Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
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... ... @@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 + 11 + 12 + 10 10 **Table of Contents:** 11 11 12 12 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ 18 18 19 19 20 20 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 21 21 = 1. Introduction = 22 22 23 23 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == ... ... @@ -48,26 +48,19 @@ 48 48 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 49 49 50 50 51 - 52 52 == 1.2 Specifications == 53 53 54 54 55 -((( 56 56 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 57 -))) 58 58 59 59 ((( 60 -((( 61 61 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:** 62 62 ))) 63 -))) 64 64 65 65 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor 66 66 * 64MB RAM 67 67 * 16MB Flash 68 68 69 - 70 - 71 71 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 72 72 73 73 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -79,8 +79,6 @@ 79 79 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 80 80 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 81 81 82 - 83 - 84 84 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 85 85 86 86 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -94,8 +94,6 @@ 94 94 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 95 95 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 96 96 97 - 98 - 99 99 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 100 100 101 101 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end ... ... @@ -107,8 +107,6 @@ 107 107 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 108 108 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 109 109 110 - 111 - 112 112 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 113 113 114 114 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -118,8 +118,6 @@ 118 118 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 119 119 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 120 120 121 - 122 - 123 123 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:** 124 124 125 125 * IEEE 802.3af compliant. ... ... @@ -130,13 +130,8 @@ 130 130 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 131 131 * Enhanced surge protection 132 132 133 - 134 - 135 - 136 - 137 137 == 1.3 Features == 138 138 139 - 140 140 * Open Source Embedded Linux system 141 141 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 142 142 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder ... ... @@ -154,25 +154,18 @@ 154 154 * Lighting Protection 155 155 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 156 156 157 - 158 - 159 - 160 - 161 161 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 162 162 163 - 164 164 [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 165 165 166 166 167 167 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 168 168 169 - 170 170 [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 171 171 172 172 173 173 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 174 174 175 - 176 176 [[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 177 177 178 178 ... ... @@ -198,60 +198,47 @@ 198 198 199 199 == 1.7 WiFi Direction == 200 200 201 - 202 202 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 203 203 204 - 205 205 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 206 206 207 207 208 - 209 209 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 210 210 211 - 212 212 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 213 213 214 214 215 - 216 216 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 217 217 218 218 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 219 219 220 - 221 221 [[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 222 222 223 - 224 224 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 225 225 226 226 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 227 227 228 - yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**201 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 229 229 230 230 ((( 231 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %) **10.130.1.1**204 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 232 232 233 - 234 234 235 235 ))) 236 236 237 237 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 238 238 239 - 240 240 [[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 241 241 242 242 243 243 ((( 244 -((( 245 245 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 246 -))) 247 247 248 - 249 249 250 250 ))) 251 251 252 252 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 253 253 254 - 255 255 [[image:1652414137639-956.png]] 256 256 257 257 ... ... @@ -258,19 +258,13 @@ 258 258 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 259 259 260 260 261 - 262 262 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 263 263 264 - 265 -((( 266 266 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 267 -))) 268 268 269 269 270 - 271 271 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 272 272 273 - 274 274 **Web Interface** 275 275 276 276 Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -290,16 +290,13 @@ 290 290 291 291 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino** 292 292 293 - 294 294 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 295 295 296 296 297 - 298 298 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 299 299 300 300 == 3.1 Overview == 301 301 302 - 303 303 The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 304 304 305 305 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -307,33 +307,20 @@ 307 307 * **WiFi AP Mode** 308 308 * **Cellular Mode** 309 309 310 - 311 - 312 - 313 - 314 314 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 315 315 316 - 317 -((( 318 318 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 319 -))) 320 320 321 321 [[image:1657089235431-309.png]] 322 322 323 323 324 - 325 325 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 326 326 327 - 328 -((( 329 329 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 330 -))) 331 331 332 332 ((( 333 -((( 334 334 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 335 335 ))) 336 -))) 337 337 338 338 [[image:1657089014716-109.png]] 339 339 ... ... @@ -340,13 +340,11 @@ 340 340 ((( 341 341 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 342 342 343 - 344 344 345 345 ))) 346 346 347 347 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 348 348 349 - 350 350 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 351 351 352 352 ((( ... ... @@ -362,8 +362,6 @@ 362 362 363 363 ((( 364 364 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 365 - 366 - 367 367 ))) 368 368 369 369 ((( ... ... @@ -372,17 +372,13 @@ 372 372 373 373 ((( 374 374 [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 375 - 376 - 377 377 ))) 378 378 379 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** * **: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**318 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 380 380 381 381 382 - 383 383 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 384 384 385 - 386 386 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 387 387 388 388 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -392,10 +392,8 @@ 392 392 [[image:1657089302970-101.png]] 393 393 394 394 395 - 396 396 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 397 397 398 - 399 399 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 400 400 401 401 ((( ... ... @@ -407,12 +407,10 @@ 407 407 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 408 408 409 409 410 - 411 411 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 412 412 347 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 413 413 414 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 415 - 416 416 ((( 417 417 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 418 418 ))) ... ... @@ -421,41 +421,33 @@ 421 421 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 422 422 ))) 423 423 424 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**357 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 425 425 359 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 426 426 427 - 428 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 429 - 430 430 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 431 431 432 432 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 433 433 365 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 434 434 435 - 436 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 437 - 438 438 ((( 439 439 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 440 - 441 - 442 442 ))) 443 443 444 444 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 445 445 446 - 447 447 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 448 448 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 449 449 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 450 450 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 451 451 452 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**378 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 453 453 454 454 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 455 455 456 456 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 457 457 458 - 459 459 Open the following page: 460 460 461 461 [[image:1657089352139-443.png]] ... ... @@ -465,9 +465,7 @@ 465 465 466 466 467 467 ((( 468 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 469 - 470 - 393 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 471 471 ))) 472 472 473 473 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -475,10 +475,8 @@ 475 475 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 476 476 477 477 478 - 479 479 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 480 480 481 - 482 482 ((( 483 483 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 484 484 ))) ... ... @@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ 494 494 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]] 495 495 496 496 497 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **418 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 498 498 499 499 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 500 500 ... ... @@ -506,13 +506,10 @@ 506 506 [[image:1657089753667-298.png]] 507 507 508 508 509 - 510 510 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 511 511 512 - 513 513 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 514 514 515 - 516 516 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 517 517 518 518 ... ... @@ -521,10 +521,8 @@ 521 521 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 522 522 523 523 524 - 525 525 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 526 526 527 - 528 528 ((( 529 529 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 530 530 ))) ... ... @@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ 536 536 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 537 537 538 538 ((( 539 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.455 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 540 540 ))) 541 541 542 542 ((( ... ... @@ -543,9 +543,9 @@ 543 543 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 544 544 ))) 545 545 546 -* **DEV EUI**- Unique ID code for a particular device.547 -* **APP EUI**- ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.548 -* **APP Key**- Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.462 +* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. 463 +* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 464 +* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 549 549 550 550 ((( 551 551 ... ... @@ -555,11 +555,8 @@ 555 555 556 556 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 557 557 558 - 559 559 ((( 560 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.** 561 - 562 - 475 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 563 563 ))) 564 564 565 565 ((( ... ... @@ -593,13 +593,11 @@ 593 593 [[image:1657089833529-558.png]] 594 594 595 595 596 - 597 597 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 598 598 599 599 [[image:1657089845985-297.png]] 600 600 601 601 602 - 603 603 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 604 604 605 605 [[image:1657089868506-654.png]] ... ... @@ -612,15 +612,11 @@ 612 612 ))) 613 613 614 614 ((( 615 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 616 - 617 - 526 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 618 618 ))) 619 619 620 620 ((( 621 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 622 - 623 - 530 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 624 624 ))) 625 625 626 626 [[image:1657089884131-489.png]] ... ... @@ -630,19 +630,15 @@ 630 630 631 631 == 5.1 Home == 632 632 633 - 634 634 Shows the system running status. 635 635 636 - 637 637 [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 638 638 639 639 640 - 641 641 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 642 642 643 643 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 644 644 645 - 646 646 ((( 647 647 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 648 648 ))) ... ... @@ -651,25 +651,20 @@ 651 651 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 652 652 ))) 653 653 654 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.655 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920557 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 558 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 656 656 657 657 ((( 658 - 659 - 660 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 561 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 661 661 ))) 662 662 663 663 [[image:1657090007385-854.png]] 664 664 566 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 665 665 666 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 667 667 668 - 669 - 670 670 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 671 671 672 - 673 673 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 674 674 675 675 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -677,19 +677,15 @@ 677 677 678 678 ((( 679 679 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 680 - 681 - 682 682 ))) 683 683 684 684 [[image:1657089993263-743.png]] 685 685 686 686 687 - 688 688 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 689 689 690 690 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 691 691 692 - 693 693 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 694 694 695 695 [[image:1657089950542-323.png]] ... ... @@ -703,10 +703,8 @@ 703 703 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 704 704 705 705 706 - 707 707 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 708 708 709 - 710 710 [[image:1657089933044-221.png]] 711 711 712 712 ... ... @@ -713,13 +713,11 @@ 713 713 ((( 714 714 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 715 715 716 - 717 717 718 718 ))) 719 719 720 720 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 721 721 722 - 723 723 ((( 724 724 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 725 725 ))) ... ... @@ -726,17 +726,13 @@ 726 726 727 727 ((( 728 728 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 729 - 730 - 731 731 ))) 732 732 733 733 [[image:1657089965935-695.png]] 734 734 735 735 736 - 737 737 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 738 738 739 - 740 740 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 741 741 742 742 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** ... ... @@ -749,21 +749,17 @@ 749 749 750 750 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 751 751 752 - 753 753 Shows the system info: 754 754 755 755 [[image:1657090055371-265.png]] 756 756 757 757 758 - 759 759 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 760 760 761 - 762 762 [[image:1657090070500-921.png]] 763 763 764 - 765 765 ((( 766 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**648 +**__System Password:__** 767 767 ))) 768 768 769 769 ((( ... ... @@ -775,68 +775,57 @@ 775 775 ))) 776 776 777 777 ((( 778 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:(%%)Set device timezone.660 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 779 779 ))) 780 780 781 781 ((( 782 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.664 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 783 783 784 - 785 785 786 786 ))) 787 787 788 788 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 789 789 790 - 791 791 [[image:1657090089790-368.png]] 792 792 793 - 794 794 ((( 795 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.674 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network. 796 796 ))) 797 797 798 798 ((( 799 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port678 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 800 800 ))) 801 801 802 802 ((( 803 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client682 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 804 804 805 - 806 806 807 807 ))) 808 808 809 809 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 810 810 811 - 812 812 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 813 813 814 814 [[image:1657090107468-438.png]] 815 815 816 816 817 - 818 818 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 819 819 820 - 821 821 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 822 822 823 823 [[image:1657090204066-944.png]] 824 824 825 825 826 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**701 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 827 827 828 828 829 - 830 830 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 831 831 832 - 833 833 [[image:1657090227373-729.png]] 834 834 835 835 836 - 837 837 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 838 838 839 - 840 840 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 841 841 842 842 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -845,7 +845,6 @@ 845 845 846 846 [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 847 847 848 - 849 849 Please see this document for detail: 850 850 851 851 ((( ... ... @@ -855,13 +855,11 @@ 855 855 856 856 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 857 857 858 -[[image:165 7090254561-321.png]]728 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 859 859 860 860 861 - 862 862 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 863 863 864 - 865 865 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 866 866 867 867 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -882,16 +882,16 @@ 882 882 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 883 883 ))) 884 884 885 -[[image:165 7090275952-901.png]]753 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 886 886 887 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%)The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click(% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%)to upgrade.755 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 888 888 889 889 890 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(% %): You normally need to(% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%)the(% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%)checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.758 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 891 891 892 892 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 893 893 894 -[[image:165 7090298354-928.png]]762 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 895 895 896 896 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 897 897 ... ... @@ -899,33 +899,24 @@ 899 899 900 900 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 901 901 902 - 903 903 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 904 904 905 905 906 - 907 907 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 908 908 775 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 909 909 910 -[[image:1657090333476-926.png]] 911 - 912 912 ((( 913 913 914 - 915 - 916 916 ))) 917 917 918 918 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 919 919 783 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 920 920 921 -[[image:1657090378640-879.png]] 922 - 923 -[[image:1657090349947-814.png]] 924 - 925 925 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 926 926 927 927 928 - 929 929 == 5.6 LogRead == 930 930 931 931 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === ... ... @@ -933,38 +933,42 @@ 933 933 934 934 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 935 935 936 -[[image: 1657090412413-660.png]]795 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 937 937 938 938 798 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 939 939 940 - === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===800 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 941 941 802 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 942 942 943 -Show the system log 944 944 945 - [[image:1657090485508-496.png]]805 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 946 946 807 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 947 947 948 948 810 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 811 + 812 +Show the system log 813 + 814 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 815 + 816 + 949 949 = 6. More features = 950 950 951 951 == 6.1 More instructions == 952 952 953 - 954 954 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 955 955 956 956 957 - 958 958 = 7. Linux System = 959 959 960 - 961 961 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 962 962 963 963 964 - 965 965 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 966 966 967 - 968 968 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 969 969 970 970 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N ... ... @@ -981,14 +981,11 @@ 981 981 982 982 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 983 983 847 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 984 984 985 -[[image:1657090508015-884.png]] 986 986 987 - 988 - 989 989 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 990 990 991 - 992 992 ((( 993 993 The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 994 994 ))) ... ... @@ -999,8 +999,6 @@ 999 999 1000 1000 ((( 1001 1001 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 1002 - 1003 - 1004 1004 ))) 1005 1005 1006 1006 ((( ... ... @@ -1010,10 +1010,8 @@ 1010 1010 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1011 1011 1012 1012 1013 - 1014 1014 == 7.3 File System == 1015 1015 1016 - 1017 1017 ((( 1018 1018 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 1019 1019 ))) ... ... @@ -1027,10 +1027,8 @@ 1027 1027 ))) 1028 1028 1029 1029 1030 - 1031 1031 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1032 1032 1033 - 1034 1034 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1035 1035 1036 1036 ((( ... ... @@ -1083,7 +1083,6 @@ 1083 1083 ((( 1084 1084 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1085 1085 1086 - 1087 1087 1088 1088 ))) 1089 1089 ... ... @@ -1090,12 +1090,10 @@ 1090 1090 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1091 1091 1092 1092 1093 - 1094 1094 = 9. FAQ = 1095 1095 1096 1096 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1097 1097 1098 - 1099 1099 ((( 1100 1100 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1101 1101 ))) ... ... @@ -1102,20 +1102,15 @@ 1102 1102 1103 1103 ((( 1104 1104 1105 - 1106 - 1107 1107 ))) 1108 1108 1109 1109 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1110 1110 1111 - 1112 1112 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1113 1113 1114 1114 1115 - 1116 1116 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1117 1117 1118 - 1119 1119 ((( 1120 1120 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1121 1121 ))) ... ... @@ -1125,19 +1125,15 @@ 1125 1125 ))) 1126 1126 1127 1127 1128 - 1129 1129 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1130 1130 1131 - 1132 1132 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1133 1133 1134 1134 1135 - 1136 1136 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1137 1137 1138 1138 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1139 1139 1140 - 1141 1141 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1142 1142 1143 1143 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1159,10 +1159,8 @@ 1159 1159 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1160 1160 1161 1161 1162 - 1163 1163 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1164 1164 1165 - 1166 1166 ((( 1167 1167 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1168 1168 ))) ... ... @@ -1169,27 +1169,21 @@ 1169 1169 1170 1170 ((( 1171 1171 1172 - 1173 - 1174 1174 ))) 1175 1175 1176 1176 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1177 1177 1016 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 1178 1178 1179 -[[image:1657090540821-317.png]] 1180 - 1181 - 1182 1182 ((( 1183 1183 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1184 - 1185 - 1186 1186 ))) 1187 1187 1188 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**1022 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1189 1189 1190 1190 1191 1191 ((( 1192 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**1026 +Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1193 1193 ))) 1194 1194 1195 1195 ((( ... ... @@ -1201,35 +1201,27 @@ 1201 1201 ))) 1202 1202 1203 1203 ((( 1204 - 1205 - 1206 1206 As below photo: 1207 1207 ))) 1208 1208 1209 1209 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1210 1210 1211 - 1212 1212 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1213 1213 1214 - 1215 1215 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1216 1216 1217 1217 1218 - 1219 1219 = 11. Order Info = 1220 1220 1050 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1221 1221 1222 - **//PART:(% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**1052 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1223 1223 1224 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1054 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1055 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1225 1225 1226 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1227 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1057 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1228 1228 1229 - 1230 - 1231 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1232 - 1233 1233 * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1234 1234 * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1235 1235 * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan ... ... @@ -1241,7 +1241,6 @@ 1241 1241 1242 1242 = 12. Packing Info = 1243 1243 1244 - 1245 1245 ((( 1246 1246 **Package Includes**: 1247 1247 ))) ... ... @@ -1250,8 +1250,6 @@ 1250 1250 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1251 1251 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1252 1252 1253 - 1254 - 1255 1255 ((( 1256 1256 **Dimension and weight**: 1257 1257 ))) ... ... @@ -1261,14 +1261,9 @@ 1261 1261 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1262 1262 * Weight: 2.5kg 1263 1263 1264 - 1265 - 1266 - 1267 - 1268 1268 = 13. Support = 1269 1269 1270 - 1271 1271 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1272 1272 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1273 1273 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1274 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: 1092 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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