Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
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... ... @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ 20 20 21 21 = 1. Introduction = 22 22 23 + 23 23 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 24 24 25 25 ... ... @@ -66,8 +66,6 @@ 66 66 * 64MB RAM 67 67 * 16MB Flash 68 68 69 - 70 - 71 71 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 72 72 73 73 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -133,7 +133,6 @@ 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 - 137 137 == 1.3 Features == 138 138 139 139 ... ... @@ -157,7 +157,6 @@ 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 - 161 161 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 162 162 163 163 ... ... @@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ 164 164 [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 165 165 166 166 164 + 167 167 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 168 168 169 169 ... ... @@ -170,6 +170,7 @@ 170 170 [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 171 171 172 172 171 + 173 173 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 174 174 175 175 ... ... @@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ 192 192 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection. 193 193 194 194 194 + 195 195 196 196 ))) 197 197 ))) ... ... @@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ 215 215 216 216 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 217 217 218 + 218 218 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 219 219 220 220 ... ... @@ -223,8 +223,10 @@ 223 223 224 224 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 225 225 227 + 226 226 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 227 227 230 + 228 228 (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino** 229 229 230 230 ((( ... ... @@ -297,6 +297,7 @@ 297 297 298 298 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 299 299 303 + 300 300 == 3.1 Overview == 301 301 302 302 ... ... @@ -310,12 +310,13 @@ 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 - 314 314 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 315 315 316 316 317 317 ((( 318 318 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 322 + 323 + 319 319 ))) 320 320 321 321 [[image:1657089235431-309.png]] ... ... @@ -337,6 +337,7 @@ 337 337 338 338 [[image:1657089014716-109.png]] 339 339 345 + 340 340 ((( 341 341 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 342 342 ... ... @@ -347,11 +347,17 @@ 347 347 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 348 348 349 349 356 +((( 350 350 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 358 +))) 351 351 352 352 ((( 361 +((( 353 353 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 363 + 364 + 354 354 ))) 366 +))) 355 355 356 356 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 357 357 ... ... @@ -358,6 +358,8 @@ 358 358 359 359 ((( 360 360 [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 373 + 374 + 361 361 ))) 362 362 363 363 ((( ... ... @@ -368,6 +368,8 @@ 368 368 369 369 ((( 370 370 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 385 + 386 + 371 371 ))) 372 372 373 373 ((( ... ... @@ -389,6 +389,8 @@ 389 389 * Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 390 390 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 391 391 408 + 409 + 392 392 [[image:1657089302970-101.png]] 393 393 394 394 ... ... @@ -396,8 +396,12 @@ 396 396 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 397 397 398 398 417 +((( 399 399 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 400 400 420 + 421 +))) 422 + 401 401 ((( 402 402 [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 403 403 ))) ... ... @@ -411,11 +411,17 @@ 411 411 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 412 412 413 413 436 +((( 414 414 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 415 415 439 + 440 +))) 441 + 416 416 ((( 443 +((( 417 417 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 418 418 ))) 446 +))) 419 419 420 420 ((( 421 421 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] ... ... @@ -427,8 +427,10 @@ 427 427 428 428 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 429 429 458 + 430 430 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 431 431 461 + 432 432 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 433 433 434 434 ... ... @@ -435,6 +435,7 @@ 435 435 436 436 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 437 437 468 + 438 438 ((( 439 439 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 440 440 ... ... @@ -449,8 +449,12 @@ 449 449 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 450 450 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 451 451 483 + 484 + 485 + 452 452 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 453 453 488 + 454 454 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 455 455 456 456 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -472,6 +472,7 @@ 472 472 473 473 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 474 474 510 + 475 475 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 476 476 477 477 ... ... @@ -489,6 +489,8 @@ 489 489 490 490 ((( 491 491 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 528 + 529 + 492 492 ))) 493 493 494 494 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]] ... ... @@ -496,6 +496,7 @@ 496 496 497 497 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 498 498 537 + 499 499 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 500 500 501 501 [[image:1657089615405-484.png]] ... ... @@ -510,7 +510,9 @@ 510 510 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 511 511 512 512 552 +((( 513 513 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 554 +))) 514 514 515 515 516 516 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] ... ... @@ -550,8 +550,10 @@ 550 550 ((( 551 551 552 552 594 +((( 553 553 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 554 554 ))) 597 +))) 555 555 556 556 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 557 557 ... ... @@ -602,6 +602,7 @@ 602 602 603 603 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 604 604 648 + 605 605 [[image:1657089868506-654.png]] 606 606 607 607 ... ... @@ -626,8 +626,10 @@ 626 626 [[image:1657089884131-489.png]] 627 627 628 628 673 + 629 629 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 630 630 676 + 631 631 == 5.1 Home == 632 632 633 633 ... ... @@ -640,6 +640,7 @@ 640 640 641 641 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 642 642 689 + 643 643 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 644 644 645 645 ... ... @@ -658,6 +658,8 @@ 658 658 659 659 660 660 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 708 + 709 + 661 661 ))) 662 662 663 663 [[image:1657090007385-854.png]] ... ... @@ -670,11 +670,15 @@ 670 670 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 671 671 672 672 722 +((( 673 673 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 724 +))) 674 674 675 675 * No internet connection. 676 676 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 677 677 729 + 730 + 678 678 ((( 679 679 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 680 680 ... ... @@ -690,10 +690,12 @@ 690 690 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 691 691 692 692 693 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 746 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc. 694 694 748 + 695 695 [[image:1657089950542-323.png]] 696 696 751 + 697 697 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 698 698 699 699 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -745,13 +745,16 @@ 745 745 [[image:1657090037148-906.png]] 746 746 747 747 803 + 748 748 == 5.5 System == 749 749 806 + 750 750 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 751 751 752 752 753 753 Shows the system info: 754 754 812 + 755 755 [[image:1657090055371-265.png]] 756 756 757 757 ... ... @@ -811,6 +811,7 @@ 811 811 812 812 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 813 813 872 + 814 814 [[image:1657090107468-438.png]] 815 815 816 816 ... ... @@ -820,6 +820,7 @@ 820 820 821 821 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 822 822 882 + 823 823 [[image:1657090204066-944.png]] 824 824 825 825 ... ... @@ -839,6 +839,7 @@ 839 839 840 840 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 841 841 902 + 842 842 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 843 843 844 844 [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] ... ... @@ -853,7 +853,7 @@ 853 853 ))) 854 854 855 855 856 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 917 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 857 857 858 858 [[image:1657090254561-321.png]] 859 859 ... ... @@ -928,11 +928,13 @@ 928 928 929 929 == 5.6 LogRead == 930 930 992 + 931 931 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 932 932 933 933 934 934 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 935 935 998 + 936 936 [[image:1657090412413-660.png]] 937 937 938 938 ... ... @@ -942,6 +942,7 @@ 942 942 943 943 Show the system log 944 944 1008 + 945 945 [[image:1657090485508-496.png]] 946 946 947 947 ... ... @@ -948,6 +948,7 @@ 948 948 949 949 = 6. More features = 950 950 1015 + 951 951 == 6.1 More instructions == 952 952 953 953 ... ... @@ -969,7 +969,7 @@ 969 969 970 970 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 971 971 972 -Port: 1037 +Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 973 973 974 974 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 975 975 ... ... @@ -1031,7 +1031,9 @@ 1031 1031 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1032 1032 1033 1033 1099 +((( 1034 1034 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1101 +))) 1035 1035 1036 1036 ((( 1037 1037 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -1093,6 +1093,7 @@ 1093 1093 1094 1094 = 9. FAQ = 1095 1095 1163 + 1096 1096 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1097 1097 1098 1098 ... ... @@ -1109,7 +1109,9 @@ 1109 1109 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1110 1110 1111 1111 1180 +((( 1112 1112 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1182 +))) 1113 1113 1114 1114 1115 1115 ... ... @@ -1135,6 +1135,7 @@ 1135 1135 1136 1136 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1137 1137 1208 + 1138 1138 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1139 1139 1140 1140 ... ... @@ -1185,7 +1185,9 @@ 1185 1185 1186 1186 ))) 1187 1187 1259 +((( 1188 1188 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1261 +))) 1189 1189 1190 1190 1191 1191 ((( ... ... @@ -1204,6 +1204,8 @@ 1204 1204 1205 1205 1206 1206 As below photo: 1280 + 1281 + 1207 1207 ))) 1208 1208 1209 1209 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] ... ... @@ -1221,15 +1221,13 @@ 1221 1221 1222 1222 **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)** 1223 1223 1224 -**//XXX: 1299 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1225 1225 1226 1226 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1227 1227 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1228 1228 1304 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1229 1229 1230 - 1231 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1232 - 1233 1233 * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1234 1234 * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1235 1235 * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan ... ... @@ -1264,7 +1264,6 @@ 1264 1264 1265 1265 1266 1266 1267 - 1268 1268 = 13. Support = 1269 1269 1270 1270 ... ... @@ -1272,3 +1272,6 @@ 1272 1272 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1273 1273 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1274 1274 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1347 + 1348 + 1349 +