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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 139.12
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 16:04
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 139.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 15:15
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 +
11 +
12 +
10 10  **Table of Contents：**
11 11  
12 12  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -18,6 +18,10 @@
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
24 +
25 +
26 +
27 +
21 21  = 1. Introduction =
22 22  
23 23  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
... ... @@ -52,22 +52,16 @@
52 52  == 1.2 Specifications ==
53 53  
54 54  
55 -(((
56 56  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
57 -)))
58 58  
59 59  (((
60 -(((
61 61  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
62 62  )))
63 -)))
64 64  
65 65  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
66 66  * 64MB RAM
67 67  * 16MB Flash
68 68  
69 -
70 -
71 71  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
72 72  
73 73  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -79,8 +79,6 @@
79 79  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
80 80  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
81 81  
82 -
83 -
84 84  (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
85 85  
86 86  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -94,8 +94,6 @@
94 94  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
95 95  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
96 96  
97 -
98 -
99 99  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
100 100  
101 101  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
... ... @@ -107,8 +107,6 @@
107 107  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
108 108  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
109 109  
110 -
111 -
112 112  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
113 113  
114 114  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -118,8 +118,6 @@
118 118  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
119 119  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
120 120  
121 -
122 -
123 123  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
124 124  
125 125  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
... ... @@ -130,10 +130,6 @@
130 130  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
131 131  * Enhanced surge protection
132 132  
133 -
134 -
135 -
136 -
137 137  == 1.3 Features ==
138 138  
139 139  
... ... @@ -154,10 +154,6 @@
154 154  * Lighting Protection
155 155  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
156 156  
157 -
158 -
159 -
160 -
161 161  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
162 162  
163 163  
... ... @@ -212,7 +212,6 @@
212 212  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
213 213  
214 214  
215 -
216 216  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
217 217  
218 218  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
... ... @@ -241,9 +241,7 @@
241 241  
242 242  
243 243  (((
244 -(((
245 245  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
246 -)))
247 247  
248 248  
249 249  
... ... @@ -262,9 +262,7 @@
262 262  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
263 263  
264 264  
265 -(((
266 266  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
267 -)))
268 268  
269 269  
270 270  
... ... @@ -307,16 +307,10 @@
307 307  * **WiFi AP Mode**
308 308  * **Cellular Mode**
309 309  
310 -
311 -
312 -
313 -
314 314  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
315 315  
316 316  
317 -(((
318 318  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
319 -)))
320 320  
321 321  [[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
322 322  
... ... @@ -325,15 +325,11 @@
325 325  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
326 326  
327 327  
328 -(((
329 329  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
330 -)))
331 331  
332 332  (((
333 -(((
334 334  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
335 335  )))
336 -)))
337 337  
338 338  [[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
339 339  
... ... @@ -347,15 +347,11 @@
347 347  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
348 348  
349 349  
350 -(((
351 351  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
352 -)))
353 353  
354 354  (((
355 -(((
356 356  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
357 357  )))
358 -)))
359 359  
360 360  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
361 361  
... ... @@ -400,9 +400,7 @@
400 400  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
401 401  
402 402  
403 -(((
404 404  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
405 -)))
406 406  
407 407  (((
408 408  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
... ... @@ -417,15 +417,11 @@
417 417  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
418 418  
419 419  
420 -(((
421 421  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
422 -)))
423 423  
424 424  (((
425 -(((
426 426  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
427 427  )))
428 -)))
429 429  
430 430  (((
431 431  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
... ... @@ -685,6 +685,7 @@
685 685  * No internet connection.
686 686  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
687 687  
648 +
688 688  (((
689 689  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
690 690  
... ... @@ -800,53 +800,44 @@
800 800  
801 801  [[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
802 802  
803 -
804 804  (((
805 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
765 +**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
806 806  )))
807 807  
808 808  (((
809 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
769 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
810 810  )))
811 811  
812 812  (((
813 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
773 +__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
814 814  
815 -
816 816  
817 817  )))
818 818  
819 819  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
820 820  
821 -
822 822  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
823 823  
824 824  [[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
825 825  
826 826  
827 -
828 828  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
829 829  
830 -
831 831  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
832 832  
833 833  [[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
834 834  
835 835  
836 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
792 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
837 837  
838 838  
839 -
840 840  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
841 841  
842 -
843 843  [[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
844 844  
845 845  
846 -
847 847  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
848 848  
849 -
850 850  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
851 851  
852 852  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -855,7 +855,6 @@
855 855  
856 856  [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
857 857  
858 -
859 859  Please see this document for detail:
860 860  
861 861  (((
... ... @@ -868,10 +868,8 @@
868 868  [[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
869 869  
870 870  
871 -
872 872  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
873 873  
874 -
875 875  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
876 876  
877 877  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -894,10 +894,10 @@
894 894  
895 895  [[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
896 896  
897 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
846 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
898 898  
899 899  
900 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
849 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
901 901  
902 902  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
903 903  
... ... @@ -913,21 +913,16 @@
913 913  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
914 914  
915 915  
916 -
917 917  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
918 918  
919 -
920 920  [[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
921 921  
922 922  (((
923 923  
924 -
925 -
926 926  )))
927 927  
928 928  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
929 929  
930 -
931 931  [[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
932 932  
933 933  [[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
... ... @@ -935,7 +935,6 @@
935 935  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
936 936  
937 937  
938 -
939 939  == 5.6 LogRead ==
940 940  
941 941  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
... ... @@ -949,32 +949,25 @@
949 949  
950 950  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
951 951  
952 -
953 953  Show the system log
954 954  
955 955  [[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
956 956  
957 957  
958 -
959 959  = 6. More features =
960 960  
961 961  == 6.1 More instructions ==
962 962  
963 -
964 964  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
965 965  
966 966  
967 -
968 968  = 7. Linux System =
969 969  
970 -
971 971  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
972 972  
973 973  
974 -
975 975  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
976 976  
977 -
978 978  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
979 979  
980 980  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
... ... @@ -991,14 +991,11 @@
991 991  
992 992  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
993 993  
994 -
995 995  [[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
996 996  
997 997  
998 -
999 999  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1000 1000  
1001 -
1002 1002  (((
1003 1003  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1004 1004  )))
... ... @@ -1009,8 +1009,6 @@
1009 1009  
1010 1010  (((
1011 1011  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1012 -
1013 -
1014 1014  )))
1015 1015  
1016 1016  (((
... ... @@ -1020,10 +1020,8 @@
1020 1020  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1021 1021  
1022 1022  
1023 -
1024 1024  == 7.3 File System ==
1025 1025  
1026 -
1027 1027  (((
1028 1028  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1029 1029  )))
... ... @@ -1037,10 +1037,8 @@
1037 1037  )))
1038 1038  
1039 1039  
1040 -
1041 1041  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1042 1042  
1043 -
1044 1044  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1045 1045  
1046 1046  (((
... ... @@ -1093,7 +1093,6 @@
1093 1093  (((
1094 1094  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1095 1095  
1096 -
1097 1097  
1098 1098  )))
1099 1099  
... ... @@ -1100,12 +1100,10 @@
1100 1100  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1101 1101  
1102 1102  
1103 -
1104 1104  = 9. FAQ =
1105 1105  
1106 1106  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1107 1107  
1108 -
1109 1109  (((
1110 1110  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1111 1111  )))
... ... @@ -1112,20 +1112,15 @@
1112 1112  
1113 1113  (((
1114 1114  
1115 -
1116 -
1117 1117  )))
1118 1118  
1119 1119  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1120 1120  
1121 -
1122 1122  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1123 1123  
1124 1124  
1125 -
1126 1126  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1127 1127  
1128 -
1129 1129  (((
1130 1130  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1131 1131  )))
... ... @@ -1135,19 +1135,15 @@
1135 1135  )))
1136 1136  
1137 1137  
1138 -
1139 1139  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1140 1140  
1141 -
1142 1142  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1143 1143  
1144 1144  
1145 -
1146 1146  = 10. Trouble Shooting =
1147 1147  
1148 1148  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1149 1149  
1150 -
1151 1151  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1152 1152  
1153 1153  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1169,10 +1169,8 @@
1169 1169  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1170 1170  
1171 1171  
1172 -
1173 1173  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1174 1174  
1175 -
1176 1176  (((
1177 1177  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1178 1178  )))
... ... @@ -1179,27 +1179,21 @@
1179 1179  
1180 1180  (((
1181 1181  
1182 -
1183 -
1184 1184  )))
1185 1185  
1186 1186  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1187 1187  
1188 -
1189 1189  [[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1190 1190  
1191 -
1192 1192  (((
1193 1193  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1194 -
1195 -
1196 1196  )))
1197 1197  
1198 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1105 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1199 1199  
1200 1200  
1201 1201  (((
1202 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1109 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1203 1203  )))
1204 1204  
1205 1205  (((
... ... @@ -1211,35 +1211,27 @@
1211 1211  )))
1212 1212  
1213 1213  (((
1214 -
1215 -
1216 1216  As below photo:
1217 1217  )))
1218 1218  
1219 1219  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1220 1220  
1221 -
1222 1222  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1223 1223  
1224 -
1225 1225  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1226 1226  
1227 1227  
1228 -
1229 1229  = 11. Order Info =
1230 1230  
1133 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1231 1231  
1232 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1135 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1233 1233  
1234 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1137 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1138 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1235 1235  
1236 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1237 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1140 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1238 1238  
1239 -
1240 -
1241 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1242 -
1243 1243  * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1244 1244  * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1245 1245  * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
... ... @@ -1251,7 +1251,6 @@
1251 1251  
1252 1252  = 12. Packing Info =
1253 1253  
1254 -
1255 1255  (((
1256 1256  **Package Includes**:
1257 1257  )))
... ... @@ -1260,8 +1260,6 @@
1260 1260  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1261 1261  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1262 1262  
1263 -
1264 -
1265 1265  (((
1266 1266  **Dimension and weight**:
1267 1267  )))
... ... @@ -1271,14 +1271,9 @@
1271 1271  * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1272 1272  * Weight: 2.5kg
1273 1273  
1274 -
1275 -
1276 -
1277 -
1278 1278  = 13. Support =
1279 1279  
1280 -
1281 1281  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1282 1282  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1283 1283  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1284 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1175 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]