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Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
11 +Table of Contents
8 8  
9 -
10 -**Table of Contents：**
11 -
12 12  {{toc/}}
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 1. Introduction =
22 22  
23 23  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
24 24  
22 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 -)))
24 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
32 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
33 33  
34 -(((
35 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 -)))
37 -
38 -(((
39 39  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 -)))
41 41  
42 -(((
43 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 44  
45 -
46 -)))
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
47 47  
48 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
49 49  
50 -
51 -
52 52  == 1.2 Specifications ==
53 53  
37 +**Hardware System:**
54 54  
55 -(((
56 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
57 -)))
39 + Linux Part:
58 58  
59 -(((
60 -(((
61 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
62 -)))
63 -)))
64 -
65 65  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
66 66  * 64MB RAM
67 67  * 16MB Flash
68 68  
45 +**Interface:**
69 69  
70 -
71 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
72 -
73 73  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
74 74  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
75 75  * LoRaWAN Wireless
... ... @@ -79,10 +79,8 @@
79 79  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
80 80  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
81 81  
56 +**WiFi Spec:**
82 82  
83 -
84 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
85 -
86 86  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
87 87  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
88 88  * Tx power:
... ... @@ -94,10 +94,8 @@
94 94  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
95 95  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
96 96  
69 +**LoRa Spec:**
97 97  
98 -
99 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
100 -
101 101  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
102 102  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
103 103  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
... ... @@ -107,10 +107,8 @@
107 107  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
108 108  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
109 109  
80 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
110 110  
111 -
112 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
113 -
114 114  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
115 115  * Standard Size SIM Slot
116 116  * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
... ... @@ -118,10 +118,8 @@
118 118  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
119 119  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
120 120  
89 +**Power over Ethernet:**
121 121  
122 -
123 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
124 -
125 125  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
126 126  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
127 127  * Thermal cut off.
... ... @@ -130,13 +130,8 @@
130 130  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
131 131  * Enhanced surge protection
132 132  
133 -
134 -
135 -
136 -
137 137  == 1.3 Features ==
138 138  
139 -
140 140  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
141 141  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
142 142  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -154,25 +154,18 @@
154 154  * Lighting Protection
155 155  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
156 156  
157 -
158 -
159 -
160 -
161 161  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
162 162  
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
163 163  
164 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
165 165  
166 -
167 167  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
168 168  
169 -
170 170  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
171 171  
172 172  
173 173  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
174 174  
175 -
176 176  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
177 177  
178 178  
... ... @@ -189,35 +189,26 @@
189 189  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
190 190  )))
191 191  * (((
192 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
193 -
194 -
195 -
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
196 196  )))
197 197  )))
198 198  
150 +
199 199  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
200 200  
201 -
202 202  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
203 203  
204 -
205 205  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
206 206  
207 207  
208 -
209 209  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
210 210  
211 -
212 212  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
213 213  
214 -
215 -
216 216  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
217 217  
218 218  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
219 219  
220 -
221 221  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
222 222  
223 223  
... ... @@ -225,33 +225,21 @@
225 225  
226 226  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
227 227  
228 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
173 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
229 229  
230 -(((
231 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
175 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
232 232  
233 233  
234 -
235 -)))
236 -
237 237  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
238 238  
239 -
240 240  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
241 241  
242 242  
243 -(((
244 -(((
245 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
246 -)))
183 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
247 247  
248 248  
249 -
250 -)))
251 -
252 252  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
253 253  
254 -
255 255  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
256 256  
257 257  
... ... @@ -258,19 +258,13 @@
258 258  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
259 259  
260 260  
261 -
262 262  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
263 263  
196 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
264 264  
265 -(((
266 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
267 -)))
268 268  
269 -
270 -
271 271  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
272 272  
273 -
274 274  **Web Interface**
275 275  
276 276  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -290,16 +290,15 @@
290 290  
291 291  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
292 292  
293 -
294 294  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
295 295  
296 296  
297 297  
224 +
298 298  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
299 299  
300 300  == 3.1 Overview ==
301 301  
302 -
303 303  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
304 304  
305 305  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -307,222 +307,144 @@
307 307  * **WiFi AP Mode**
308 308  * **Cellular Mode**
309 309  
310 -
311 -
312 -
313 -
314 314  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
315 315  
238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
316 316  
317 -(((
318 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
319 -)))
240 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
320 320  
321 -[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
322 322  
323 -
324 -
325 325  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
326 326  
327 -
328 -(((
329 329  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
330 -)))
331 331  
332 -(((
333 -(((
334 334  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
335 -)))
336 -)))
337 337  
338 -[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
339 339  
340 -(((
251 +
341 341  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
342 342  
343 343  
344 -
345 -)))
346 -
347 347  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
348 348  
349 -
350 -(((
351 351  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
352 -)))
353 353  
354 -(((
355 -(((
259 +
356 356  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
357 -)))
358 -)))
359 359  
360 360  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
361 361  
362 362  
363 -(((
364 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
365 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
366 366  
367 -(((
267 +
368 368  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
369 369  
370 -
371 -)))
372 372  
373 -(((
374 374  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
375 -)))
376 376  
377 -(((
378 378  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
379 379  
380 -
381 -)))
275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
382 382  
383 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
384 384  
385 -
386 -
387 387  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
388 388  
389 -
390 390  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
391 391  
392 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
393 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
394 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
395 395  
396 -[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
397 397  
398 398  
399 -
400 400  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
401 401  
402 -
403 -(((
404 404  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
405 -)))
406 406  
407 -(((
408 408  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
409 -)))
410 410  
411 411  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
412 412  
413 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
414 414  
415 415  
416 -
417 417  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
418 418  
302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
419 419  
420 -(((
421 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
422 -)))
423 -
424 -(((
425 -(((
426 426  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
427 -)))
428 -)))
429 429  
430 -(((
431 431  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
432 -)))
433 433  
434 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
435 435  
436 436  
311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
437 437  
438 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
439 -
440 440  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
441 441  
442 442  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
443 443  
444 444  
318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
445 445  
446 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
447 -
448 -(((
449 449  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
450 450  
451 -
452 -)))
453 453  
454 454  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
455 455  
456 -
457 457  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
458 458  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
459 459  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
460 460  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
461 461  
462 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
463 463  
464 464  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
465 465  
466 466  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
467 467  
468 -
469 469  Open the following page:
470 470  
471 - [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
472 472  
340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
473 473  
474 -[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
475 475  
476 -
477 -(((
478 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
479 -
480 -
481 -)))
482 -
483 483  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
484 484  
485 -[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
486 486  
487 487  
488 -
489 489  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
490 490  
491 -
492 -(((
493 493  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
494 -)))
495 495  
496 -(((
497 497  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
498 -)))
499 499  
500 -(((
501 501  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
502 -)))
503 503  
504 -[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
505 505  
359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
506 506  
507 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
508 -
509 509  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
510 510  
511 -[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
512 512  
513 -
514 514  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
515 515  
516 -[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
517 517  
518 518  
519 -
520 520  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
521 521  
522 -
523 523  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
524 524  
525 -
526 526  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
527 527  
528 528  
... ... @@ -531,178 +531,114 @@
531 531   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
532 532  
533 533  
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
534 534  
535 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
536 -
537 -
538 -(((
539 539  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
540 -)))
541 541  
542 -(((
543 543  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
544 -)))
545 545  
546 546  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
547 547  
548 -(((
549 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
550 -)))
390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
551 551  
552 -(((
553 553  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
554 -)))
555 555  
556 -* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
557 -* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
558 -* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
394 +* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
395 +* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
396 +* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
559 559  
560 -(((
561 -
562 -
563 563  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
564 -)))
565 565  
566 566  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
567 567  
568 568  
569 -(((
570 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
571 571  
572 -
573 -)))
574 -
575 -(((
576 576  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
577 -)))
578 578  
579 -(((
580 580  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
581 -)))
582 582  
409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
583 583  
584 -[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
585 -
586 586  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
587 587  
588 -
589 589  Start Register the end device
590 590  
591 -[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
592 592  
593 -(((
594 594  Select OTAA activation mode
595 595  
596 -
597 -)))
598 598  
599 -(((
600 600  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
601 -)))
602 602  
603 -[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
604 604  
605 -
606 -
607 607  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
608 608  
609 -[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
610 610  
611 -
612 -
613 613  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
614 614  
615 -[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
616 616  
617 -
618 -(((
619 619  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
620 620  
621 -
622 -)))
623 623  
624 -(((
625 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
435 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
626 626  
627 -
628 -)))
437 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
629 629  
630 -(((
631 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
632 632  
633 -
634 -)))
635 635  
636 -[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
637 -
638 -
639 639  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
640 640  
641 641  == 5.1 Home ==
642 642  
643 -
644 644  Shows the system running status.
645 645  
646 -
647 647  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
648 648  
649 649  
650 -
651 651  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
652 652  
653 653  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
654 654  
655 -
656 -(((
657 657  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
658 -)))
659 659  
660 -(((
661 661  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
662 -)))
663 663  
664 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
665 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
459 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
460 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
666 666  
667 -(((
668 -
462 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
669 669  
670 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
671 -)))
464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
672 672  
673 -[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
674 674  
468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
675 675  
676 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
677 677  
678 -
679 -
680 680  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
681 681  
682 -
683 683  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
684 684  
685 685  * No internet connection.
686 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
687 687  
688 -(((
689 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
690 690  
691 -
692 -)))
480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
693 693  
694 -[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
695 695  
696 -
697 -
698 698  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
699 699  
700 700  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
701 701  
702 -
703 703  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
704 704  
705 -[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
706 706  
707 707  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
708 708  
... ... @@ -710,49 +710,34 @@
710 710  
711 711  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
712 712  
713 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
714 714  
715 715  
716 -
717 717  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
718 718  
502 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
719 719  
720 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
721 721  
722 722  
723 -(((
724 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
725 -
726 -
727 -
728 -)))
729 -
730 730  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
731 731  
732 -
733 -(((
734 734  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
735 -)))
736 736  
737 -(((
738 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
739 739  
740 -
741 -)))
513 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
742 742  
743 -[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
744 744  
745 -
746 -
747 747  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
748 748  
749 -
750 750  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
751 751  
752 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
520 +Instruction:
753 753  
522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
754 754  
755 -[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
524 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
756 756  
757 757  
758 758  == 5.5 System ==
... ... @@ -759,94 +759,86 @@
759 759  
760 760  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
761 761  
762 -
763 763  Shows the system info:
764 764  
765 -[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
533 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
766 766  
767 767  
768 -
769 769  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
770 770  
538 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
771 771  
772 -[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
540 +**__System Password:__**
773 773  
774 -
775 -(((
776 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
777 -)))
778 -
779 -(((
780 780  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
781 -)))
782 782  
783 -(((
784 784  This page can be used to set the password for them.
785 -)))
786 786  
787 787  (((
788 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
547 +
789 789  )))
790 790  
791 -(((
792 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
550 +**__Timezone:__**
793 793  
552 +Set device timezone.
794 794  
554 +(((
795 795  
796 796  )))
797 797  
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
559 +
560 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 +
562 +
798 798  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
799 799  
565 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
800 800  
801 -[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
802 802  
569 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
803 803  
804 804  (((
805 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
572 +
806 806  )))
807 807  
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
576 +
577 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 +
808 808  (((
809 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
580 +
810 810  )))
811 811  
812 -(((
813 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
814 814  
585 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
815 815  
816 -
817 -)))
818 818  
819 819  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
820 820  
821 -
822 822  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
823 823  
824 -[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
592 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
825 825  
826 826  
827 -
828 828  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
829 829  
830 -
831 831  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
832 832  
833 -[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
599 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
834 834  
601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
835 835  
836 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
837 837  
838 -
839 -
840 840  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
841 841  
606 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
842 842  
843 -[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
844 844  
845 -
846 -
847 847  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
848 848  
849 -
850 850  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
851 851  
852 852  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -855,23 +855,20 @@
855 855  
856 856  [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
857 857  
858 -
859 859  Please see this document for detail:
860 860  
861 -(((
862 862  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
863 -)))
864 864  
865 865  
866 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
624 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
867 867  
868 -[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
626 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
869 869  
628 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
870 870  
871 871  
872 872  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
873 873  
874 -
875 875  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
876 876  
877 877  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -878,31 +878,27 @@
878 878  
879 879  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
880 880  
881 -
882 882  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
883 883  
884 884  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
885 885  
886 886  
887 -(((
888 888  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
889 -)))
890 890  
891 -(((
892 892  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
893 -)))
894 894  
895 -[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
648 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
896 896  
897 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
898 898  
651 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
899 899  
900 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
653 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
901 901  
902 902  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
903 903  
904 -[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
657 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
905 905  
659 +
906 906  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
907 907  
908 908  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -909,72 +909,50 @@
909 909  
910 910  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
911 911  
912 -
913 913  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
914 914  
915 915  
916 -
917 917  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
918 918  
671 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
919 919  
920 -[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
921 921  
922 -(((
923 -
924 -
925 -
926 -)))
927 -
928 928  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
929 929  
676 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
930 930  
931 -[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
932 -
933 -[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
934 -
935 935  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
936 936  
937 937  
938 -
939 939  == 5.6 LogRead ==
940 940  
941 941  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
942 942  
685 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
943 943  
944 944  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
945 945  
946 -[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
947 947  
948 -
949 -
950 950  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
951 951  
952 -
953 953  Show the system log
954 954  
955 -[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
694 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
956 956  
957 957  
958 -
959 959  = 6. More features =
960 960  
961 961  == 6.1 More instructions ==
962 962  
701 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
963 963  
964 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
965 965  
966 -
967 -
968 968  = 7. Linux System =
969 969  
970 -
971 971  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
972 972  
973 -
974 -
975 975  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
976 976  
977 -
978 978  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
979 979  
980 980  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
... ... @@ -991,65 +991,38 @@
991 991  
992 992  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
993 993  
726 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
994 994  
995 -[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
996 996  
997 -
998 -
999 999  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1000 1000  
1001 -
1002 -(((
1003 1003  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1004 -)))
1005 1005  
1006 -(((
1007 1007  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
1008 -)))
1009 1009  
1010 -(((
1011 1011  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1012 1012  
1013 -
1014 -)))
1015 -
1016 -(((
1017 1017  Screenshot is as below:
1018 -)))
1019 1019  
1020 1020  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1021 1021  
1022 1022  
1023 -
1024 1024  == 7.3 File System ==
1025 1025  
1026 -
1027 -(((
1028 1028  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1029 -)))
1030 1030  
1031 -(((
1032 1032  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1033 -)))
1034 1034  
1035 -(((
1036 1036  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
1037 -)))
1038 1038  
1039 1039  
1040 -
1041 1041  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1042 1042  
1043 -
1044 1044  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1045 1045  
1046 -(((
1047 1047  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1048 -)))
1049 1049  
1050 -(((
1051 1051  **In Linux Console run:**
1052 -)))
1053 1053  
1054 1054  (((
1055 1055  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -1075,7 +1075,7 @@
1075 1075  )))
1076 1076  
1077 1077  (((
1078 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
783 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1079 1079  )))
1080 1080  
1081 1081  (((
... ... @@ -1083,7 +1083,7 @@
1083 1083  )))
1084 1084  
1085 1085  (((
1086 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
791 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1087 1087  )))
1088 1088  
1089 1089  (((
... ... @@ -1092,193 +1092,121 @@
1092 1092  
1093 1093  (((
1094 1094  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1095 -
1096 -
1097 -
1098 1098  )))
1099 1099  
1100 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
802 +== 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware ==
1101 1101  
804 +== 9. FAQ ==
1102 1102  
1103 -
1104 -= 9. FAQ =
1105 -
1106 1106  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1107 1107  
808 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
1108 1108  
1109 -(((
1110 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1111 -)))
810 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
1112 1112  
1113 -(((
1114 -
1115 -
1116 -
1117 -)))
1118 -
1119 1119  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1120 1120  
814 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
1121 1121  
1122 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1123 -
1124 -
1125 -
1126 1126  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1127 1127  
1128 -
1129 -(((
1130 1130  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1131 -)))
1132 1132  
1133 -(((
1134 1134  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1135 -)))
1136 1136  
1137 -
1138 -
1139 1139  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1140 1140  
1141 -
1142 1142  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1143 1143  
826 +== 10. Trouble Shooting ==
1144 1144  
1145 -
1146 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1147 -
1148 1148  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1149 1149  
1150 -
1151 1151  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1152 1152  
1153 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
832 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
1154 1154  
1155 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
834 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
1156 1156  
1157 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
836 +Collected errors:
1158 1158  
1159 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
838 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
1160 1160  
1161 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
840 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
1162 1162  
1163 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
842 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1164 1164  
1165 -(((
844 +
1166 1166  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1167 -)))
1168 1168  
1169 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
847 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1170 1170  
1171 -
1172 -
1173 1173  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1174 1174  
851 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1175 1175  
1176 -(((
1177 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1178 -)))
853 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1179 1179  
1180 -(((
1181 -
1182 -
1183 -
1184 -)))
1185 -
1186 1186  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1187 1187  
857 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
1188 1188  
1189 -[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1190 -
1191 -
1192 -(((
1193 1193  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1194 1194  
1195 -
1196 -)))
861 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
1197 1197  
1198 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1199 1199  
864 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1200 1200  
1201 -(((
1202 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1203 -)))
866 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
867 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
868 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
869 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1204 1204  
1205 -(((
1206 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1207 -)))
1208 -
1209 -(((
1210 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1211 -)))
1212 -
1213 -(((
1214 -
1215 -
1216 1216  As below photo:
1217 -)))
1218 1218  
1219 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
873 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
1220 1220  
875 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1221 1221  
1222 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1223 -
1224 -
1225 1225  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1226 1226  
1227 -
1228 -
1229 1229  = 11. Order Info =
1230 1230  
881 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
1231 1231  
1232 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1233 -
1234 1234  **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1235 1235  
1236 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1237 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
885 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
886 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1238 1238  
1239 -
1240 -
1241 1241  **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1242 1242  
1243 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1244 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1245 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1246 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
890 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
891 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
892 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
893 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1247 1247  
1248 1248  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1249 1249  
1250 -
1251 -
1252 1252  = 12. Packing Info =
1253 1253  
1254 -
1255 -(((
1256 1256  **Package Includes**:
1257 -)))
1258 1258  
1259 1259  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1260 1260  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1261 1261  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1262 1262  
1263 -
1264 -
1265 -(((
1266 1266  **Dimension and weight**:
1267 -)))
1268 1268  
1269 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1270 -* Weight: 450g
1271 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1272 -* Weight: 2.5kg
907 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
908 +* Weight: 187g
909 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
910 +* Weight: 300g
1273 1273  
1274 -
1275 -
1276 -
1277 -
1278 1278  = 13. Support =
1279 1279  
1280 -
1281 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
914 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1282 1282  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1283 1283  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1284 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
917 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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