Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/20 16:02
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... ... @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ 55 55 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 56 56 57 57 58 + 58 58 == 1.2 Specifications == 59 59 60 60 ... ... @@ -122,11 +122,9 @@ 122 122 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 123 123 * Enhanced surge protection 124 124 125 - 126 - 127 - 128 128 == 1.3 Features == 129 129 128 + 130 130 * Open Source Embedded Linux system 131 131 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 132 132 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder ... ... @@ -144,21 +144,21 @@ 144 144 * Lighting Protection 145 145 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 146 146 147 - 148 - 149 - 150 150 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 151 151 148 + 152 152 [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 153 153 154 154 155 155 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 156 156 154 + 157 157 [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 158 158 159 159 160 160 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 161 161 160 + 162 162 [[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 163 163 164 164 ... ... @@ -184,13 +184,17 @@ 184 184 185 185 == 1.7 WiFi Direction == 186 186 186 + 187 187 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 188 188 189 + 189 189 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 190 190 191 191 193 + 192 192 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 193 193 196 + 194 194 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 195 195 196 196 ... ... @@ -198,6 +198,7 @@ 198 198 199 199 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 200 200 204 + 201 201 [[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 202 202 203 203 ... ... @@ -205,16 +205,18 @@ 205 205 206 206 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 207 207 208 -(% style="background-color: #ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino212 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino** 209 209 210 210 ((( 211 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 215 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 212 212 217 + 213 213 214 214 ))) 215 215 216 216 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 217 217 223 + 218 218 [[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 219 219 220 220 ... ... @@ -221,11 +221,13 @@ 221 221 ((( 222 222 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 223 223 230 + 224 224 225 225 ))) 226 226 227 227 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 228 228 236 + 229 229 [[image:1652414137639-956.png]] 230 230 231 231 ... ... @@ -232,13 +232,17 @@ 232 232 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 233 233 234 234 243 + 235 235 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 236 236 246 + 237 237 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 238 238 239 239 250 + 240 240 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 241 241 253 + 242 242 **Web Interface** 243 243 244 244 Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -258,13 +258,16 @@ 258 258 259 259 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino** 260 260 273 + 261 261 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 262 262 263 263 277 + 264 264 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 265 265 266 266 == 3.1 Overview == 267 267 282 + 268 268 The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 269 269 270 270 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -272,18 +272,18 @@ 272 272 * **WiFi AP Mode** 273 273 * **Cellular Mode** 274 274 275 - 276 - 277 - 278 278 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 279 279 292 + 280 280 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 281 281 282 282 [[image:1657089235431-309.png]] 283 283 284 284 298 + 285 285 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 286 286 301 + 287 287 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 288 288 289 289 ((( ... ... @@ -295,11 +295,13 @@ 295 295 ((( 296 296 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 297 297 313 + 298 298 299 299 ))) 300 300 301 301 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 302 302 319 + 303 303 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 304 304 305 305 ((( ... ... @@ -315,6 +315,8 @@ 315 315 316 316 ((( 317 317 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 335 + 336 + 318 318 ))) 319 319 320 320 ((( ... ... @@ -323,13 +323,17 @@ 323 323 324 324 ((( 325 325 [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 345 + 346 + 326 326 ))) 327 327 328 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 349 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 329 329 330 330 352 + 331 331 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 332 332 355 + 333 333 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 334 334 335 335 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -339,8 +339,10 @@ 339 339 [[image:1657089302970-101.png]] 340 340 341 341 365 + 342 342 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 343 343 368 + 344 344 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 345 345 346 346 ((( ... ... @@ -352,10 +352,12 @@ 352 352 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 353 353 354 354 380 + 355 355 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 356 356 357 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 358 358 384 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 385 + 359 359 ((( 360 360 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 361 361 ))) ... ... @@ -364,33 +364,41 @@ 364 364 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 365 365 ))) 366 366 367 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 394 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 368 368 369 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 370 370 397 + 398 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 399 + 371 371 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 372 372 373 373 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 374 374 375 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 376 376 405 + 406 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 407 + 377 377 ((( 378 378 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 410 + 411 + 379 379 ))) 380 380 381 381 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 382 382 416 + 383 383 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 384 384 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 385 385 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 386 386 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 387 387 388 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**422 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 389 389 390 390 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 391 391 392 392 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 393 393 428 + 394 394 Open the following page: 395 395 396 396 [[image:1657089352139-443.png]] ... ... @@ -400,7 +400,9 @@ 400 400 401 401 402 402 ((( 403 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 438 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 439 + 440 + 404 404 ))) 405 405 406 406 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -408,8 +408,10 @@ 408 408 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 409 409 410 410 448 + 411 411 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 412 412 451 + 413 413 ((( 414 414 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 415 415 ))) ... ... @@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ 425 425 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]] 426 426 427 427 428 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.467 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 429 429 430 430 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 431 431 ... ... @@ -437,10 +437,13 @@ 437 437 [[image:1657089753667-298.png]] 438 438 439 439 479 + 440 440 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 441 441 482 + 442 442 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 443 443 485 + 444 444 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 445 445 446 446 ... ... @@ -449,8 +449,10 @@ 449 449 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 450 450 451 451 494 + 452 452 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 453 453 497 + 454 454 ((( 455 455 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 456 456 ))) ... ... @@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ 462 462 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 463 463 464 464 ((( 465 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (%style="color:black"%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.509 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 466 466 ))) 467 467 468 468 ((( ... ... @@ -469,9 +469,9 @@ 469 469 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 470 470 ))) 471 471 472 -* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. 473 -* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 474 -* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 516 +* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device. 517 +* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 518 +* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 475 475 476 476 ((( 477 477 ... ... @@ -481,8 +481,11 @@ 481 481 482 482 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 483 483 528 + 484 484 ((( 485 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 530 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.** 531 + 532 + 486 486 ))) 487 487 488 488 ((( ... ... @@ -516,11 +516,13 @@ 516 516 [[image:1657089833529-558.png]] 517 517 518 518 566 + 519 519 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 520 520 521 521 [[image:1657089845985-297.png]] 522 522 523 523 572 + 524 524 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 525 525 526 526 [[image:1657089868506-654.png]] ... ... @@ -533,11 +533,15 @@ 533 533 ))) 534 534 535 535 ((( 536 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 585 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 586 + 587 + 537 537 ))) 538 538 539 539 ((( 540 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 591 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 592 + 593 + 541 541 ))) 542 542 543 543 [[image:1657089884131-489.png]] ... ... @@ -547,15 +547,19 @@ 547 547 548 548 == 5.1 Home == 549 549 603 + 550 550 Shows the system running status. 551 551 606 + 552 552 [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 553 553 554 554 610 + 555 555 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 556 556 557 557 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 558 558 615 + 559 559 ((( 560 560 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 561 561 ))) ... ... @@ -564,36 +564,46 @@ 564 564 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 565 565 ))) 566 566 567 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 568 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 624 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 625 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 569 569 570 570 ((( 571 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 628 + 629 + 630 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 572 572 ))) 573 573 574 574 [[image:1657090007385-854.png]] 575 575 576 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 577 577 636 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 578 578 638 + 639 + 579 579 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 580 580 642 + 581 581 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 582 582 583 583 * No internet connection. 584 584 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 585 585 648 + 586 586 ((( 587 587 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 651 + 652 + 588 588 ))) 589 589 590 590 [[image:1657089993263-743.png]] 591 591 592 592 658 + 593 593 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 594 594 595 595 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 596 596 663 + 597 597 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 598 598 599 599 [[image:1657089950542-323.png]] ... ... @@ -607,8 +607,10 @@ 607 607 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 608 608 609 609 677 + 610 610 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 611 611 680 + 612 612 [[image:1657089933044-221.png]] 613 613 614 614 ... ... @@ -615,11 +615,13 @@ 615 615 ((( 616 616 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 617 617 687 + 618 618 619 619 ))) 620 620 621 621 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 622 622 693 + 623 623 ((( 624 624 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 625 625 ))) ... ... @@ -626,13 +626,17 @@ 626 626 627 627 ((( 628 628 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 700 + 701 + 629 629 ))) 630 630 631 631 [[image:1657089965935-695.png]] 632 632 633 633 707 + 634 634 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 635 635 710 + 636 636 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 637 637 638 638 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** ... ... @@ -645,17 +645,21 @@ 645 645 646 646 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 647 647 723 + 648 648 Shows the system info: 649 649 650 650 [[image:1657090055371-265.png]] 651 651 652 652 729 + 653 653 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 654 654 732 + 655 655 [[image:1657090070500-921.png]] 656 656 735 + 657 657 ((( 658 -**__System Password:__** 737 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__** 659 659 ))) 660 660 661 661 ((( ... ... @@ -667,17 +667,19 @@ 667 667 ))) 668 668 669 669 ((( 670 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 749 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 671 671 ))) 672 672 673 673 ((( 674 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 753 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 675 675 755 + 676 676 677 677 ))) 678 678 679 679 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 680 680 761 + 681 681 [[image:1657090089790-368.png]] 682 682 683 683 ((( ... ... @@ -1086,9 +1086,6 @@ 1086 1086 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1087 1087 * Weight: 2.5kg 1088 1088 1089 - 1090 - 1091 - 1092 1092 = 13. Support = 1093 1093 1094 1094 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].