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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