Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
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... ... @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ 20 20 21 21 = 1. Introduction = 22 22 23 + 23 23 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 24 24 25 25 ... ... @@ -66,8 +66,6 @@ 66 66 * 64MB RAM 67 67 * 16MB Flash 68 68 69 - 70 - 71 71 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 72 72 73 73 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -80,7 +80,6 @@ 80 80 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 81 81 82 82 83 - 84 84 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 85 85 86 86 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -95,7 +95,6 @@ 95 95 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 96 96 97 97 98 - 99 99 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 100 100 101 101 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end ... ... @@ -108,7 +108,6 @@ 108 108 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 109 109 110 110 111 - 112 112 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 113 113 114 114 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -119,7 +119,6 @@ 119 119 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 120 120 121 121 122 - 123 123 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:** 124 124 125 125 * IEEE 802.3af compliant. ... ... @@ -132,8 +132,6 @@ 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 - 136 - 137 137 == 1.3 Features == 138 138 139 139 ... ... @@ -156,14 +156,13 @@ 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 - 160 - 161 161 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 162 162 163 163 164 -[[image: 1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]155 +[[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]] 165 165 166 166 158 + 167 167 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 168 168 169 169 ... ... @@ -170,6 +170,7 @@ 170 170 [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 171 171 172 172 165 + 173 173 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 174 174 175 175 ... ... @@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ 192 192 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection. 193 193 194 194 188 + 195 195 196 196 ))) 197 197 ))) ... ... @@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ 215 215 216 216 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 217 217 212 + 218 218 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 219 219 220 220 ... ... @@ -223,8 +223,10 @@ 223 223 224 224 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 225 225 221 + 226 226 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 227 227 224 + 228 228 (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino** 229 229 230 230 ((( ... ... @@ -297,6 +297,7 @@ 297 297 298 298 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 299 299 297 + 300 300 == 3.1 Overview == 301 301 302 302 ... ... @@ -309,13 +309,13 @@ 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 - 313 - 314 314 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 315 315 316 316 317 317 ((( 318 318 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 315 + 316 + 319 319 ))) 320 320 321 321 [[image:1657089235431-309.png]] ... ... @@ -337,6 +337,7 @@ 337 337 338 338 [[image:1657089014716-109.png]] 339 339 338 + 340 340 ((( 341 341 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 342 342 ... ... @@ -354,6 +354,8 @@ 354 354 ((( 355 355 ((( 356 356 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 356 + 357 + 357 357 ))) 358 358 ))) 359 359 ... ... @@ -362,6 +362,8 @@ 362 362 363 363 ((( 364 364 [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 366 + 367 + 365 365 ))) 366 366 367 367 ((( ... ... @@ -372,6 +372,8 @@ 372 372 373 373 ((( 374 374 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 378 + 379 + 375 375 ))) 376 376 377 377 ((( ... ... @@ -393,6 +393,7 @@ 393 393 * Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 394 394 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 395 395 401 + 396 396 [[image:1657089302970-101.png]] 397 397 398 398 ... ... @@ -400,8 +400,12 @@ 400 400 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 401 401 402 402 409 +((( 403 403 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 404 404 412 + 413 +))) 414 + 405 405 ((( 406 406 [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 407 407 ))) ... ... @@ -415,11 +415,17 @@ 415 415 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 416 416 417 417 428 +((( 418 418 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 419 419 431 + 432 +))) 433 + 420 420 ((( 435 +((( 421 421 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 422 422 ))) 438 +))) 423 423 424 424 ((( 425 425 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] ... ... @@ -431,8 +431,10 @@ 431 431 432 432 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 433 433 450 + 434 434 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 435 435 453 + 436 436 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 437 437 438 438 ... ... @@ -439,6 +439,7 @@ 439 439 440 440 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 441 441 460 + 442 442 ((( 443 443 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 444 444 ... ... @@ -453,8 +453,11 @@ 453 453 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 454 454 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 455 455 475 + 476 + 456 456 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 457 457 479 + 458 458 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 459 459 460 460 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -476,6 +476,7 @@ 476 476 477 477 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 478 478 501 + 479 479 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 480 480 481 481 ... ... @@ -493,6 +493,8 @@ 493 493 494 494 ((( 495 495 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 519 + 520 + 496 496 ))) 497 497 498 498 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]] ... ... @@ -500,6 +500,7 @@ 500 500 501 501 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 502 502 528 + 503 503 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 504 504 505 505 [[image:1657089615405-484.png]] ... ... @@ -514,7 +514,9 @@ 514 514 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 515 515 516 516 543 +((( 517 517 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 545 +))) 518 518 519 519 520 520 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] ... ... @@ -554,8 +554,10 @@ 554 554 ((( 555 555 556 556 585 +((( 557 557 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 558 558 ))) 588 +))) 559 559 560 560 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 561 561 ... ... @@ -606,6 +606,7 @@ 606 606 607 607 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 608 608 639 + 609 609 [[image:1657089868506-654.png]] 610 610 611 611 ... ... @@ -630,8 +630,10 @@ 630 630 [[image:1657089884131-489.png]] 631 631 632 632 664 + 633 633 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 634 634 667 + 635 635 == 5.1 Home == 636 636 637 637 ... ... @@ -644,6 +644,7 @@ 644 644 645 645 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 646 646 680 + 647 647 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 648 648 649 649 ... ... @@ -662,6 +662,8 @@ 662 662 663 663 664 664 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 699 + 700 + 665 665 ))) 666 666 667 667 [[image:1657090007385-854.png]] ... ... @@ -674,11 +674,14 @@ 674 674 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 675 675 676 676 713 +((( 677 677 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 715 +))) 678 678 679 679 * No internet connection. 680 680 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 681 681 720 + 682 682 ((( 683 683 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 684 684 ... ... @@ -694,10 +694,12 @@ 694 694 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 695 695 696 696 697 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 736 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc. 698 698 738 + 699 699 [[image:1657089950542-323.png]] 700 700 741 + 701 701 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 702 702 703 703 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -749,13 +749,16 @@ 749 749 [[image:1657090037148-906.png]] 750 750 751 751 793 + 752 752 == 5.5 System == 753 753 796 + 754 754 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 755 755 756 756 757 757 Shows the system info: 758 758 802 + 759 759 [[image:1657090055371-265.png]] 760 760 761 761 ... ... @@ -815,6 +815,7 @@ 815 815 816 816 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 817 817 862 + 818 818 [[image:1657090107468-438.png]] 819 819 820 820 ... ... @@ -824,6 +824,7 @@ 824 824 825 825 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 826 826 872 + 827 827 [[image:1657090204066-944.png]] 828 828 829 829 ... ... @@ -843,6 +843,7 @@ 843 843 844 844 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 845 845 892 + 846 846 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 847 847 848 848 [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] ... ... @@ -857,7 +857,7 @@ 857 857 ))) 858 858 859 859 860 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 907 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 861 861 862 862 [[image:1657090254561-321.png]] 863 863 ... ... @@ -932,11 +932,13 @@ 932 932 933 933 == 5.6 LogRead == 934 934 982 + 935 935 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 936 936 937 937 938 938 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 939 939 988 + 940 940 [[image:1657090412413-660.png]] 941 941 942 942 ... ... @@ -946,6 +946,7 @@ 946 946 947 947 Show the system log 948 948 998 + 949 949 [[image:1657090485508-496.png]] 950 950 951 951 ... ... @@ -952,6 +952,7 @@ 952 952 953 953 = 6. More features = 954 954 1005 + 955 955 == 6.1 More instructions == 956 956 957 957 ... ... @@ -973,7 +973,7 @@ 973 973 974 974 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 975 975 976 -Port: 1027 +Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 977 977 978 978 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 979 979 ... ... @@ -1035,7 +1035,9 @@ 1035 1035 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1036 1036 1037 1037 1089 +((( 1038 1038 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1091 +))) 1039 1039 1040 1040 ((( 1041 1041 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -1097,6 +1097,7 @@ 1097 1097 1098 1098 = 9. FAQ = 1099 1099 1153 + 1100 1100 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1101 1101 1102 1102 ... ... @@ -1113,7 +1113,9 @@ 1113 1113 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1114 1114 1115 1115 1170 +((( 1116 1116 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1172 +))) 1117 1117 1118 1118 1119 1119 ... ... @@ -1139,6 +1139,7 @@ 1139 1139 1140 1140 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1141 1141 1198 + 1142 1142 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1143 1143 1144 1144 ... ... @@ -1189,7 +1189,9 @@ 1189 1189 1190 1190 ))) 1191 1191 1249 +((( 1192 1192 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1251 +))) 1193 1193 1194 1194 1195 1195 ((( ... ... @@ -1208,6 +1208,8 @@ 1208 1208 1209 1209 1210 1210 As below photo: 1270 + 1271 + 1211 1211 ))) 1212 1212 1213 1213 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] ... ... @@ -1225,15 +1225,13 @@ 1225 1225 1226 1226 **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)** 1227 1227 1228 -**//XXX: 1289 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1229 1229 1230 1230 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1231 1231 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1232 1232 1294 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1233 1233 1234 - 1235 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1236 - 1237 1237 * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1238 1238 * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1239 1239 * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan ... ... @@ -1255,7 +1255,6 @@ 1255 1255 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1256 1256 1257 1257 1258 - 1259 1259 ((( 1260 1260 **Dimension and weight**: 1261 1261 ))) ... ... @@ -1267,8 +1267,6 @@ 1267 1267 1268 1268 1269 1269 1270 - 1271 - 1272 1272 = 13. Support = 1273 1273 1274 1274 ... ... @@ -1276,3 +1276,5 @@ 1276 1276 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1277 1277 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1278 1278 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1335 + 1336 +
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