Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47

From version 139.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 14:58
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To version 69.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 16:46
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
11 +Table of Contents
8 8  
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -
13 -**Table of Contents:**
14 -
15 15  {{toc/}}
16 16  
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 -
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 28  = 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 30  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
31 31  
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
32 32  
33 -(((
34 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
35 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
36 36  
37 -(((
38 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
39 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
40 40  
41 -(((
42 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
43 -)))
44 -
45 -(((
46 46  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
47 -)))
48 48  
49 -(((
50 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
51 51  
52 -
53 -)))
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
54 54  
55 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
56 56  
57 -
58 58  == 1.2 Specifications ==
59 59  
37 +**Hardware System:**
60 60  
61 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
39 + Linux Part:
62 62  
63 -(((
64 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
65 -)))
66 -
67 67  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
68 68  * 64MB RAM
69 69  * 16MB Flash
70 70  
71 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
45 +**Interface:**
72 72  
73 73  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
74 74  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
79 79  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
80 80  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
81 81  
82 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
56 +**WiFi Spec:**
83 83  
84 84  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
85 85  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
92 92  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
93 93  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
94 94  
95 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
69 +**LoRa Spec:**
96 96  
97 97  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
98 98  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
... ... @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
103 103  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
104 104  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
105 105  
106 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
80 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
107 107  
108 108  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
109 109  * Standard Size SIM Slot
... ... @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
112 112  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
113 113  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
114 114  
115 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
89 +**Power over Ethernet:**
116 116  
117 117  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
118 118  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
... ... @@ -122,9 +122,6 @@
122 122  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
123 123  * Enhanced surge protection
124 124  
125 -
126 -
127 -
128 128  == 1.3 Features ==
129 129  
130 130  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
... ... @@ -144,12 +144,9 @@
144 144  * Lighting Protection
145 145  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
146 146  
147 -
148 -
149 -
150 150  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
151 151  
152 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
153 153  
154 154  
155 155  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
... ... @@ -175,13 +175,11 @@
175 175  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
176 176  )))
177 177  * (((
178 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
179 -
180 -
181 -
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
182 182  )))
183 183  )))
184 184  
150 +
185 185  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
186 186  
187 187  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -193,7 +193,6 @@
193 193  
194 194  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
195 195  
196 -
197 197  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
198 198  
199 199  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
... ... @@ -207,11 +207,8 @@
207 207  
208 208  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
209 209  
210 -(((
211 211  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
212 212  
213 -
214 -)))
215 215  
216 216  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
217 217  
... ... @@ -218,11 +218,8 @@
218 218  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
219 219  
220 220  
221 -(((
222 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
223 223  
224 -
225 -)))
226 226  
227 227  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
228 228  
... ... @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@
234 234  
235 235  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
236 236  
237 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
196 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesnt connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
238 238  
239 239  
240 240  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
... ... @@ -261,6 +261,8 @@
261 261  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
262 262  
263 263  
223 +
224 +
264 264  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
265 265  
266 266  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -272,14 +272,11 @@
272 272  * **WiFi AP Mode**
273 273  * **Cellular Mode**
274 274  
275 -
276 -
277 -
278 278  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
279 279  
280 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8Ns WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
281 281  
282 -[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
240 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
283 283  
284 284  
285 285  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
... ... @@ -286,44 +286,33 @@
286 286  
287 287  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
288 288  
289 -(((
290 290  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
291 -)))
292 292  
293 -[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
294 294  
295 -(((
251 +
296 296  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
297 297  
298 -
299 -)))
300 300  
301 301  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
302 302  
303 303  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
304 304  
305 -(((
259 +
306 306  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
307 -)))
308 308  
309 309  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
310 310  
311 311  
312 -(((
313 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
314 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
315 315  
316 -(((
267 +
317 317  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
318 -)))
319 319  
320 -(((
270 +
321 321  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
322 -)))
323 323  
324 -(((
325 325  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
326 -)))
327 327  
328 328  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
329 329  
... ... @@ -332,11 +332,11 @@
332 332  
333 333  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
334 334  
335 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
336 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
337 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but dont use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesnt connected.
338 338  
339 -[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
340 340  
341 341  
342 342  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
... ... @@ -343,13 +343,11 @@
343 343  
344 344  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
345 345  
346 -(((
347 347  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
348 -)))
349 349  
350 350  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
351 351  
352 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
353 353  
354 354  
355 355  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
... ... @@ -356,16 +356,13 @@
356 356  
357 357  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
358 358  
359 -(((
360 360  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
361 -)))
362 362  
363 -(((
364 364  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
365 -)))
366 366  
367 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
368 368  
310 +
369 369  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
370 370  
371 371  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -372,12 +372,12 @@
372 372  
373 373  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
374 374  
317 +
375 375  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
376 376  
377 -(((
378 378  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
379 -)))
380 380  
322 +
381 381  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
382 382  
383 383  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -393,48 +393,36 @@
393 393  
394 394  Open the following page:
395 395  
396 - [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
397 397  
340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
398 398  
399 -[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
400 -
401 -
402 -(((
403 403  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
404 -)))
405 405  
406 406  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
407 407  
408 -[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
409 409  
410 410  
411 411  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
412 412  
413 -(((
414 414  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
415 -)))
416 416  
417 -(((
418 418  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
419 -)))
420 420  
421 -(((
422 422  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
423 -)))
424 424  
425 -[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
426 426  
427 -
428 428  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
429 429  
430 430  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
431 431  
432 -[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
433 433  
434 -
435 435  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
436 436  
437 -[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
438 438  
439 439  
440 440  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
... ... @@ -449,98 +449,64 @@
449 449   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
450 450  
451 451  
452 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
453 453  
454 -(((
455 455  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
456 -)))
457 457  
458 -(((
459 459  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
460 -)))
461 461  
462 462  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
463 463  
464 -(((
465 465  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
466 -)))
467 467  
468 -(((
469 469  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
470 -)))
471 471  
472 472  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
473 473  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
474 474  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
475 475  
476 -(((
477 -
478 -
479 479  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
480 -)))
481 481  
482 482  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
483 483  
484 -(((
402 +
485 485  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
486 -)))
487 487  
488 -(((
489 489  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
490 -)))
491 491  
492 -(((
493 493  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
494 -)))
495 495  
409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
496 496  
497 -[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
498 -
499 499  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
500 500  
501 -
502 502  Start Register the end device
503 503  
504 -[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
505 505  
506 -(((
507 507  Select OTAA activation mode
508 508  
509 -
510 -)))
511 511  
512 -(((
513 513  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
514 -)))
515 515  
516 -[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
517 517  
518 -
519 519  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
520 520  
521 -[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
522 522  
523 -
524 524  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
525 525  
526 -[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
527 527  
528 -
529 -(((
530 530  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
531 531  
532 -
533 -)))
534 534  
535 -(((
536 536  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
537 -)))
538 538  
539 -(((
540 540  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
541 -)))
542 542  
543 -[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
544 544  
545 545  
546 546  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
... ... @@ -556,38 +556,32 @@
556 556  
557 557  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
558 558  
559 -(((
560 560  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
561 -)))
562 562  
563 -(((
564 564  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
565 -)))
566 566  
567 567  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
568 568  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
569 569  
570 -(((
571 571  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
572 -)))
573 573  
574 -[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
575 575  
576 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
577 577  
468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
578 578  
470 +
579 579  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
580 580  
581 581  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
582 582  
583 583  * No internet connection.
584 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
585 585  
586 -(((
587 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
588 -)))
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
589 589  
590 -[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
591 591  
592 592  
593 593  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
... ... @@ -596,7 +596,7 @@
596 596  
597 597  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
598 598  
599 -[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
600 600  
601 601  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
602 602  
... ... @@ -604,31 +604,23 @@
604 604  
605 605  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
606 606  
607 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
608 608  
609 609  
610 610  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
611 611  
612 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
502 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
613 613  
504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
614 614  
615 -(((
616 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
617 617  
618 -
619 -)))
620 -
621 621  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
622 622  
623 -(((
624 624  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
625 -)))
626 626  
627 -(((
628 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
629 -)))
511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
630 630  
631 -[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
513 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
632 632  
633 633  
634 634  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
... ... @@ -635,10 +635,11 @@
635 635  
636 636  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
637 637  
638 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
520 +Instruction:
639 639  
522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
640 640  
641 -[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
524 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
642 642  
643 643  
644 644  == 5.5 System ==
... ... @@ -647,58 +647,66 @@
647 647  
648 648  Shows the system info:
649 649  
650 -[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
533 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
651 651  
652 652  
653 653  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
654 654  
655 -[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
538 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
656 656  
657 -(((
658 658  **__System Password:__**
659 -)))
660 660  
661 -(((
662 662  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
663 -)))
664 664  
665 -(((
666 666  This page can be used to set the password for them.
667 -)))
668 668  
669 669  (((
670 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
547 +
671 671  )))
672 672  
673 -(((
674 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
550 +**__Timezone:__**
675 675  
552 +Set device timezone.
553 +
554 +(((
676 676  
677 677  )))
678 678  
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
559 +
560 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 +
562 +
679 679  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
680 680  
681 -[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
565 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
682 682  
683 -(((
684 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
685 -)))
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
686 686  
569 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
570 +
687 687  (((
688 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
572 +
689 689  )))
690 690  
691 -(((
692 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
693 693  
577 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 +
579 +(((
694 694  
695 695  )))
696 696  
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
584 +
585 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
586 +
587 +
697 697  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
698 698  
699 699  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
700 700  
701 -[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
592 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
702 702  
703 703  
704 704  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
... ... @@ -705,15 +705,14 @@
705 705  
706 706  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
707 707  
708 -[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
599 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
709 709  
601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
710 710  
711 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
712 712  
713 -
714 714  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
715 715  
716 -[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
606 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
717 717  
718 718  
719 719  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
... ... @@ -728,16 +728,16 @@
728 728  
729 729  Please see this document for detail:
730 730  
731 -(((
732 732  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
733 -)))
734 734  
735 735  
736 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
624 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
737 737  
738 -[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
626 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
739 739  
628 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
740 740  
630 +
741 741  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
742 742  
743 743  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
... ... @@ -746,31 +746,27 @@
746 746  
747 747  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
748 748  
749 -
750 750  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
751 751  
752 752  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
753 753  
754 754  
755 -(((
756 756  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
757 -)))
758 758  
759 -(((
760 760  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
761 -)))
762 762  
763 -[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
648 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
764 764  
650 +
765 765  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
766 766  
767 -
768 768  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
769 769  
770 770  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
771 771  
772 -[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
657 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
773 773  
659 +
774 774  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
775 775  
776 776  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -777,24 +777,18 @@
777 777  
778 778  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
779 779  
780 -
781 781  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
782 782  
783 783  
784 784  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
785 785  
786 -[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
671 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
787 787  
788 -(((
789 -
790 -)))
791 791  
792 792  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
793 793  
794 -[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
676 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
795 795  
796 -[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
797 -
798 798  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
799 799  
800 800  
... ... @@ -802,18 +802,16 @@
802 802  
803 803  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
804 804  
685 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
805 805  
806 806  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
807 807  
808 -[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
809 809  
810 -
811 -
812 812  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
813 813  
814 814  Show the system log
815 815  
816 -[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
694 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
817 817  
818 818  
819 819  = 6. More features =
... ... @@ -820,7 +820,7 @@
820 820  
821 821  == 6.1 More instructions ==
822 822  
823 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
701 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
824 824  
825 825  
826 826  = 7. Linux System =
... ... @@ -827,271 +827,215 @@
827 827  
828 828  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
829 829  
830 -
831 831  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
832 832  
833 833  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
834 834  
712 +
835 835  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
836 836  
837 837  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
838 838  
839 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
717 +User Name:      **(% style="color:green" %)root**
840 840  
841 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
719 +Password:         **(% style="color:green" %)dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
842 842  
721 +
843 843  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
844 844  
845 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
724 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
846 846  
847 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
726 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
848 848  
849 -[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
850 -
851 -
852 852  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
853 853  
854 -(((
855 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
856 -)))
730 +The DLOS8N supports the **(% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in **(% style="color:green" %)SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
857 857  
858 -(((
859 859  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
860 -)))
861 861  
862 -(((
863 863  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
864 -)))
865 865  
866 -(((
867 867  Screenshot is as below:
868 -)))
869 869  
870 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
738 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
871 871  
740 +== File System ==
872 872  
873 -== 7.3 File System ==
874 -
875 -(((
876 876  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
877 -)))
878 878  
879 -(((
880 880  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
881 -)))
882 882  
883 -(((
884 884  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
885 -)))
886 886  
748 +== Package maintenance system ==
887 887  
888 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
750 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
889 889  
890 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
891 891  
892 -(((
893 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
894 -)))
753 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
895 895  
896 -(((
897 -**In Linux Console run:**
898 -)))
899 899  
900 -(((
901 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
902 -)))
756 +In Linux Console run:
903 903  
904 -(((
905 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
906 -)))
758 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
907 907  
908 -(((
909 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
910 -)))
760 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
911 911  
762 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
763 +
912 912  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
913 913  
914 914  
915 -(((
916 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
917 -)))
767 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
918 918  
919 -(((
920 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
921 -)))
769 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
922 922  
923 -(((
924 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
925 -)))
771 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
926 926  
927 -(((
928 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
929 -)))
773 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
930 930  
931 -(((
932 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
933 -)))
775 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
934 934  
935 -(((
936 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
937 -)))
777 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
938 938  
939 -(((
940 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
779 +//Configuring iperf.//
941 941  
942 -
943 -)))
944 944  
945 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
782 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
946 946  
784 +1. FAQ
785 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
947 947  
948 -= 9. FAQ =
787 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
949 949  
950 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
789 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
951 951  
952 -(((
953 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
954 -)))
955 955  
956 -(((
957 -
958 -)))
792 +1.
793 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
959 959  
960 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
795 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
961 961  
962 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
963 963  
798 +1.
799 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
964 964  
965 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
966 -
967 -(((
968 968  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
969 -)))
970 970  
971 -(((
972 972  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
973 -)))
974 974  
975 975  
976 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
806 +1.
807 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
977 977  
978 978  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
979 979  
980 980  
981 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
982 982  
983 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
984 984  
814 +1. Trouble Shooting
815 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
816 +
985 985  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
986 986  
987 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
988 988  
989 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
820 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
990 990  
991 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
822 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
992 992  
993 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
824 +Collected errors:
994 994  
995 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
826 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
996 996  
997 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
828 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
998 998  
999 -(((
830 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
831 +
832 +
1000 1000  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1001 -)))
1002 1002  
1003 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
835 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1004 1004  
1005 1005  
1006 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
838 +1.
839 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
1007 1007  
1008 -(((
1009 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1010 -)))
841 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1011 1011  
1012 -(((
1013 -
1014 -)))
843 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1015 1015  
1016 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1017 1017  
1018 -[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1019 1019  
1020 -(((
847 +
848 +
849 +1.
850 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
851 +
852 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
853 +
1021 1021  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1022 -)))
1023 1023  
1024 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
856 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
1025 1025  
1026 1026  
1027 -(((
1028 1028  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1029 -)))
1030 1030  
1031 -(((
1032 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1033 -)))
861 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
862 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
863 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
864 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1034 1034  
1035 -(((
1036 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1037 -)))
1038 -
1039 -(((
1040 1040  As below photo:
1041 -)))
1042 1042  
1043 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
868 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
1044 1044  
1045 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
870 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1046 1046  
1047 1047  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1048 1048  
1049 1049  
1050 -= 11. Order Info =
1051 1051  
1052 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
876 +1. Order Info
1053 1053  
1054 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
878 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
1055 1055  
1056 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1057 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
880 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1058 1058  
1059 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
882 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
883 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1060 1060  
1061 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1062 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1063 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1064 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
885 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1065 1065  
887 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
888 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
889 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
890 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
891 +
1066 1066  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1067 1067  
1068 1068  
1069 1069  
1070 -= 12. Packing Info =
1071 1071  
1072 -(((
897 +1. Packing Info
898 +
1073 1073  **Package Includes**:
1074 -)))
1075 1075  
1076 1076  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1077 1077  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1078 1078  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1079 1079  
1080 -(((
1081 1081  **Dimension and weight**:
1082 -)))
1083 1083  
1084 -* Device Size: 2x 9 x 8.5 cm
1085 -* Weight: 450g
1086 -* Package Size: 4x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1087 -* Weight: 2.5kg
907 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
908 +* Weight: 187g
909 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
910 +* Weight: 300g
1088 1088  
912 +1. Support
1089 1089  
1090 -
1091 -
1092 -= 13. Support =
1093 -
1094 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
914 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1095 1095  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1096 1096  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1097 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
917 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
918 +
919 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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