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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 139.11
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 16:03
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To version 130.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 14:51
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 +
11 +
12 +
10 10  **Table of Contents：**
11 11  
12 12  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -18,6 +18,10 @@
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
24 +
25 +
26 +
27 +
21 21  = 1. Introduction =
22 22  
23 23  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
... ... @@ -48,26 +48,19 @@
48 48  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
49 49  
50 50  
51 -
52 52  == 1.2 Specifications ==
53 53  
54 54  
55 -(((
56 56  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
57 -)))
58 58  
59 59  (((
60 -(((
61 61  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
62 62  )))
63 -)))
64 64  
65 65  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
66 66  * 64MB RAM
67 67  * 16MB Flash
68 68  
69 -
70 -
71 71  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
72 72  
73 73  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -79,8 +79,6 @@
79 79  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
80 80  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
81 81  
82 -
83 -
84 84  (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
85 85  
86 86  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -94,8 +94,6 @@
94 94  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
95 95  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
96 96  
97 -
98 -
99 99  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
100 100  
101 101  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
... ... @@ -107,8 +107,6 @@
107 107  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
108 108  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
109 109  
110 -
111 -
112 112  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
113 113  
114 114  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -118,8 +118,6 @@
118 118  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
119 119  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
120 120  
121 -
122 -
123 123  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
124 124  
125 125  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
... ... @@ -130,13 +130,8 @@
130 130  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
131 131  * Enhanced surge protection
132 132  
133 -
134 -
135 -
136 -
137 137  == 1.3 Features ==
138 138  
139 -
140 140  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
141 141  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
142 142  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -154,25 +154,18 @@
154 154  * Lighting Protection
155 155  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
156 156  
157 -
158 -
159 -
160 -
161 161  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
162 162  
163 -
164 164  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
165 165  
166 166  
167 167  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
168 168  
169 -
170 170  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
171 171  
172 172  
173 173  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
174 174  
175 -
176 176  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
177 177  
178 178  
... ... @@ -198,60 +198,47 @@
198 198  
199 199  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
200 200  
201 -
202 202  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
203 203  
204 -
205 205  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
206 206  
207 207  
208 -
209 209  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
210 210  
211 -
212 212  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
213 213  
214 214  
215 -
216 216  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
217 217  
218 218  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
219 219  
220 -
221 221  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
222 222  
223 -
224 224  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
225 225  
226 226  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
227 227  
228 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
201 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
229 229  
230 230  (((
231 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
204 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
232 232  
233 -
234 234  
235 235  )))
236 236  
237 237  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
238 238  
239 -
240 240  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
241 241  
242 242  
243 243  (((
244 -(((
245 245  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
246 -)))
247 247  
248 -
249 249  
250 250  )))
251 251  
252 252  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
253 253  
254 -
255 255  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
256 256  
257 257  
... ... @@ -258,19 +258,13 @@
258 258  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
259 259  
260 260  
261 -
262 262  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
263 263  
264 -
265 -(((
266 266  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
267 -)))
268 268  
269 269  
270 -
271 271  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
272 272  
273 -
274 274  **Web Interface**
275 275  
276 276  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -290,16 +290,13 @@
290 290  
291 291  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
292 292  
293 -
294 294  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
295 295  
296 296  
297 -
298 298  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
299 299  
300 300  == 3.1 Overview ==
301 301  
302 -
303 303  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
304 304  
305 305  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -307,33 +307,20 @@
307 307  * **WiFi AP Mode**
308 308  * **Cellular Mode**
309 309  
310 -
311 -
312 -
313 -
314 314  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
315 315  
316 -
317 -(((
318 318  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
319 -)))
320 320  
321 321  [[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
322 322  
323 323  
324 -
325 325  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
326 326  
327 -
328 -(((
329 329  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
330 -)))
331 331  
332 332  (((
333 -(((
334 334  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
335 335  )))
336 -)))
337 337  
338 338  [[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
339 339  
... ... @@ -340,22 +340,16 @@
340 340  (((
341 341  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
342 342  
343 -
344 344  
345 345  )))
346 346  
347 347  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
348 348  
349 -
350 -(((
351 351  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
352 -)))
353 353  
354 354  (((
355 -(((
356 356  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
357 357  )))
358 -)))
359 359  
360 360  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
361 361  
... ... @@ -366,8 +366,6 @@
366 366  
367 367  (((
368 368  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
369 -
370 -
371 371  )))
372 372  
373 373  (((
... ... @@ -376,17 +376,13 @@
376 376  
377 377  (((
378 378  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
379 -
380 -
381 381  )))
382 382  
383 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
318 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
384 384  
385 385  
386 -
387 387  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
388 388  
389 -
390 390  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
391 391  
392 392  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -396,10 +396,8 @@
396 396  [[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
397 397  
398 398  
399 -
400 400  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
401 401  
402 -
403 403  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
404 404  
405 405  (((
... ... @@ -411,12 +411,10 @@
411 411  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
412 412  
413 413  
414 -
415 415  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
416 416  
347 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
417 417  
418 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
419 -
420 420  (((
421 421  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
422 422  )))
... ... @@ -425,41 +425,33 @@
425 425  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
426 426  )))
427 427  
428 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
357 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
429 429  
359 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
430 430  
431 -
432 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
433 -
434 434  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
435 435  
436 436  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
437 437  
365 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
438 438  
439 -
440 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
441 -
442 442  (((
443 443  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
444 -
445 -
446 446  )))
447 447  
448 448  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
449 449  
450 -
451 451  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
452 452  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
453 453  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
454 454  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
455 455  
456 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
378 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
457 457  
458 458  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
459 459  
460 460  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
461 461  
462 -
463 463  Open the following page:
464 464  
465 465   [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
... ... @@ -469,9 +469,7 @@
469 469  
470 470  
471 471  (((
472 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
473 -
474 -
393 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
475 475  )))
476 476  
477 477  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -479,10 +479,8 @@
479 479  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
480 480  
481 481  
482 -
483 483  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
484 484  
485 -
486 486  (((
487 487  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
488 488  )))
... ... @@ -498,7 +498,7 @@
498 498  [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
499 499  
500 500  
501 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
418 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
502 502  
503 503  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
504 504  
... ... @@ -510,13 +510,10 @@
510 510  [[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
511 511  
512 512  
513 -
514 514  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
515 515  
516 -
517 517  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
518 518  
519 -
520 520  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
521 521  
522 522  
... ... @@ -525,10 +525,8 @@
525 525   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
526 526  
527 527  
528 -
529 529  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
530 530  
531 -
532 532  (((
533 533  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
534 534  )))
... ... @@ -540,7 +540,7 @@
540 540  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
541 541  
542 542  (((
543 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
455 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
544 544  )))
545 545  
546 546  (((
... ... @@ -547,9 +547,9 @@
547 547  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
548 548  )))
549 549  
550 -* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
551 -* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
552 -* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
462 +* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
463 +* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
464 +* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
553 553  
554 554  (((
555 555  
... ... @@ -559,11 +559,8 @@
559 559  
560 560  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
561 561  
562 -
563 563  (((
564 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
565 -
566 -
475 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
567 567  )))
568 568  
569 569  (((
... ... @@ -597,13 +597,11 @@
597 597  [[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
598 598  
599 599  
600 -
601 601  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
602 602  
603 603  [[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
604 604  
605 605  
606 -
607 607  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
608 608  
609 609  [[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
... ... @@ -616,15 +616,11 @@
616 616  )))
617 617  
618 618  (((
619 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
620 -
621 -
526 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
622 622  )))
623 623  
624 624  (((
625 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
626 -
627 -
530 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
628 628  )))
629 629  
630 630  [[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
... ... @@ -634,19 +634,15 @@
634 634  
635 635  == 5.1 Home ==
636 636  
637 -
638 638  Shows the system running status.
639 639  
640 -
641 641  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
642 642  
643 643  
644 -
645 645  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
646 646  
647 647  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
648 648  
649 -
650 650  (((
651 651  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
652 652  )))
... ... @@ -655,25 +655,20 @@
655 655  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
656 656  )))
657 657  
658 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
659 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
557 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
558 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
660 660  
661 661  (((
662 -
663 -
664 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
561 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
665 665  )))
666 666  
667 667  [[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
668 668  
566 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
669 669  
670 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
671 671  
672 -
673 -
674 674  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
675 675  
676 -
677 677  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
678 678  
679 679  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -681,19 +681,15 @@
681 681  
682 682  (((
683 683  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
684 -
685 -
686 686  )))
687 687  
688 688  [[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
689 689  
690 690  
691 -
692 692  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
693 693  
694 694  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
695 695  
696 -
697 697  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
698 698  
699 699  [[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
... ... @@ -707,10 +707,8 @@
707 707  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
708 708  
709 709  
710 -
711 711  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
712 712  
713 -
714 714  [[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
715 715  
716 716  
... ... @@ -717,13 +717,11 @@
717 717  (((
718 718  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
719 719  
720 -
721 721  
722 722  )))
723 723  
724 724  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
725 725  
726 -
727 727  (((
728 728  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
729 729  )))
... ... @@ -730,17 +730,13 @@
730 730  
731 731  (((
732 732  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
733 -
734 -
735 735  )))
736 736  
737 737  [[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
738 738  
739 739  
740 -
741 741  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
742 742  
743 -
744 744  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
745 745  
746 746  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -753,21 +753,17 @@
753 753  
754 754  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
755 755  
756 -
757 757  Shows the system info:
758 758  
759 759  [[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
760 760  
761 761  
762 -
763 763  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
764 764  
765 -
766 766  [[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
767 767  
768 -
769 769  (((
770 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
648 +**__System Password:__**
771 771  )))
772 772  
773 773  (((
... ... @@ -779,68 +779,57 @@
779 779  )))
780 780  
781 781  (((
782 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
660 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
783 783  )))
784 784  
785 785  (((
786 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
664 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
787 787  
788 -
789 789  
790 790  )))
791 791  
792 792  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
793 793  
794 -
795 795  [[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
796 796  
797 -
798 798  (((
799 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
674 +**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
800 800  )))
801 801  
802 802  (((
803 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
678 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
804 804  )))
805 805  
806 806  (((
807 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
682 +__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
808 808  
809 -
810 810  
811 811  )))
812 812  
813 813  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
814 814  
815 -
816 816  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
817 817  
818 818  [[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
819 819  
820 820  
821 -
822 822  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
823 823  
824 -
825 825  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
826 826  
827 827  [[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
828 828  
829 829  
830 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
701 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
831 831  
832 832  
833 -
834 834  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
835 835  
836 -
837 837  [[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
838 838  
839 839  
840 -
841 841  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
842 842  
843 -
844 844  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
845 845  
846 846  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -849,7 +849,6 @@
849 849  
850 850  [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
851 851  
852 -
853 853  Please see this document for detail:
854 854  
855 855  (((
... ... @@ -859,13 +859,11 @@
859 859  
860 860  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
861 861  
862 -[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
728 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
863 863  
864 864  
865 -
866 866  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
867 867  
868 -
869 869  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
870 870  
871 871  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -886,16 +886,16 @@
886 886  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
887 887  )))
888 888  
889 -[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
753 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
890 890  
891 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
755 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
892 892  
893 893  
894 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
758 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
895 895  
896 896  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
897 897  
898 -[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
762 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
899 899  
900 900  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
901 901  
... ... @@ -903,33 +903,24 @@
903 903  
904 904  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
905 905  
906 -
907 907  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
908 908  
909 909  
910 -
911 911  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
912 912  
775 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
913 913  
914 -[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
915 -
916 916  (((
917 917  
918 -
919 -
920 920  )))
921 921  
922 922  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
923 923  
783 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
924 924  
925 -[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
926 -
927 -[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
928 -
929 929  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
930 930  
931 931  
932 -
933 933  == 5.6 LogRead ==
934 934  
935 935  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
... ... @@ -937,38 +937,42 @@
937 937  
938 938  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
939 939  
940 -[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
795 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
941 941  
942 942  
798 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
943 943  
944 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
800 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
945 945  
802 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
946 946  
947 -Show the system log
948 948  
949 -[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
805 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
950 950  
807 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
951 951  
952 952  
810 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
811 +
812 +Show the system log
813 +
814 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
815 +
816 +
953 953  = 6. More features =
954 954  
955 955  == 6.1 More instructions ==
956 956  
957 -
958 958  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
959 959  
960 960  
961 -
962 962  = 7. Linux System =
963 963  
964 -
965 965  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
966 966  
967 967  
968 -
969 969  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
970 970  
971 -
972 972  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
973 973  
974 974  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
... ... @@ -985,14 +985,11 @@
985 985  
986 986  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
987 987  
847 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
988 988  
989 -[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
990 990  
991 -
992 -
993 993  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
994 994  
995 -
996 996  (((
997 997  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
998 998  )))
... ... @@ -1003,8 +1003,6 @@
1003 1003  
1004 1004  (((
1005 1005  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1006 -
1007 -
1008 1008  )))
1009 1009  
1010 1010  (((
... ... @@ -1014,10 +1014,8 @@
1014 1014  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1015 1015  
1016 1016  
1017 -
1018 1018  == 7.3 File System ==
1019 1019  
1020 -
1021 1021  (((
1022 1022  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1023 1023  )))
... ... @@ -1031,10 +1031,8 @@
1031 1031  )))
1032 1032  
1033 1033  
1034 -
1035 1035  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1036 1036  
1037 -
1038 1038  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1039 1039  
1040 1040  (((
... ... @@ -1087,7 +1087,6 @@
1087 1087  (((
1088 1088  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1089 1089  
1090 -
1091 1091  
1092 1092  )))
1093 1093  
... ... @@ -1094,12 +1094,10 @@
1094 1094  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1095 1095  
1096 1096  
1097 -
1098 1098  = 9. FAQ =
1099 1099  
1100 1100  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1101 1101  
1102 -
1103 1103  (((
1104 1104  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1105 1105  )))
... ... @@ -1106,20 +1106,15 @@
1106 1106  
1107 1107  (((
1108 1108  
1109 -
1110 -
1111 1111  )))
1112 1112  
1113 1113  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1114 1114  
1115 -
1116 1116  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1117 1117  
1118 1118  
1119 -
1120 1120  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1121 1121  
1122 -
1123 1123  (((
1124 1124  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1125 1125  )))
... ... @@ -1129,19 +1129,15 @@
1129 1129  )))
1130 1130  
1131 1131  
1132 -
1133 1133  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1134 1134  
1135 -
1136 1136  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1137 1137  
1138 1138  
1139 -
1140 1140  = 10. Trouble Shooting =
1141 1141  
1142 1142  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1143 1143  
1144 -
1145 1145  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1146 1146  
1147 1147  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1163,10 +1163,8 @@
1163 1163  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1164 1164  
1165 1165  
1166 -
1167 1167  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1168 1168  
1169 -
1170 1170  (((
1171 1171  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1172 1172  )))
... ... @@ -1173,27 +1173,21 @@
1173 1173  
1174 1174  (((
1175 1175  
1176 -
1177 -
1178 1178  )))
1179 1179  
1180 1180  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1181 1181  
1016 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1182 1182  
1183 -[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1184 -
1185 -
1186 1186  (((
1187 1187  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1188 -
1189 -
1190 1190  )))
1191 1191  
1192 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1022 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1193 1193  
1194 1194  
1195 1195  (((
1196 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1026 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1197 1197  )))
1198 1198  
1199 1199  (((
... ... @@ -1205,35 +1205,27 @@
1205 1205  )))
1206 1206  
1207 1207  (((
1208 -
1209 -
1210 1210  As below photo:
1211 1211  )))
1212 1212  
1213 1213  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1214 1214  
1215 -
1216 1216  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1217 1217  
1218 -
1219 1219  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1220 1220  
1221 1221  
1222 -
1223 1223  = 11. Order Info =
1224 1224  
1050 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1225 1225  
1226 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1052 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1227 1227  
1228 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1054 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1055 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1229 1229  
1230 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1231 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1057 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1232 1232  
1233 -
1234 -
1235 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1236 -
1237 1237  * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1238 1238  * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1239 1239  * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
... ... @@ -1245,7 +1245,6 @@
1245 1245  
1246 1246  = 12. Packing Info =
1247 1247  
1248 -
1249 1249  (((
1250 1250  **Package Includes**:
1251 1251  )))
... ... @@ -1254,8 +1254,6 @@
1254 1254  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1255 1255  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1256 1256  
1257 -
1258 -
1259 1259  (((
1260 1260  **Dimension and weight**:
1261 1261  )))
... ... @@ -1265,14 +1265,9 @@
1265 1265  * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1266 1266  * Weight: 2.5kg
1267 1267  
1268 -
1269 -
1270 -
1271 -
1272 1272  = 13. Support =
1273 1273  
1274 -
1275 1275  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1276 1276  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1277 1277  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1278 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1092 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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