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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
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edited by Xiaoling
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edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/15 20:39
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Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -3,26 +3,31 @@
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
8 -
9 -
10 10  **Table of Contents：**
11 11  
12 12  {{toc/}}
13 13  
14 14  
14 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Document Version: 1.0.1**
15 15  
16 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1655274924-20220615-1437
16 16  
18 +(% border="1" style="width:770.222px" %)
19 +|=(% style="width: 98px;" %)**Version**|=(% style="width: 553px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)**Date**
20 +|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0|(% style="width:553px" %)Release|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-Apr-9
21 +|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0.1|(% style="width:553px" %)Add the information displayed on the LogRead page|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-June-15
22 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
23 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
24 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
25 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
17 17  
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 1. Introduction =
22 22  
23 23  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
24 24  
25 -
26 26  (((
27 27  The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 28  )))
... ... @@ -41,35 +41,24 @@
41 41  
42 42  (((
43 43  DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 -
45 -
46 46  )))
47 47  
48 48  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
49 49  
50 -
51 -
52 52  == 1.2 Specifications ==
53 53  
55 +**Hardware System:**
54 54  
55 55  (((
56 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
58 + Linux Part:
57 57  )))
58 58  
59 -(((
60 -(((
61 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
62 -)))
63 -)))
64 -
65 65  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
66 66  * 64MB RAM
67 67  * 16MB Flash
68 68  
65 +**Interface:**
69 69  
70 -
71 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
72 -
73 73  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
74 74  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
75 75  * LoRaWAN Wireless
... ... @@ -79,10 +79,8 @@
79 79  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
80 80  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
81 81  
76 +**WiFi Spec:**
82 82  
83 -
84 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
85 -
86 86  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
87 87  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
88 88  * Tx power:
... ... @@ -94,10 +94,8 @@
94 94  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
95 95  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
96 96  
89 +**LoRa Spec:**
97 97  
98 -
99 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
100 -
101 101  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
102 102  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
103 103  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
... ... @@ -107,10 +107,8 @@
107 107  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
108 108  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
109 109  
100 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
110 110  
111 -
112 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
113 -
114 114  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
115 115  * Standard Size SIM Slot
116 116  * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
... ... @@ -118,10 +118,8 @@
118 118  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
119 119  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
120 120  
109 +**Power over Ethernet:**
121 121  
122 -
123 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
124 -
125 125  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
126 126  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
127 127  * Thermal cut off.
... ... @@ -130,13 +130,8 @@
130 130  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
131 131  * Enhanced surge protection
132 132  
133 -
134 -
135 -
136 -
137 137  == 1.3 Features ==
138 138  
139 -
140 140  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
141 141  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
142 142  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -154,25 +154,16 @@
154 154  * Lighting Protection
155 155  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
156 156  
157 -
158 -
159 -
160 -
161 161  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
162 162  
163 -
164 164  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
165 165  
166 -
167 167  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
168 168  
169 -
170 170  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
171 171  
172 -
173 173  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
174 174  
175 -
176 176  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
177 177  
178 178  
... ... @@ -189,88 +189,58 @@
189 189  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
190 190  )))
191 191  * (((
192 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
193 -
194 -
195 -
164 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
196 196  )))
197 197  )))
198 198  
199 199  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
200 200  
201 -
202 202  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
203 203  
204 -
205 205  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
206 206  
207 -
208 -
209 209  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
210 210  
211 -
212 212  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
213 213  
214 -
215 -
216 216  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
217 217  
218 218  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
219 219  
220 -
221 221  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
222 222  
223 -
224 224  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
225 225  
226 226  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
227 227  
228 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
188 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
229 229  
230 230  (((
231 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
232 -
233 -
234 -
191 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
235 235  )))
236 236  
237 237  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
238 238  
239 -
240 240  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
241 241  
242 242  
243 243  (((
244 -(((
245 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
200 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
246 246  )))
247 247  
248 -
249 -
250 -)))
251 -
252 252  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
253 253  
254 -
255 255  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
256 256  
257 257  
258 258  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
259 259  
260 -
261 -
262 262  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
263 263  
212 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
264 264  
265 -(((
266 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
267 -)))
268 -
269 -
270 -
271 271  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
272 272  
273 -
274 274  **Web Interface**
275 275  
276 276  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -290,16 +290,12 @@
290 290  
291 291  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
292 292  
293 -
294 294  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
295 295  
296 -
297 -
298 298  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
299 299  
300 300  == 3.1 Overview ==
301 301  
302 -
303 303  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
304 304  
305 305  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -307,46 +307,28 @@
307 307  * **WiFi AP Mode**
308 308  * **Cellular Mode**
309 309  
310 -
311 -
312 -
313 -
314 314  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
315 315  
250 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
316 316  
317 -(((
318 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
319 -)))
252 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
320 320  
321 -[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
322 -
323 -
324 -
325 325  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
326 326  
327 -
328 -(((
329 329  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
330 -)))
331 331  
332 332  (((
333 -(((
334 334  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
335 335  )))
336 -)))
337 337  
338 -[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
262 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
339 339  
340 340  (((
341 341  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
342 -
343 -
344 -
345 345  )))
346 346  
347 347  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
348 348  
349 -
350 350  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
351 351  
352 352  (((
... ... @@ -362,8 +362,6 @@
362 362  
363 363  (((
364 364  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
365 -
366 -
367 367  )))
368 368  
369 369  (((
... ... @@ -372,30 +372,22 @@
372 372  
373 373  (((
374 374  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
375 -
376 -
377 377  )))
378 378  
379 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
295 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
380 380  
381 -
382 -
383 383  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
384 384  
385 -
386 386  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
387 387  
388 388  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
389 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
390 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
302 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
303 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
391 391  
392 -[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
305 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
393 393  
394 -
395 -
396 396  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
397 397  
398 -
399 399  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
400 400  
401 401  (((
... ... @@ -406,13 +406,10 @@
406 406  
407 407  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
408 408  
409 -
410 -
411 411  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
412 412  
321 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
413 413  
414 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
415 -
416 416  (((
417 417  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
418 418  )))
... ... @@ -421,64 +421,49 @@
421 421  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
422 422  )))
423 423  
424 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
331 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
425 425  
333 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
426 426  
427 -
428 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
429 -
430 430  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
431 431  
432 432  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
433 433  
339 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
434 434  
435 -
436 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
437 -
438 438  (((
439 439  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
440 -
441 -
442 442  )))
443 443  
444 444  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
445 445  
446 -
447 447  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
448 448  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
449 449  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
450 450  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
451 451  
452 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
352 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
453 453  
454 454  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
455 455  
456 456  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
457 457  
458 -
459 459  Open the following page:
460 460  
461 - [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
360 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
462 462  
362 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
463 463  
464 -[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
465 -
466 -
467 467  (((
468 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
469 -
470 -
365 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
471 471  )))
472 472  
473 473  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
474 474  
475 -[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
370 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
476 476  
477 -
478 -
479 479  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
480 480  
481 -
482 482  (((
483 483  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
484 484  )))
... ... @@ -491,28 +491,22 @@
491 491  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
492 492  )))
493 493  
494 -[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
386 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
495 495  
388 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
496 496  
497 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
498 -
499 499  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
500 500  
501 -[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
392 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
502 502  
503 -
504 504  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
505 505  
506 -[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
396 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
507 507  
508 -
509 -
510 510  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
511 511  
512 -
513 513  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
514 514  
515 -
516 516  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
517 517  
518 518  
... ... @@ -520,11 +520,8 @@
520 520  
521 521   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
522 522  
523 -
524 -
525 525  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
526 526  
527 -
528 528  (((
529 529  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
530 530  )))
... ... @@ -536,7 +536,7 @@
536 536  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
537 537  
538 538  (((
539 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
422 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
540 540  )))
541 541  
542 542  (((
... ... @@ -543,23 +543,18 @@
543 543  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
544 544  )))
545 545  
546 -* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
547 -* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
548 -* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
429 +* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
430 +* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
431 +* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
549 549  
550 550  (((
551 -
552 -
553 553  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
554 554  )))
555 555  
556 556  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
557 557  
558 -
559 559  (((
560 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
561 -
562 -
440 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
563 563  )))
564 564  
565 565  (((
... ... @@ -570,20 +570,16 @@
570 570  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
571 571  )))
572 572  
451 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
573 573  
574 -[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
575 -
576 576  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
577 577  
578 -
579 579  Start Register the end device
580 580  
581 -[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
457 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
582 582  
583 583  (((
584 584  Select OTAA activation mode
585 -
586 -
587 587  )))
588 588  
589 589  (((
... ... @@ -590,59 +590,42 @@
590 590  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
591 591  )))
592 592  
593 -[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
467 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
594 594  
595 -
596 -
597 597  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
598 598  
599 -[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
471 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
600 600  
601 -
602 -
603 603  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
604 604  
605 -[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
475 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
606 606  
607 -
608 608  (((
609 609  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
610 -
611 -
612 612  )))
613 613  
614 614  (((
615 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
616 -
617 -
482 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
618 618  )))
619 619  
620 620  (((
621 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
622 -
623 -
486 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
624 624  )))
625 625  
626 -[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
489 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
627 627  
628 -
629 629  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
630 630  
631 631  == 5.1 Home ==
632 632  
633 -
634 634  Shows the system running status.
635 635  
636 -
637 637  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
638 638  
639 -
640 -
641 641  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
642 642  
643 643  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
644 644  
645 -
646 646  (((
647 647  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
648 648  )))
... ... @@ -651,25 +651,20 @@
651 651  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
652 652  )))
653 653  
654 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
655 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
511 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
512 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
656 656  
657 657  (((
658 -
659 -
660 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
515 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
661 661  )))
662 662  
663 -[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
518 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
664 664  
520 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
665 665  
666 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
667 667  
668 -
669 -
670 670  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
671 671  
672 -
673 673  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
674 674  
675 675  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -677,22 +677,17 @@
677 677  
678 678  (((
679 679  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
680 -
681 -
682 682  )))
683 683  
684 -[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
534 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
685 685  
686 -
687 -
688 688  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
689 689  
690 690  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
691 691  
692 -
693 693  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
694 694  
695 -[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
542 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
696 696  
697 697  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
698 698  
... ... @@ -702,24 +702,16 @@
702 702  
703 703  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
704 704  
705 -
706 -
707 707  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
708 708  
554 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
709 709  
710 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
711 -
712 -
713 713  (((
714 714  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
715 -
716 -
717 -
718 718  )))
719 719  
720 720  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
721 721  
722 -
723 723  (((
724 724  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
725 725  )))
... ... @@ -726,44 +726,33 @@
726 726  
727 727  (((
728 728  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
729 -
730 -
731 731  )))
732 732  
733 -[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
570 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
734 734  
735 -
736 -
737 737  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
738 738  
739 -
740 740  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
741 741  
742 742  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
743 743  
744 744  
745 -[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
579 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
746 746  
747 -
748 748  == 5.5 System ==
749 749  
750 750  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
751 751  
752 -
753 753  Shows the system info:
754 754  
755 -[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
587 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
756 756  
757 -
758 -
759 759  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
760 760  
591 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
761 761  
762 -[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
763 -
764 -
765 765  (((
766 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
594 +**__System Password:__**
767 767  )))
768 768  
769 769  (((
... ... @@ -775,68 +775,51 @@
775 775  )))
776 776  
777 777  (((
778 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
606 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
779 779  )))
780 780  
781 781  (((
782 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
783 -
784 -
785 -
610 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
786 786  )))
787 787  
788 788  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
789 789  
615 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
790 790  
791 -[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
792 -
793 -
794 794  (((
795 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
618 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
796 796  )))
797 797  
798 798  (((
799 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
622 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
800 800  )))
801 801  
802 802  (((
803 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
626 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
804 804  
805 -
806 806  
807 807  )))
808 808  
809 809  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
810 810  
811 -
812 812  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
813 813  
814 -[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
635 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
815 815  
816 -
817 -
818 818  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
819 819  
820 -
821 821  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
822 822  
823 -[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
641 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
824 824  
643 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
825 825  
826 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
827 -
828 -
829 -
830 830  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
831 831  
647 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
832 832  
833 -[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
834 -
835 -
836 -
837 837  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
838 838  
839 -
840 840  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
841 841  
842 842  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -845,7 +845,6 @@
845 845  
846 846  [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
847 847  
848 -
849 849  Please see this document for detail:
850 850  
851 851  (((
... ... @@ -855,13 +855,11 @@
855 855  
856 856  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
857 857  
858 -[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
668 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
859 859  
860 860  
861 -
862 862  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
863 863  
864 -
865 865  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
866 866  
867 867  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -868,12 +868,10 @@
868 868  
869 869  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
870 870  
871 -
872 872  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
873 873  
874 874  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
875 875  
876 -
877 877  (((
878 878  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
879 879  )))
... ... @@ -882,16 +882,15 @@
882 882  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
883 883  )))
884 884  
885 -[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
691 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
886 886  
887 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
693 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
888 888  
695 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
889 889  
890 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
891 -
892 892  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
893 893  
894 -[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
699 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
895 895  
896 896  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
897 897  
... ... @@ -899,72 +899,49 @@
899 899  
900 900  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
901 901  
902 -
903 903  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
904 904  
905 -
906 -
907 907  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
908 908  
711 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
909 909  
910 -[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
911 -
912 912  (((
913 913  
914 -
915 -
916 916  )))
917 917  
918 918  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
919 919  
719 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
920 920  
921 -[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
922 -
923 -[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
924 -
925 925  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
926 926  
927 -
928 -
929 929  == 5.6 LogRead ==
930 930  
931 931  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
932 932  
727 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
933 933  
934 934  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
935 935  
936 -[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
937 -
938 -
939 -
940 940  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
941 941  
942 -
943 943  Show the system log
944 944  
945 -[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
735 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
946 946  
947 -
948 -
949 949  = 6. More features =
950 950  
951 951  == 6.1 More instructions ==
952 952  
953 -
954 954  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
955 955  
956 956  
957 -
958 958  = 7. Linux System =
959 959  
960 -
961 961  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
962 962  
963 -
964 -
965 965  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
966 966  
967 -
968 968  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
969 969  
970 970  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
... ... @@ -981,14 +981,11 @@
981 981  
982 982  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
983 983  
766 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
984 984  
985 -[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
986 986  
987 -
988 -
989 989  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
990 990  
991 -
992 992  (((
993 993  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
994 994  )))
... ... @@ -999,8 +999,6 @@
999 999  
1000 1000  (((
1001 1001  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1002 -
1003 -
1004 1004  )))
1005 1005  
1006 1006  (((
... ... @@ -1010,10 +1010,8 @@
1010 1010  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1011 1011  
1012 1012  
1013 -
1014 1014  == 7.3 File System ==
1015 1015  
1016 -
1017 1017  (((
1018 1018  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1019 1019  )))
... ... @@ -1027,10 +1027,8 @@
1027 1027  )))
1028 1028  
1029 1029  
1030 -
1031 1031  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1032 1032  
1033 -
1034 1034  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1035 1035  
1036 1036  (((
... ... @@ -1082,20 +1082,15 @@
1082 1082  
1083 1083  (((
1084 1084  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1085 -
1086 -
1087 -
1088 1088  )))
1089 1089  
1090 1090  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1091 1091  
1092 1092  
1093 -
1094 1094  = 9. FAQ =
1095 1095  
1096 1096  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1097 1097  
1098 -
1099 1099  (((
1100 1100  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1101 1101  )))
... ... @@ -1102,20 +1102,15 @@
1102 1102  
1103 1103  (((
1104 1104  
1105 -
1106 -
1107 1107  )))
1108 1108  
1109 1109  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1110 1110  
1111 -
1112 1112  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1113 1113  
1114 1114  
1115 -
1116 1116  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1117 1117  
1118 -
1119 1119  (((
1120 1120  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1121 1121  )))
... ... @@ -1125,19 +1125,15 @@
1125 1125  )))
1126 1126  
1127 1127  
1128 -
1129 1129  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1130 1130  
1131 -
1132 1132  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1133 1133  
1134 1134  
1135 -
1136 1136  = 10. Trouble Shooting =
1137 1137  
1138 1138  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1139 1139  
1140 -
1141 1141  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1142 1142  
1143 1143  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1159,10 +1159,8 @@
1159 1159  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1160 1160  
1161 1161  
1162 -
1163 1163  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1164 1164  
1165 -
1166 1166  (((
1167 1167  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1168 1168  )))
... ... @@ -1169,79 +1169,57 @@
1169 1169  
1170 1170  (((
1171 1171  
1172 -
1173 -
1174 1174  )))
1175 1175  
1176 1176  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1177 1177  
933 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1178 1178  
1179 -[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1180 -
1181 -
1182 1182  (((
1183 1183  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1184 -
1185 -
1186 1186  )))
1187 1187  
1188 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
939 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1189 1189  
1190 1190  
1191 -(((
1192 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1193 -)))
942 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1194 1194  
1195 -(((
1196 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1197 -)))
944 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1198 1198  
1199 -(((
1200 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1201 -)))
946 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
947 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
948 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1202 1202  
1203 -(((
1204 -
1205 -
1206 1206  As below photo:
1207 -)))
1208 1208  
1209 1209  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1210 1210  
1211 -
1212 1212  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1213 1213  
1214 -
1215 1215  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1216 1216  
1217 1217  
1218 -
1219 1219  = 11. Order Info =
1220 1220  
961 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1221 1221  
1222 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
963 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1223 1223  
1224 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
965 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
966 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1225 1225  
1226 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1227 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
968 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1228 1228  
970 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
971 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
972 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
973 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1229 1229  
1230 -
1231 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1232 -
1233 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1234 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1235 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1236 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1237 -
1238 1238  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1239 1239  
1240 1240  
1241 -
1242 1242  = 12. Packing Info =
1243 1243  
1244 -
1245 1245  (((
1246 1246  **Package Includes**:
1247 1247  )))
... ... @@ -1250,25 +1250,18 @@
1250 1250  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1251 1251  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1252 1252  
1253 -
1254 -
1255 1255  (((
1256 1256  **Dimension and weight**:
1257 1257  )))
1258 1258  
1259 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1260 -* Weight: 450g
1261 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1262 -* Weight: 2.5kg
992 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
993 +* Weight: 187g
994 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
995 +* Weight: 300g
1263 1263  
1264 -
1265 -
1266 -
1267 -
1268 1268  = 13. Support =
1269 1269  
1270 -
1271 1271  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1272 1272  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1273 1273  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1274 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1002 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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