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Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
11 +Table of Contents
8 8  
9 -
10 -**Table of Contents：**
11 -
12 12  {{toc/}}
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 1. Introduction =
22 22  
23 23  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
24 24  
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
32 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
33 33  
34 -(((
35 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 -)))
37 -
38 -(((
39 39  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 -)))
41 41  
42 -(((
43 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 44  
45 -
46 -)))
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
47 47  
48 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
49 49  
50 -
51 -
52 52  == 1.2 Specifications ==
53 53  
37 +**Hardware System:**
54 54  
55 -(((
56 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
57 -)))
39 + Linux Part:
58 58  
59 -(((
60 -(((
61 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
62 -)))
63 -)))
64 -
65 65  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
66 66  * 64MB RAM
67 67  * 16MB Flash
68 68  
45 +**Interface:**
69 69  
70 -
71 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
72 -
73 73  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
74 74  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
75 75  * LoRaWAN Wireless
... ... @@ -79,10 +79,8 @@
79 79  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
80 80  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
81 81  
56 +**WiFi Spec:**
82 82  
83 -
84 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
85 -
86 86  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
87 87  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
88 88  * Tx power:
... ... @@ -94,10 +94,8 @@
94 94  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
95 95  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
96 96  
69 +**LoRa Spec:**
97 97  
98 -
99 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
100 -
101 101  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
102 102  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
103 103  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
... ... @@ -107,10 +107,8 @@
107 107  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
108 108  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
109 109  
80 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
110 110  
111 -
112 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
113 -
114 114  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
115 115  * Standard Size SIM Slot
116 116  * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
... ... @@ -118,10 +118,8 @@
118 118  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
119 119  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
120 120  
89 +**Power over Ethernet:**
121 121  
122 -
123 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
124 -
125 125  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
126 126  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
127 127  * Thermal cut off.
... ... @@ -130,13 +130,8 @@
130 130  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
131 131  * Enhanced surge protection
132 132  
133 -
134 -
135 -
136 -
137 137  == 1.3 Features ==
138 138  
139 -
140 140  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
141 141  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
142 142  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -154,25 +154,18 @@
154 154  * Lighting Protection
155 155  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
156 156  
157 -
158 -
159 -
160 -
161 161  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
162 162  
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
163 163  
164 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
165 165  
166 -
167 167  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
168 168  
169 -
170 170  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
171 171  
172 172  
173 173  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
174 174  
175 -
176 176  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
177 177  
178 178  
... ... @@ -189,35 +189,26 @@
189 189  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
190 190  )))
191 191  * (((
192 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
193 -
194 -
195 -
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
196 196  )))
197 197  )))
198 198  
150 +
199 199  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
200 200  
201 -
202 202  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
203 203  
204 -
205 205  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
206 206  
207 207  
208 -
209 209  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
210 210  
211 -
212 212  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
213 213  
214 -
215 -
216 216  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
217 217  
218 218  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
219 219  
220 -
221 221  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
222 222  
223 223  
... ... @@ -225,33 +225,21 @@
225 225  
226 226  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
227 227  
228 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
173 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
229 229  
230 -(((
231 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
175 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
232 232  
233 233  
234 -
235 -)))
236 -
237 237  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
238 238  
239 -
240 240  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
241 241  
242 242  
243 -(((
244 -(((
245 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
246 -)))
183 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
247 247  
248 248  
249 -
250 -)))
251 -
252 252  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
253 253  
254 -
255 255  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
256 256  
257 257  
... ... @@ -258,19 +258,13 @@
258 258  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
259 259  
260 260  
261 -
262 262  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
263 263  
196 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
264 264  
265 -(((
266 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
267 -)))
268 268  
269 -
270 -
271 271  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
272 272  
273 -
274 274  **Web Interface**
275 275  
276 276  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -290,16 +290,15 @@
290 290  
291 291  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
292 292  
293 -
294 294  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
295 295  
296 296  
297 297  
224 +
298 298  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
299 299  
300 300  == 3.1 Overview ==
301 301  
302 -
303 303  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
304 304  
305 305  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -307,212 +307,144 @@
307 307  * **WiFi AP Mode**
308 308  * **Cellular Mode**
309 309  
310 -
311 -
312 -
313 -
314 314  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
315 315  
238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
316 316  
317 -(((
318 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
319 -)))
240 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
320 320  
321 -[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
322 322  
323 -
324 -
325 325  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
326 326  
327 -
328 -(((
329 329  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
330 -)))
331 331  
332 -(((
333 -(((
334 334  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
335 -)))
336 -)))
337 337  
338 -[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
339 339  
340 -(((
251 +
341 341  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
342 342  
343 343  
344 -
345 -)))
346 -
347 347  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
348 348  
349 -
350 350  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
351 351  
352 -(((
259 +
353 353  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
354 -)))
355 355  
356 356  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
357 357  
358 358  
359 -(((
360 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
361 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
362 362  
363 -(((
267 +
364 364  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
365 365  
366 -
367 -)))
368 368  
369 -(((
370 370  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
371 -)))
372 372  
373 -(((
374 374  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
375 375  
376 -
377 -)))
275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
378 378  
379 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
380 380  
381 -
382 -
383 383  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
384 384  
385 -
386 386  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
387 387  
388 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
389 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
390 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
391 391  
392 -[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
393 393  
394 394  
395 -
396 396  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
397 397  
398 -
399 399  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
400 400  
401 -(((
402 402  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
403 -)))
404 404  
405 405  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
406 406  
407 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
408 408  
409 409  
410 -
411 411  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
412 412  
302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
413 413  
414 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
415 -
416 -(((
417 417  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
418 -)))
419 419  
420 -(((
421 421  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
422 -)))
423 423  
424 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
425 425  
426 426  
311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
427 427  
428 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
429 -
430 430  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
431 431  
432 432  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
433 433  
434 434  
318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
435 435  
436 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
437 -
438 -(((
439 439  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
440 440  
441 -
442 -)))
443 443  
444 444  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
445 445  
446 -
447 447  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
448 448  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
449 449  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
450 450  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
451 451  
452 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
453 453  
454 454  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
455 455  
456 456  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
457 457  
458 -
459 459  Open the following page:
460 460  
461 - [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
462 462  
340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
463 463  
464 -[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
465 465  
466 -
467 -(((
468 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
469 -
470 -
471 -)))
472 -
473 473  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
474 474  
475 -[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
476 476  
477 477  
478 -
479 479  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
480 480  
481 -
482 -(((
483 483  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
484 -)))
485 485  
486 -(((
487 487  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
488 -)))
489 489  
490 -(((
491 491  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
492 -)))
493 493  
494 -[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
495 495  
359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
496 496  
497 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
498 -
499 499  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
500 500  
501 -[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
502 502  
503 -
504 504  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
505 505  
506 -[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
507 507  
508 508  
509 -
510 510  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
511 511  
512 -
513 513  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
514 514  
515 -
516 516  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
517 517  
518 518  
... ... @@ -521,178 +521,114 @@
521 521   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
522 522  
523 523  
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
524 524  
525 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
526 -
527 -
528 -(((
529 529  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
530 -)))
531 531  
532 -(((
533 533  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
534 -)))
535 535  
536 536  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
537 537  
538 -(((
539 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
540 -)))
390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
541 541  
542 -(((
543 543  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
544 -)))
545 545  
546 -* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
547 -* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
548 -* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
394 +* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
395 +* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
396 +* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
549 549  
550 -(((
551 -
552 -
553 553  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
554 -)))
555 555  
556 556  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
557 557  
558 558  
559 -(((
560 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
561 561  
562 -
563 -)))
564 -
565 -(((
566 566  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
567 -)))
568 568  
569 -(((
570 570  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
571 -)))
572 572  
409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
573 573  
574 -[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
575 -
576 576  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
577 577  
578 -
579 579  Start Register the end device
580 580  
581 -[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
582 582  
583 -(((
584 584  Select OTAA activation mode
585 585  
586 -
587 -)))
588 588  
589 -(((
590 590  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
591 -)))
592 592  
593 -[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
594 594  
595 -
596 -
597 597  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
598 598  
599 -[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
600 600  
601 -
602 -
603 603  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
604 604  
605 -[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
606 606  
607 -
608 -(((
609 609  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
610 610  
611 -
612 -)))
613 613  
614 -(((
615 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
435 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
616 616  
617 -
618 -)))
437 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
619 619  
620 -(((
621 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
622 622  
623 -
624 -)))
625 625  
626 -[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
627 -
628 -
629 629  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
630 630  
631 631  == 5.1 Home ==
632 632  
633 -
634 634  Shows the system running status.
635 635  
636 -
637 637  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
638 638  
639 639  
640 -
641 641  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
642 642  
643 643  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
644 644  
645 -
646 -(((
647 647  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
648 -)))
649 649  
650 -(((
651 651  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
652 -)))
653 653  
654 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
655 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
459 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
460 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
656 656  
657 -(((
658 -
462 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
659 659  
660 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
661 -)))
464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
662 662  
663 -[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
664 664  
468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
665 665  
666 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
667 667  
668 -
669 -
670 670  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
671 671  
672 -
673 673  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
674 674  
675 675  * No internet connection.
676 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
677 677  
678 -(((
679 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
680 680  
681 -
682 -)))
480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
683 683  
684 -[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
685 685  
686 -
687 -
688 688  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
689 689  
690 690  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
691 691  
692 -
693 693  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
694 694  
695 -[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
696 696  
697 697  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
698 698  
... ... @@ -700,49 +700,34 @@
700 700  
701 701  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
702 702  
703 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
704 704  
705 705  
706 -
707 707  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
708 708  
502 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
709 709  
710 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
711 711  
712 712  
713 -(((
714 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
715 -
716 -
717 -
718 -)))
719 -
720 720  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
721 721  
722 -
723 -(((
724 724  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
725 -)))
726 726  
727 -(((
728 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
729 729  
730 -
731 -)))
513 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
732 732  
733 -[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
734 734  
735 -
736 -
737 737  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
738 738  
739 -
740 740  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
741 741  
742 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
520 +Instruction:
743 743  
522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
744 744  
745 -[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
524 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
746 746  
747 747  
748 748  == 5.5 System ==
... ... @@ -749,94 +749,86 @@
749 749  
750 750  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
751 751  
752 -
753 753  Shows the system info:
754 754  
755 -[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
533 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
756 756  
757 757  
758 -
759 759  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
760 760  
538 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
761 761  
762 -[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
540 +**__System Password:__**
763 763  
764 -
765 -(((
766 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
767 -)))
768 -
769 -(((
770 770  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
771 -)))
772 772  
773 -(((
774 774  This page can be used to set the password for them.
775 -)))
776 776  
777 777  (((
778 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
547 +
779 779  )))
780 780  
781 -(((
782 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
550 +**__Timezone:__**
783 783  
552 +Set device timezone.
784 784  
554 +(((
785 785  
786 786  )))
787 787  
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
559 +
560 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 +
562 +
788 788  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
789 789  
565 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
790 790  
791 -[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
792 792  
569 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
793 793  
794 794  (((
795 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
572 +
796 796  )))
797 797  
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
576 +
577 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 +
798 798  (((
799 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
580 +
800 800  )))
801 801  
802 -(((
803 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
804 804  
585 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
805 805  
806 -
807 -)))
808 808  
809 809  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
810 810  
811 -
812 812  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
813 813  
814 -[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
592 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
815 815  
816 816  
817 -
818 818  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
819 819  
820 -
821 821  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
822 822  
823 -[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
599 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
824 824  
601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
825 825  
826 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
827 827  
828 -
829 -
830 830  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
831 831  
606 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
832 832  
833 -[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
834 834  
835 -
836 -
837 837  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
838 838  
839 -
840 840  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
841 841  
842 842  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -845,23 +845,20 @@
845 845  
846 846  [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
847 847  
848 -
849 849  Please see this document for detail:
850 850  
851 -(((
852 852  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
853 -)))
854 854  
855 855  
856 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
624 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
857 857  
858 -[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
626 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
859 859  
628 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
860 860  
861 861  
862 862  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
863 863  
864 -
865 865  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
866 866  
867 867  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -868,31 +868,27 @@
868 868  
869 869  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
870 870  
871 -
872 872  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
873 873  
874 874  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
875 875  
876 876  
877 -(((
878 878  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
879 -)))
880 880  
881 -(((
882 882  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
883 -)))
884 884  
885 -[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
648 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
886 886  
887 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
888 888  
651 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
889 889  
890 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
653 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
891 891  
892 892  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
893 893  
894 -[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
657 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
895 895  
659 +
896 896  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
897 897  
898 898  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -899,376 +899,257 @@
899 899  
900 900  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
901 901  
902 -
903 903  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
904 904  
905 905  
906 -
907 907  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
908 908  
671 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
909 909  
910 -[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
911 911  
912 -(((
913 -
914 -
915 -
916 -)))
917 -
918 918  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
919 919  
676 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
920 920  
921 -[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
922 -
923 -[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
924 -
925 925  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
926 926  
927 927  
928 -
929 929  == 5.6 LogRead ==
930 930  
931 931  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
932 932  
685 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
933 933  
934 934  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
935 935  
936 -[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
937 937  
938 -
939 -
940 940  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
941 941  
942 -
943 943  Show the system log
944 944  
945 -[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
694 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
946 946  
947 947  
948 -
949 949  = 6. More features =
950 950  
951 951  == 6.1 More instructions ==
952 952  
701 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
953 953  
954 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
955 955  
956 -
957 -
958 958  = 7. Linux System =
959 959  
960 -
961 961  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
962 962  
963 -
964 -
965 965  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
966 966  
967 -
968 968  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
969 969  
712 +
970 970  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
971 971  
972 972  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
973 973  
974 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
717 +User Name:      **(% style="color:green" %)root**
975 975  
976 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
719 +Password:         **(% style="color:green" %)dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
977 977  
721 +
978 978  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
979 979  
980 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
724 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
981 981  
982 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
726 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
983 983  
984 -
985 -[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
986 -
987 -
988 -
989 989  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
990 990  
730 +The DLOS8N supports the **(% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in **(% style="color:green" %)SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
991 991  
992 -(((
993 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
994 -)))
995 -
996 -(((
997 997  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
998 -)))
999 999  
1000 -(((
1001 1001  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1002 1002  
1003 -
1004 -)))
1005 -
1006 -(((
1007 1007  Screenshot is as below:
1008 -)))
1009 1009  
1010 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
738 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
1011 1011  
740 +== File System ==
1012 1012  
1013 -
1014 -== 7.3 File System ==
1015 -
1016 -
1017 -(((
1018 1018  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1019 -)))
1020 1020  
1021 -(((
1022 1022  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1023 -)))
1024 1024  
1025 -(((
1026 1026  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
1027 -)))
1028 1028  
748 +== Package maintenance system ==
1029 1029  
750 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1030 1030  
1031 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1032 1032  
753 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1033 1033  
1034 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1035 1035  
1036 -(((
1037 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1038 -)))
756 +In Linux Console run:
1039 1039  
1040 -(((
1041 -**In Linux Console run:**
1042 -)))
758 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1043 1043  
1044 -(((
1045 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1046 -)))
760 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
1047 1047  
1048 -(((
1049 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1050 -)))
762 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
1051 1051  
1052 -(((
1053 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
1054 -)))
1055 -
1056 1056  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
1057 1057  
1058 1058  
1059 -(((
1060 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
1061 -)))
767 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
1062 1062  
1063 -(((
1064 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
1065 -)))
769 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
1066 1066  
1067 -(((
1068 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1069 -)))
771 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1070 1070  
1071 -(((
1072 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
1073 -)))
773 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
1074 1074  
1075 -(((
1076 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1077 -)))
775 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1078 1078  
1079 -(((
1080 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
1081 -)))
777 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
1082 1082  
1083 -(((
1084 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
779 +//Configuring iperf.//
1085 1085  
1086 1086  
1087 -
1088 -)))
782 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
1089 1089  
1090 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
784 +1. FAQ
785 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
1091 1091  
787 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
1092 1092  
789 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
1093 1093  
1094 -= 9. FAQ =
1095 1095  
1096 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
792 +1.
793 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
1097 1097  
795 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
1098 1098  
1099 -(((
1100 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1101 -)))
1102 1102  
1103 -(((
1104 -
798 +1.
799 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
1105 1105  
1106 -
1107 -)))
1108 -
1109 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1110 -
1111 -
1112 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1113 -
1114 -
1115 -
1116 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1117 -
1118 -
1119 -(((
1120 1120  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1121 -)))
1122 1122  
1123 -(((
1124 1124  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1125 -)))
1126 1126  
1127 1127  
806 +1.
807 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
1128 1128  
1129 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1130 -
1131 -
1132 1132  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1133 1133  
1134 1134  
1135 1135  
1136 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1137 1137  
1138 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
814 +1. Trouble Shooting
815 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
1139 1139  
1140 -
1141 1141  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1142 1142  
1143 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
1144 1144  
1145 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
820 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
1146 1146  
1147 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
822 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
1148 1148  
1149 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
824 +Collected errors:
1150 1150  
1151 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
826 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
1152 1152  
1153 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
828 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
1154 1154  
1155 -(((
1156 -In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1157 -)))
830 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1158 1158  
1159 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1160 1160  
833 +In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1161 1161  
835 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1162 1162  
1163 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1164 1164  
838 +1.
839 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
1165 1165  
1166 -(((
1167 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1168 -)))
841 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1169 1169  
1170 -(((
1171 -
843 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1172 1172  
1173 -
1174 -)))
1175 1175  
1176 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1177 1177  
1178 1178  
1179 -[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1180 1180  
849 +1.
850 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
1181 1181  
1182 -(((
852 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
853 +
1183 1183  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1184 1184  
1185 -
1186 -)))
856 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
1187 1187  
1188 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1189 1189  
859 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1190 1190  
1191 -(((
1192 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1193 -)))
861 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
862 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
863 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
864 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1194 1194  
1195 -(((
1196 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1197 -)))
1198 -
1199 -(((
1200 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1201 -)))
1202 -
1203 -(((
1204 -
1205 -
1206 1206  As below photo:
1207 -)))
1208 1208  
1209 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
868 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
1210 1210  
870 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1211 1211  
1212 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1213 -
1214 -
1215 1215  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1216 1216  
1217 1217  
1218 1218  
1219 -= 11. Order Info =
876 +1. Order Info
1220 1220  
878 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
1221 1221  
1222 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1223 -
1224 1224  **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1225 1225  
1226 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1227 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
882 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
883 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1228 1228  
1229 -
1230 -
1231 1231  **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1232 1232  
1233 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1234 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1235 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1236 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
887 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
888 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
889 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
890 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1237 1237  
1238 1238  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1239 1239  
1240 1240  
1241 1241  
1242 -= 12. Packing Info =
1243 1243  
897 +1. Packing Info
1244 1244  
1245 -(((
1246 1246  **Package Includes**:
1247 -)))
1248 1248  
1249 1249  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1250 1250  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1251 1251  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1252 1252  
1253 -
1254 -
1255 -(((
1256 1256  **Dimension and weight**:
1257 -)))
1258 1258  
1259 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1260 -* Weight: 450g
1261 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1262 -* Weight: 2.5kg
907 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
908 +* Weight: 187g
909 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
910 +* Weight: 300g
1263 1263  
912 +1. Support
1264 1264  
1265 -
1266 -
1267 -
1268 -= 13. Support =
1269 -
1270 -
1271 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
914 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1272 1272  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1273 1273  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1274 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
917 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
918 +
919 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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