Skip to Content
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 138.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 14:56
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1657090602244-691.png", version {1}
To version 70.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 16:46
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1652431609193-637.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
... ... @@ -1,74 +1,48 @@
1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
11 +Table of Contents
8 8  
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -
13 -**Table of Contents：**
14 -
15 15  {{toc/}}
16 16  
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 -
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 28  = 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 30  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
31 31  
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
32 32  
33 -(((
34 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
35 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
36 36  
37 -(((
38 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
39 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
40 40  
41 -(((
42 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
43 -)))
44 -
45 -(((
46 46  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
47 -)))
48 48  
49 -(((
50 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
51 51  
52 -
53 -)))
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
54 54  
55 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
56 56  
57 -
58 58  == 1.2 Specifications ==
59 59  
37 +**Hardware System:**
60 60  
61 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
39 + Linux Part:
62 62  
63 -(((
64 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
65 -)))
66 -
67 67  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
68 68  * 64MB RAM
69 69  * 16MB Flash
70 70  
71 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
45 +**Interface:**
72 72  
73 73  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
74 74  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
79 79  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
80 80  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
81 81  
82 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
56 +**WiFi Spec:**
83 83  
84 84  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
85 85  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
92 92  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
93 93  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
94 94  
95 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
69 +**LoRa Spec:**
96 96  
97 97  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
98 98  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
... ... @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
103 103  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
104 104  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
105 105  
106 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
80 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
107 107  
108 108  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
109 109  * Standard Size SIM Slot
... ... @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
112 112  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
113 113  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
114 114  
115 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
89 +**Power over Ethernet:**
116 116  
117 117  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
118 118  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
... ... @@ -122,9 +122,6 @@
122 122  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
123 123  * Enhanced surge protection
124 124  
125 -
126 -
127 -
128 128  == 1.3 Features ==
129 129  
130 130  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
... ... @@ -144,12 +144,9 @@
144 144  * Lighting Protection
145 145  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
146 146  
147 -
148 -
149 -
150 150  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
151 151  
152 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
153 153  
154 154  
155 155  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
... ... @@ -175,13 +175,11 @@
175 175  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
176 176  )))
177 177  * (((
178 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
179 -
180 -
181 -
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
182 182  )))
183 183  )))
184 184  
150 +
185 185  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
186 186  
187 187  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -193,7 +193,6 @@
193 193  
194 194  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
195 195  
196 -
197 197  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
198 198  
199 199  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
... ... @@ -200,6 +200,7 @@
200 200  
201 201  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
202 202  
168 +
203 203  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
204 204  
205 205  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -206,11 +206,8 @@
206 206  
207 207  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
208 208  
209 -(((
210 210  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
211 211  
212 -
213 -)))
214 214  
215 215  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
216 216  
... ... @@ -217,11 +217,8 @@
217 217  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
218 218  
219 219  
220 -(((
221 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
222 222  
223 -
224 -)))
225 225  
226 226  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
227 227  
... ... @@ -233,7 +233,7 @@
233 233  
234 234  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
235 235  
236 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
196 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
237 237  
238 238  
239 239  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
... ... @@ -260,6 +260,8 @@
260 260  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
261 261  
262 262  
223 +
224 +
263 263  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
264 264  
265 265  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -273,9 +273,9 @@
273 273  
274 274  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
275 275  
276 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
277 277  
278 -[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
240 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
279 279  
280 280  
281 281  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
... ... @@ -282,44 +282,33 @@
282 282  
283 283  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
284 284  
285 -(((
286 286  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
287 -)))
288 288  
289 -[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
290 290  
291 -(((
251 +
292 292  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
293 293  
294 -
295 -)))
296 296  
297 297  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
298 298  
299 299  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
300 300  
301 -(((
259 +
302 302  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
303 -)))
304 304  
305 305  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
306 306  
307 307  
308 -(((
309 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
310 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
311 311  
312 -(((
267 +
313 313  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
314 -)))
315 315  
316 -(((
270 +
317 317  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
318 -)))
319 319  
320 -(((
321 321  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
322 -)))
323 323  
324 324  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
325 325  
... ... @@ -328,11 +328,11 @@
328 328  
329 329  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
330 330  
331 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
332 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
333 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
334 334  
335 -[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
336 336  
337 337  
338 338  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
... ... @@ -339,13 +339,11 @@
339 339  
340 340  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
341 341  
342 -(((
343 343  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
344 -)))
345 345  
346 346  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
347 347  
348 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
349 349  
350 350  
351 351  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
... ... @@ -352,16 +352,13 @@
352 352  
353 353  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
354 354  
355 -(((
356 356  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
357 -)))
358 358  
359 -(((
360 360  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
361 -)))
362 362  
363 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
364 364  
310 +
365 365  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
366 366  
367 367  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -368,12 +368,12 @@
368 368  
369 369  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
370 370  
317 +
371 371  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
372 372  
373 -(((
374 374  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
375 -)))
376 376  
322 +
377 377  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
378 378  
379 379  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -389,48 +389,36 @@
389 389  
390 390  Open the following page:
391 391  
392 - [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
393 393  
340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
394 394  
395 -[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
396 -
397 -
398 -(((
399 399  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
400 -)))
401 401  
402 402  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
403 403  
404 -[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
405 405  
406 406  
407 407  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
408 408  
409 -(((
410 410  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
411 -)))
412 412  
413 -(((
414 414  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
415 -)))
416 416  
417 -(((
418 418  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
419 -)))
420 420  
421 -[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
422 422  
423 -
424 424  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
425 425  
426 426  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
427 427  
428 -[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
429 429  
430 -
431 431  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
432 432  
433 -[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
434 434  
435 435  
436 436  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
... ... @@ -445,98 +445,64 @@
445 445   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
446 446  
447 447  
448 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
449 449  
450 -(((
451 451  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
452 -)))
453 453  
454 -(((
455 455  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
456 -)))
457 457  
458 458  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
459 459  
460 -(((
461 461  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
462 -)))
463 463  
464 -(((
465 465  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
466 -)))
467 467  
468 468  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
469 469  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
470 470  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
471 471  
472 -(((
473 -
474 -
475 475  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
476 -)))
477 477  
478 478  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
479 479  
480 -(((
402 +
481 481  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
482 -)))
483 483  
484 -(((
485 485  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
486 -)))
487 487  
488 -(((
489 489  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
490 -)))
491 491  
409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
492 492  
493 -[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
494 -
495 495  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
496 496  
497 -
498 498  Start Register the end device
499 499  
500 -[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
501 501  
502 -(((
503 503  Select OTAA activation mode
504 504  
505 -
506 -)))
507 507  
508 -(((
509 509  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
510 -)))
511 511  
512 -[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
513 513  
514 -
515 515  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
516 516  
517 -[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
518 518  
519 -
520 520  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
521 521  
522 -[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
523 523  
524 -
525 -(((
526 526  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
527 527  
528 -
529 -)))
530 530  
531 -(((
532 532  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
533 -)))
534 534  
535 -(((
536 536  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
537 -)))
538 538  
539 -[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
540 540  
541 541  
542 542  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
... ... @@ -552,38 +552,32 @@
552 552  
553 553  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
554 554  
555 -(((
556 556  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
557 -)))
558 558  
559 -(((
560 560  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
561 -)))
562 562  
563 563  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
564 564  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
565 565  
566 -(((
567 567  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
568 -)))
569 569  
570 -[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
571 571  
572 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
573 573  
468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
574 574  
470 +
575 575  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
576 576  
577 577  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
578 578  
579 579  * No internet connection.
580 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
581 581  
582 -(((
583 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
584 -)))
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
585 585  
586 -[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
587 587  
588 588  
589 589  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
... ... @@ -592,7 +592,7 @@
592 592  
593 593  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
594 594  
595 -[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
596 596  
597 597  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
598 598  
... ... @@ -600,31 +600,23 @@
600 600  
601 601  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
602 602  
603 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
604 604  
605 605  
606 606  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
607 607  
608 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
502 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
609 609  
504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
610 610  
611 -(((
612 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
613 613  
614 -
615 -)))
616 -
617 617  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
618 618  
619 -(((
620 620  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
621 -)))
622 622  
623 -(((
624 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
625 -)))
511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
626 626  
627 -[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
513 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
628 628  
629 629  
630 630  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
... ... @@ -631,10 +631,11 @@
631 631  
632 632  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
633 633  
634 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
520 +Instruction:
635 635  
522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
636 636  
637 -[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
524 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
638 638  
639 639  
640 640  == 5.5 System ==
... ... @@ -643,58 +643,66 @@
643 643  
644 644  Shows the system info:
645 645  
646 -[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
533 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
647 647  
648 648  
649 649  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
650 650  
651 -[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
538 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
652 652  
653 -(((
654 654  **__System Password:__**
655 -)))
656 656  
657 -(((
658 658  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
659 -)))
660 660  
661 -(((
662 662  This page can be used to set the password for them.
663 -)))
664 664  
665 665  (((
666 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
547 +
667 667  )))
668 668  
669 -(((
670 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
550 +**__Timezone:__**
671 671  
552 +Set device timezone.
553 +
554 +(((
672 672  
673 673  )))
674 674  
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
559 +
560 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 +
562 +
675 675  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
676 676  
677 -[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
565 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
678 678  
679 -(((
680 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
681 -)))
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
682 682  
569 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
570 +
683 683  (((
684 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
572 +
685 685  )))
686 686  
687 -(((
688 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
689 689  
577 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 +
579 +(((
690 690  
691 691  )))
692 692  
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
584 +
585 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
586 +
587 +
693 693  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
694 694  
695 695  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
696 696  
697 -[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
592 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
698 698  
699 699  
700 700  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
... ... @@ -701,15 +701,14 @@
701 701  
702 702  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
703 703  
704 -[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
599 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
705 705  
601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
706 706  
707 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
708 708  
709 -
710 710  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
711 711  
712 -[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
606 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
713 713  
714 714  
715 715  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
... ... @@ -724,16 +724,16 @@
724 724  
725 725  Please see this document for detail:
726 726  
727 -(((
728 728  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
729 -)))
730 730  
731 731  
732 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
624 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
733 733  
734 -[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
626 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
735 735  
628 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
736 736  
630 +
737 737  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
738 738  
739 739  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
... ... @@ -742,31 +742,27 @@
742 742  
743 743  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
744 744  
745 -
746 746  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
747 747  
748 748  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
749 749  
750 750  
751 -(((
752 752  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
753 -)))
754 754  
755 -(((
756 756  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
757 -)))
758 758  
759 -[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
648 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
760 760  
650 +
761 761  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
762 762  
763 -
764 764  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
765 765  
766 766  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
767 767  
768 -[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
657 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
769 769  
659 +
770 770  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
771 771  
772 772  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -773,24 +773,18 @@
773 773  
774 774  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
775 775  
776 -
777 777  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
778 778  
779 779  
780 780  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
781 781  
782 -[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
671 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
783 783  
784 -(((
785 -
786 -)))
787 787  
788 788  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
789 789  
790 -[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
676 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
791 791  
792 -[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
793 -
794 794  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
795 795  
796 796  
... ... @@ -798,18 +798,16 @@
798 798  
799 799  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
800 800  
685 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
801 801  
802 802  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
803 803  
804 -[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
805 805  
806 -
807 -
808 808  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
809 809  
810 810  Show the system log
811 811  
812 -[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
694 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
813 813  
814 814  
815 815  = 6. More features =
... ... @@ -816,7 +816,7 @@
816 816  
817 817  == 6.1 More instructions ==
818 818  
819 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
701 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
820 820  
821 821  
822 822  = 7. Linux System =
... ... @@ -823,271 +823,215 @@
823 823  
824 824  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
825 825  
826 -
827 827  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
828 828  
829 829  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
830 830  
712 +
831 831  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
832 832  
833 833  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
834 834  
835 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
717 +User Name:      **(% style="color:green" %)root**
836 836  
837 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
719 +Password:         **(% style="color:green" %)dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
838 838  
721 +
839 839  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
840 840  
841 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
724 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
842 842  
843 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
726 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
844 844  
845 -[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
846 -
847 -
848 848  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
849 849  
850 -(((
851 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
852 -)))
730 +The DLOS8N supports the **(% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in **(% style="color:green" %)SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
853 853  
854 -(((
855 855  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
856 -)))
857 857  
858 -(((
859 859  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
860 -)))
861 861  
862 -(((
863 863  Screenshot is as below:
864 -)))
865 865  
866 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
738 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
867 867  
740 +== File System ==
868 868  
869 -== 7.3 File System ==
870 -
871 -(((
872 872  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
873 -)))
874 874  
875 -(((
876 876  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
877 -)))
878 878  
879 -(((
880 880  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
881 -)))
882 882  
748 +== Package maintenance system ==
883 883  
884 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
750 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
885 885  
886 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
887 887  
888 -(((
889 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
890 -)))
753 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
891 891  
892 -(((
893 -**In Linux Console run:**
894 -)))
895 895  
896 -(((
897 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
898 -)))
756 +In Linux Console run:
899 899  
900 -(((
901 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
902 -)))
758 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
903 903  
904 -(((
905 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
906 -)))
760 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
907 907  
762 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
763 +
908 908  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
909 909  
910 910  
911 -(((
912 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
913 -)))
767 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
914 914  
915 -(((
916 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
917 -)))
769 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
918 918  
919 -(((
920 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
921 -)))
771 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
922 922  
923 -(((
924 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
925 -)))
773 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
926 926  
927 -(((
928 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
929 -)))
775 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
930 930  
931 -(((
932 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
933 -)))
777 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
934 934  
935 -(((
936 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
779 +//Configuring iperf.//
937 937  
938 -
939 -)))
940 940  
941 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
782 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
942 942  
784 +1. FAQ
785 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
943 943  
944 -= 9. FAQ =
787 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
945 945  
946 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
789 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
947 947  
948 -(((
949 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
950 -)))
951 951  
952 -(((
953 -
954 -)))
792 +1.
793 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
955 955  
956 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
795 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
957 957  
958 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
959 959  
798 +1.
799 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
960 960  
961 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
962 -
963 -(((
964 964  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
965 -)))
966 966  
967 -(((
968 968  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
969 -)))
970 970  
971 971  
972 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
806 +1.
807 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
973 973  
974 974  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
975 975  
976 976  
977 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
978 978  
979 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
980 980  
814 +1. Trouble Shooting
815 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
816 +
981 981  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
982 982  
983 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
984 984  
985 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
820 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
986 986  
987 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
822 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
988 988  
989 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
824 +Collected errors:
990 990  
991 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
826 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
992 992  
993 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
828 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
994 994  
995 -(((
830 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
831 +
832 +
996 996  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
997 -)))
998 998  
999 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
835 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1000 1000  
1001 1001  
1002 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
838 +1.
839 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
1003 1003  
1004 -(((
1005 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1006 -)))
841 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1007 1007  
1008 -(((
1009 -
1010 -)))
843 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1011 1011  
1012 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1013 1013  
1014 -[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1015 1015  
1016 -(((
847 +
848 +
849 +1.
850 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
851 +
852 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
853 +
1017 1017  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1018 -)))
1019 1019  
1020 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
856 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
1021 1021  
1022 1022  
1023 -(((
1024 1024  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1025 -)))
1026 1026  
1027 -(((
1028 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1029 -)))
861 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
862 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
863 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
864 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1030 1030  
1031 -(((
1032 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1033 -)))
1034 -
1035 -(((
1036 1036  As below photo:
1037 -)))
1038 1038  
1039 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
868 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
1040 1040  
1041 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
870 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1042 1042  
1043 1043  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1044 1044  
1045 1045  
1046 -= 11. Order Info =
1047 1047  
1048 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
876 +1. Order Info
1049 1049  
1050 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
878 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
1051 1051  
1052 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1053 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
880 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1054 1054  
1055 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
882 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
883 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1056 1056  
1057 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1058 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1059 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1060 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
885 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1061 1061  
887 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
888 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
889 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
890 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
891 +
1062 1062  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1063 1063  
1064 1064  
1065 1065  
1066 -= 12. Packing Info =
1067 1067  
1068 -(((
897 +1. Packing Info
898 +
1069 1069  **Package Includes**:
1070 -)))
1071 1071  
1072 1072  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1073 1073  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1074 1074  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1075 1075  
1076 -(((
1077 1077  **Dimension and weight**:
1078 -)))
1079 1079  
1080 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1081 -* Weight: 450g
1082 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1083 -* Weight: 2.5kg
907 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
908 +* Weight: 187g
909 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
910 +* Weight: 300g
1084 1084  
912 +1. Support
1085 1085  
1086 -
1087 -
1088 -= 13. Support =
1089 -
1090 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
914 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1091 1091  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1092 1092  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1093 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
917 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
918 +
919 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1652431650755-450.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -133.4 KB
Content
1652435238615-272.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -68.7 KB
Content
1652435256286-879.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -111.5 KB
Content
1652436675869-206.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2.1 KB
Content
1652436705761-420.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1.8 KB
Content
1652436787176-950.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2.7 KB
Content
1657088939210-913.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -85.0 KB
Content
1657089014716-109.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -85.0 KB
Content
1657089235431-309.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -166.8 KB
Content
1657089302970-101.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -172.5 KB
Content
1657089352139-443.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -83.9 KB
Content
1657089363403-611.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -65.2 KB
Content
1657089397232-102.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -62.3 KB
Content
1657089571089-281.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -62.3 KB
Content
1657089586062-302.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -83.0 KB
Content
1657089615405-484.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -169.5 KB
Content
1657089753667-298.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -110.1 KB
Content
1657089795213-689.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -43.2 KB
Content
1657089816539-483.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -64.0 KB
Content
1657089833529-558.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -47.0 KB
Content
1657089845985-297.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -60.4 KB
Content
1657089868506-654.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -63.7 KB
Content
1657089884131-489.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -45.9 KB
Content
1657089933044-221.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -126.5 KB
Content
1657089950542-323.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -53.1 KB
Content
1657089965935-695.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -46.2 KB
Content
1657089993263-743.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -54.2 KB
Content
1657090007385-854.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -125.7 KB
Content
1657090037148-906.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -102.2 KB
Content
1657090055371-265.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -74.8 KB
Content
1657090070500-921.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -52.8 KB
Content
1657090089790-368.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -57.8 KB
Content
1657090107468-438.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -77.5 KB
Content
1657090204066-944.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -43.0 KB
Content
1657090227373-729.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -90.5 KB
Content
1657090254561-321.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -90.3 KB
Content
1657090275952-901.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -39.3 KB
Content
1657090298354-928.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -100.3 KB
Content
1657090333476-926.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -22.2 KB
Content
1657090349947-814.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -39.9 KB
Content
1657090378640-879.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -39.9 KB
Content
1657090412413-660.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -63.2 KB
Content
1657090485508-496.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -58.2 KB
Content
1657090508015-884.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -221.0 KB
Content
1657090540821-317.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -68.7 KB
Content
1657090602244-691.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -40.9 KB
Content
image-20220513184125-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -139.3 KB
Content
image-20220615204306-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -45.8 KB
Content
image-20220615204341-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -51.5 KB
Content
image-20220615204725-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -112.8 KB
Content
image-20220615204938-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -95.9 KB
Content
image-20220615205338-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -137.1 KB
Content
image-20220615205416-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -134.4 KB
Content
image-20220616083933-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -86.3 KB
Content