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Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
11 +Table of Contents
8 8  
9 -
10 -**Table of Contents：**
11 -
12 12  {{toc/}}
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 1. Introduction =
22 22  
23 23  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
24 24  
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
32 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
33 33  
34 -(((
35 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 -)))
37 -
38 -(((
39 39  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 -)))
41 41  
42 -(((
43 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 44  
45 -
46 -)))
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
47 47  
48 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
49 49  
50 -
51 -
52 52  == 1.2 Specifications ==
53 53  
37 +**Hardware System:**
54 54  
55 -(((
56 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
57 -)))
39 + Linux Part:
58 58  
59 -(((
60 -(((
61 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
62 -)))
63 -)))
64 -
65 65  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
66 66  * 64MB RAM
67 67  * 16MB Flash
68 68  
45 +**Interface:**
69 69  
70 -
71 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
72 -
73 73  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
74 74  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
75 75  * LoRaWAN Wireless
... ... @@ -79,10 +79,8 @@
79 79  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
80 80  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
81 81  
56 +**WiFi Spec:**
82 82  
83 -
84 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
85 -
86 86  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
87 87  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
88 88  * Tx power:
... ... @@ -94,10 +94,8 @@
94 94  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
95 95  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
96 96  
69 +**LoRa Spec:**
97 97  
98 -
99 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
100 -
101 101  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
102 102  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
103 103  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
... ... @@ -107,10 +107,8 @@
107 107  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
108 108  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
109 109  
80 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
110 110  
111 -
112 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
113 -
114 114  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
115 115  * Standard Size SIM Slot
116 116  * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
... ... @@ -118,10 +118,8 @@
118 118  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
119 119  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
120 120  
89 +**Power over Ethernet:**
121 121  
122 -
123 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
124 -
125 125  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
126 126  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
127 127  * Thermal cut off.
... ... @@ -130,13 +130,8 @@
130 130  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
131 131  * Enhanced surge protection
132 132  
133 -
134 -
135 -
136 -
137 137  == 1.3 Features ==
138 138  
139 -
140 140  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
141 141  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
142 142  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -154,25 +154,18 @@
154 154  * Lighting Protection
155 155  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
156 156  
157 -
158 -
159 -
160 -
161 161  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
162 162  
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
163 163  
164 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
165 165  
166 -
167 167  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
168 168  
169 -
170 170  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
171 171  
172 172  
173 173  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
174 174  
175 -
176 176  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
177 177  
178 178  
... ... @@ -189,35 +189,26 @@
189 189  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
190 190  )))
191 191  * (((
192 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
193 -
194 -
195 -
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
196 196  )))
197 197  )))
198 198  
150 +
199 199  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
200 200  
201 -
202 202  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
203 203  
204 -
205 205  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
206 206  
207 207  
208 -
209 209  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
210 210  
211 -
212 212  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
213 213  
214 -
215 -
216 216  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
217 217  
218 218  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
219 219  
220 -
221 221  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
222 222  
223 223  
... ... @@ -225,33 +225,21 @@
225 225  
226 226  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
227 227  
228 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
173 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
229 229  
230 -(((
231 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
175 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
232 232  
233 233  
234 -
235 -)))
236 -
237 237  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
238 238  
239 -
240 240  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
241 241  
242 242  
243 -(((
244 -(((
245 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
246 -)))
183 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
247 247  
248 248  
249 -
250 -)))
251 -
252 252  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
253 253  
254 -
255 255  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
256 256  
257 257  
... ... @@ -258,19 +258,13 @@
258 258  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
259 259  
260 260  
261 -
262 262  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
263 263  
196 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
264 264  
265 -(((
266 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
267 -)))
268 268  
269 -
270 -
271 271  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
272 272  
273 -
274 274  **Web Interface**
275 275  
276 276  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -290,16 +290,15 @@
290 290  
291 291  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
292 292  
293 -
294 294  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
295 295  
296 296  
297 297  
224 +
298 298  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
299 299  
300 300  == 3.1 Overview ==
301 301  
302 -
303 303  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
304 304  
305 305  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -307,216 +307,144 @@
307 307  * **WiFi AP Mode**
308 308  * **Cellular Mode**
309 309  
310 -
311 -
312 -
313 -
314 314  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
315 315  
238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
316 316  
317 -(((
318 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
319 -)))
240 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
320 320  
321 -[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
322 322  
323 -
324 -
325 325  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
326 326  
327 -
328 -(((
329 329  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
330 -)))
331 331  
332 -(((
333 -(((
334 334  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
335 -)))
336 -)))
337 337  
338 -[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
339 339  
340 -(((
251 +
341 341  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
342 342  
343 343  
344 -
345 -)))
346 -
347 347  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
348 348  
349 -
350 -(((
351 351  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
352 -)))
353 353  
354 -(((
355 -(((
259 +
356 356  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
357 -)))
358 -)))
359 359  
360 360  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
361 361  
362 362  
363 -(((
364 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
365 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
366 366  
367 -(((
267 +
368 368  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
369 369  
370 -
371 -)))
372 372  
373 -(((
374 374  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
375 -)))
376 376  
377 -(((
378 378  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
379 379  
380 -
381 -)))
275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
382 382  
383 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
384 384  
385 -
386 -
387 387  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
388 388  
389 -
390 390  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
391 391  
392 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
393 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
394 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
395 395  
396 -[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
397 397  
398 398  
399 -
400 400  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
401 401  
402 -
403 403  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
404 404  
405 -(((
406 406  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
407 -)))
408 408  
409 409  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
410 410  
411 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
412 412  
413 413  
414 -
415 415  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
416 416  
302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
417 417  
418 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
419 -
420 -(((
421 421  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
422 -)))
423 423  
424 -(((
425 425  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
426 -)))
427 427  
428 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
429 429  
430 430  
311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
431 431  
432 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
433 -
434 434  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
435 435  
436 436  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
437 437  
438 438  
318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
439 439  
440 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
441 -
442 -(((
443 443  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
444 444  
445 -
446 -)))
447 447  
448 448  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
449 449  
450 -
451 451  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
452 452  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
453 453  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
454 454  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
455 455  
456 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
457 457  
458 458  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
459 459  
460 460  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
461 461  
462 -
463 463  Open the following page:
464 464  
465 - [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
466 466  
340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
467 467  
468 -[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
469 469  
470 -
471 -(((
472 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
473 -
474 -
475 -)))
476 -
477 477  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
478 478  
479 -[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
480 480  
481 481  
482 -
483 483  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
484 484  
485 -
486 -(((
487 487  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
488 -)))
489 489  
490 -(((
491 491  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
492 -)))
493 493  
494 -(((
495 495  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
496 -)))
497 497  
498 -[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
499 499  
359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
500 500  
501 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
502 -
503 503  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
504 504  
505 -[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
506 506  
507 -
508 508  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
509 509  
510 -[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
511 511  
512 512  
513 -
514 514  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
515 515  
516 -
517 517  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
518 518  
519 -
520 520  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
521 521  
522 522  
... ... @@ -525,178 +525,114 @@
525 525   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
526 526  
527 527  
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
528 528  
529 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
530 -
531 -
532 -(((
533 533  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
534 -)))
535 535  
536 -(((
537 537  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
538 -)))
539 539  
540 540  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
541 541  
542 -(((
543 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
544 -)))
390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
545 545  
546 -(((
547 547  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
548 -)))
549 549  
550 -* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
551 -* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
552 -* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
394 +* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
395 +* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
396 +* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
553 553  
554 -(((
555 -
556 -
557 557  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
558 -)))
559 559  
560 560  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
561 561  
562 562  
563 -(((
564 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
565 565  
566 -
567 -)))
568 -
569 -(((
570 570  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
571 -)))
572 572  
573 -(((
574 574  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
575 -)))
576 576  
409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
577 577  
578 -[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
579 -
580 580  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
581 581  
582 -
583 583  Start Register the end device
584 584  
585 -[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
586 586  
587 -(((
588 588  Select OTAA activation mode
589 589  
590 -
591 -)))
592 592  
593 -(((
594 594  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
595 -)))
596 596  
597 -[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
598 598  
599 -
600 -
601 601  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
602 602  
603 -[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
604 604  
605 -
606 -
607 607  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
608 608  
609 -[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
610 610  
611 -
612 -(((
613 613  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
614 614  
615 -
616 -)))
617 617  
618 -(((
619 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
435 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
620 620  
621 -
622 -)))
437 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
623 623  
624 -(((
625 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
626 626  
627 -
628 -)))
629 629  
630 -[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
631 -
632 -
633 633  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
634 634  
635 635  == 5.1 Home ==
636 636  
637 -
638 638  Shows the system running status.
639 639  
640 -
641 641  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
642 642  
643 643  
644 -
645 645  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
646 646  
647 647  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
648 648  
649 -
650 -(((
651 651  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
652 -)))
653 653  
654 -(((
655 655  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
656 -)))
657 657  
658 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
659 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
459 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
460 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
660 660  
661 -(((
662 -
462 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
663 663  
664 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
665 -)))
464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
666 666  
667 -[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
668 668  
468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
669 669  
670 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
671 671  
672 -
673 -
674 674  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
675 675  
676 -
677 677  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
678 678  
679 679  * No internet connection.
680 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
681 681  
682 -(((
683 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
684 684  
685 -
686 -)))
480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
687 687  
688 -[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
689 689  
690 -
691 -
692 692  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
693 693  
694 694  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
695 695  
696 -
697 697  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
698 698  
699 -[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
700 700  
701 701  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
702 702  
... ... @@ -704,49 +704,34 @@
704 704  
705 705  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
706 706  
707 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
708 708  
709 709  
710 -
711 711  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
712 712  
502 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
713 713  
714 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
715 715  
716 716  
717 -(((
718 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
719 -
720 -
721 -
722 -)))
723 -
724 724  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
725 725  
726 -
727 -(((
728 728  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
729 -)))
730 730  
731 -(((
732 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
733 733  
734 -
735 -)))
513 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
736 736  
737 -[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
738 738  
739 -
740 -
741 741  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
742 742  
743 -
744 744  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
745 745  
746 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
520 +Instruction:
747 747  
522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
748 748  
749 -[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
524 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
750 750  
751 751  
752 752  == 5.5 System ==
... ... @@ -753,94 +753,86 @@
753 753  
754 754  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
755 755  
756 -
757 757  Shows the system info:
758 758  
759 -[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
533 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
760 760  
761 761  
762 -
763 763  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
764 764  
538 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
765 765  
766 -[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
540 +**__System Password:__**
767 767  
768 -
769 -(((
770 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
771 -)))
772 -
773 -(((
774 774  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
775 -)))
776 776  
777 -(((
778 778  This page can be used to set the password for them.
779 -)))
780 780  
781 781  (((
782 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
547 +
783 783  )))
784 784  
785 -(((
786 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
550 +**__Timezone:__**
787 787  
552 +Set device timezone.
788 788  
554 +(((
789 789  
790 790  )))
791 791  
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
559 +
560 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 +
562 +
792 792  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
793 793  
565 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
794 794  
795 -[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
796 796  
569 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
797 797  
798 798  (((
799 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
572 +
800 800  )))
801 801  
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
576 +
577 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 +
802 802  (((
803 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
580 +
804 804  )))
805 805  
806 -(((
807 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
808 808  
585 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
809 809  
810 -
811 -)))
812 812  
813 813  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
814 814  
815 -
816 816  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
817 817  
818 -[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
592 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
819 819  
820 820  
821 -
822 822  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
823 823  
824 -
825 825  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
826 826  
827 -[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
599 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
828 828  
601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
829 829  
830 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
831 831  
832 -
833 -
834 834  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
835 835  
606 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
836 836  
837 -[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
838 838  
839 -
840 -
841 841  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
842 842  
843 -
844 844  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
845 845  
846 846  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -849,23 +849,20 @@
849 849  
850 850  [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
851 851  
852 -
853 853  Please see this document for detail:
854 854  
855 -(((
856 856  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
857 -)))
858 858  
859 859  
860 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
624 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
861 861  
862 -[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
626 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
863 863  
628 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
864 864  
865 865  
866 866  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
867 867  
868 -
869 869  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
870 870  
871 871  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -872,31 +872,27 @@
872 872  
873 873  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
874 874  
875 -
876 876  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
877 877  
878 878  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
879 879  
880 880  
881 -(((
882 882  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
883 -)))
884 884  
885 -(((
886 886  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
887 -)))
888 888  
889 -[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
648 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
890 890  
891 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
892 892  
651 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
893 893  
894 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
653 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
895 895  
896 896  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
897 897  
898 -[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
657 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
899 899  
659 +
900 900  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
901 901  
902 902  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -903,376 +903,257 @@
903 903  
904 904  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
905 905  
906 -
907 907  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
908 908  
909 909  
910 -
911 911  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
912 912  
671 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
913 913  
914 -[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
915 915  
916 -(((
917 -
918 -
919 -
920 -)))
921 -
922 922  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
923 923  
676 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
924 924  
925 -[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
926 -
927 -[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
928 -
929 929  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
930 930  
931 931  
932 -
933 933  == 5.6 LogRead ==
934 934  
935 935  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
936 936  
685 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
937 937  
938 938  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
939 939  
940 -[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
941 941  
942 -
943 -
944 944  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
945 945  
946 -
947 947  Show the system log
948 948  
949 -[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
694 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
950 950  
951 951  
952 -
953 953  = 6. More features =
954 954  
955 955  == 6.1 More instructions ==
956 956  
701 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
957 957  
958 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
959 959  
960 -
961 -
962 962  = 7. Linux System =
963 963  
964 -
965 965  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
966 966  
967 -
968 -
969 969  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
970 970  
971 -
972 972  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
973 973  
712 +
974 974  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
975 975  
976 976  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
977 977  
978 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
717 +User Name:      **(% style="color:green" %)root**
979 979  
980 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
719 +Password:         **(% style="color:green" %)dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
981 981  
721 +
982 982  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
983 983  
984 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
724 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
985 985  
986 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
726 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
987 987  
988 -
989 -[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
990 -
991 -
992 -
993 993  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
994 994  
730 +The DLOS8N supports the **(% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in **(% style="color:green" %)SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
995 995  
996 -(((
997 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
998 -)))
999 -
1000 -(((
1001 1001  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
1002 -)))
1003 1003  
1004 -(((
1005 1005  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1006 1006  
1007 -
1008 -)))
1009 -
1010 -(((
1011 1011  Screenshot is as below:
1012 -)))
1013 1013  
1014 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
738 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
1015 1015  
740 +== File System ==
1016 1016  
1017 -
1018 -== 7.3 File System ==
1019 -
1020 -
1021 -(((
1022 1022  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1023 -)))
1024 1024  
1025 -(((
1026 1026  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1027 -)))
1028 1028  
1029 -(((
1030 1030  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
1031 -)))
1032 1032  
748 +== Package maintenance system ==
1033 1033  
750 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1034 1034  
1035 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1036 1036  
753 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1037 1037  
1038 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1039 1039  
1040 -(((
1041 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1042 -)))
756 +In Linux Console run:
1043 1043  
1044 -(((
1045 -**In Linux Console run:**
1046 -)))
758 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1047 1047  
1048 -(((
1049 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1050 -)))
760 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
1051 1051  
1052 -(((
1053 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1054 -)))
762 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
1055 1055  
1056 -(((
1057 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
1058 -)))
1059 -
1060 1060  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
1061 1061  
1062 1062  
1063 -(((
1064 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
1065 -)))
767 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
1066 1066  
1067 -(((
1068 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
1069 -)))
769 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
1070 1070  
1071 -(((
1072 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1073 -)))
771 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1074 1074  
1075 -(((
1076 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
1077 -)))
773 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
1078 1078  
1079 -(((
1080 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1081 -)))
775 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1082 1082  
1083 -(((
1084 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
1085 -)))
777 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
1086 1086  
1087 -(((
1088 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
779 +//Configuring iperf.//
1089 1089  
1090 1090  
1091 -
1092 -)))
782 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
1093 1093  
1094 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
784 +1. FAQ
785 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
1095 1095  
787 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
1096 1096  
789 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
1097 1097  
1098 -= 9. FAQ =
1099 1099  
1100 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
792 +1.
793 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
1101 1101  
795 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
1102 1102  
1103 -(((
1104 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1105 -)))
1106 1106  
1107 -(((
1108 -
798 +1.
799 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
1109 1109  
1110 -
1111 -)))
1112 -
1113 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1114 -
1115 -
1116 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1117 -
1118 -
1119 -
1120 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1121 -
1122 -
1123 -(((
1124 1124  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1125 -)))
1126 1126  
1127 -(((
1128 1128  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1129 -)))
1130 1130  
1131 1131  
806 +1.
807 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
1132 1132  
1133 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1134 -
1135 -
1136 1136  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1137 1137  
1138 1138  
1139 1139  
1140 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1141 1141  
1142 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
814 +1. Trouble Shooting
815 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
1143 1143  
1144 -
1145 1145  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1146 1146  
1147 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
1148 1148  
1149 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
820 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
1150 1150  
1151 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
822 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
1152 1152  
1153 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
824 +Collected errors:
1154 1154  
1155 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
826 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
1156 1156  
1157 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
828 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
1158 1158  
1159 -(((
1160 -In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1161 -)))
830 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1162 1162  
1163 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1164 1164  
833 +In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1165 1165  
835 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1166 1166  
1167 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1168 1168  
838 +1.
839 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
1169 1169  
1170 -(((
1171 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1172 -)))
841 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1173 1173  
1174 -(((
1175 -
843 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1176 1176  
1177 -
1178 -)))
1179 1179  
1180 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1181 1181  
1182 1182  
1183 -[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1184 1184  
849 +1.
850 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
1185 1185  
1186 -(((
852 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
853 +
1187 1187  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1188 1188  
1189 -
1190 -)))
856 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
1191 1191  
1192 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1193 1193  
859 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1194 1194  
1195 -(((
1196 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1197 -)))
861 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
862 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
863 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
864 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1198 1198  
1199 -(((
1200 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1201 -)))
1202 -
1203 -(((
1204 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1205 -)))
1206 -
1207 -(((
1208 -
1209 -
1210 1210  As below photo:
1211 -)))
1212 1212  
1213 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
868 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
1214 1214  
870 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1215 1215  
1216 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1217 -
1218 -
1219 1219  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1220 1220  
1221 1221  
1222 1222  
1223 -= 11. Order Info =
876 +1. Order Info
1224 1224  
878 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
1225 1225  
1226 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1227 -
1228 1228  **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1229 1229  
1230 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1231 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
882 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
883 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1232 1232  
1233 -
1234 -
1235 1235  **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1236 1236  
1237 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1238 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1239 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1240 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
887 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
888 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
889 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
890 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1241 1241  
1242 1242  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1243 1243  
1244 1244  
1245 1245  
1246 -= 12. Packing Info =
1247 1247  
897 +1. Packing Info
1248 1248  
1249 -(((
1250 1250  **Package Includes**:
1251 -)))
1252 1252  
1253 1253  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1254 1254  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1255 1255  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1256 1256  
1257 -
1258 -
1259 -(((
1260 1260  **Dimension and weight**:
1261 -)))
1262 1262  
1263 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1264 -* Weight: 450g
1265 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1266 -* Weight: 2.5kg
907 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
908 +* Weight: 187g
909 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
910 +* Weight: 300g
1267 1267  
912 +1. Support
1268 1268  
1269 -
1270 -
1271 -
1272 -= 13. Support =
1273 -
1274 -
1275 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
914 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1276 1276  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1277 1277  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1278 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
917 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
918 +
919 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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