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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 138.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 14:56
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To version 171.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/12/13 17:39
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -7,9 +7,6 @@
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 -
11 -
12 -
13 13  **Table of Contents：**
14 14  
15 15  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -21,10 +21,6 @@
21 21  
22 22  
23 23  
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 28  = 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 30  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
... ... @@ -58,11 +58,15 @@
58 58  == 1.2 Specifications ==
59 59  
60 60  
54 +(((
61 61  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
56 +)))
62 62  
63 63  (((
59 +(((
64 64  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
65 65  )))
62 +)))
66 66  
67 67  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
68 68  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -124,13 +124,14 @@
124 124  
125 125  
126 126  
127 -
128 128  == 1.3 Features ==
129 129  
126 +
130 130  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
131 131  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
132 132  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
133 133  * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
131 +* Support MQTTS
134 134  * Cellular Failover conntection(option)
135 135  * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
136 136  * LoRaWAN packet filtering
... ... @@ -146,19 +146,21 @@
146 146  
147 147  
148 148  
149 -
150 150  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
151 151  
152 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
153 153  
150 +[[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]
154 154  
152 +
155 155  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
156 156  
157 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
158 158  
156 +[[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]]
159 159  
158 +
160 160  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
161 161  
161 +
162 162  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
163 163  
164 164  
... ... @@ -184,13 +184,16 @@
184 184  
185 185  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
186 186  
187 +
187 187  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
188 188  
190 +
189 189  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
190 190  
191 191  
192 192  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
193 193  
196 +
194 194  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
195 195  
196 196  
... ... @@ -198,16 +198,20 @@
198 198  
199 199  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
200 200  
204 +
201 201  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
202 202  
207 +
203 203  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
204 204  
210 +
205 205  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
206 206  
207 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
208 208  
214 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
215 +
209 209  (((
210 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
217 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
211 211  
212 212  
213 213  )))
... ... @@ -214,11 +214,14 @@
214 214  
215 215  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
216 216  
224 +
217 217  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
218 218  
219 219  
220 220  (((
229 +(((
221 221  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
231 +)))
222 222  
223 223  
224 224  )))
... ... @@ -225,6 +225,7 @@
225 225  
226 226  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
227 227  
238 +
228 228  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
229 229  
230 230  
... ... @@ -233,11 +233,15 @@
233 233  
234 234  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
235 235  
247 +
248 +(((
236 236  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
250 +)))
237 237  
238 238  
239 239  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
240 240  
255 +
241 241  **Web Interface**
242 242  
243 243  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -257,6 +257,7 @@
257 257  
258 258  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
259 259  
275 +
260 260  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
261 261  
262 262  
... ... @@ -264,6 +264,7 @@
264 264  
265 265  == 3.1 Overview ==
266 266  
283 +
267 267  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
268 268  
269 269  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -271,23 +271,38 @@
271 271  * **WiFi AP Mode**
272 272  * **Cellular Mode**
273 273  
291 +
292 +
274 274  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
275 275  
295 +
296 +(((
276 276  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
277 277  
278 -[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
299 +
300 +)))
279 279  
302 +[[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]]
280 280  
304 +
281 281  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
282 282  
307 +
308 +(((
283 283  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
310 +)))
284 284  
285 285  (((
313 +(((
286 286  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
315 +
316 +
287 287  )))
318 +)))
288 288  
289 -[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
320 +[[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
290 290  
322 +
291 291  (((
292 292  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
293 293  
... ... @@ -296,11 +296,18 @@
296 296  
297 297  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
298 298  
331 +
332 +(((
299 299  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
334 +)))
300 300  
301 301  (((
337 +(((
302 302  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
339 +
340 +
303 303  )))
342 +)))
304 304  
305 305  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
306 306  
... ... @@ -307,38 +307,53 @@
307 307  
308 308  (((
309 309  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
349 +
350 +
310 310  )))
311 311  
312 312  (((
313 313  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
355 +
356 +
314 314  )))
315 315  
316 316  (((
317 317  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
361 +
362 +
318 318  )))
319 319  
320 320  (((
321 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
366 +[[image:image-20220916141840-23.png||height="357" width="870"]](% style="display:none" %)
367 +
368 +
322 322  )))
323 323  
324 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
371 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
325 325  
326 326  
327 327  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
328 328  
376 +
329 329  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
330 330  
331 331  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
332 332  * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
333 333  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
382 +*
334 334  
335 -[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
384 +[[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %)
336 336  
337 337  
338 338  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
339 339  
389 +
390 +(((
340 340  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
341 341  
393 +
394 +)))
395 +
342 342  (((
343 343  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
344 344  )))
... ... @@ -350,43 +350,63 @@
350 350  
351 351  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
352 352  
353 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
354 354  
355 355  (((
409 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
410 +
411 +
412 +)))
413 +
414 +(((
415 +(((
356 356  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
357 357  )))
418 +)))
358 358  
359 359  (((
360 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
421 +[[image:image-20220916141633-22.png||height="706" width="868"]]
361 361  )))
362 362  
363 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
424 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
364 364  
365 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
366 366  
427 +
428 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
429 +
430 +
367 367  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
368 368  
433 +
369 369  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
370 370  
371 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
372 372  
437 +
438 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
439 +
440 +
373 373  (((
374 374  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
443 +
444 +
375 375  )))
376 376  
377 377  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
378 378  
449 +
379 379  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
380 380  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
381 381  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
382 382  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
383 383  
384 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
385 385  
456 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
457 +
458 +
386 386  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
387 387  
388 388  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
389 389  
463 +
390 390  Open the following page:
391 391  
392 392   [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
... ... @@ -396,16 +396,20 @@
396 396  
397 397  
398 398  (((
399 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
473 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
474 +
475 +
400 400  )))
401 401  
402 402  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
403 403  
480 +
404 404  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
405 405  
406 406  
407 407  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
408 408  
486 +
409 409  (((
410 410  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
411 411  )))
... ... @@ -416,16 +416,19 @@
416 416  
417 417  (((
418 418  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
497 +
498 +
419 419  )))
420 420  
421 421  [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
422 422  
423 423  
424 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
504 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
425 425  
506 +
426 426  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
427 427  
428 -[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
509 +[[image:image-20220916113405-3.png||height="388" width="862"]]
429 429  
430 430  
431 431  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
... ... @@ -435,8 +435,12 @@
435 435  
436 436  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
437 437  
519 +
520 +(((
438 438  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
522 +)))
439 439  
524 +
440 440  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
441 441  
442 442  
... ... @@ -447,6 +447,7 @@
447 447  
448 448  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
449 449  
535 +
450 450  (((
451 451  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
452 452  )))
... ... @@ -458,7 +458,7 @@
458 458  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
459 459  
460 460  (((
461 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
547 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
462 462  )))
463 463  
464 464  (((
... ... @@ -465,20 +465,25 @@
465 465  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
466 466  )))
467 467  
468 -* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
469 -* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
470 -* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
554 +* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
555 +* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
556 +* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
471 471  
472 472  (((
473 473  
474 474  
561 +(((
475 475  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
476 476  )))
564 +)))
477 477  
478 478  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
479 479  
568 +
480 480  (((
481 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
570 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
571 +
572 +
482 482  )))
483 483  
484 484  (((
... ... @@ -512,13 +512,16 @@
512 512  [[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
513 513  
514 514  
606 +
515 515  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
516 516  
517 517  [[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
518 518  
519 519  
612 +
520 520  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
521 521  
615 +
522 522  [[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
523 523  
524 524  
... ... @@ -529,11 +529,15 @@
529 529  )))
530 530  
531 531  (((
532 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
626 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
627 +
628 +
533 533  )))
534 534  
535 535  (((
536 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
632 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
633 +
634 +
537 537  )))
538 538  
539 539  [[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
... ... @@ -543,15 +543,18 @@
543 543  
544 544  == 5.1 Home ==
545 545  
644 +
546 546  Shows the system running status.
547 547  
548 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
549 549  
648 +[[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]
550 550  
650 +
551 551  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
552 552  
553 553  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
554 554  
655 +
555 555  (((
556 556  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
557 557  )))
... ... @@ -560,21 +560,29 @@
560 560  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
561 561  )))
562 562  
563 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
564 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
664 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
665 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
565 565  
566 566  (((
567 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
668 +
669 +
670 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
671 +
672 +
568 568  )))
569 569  
570 -[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
675 +[[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]
571 571  
572 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
573 573  
678 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
574 574  
680 +
575 575  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
576 576  
683 +
684 +(((
577 577  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
686 +)))
578 578  
579 579  * No internet connection.
580 580  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -581,9 +581,11 @@
581 581  
582 582  (((
583 583  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
693 +
694 +
584 584  )))
585 585  
586 -[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
697 +[[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]
587 587  
588 588  
589 589  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
... ... @@ -590,10 +590,13 @@
590 590  
591 591  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
592 592  
593 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
594 594  
595 -[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
705 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
596 596  
707 +
708 +[[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]]
709 +
710 +
597 597  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
598 598  
599 599  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -605,6 +605,7 @@
605 605  
606 606  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
607 607  
722 +
608 608  [[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
609 609  
610 610  
... ... @@ -616,6 +616,7 @@
616 616  
617 617  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
618 618  
734 +
619 619  (((
620 620  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
621 621  )))
... ... @@ -622,13 +622,16 @@
622 622  
623 623  (((
624 624  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
741 +
742 +
625 625  )))
626 626  
627 -[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
745 +[[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]
628 628  
629 629  
630 630  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
631 631  
750 +
632 632  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
633 633  
634 634  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -641,17 +641,21 @@
641 641  
642 642  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
643 643  
763 +
644 644  Shows the system info:
645 645  
646 -[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
647 647  
767 +[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
648 648  
769 +
649 649  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
650 650  
651 -[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
652 652  
773 +[[image:image-20220916134411-11.png||height="505" width="875"]]
774 +
775 +
653 653  (((
654 -**__System Password:__**
777 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
655 655  )))
656 656  
657 657  (((
... ... @@ -663,11 +663,11 @@
663 663  )))
664 664  
665 665  (((
666 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
789 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
667 667  )))
668 668  
669 669  (((
670 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
793 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
671 671  
672 672  
673 673  )))
... ... @@ -674,18 +674,20 @@
674 674  
675 675  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
676 676  
677 -[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
678 678  
801 +[[image:image-20220916134642-12.png||height="417" width="886"]]
802 +
803 +
679 679  (((
680 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
805 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
681 681  )))
682 682  
683 683  (((
684 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
809 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
685 685  )))
686 686  
687 687  (((
688 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
813 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
689 689  
690 690  
691 691  )))
... ... @@ -692,36 +692,44 @@
692 692  
693 693  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
694 694  
820 +
695 695  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
696 696  
697 -[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
698 698  
824 +[[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %)
699 699  
826 +
700 700  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
701 701  
829 +
702 702  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
703 703  
704 -[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
705 705  
833 +[[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]]
706 706  
707 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
708 708  
836 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
709 709  
838 +
710 710  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
711 711  
712 -[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
713 713  
842 +[[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]]
714 714  
844 +
715 715  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
716 716  
847 +
717 717  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
718 718  
850 +
719 719  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
720 720  
721 721  [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
722 722  
723 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
855 +[[image:image-20220916111123-1.png||height="345" width="729"]]
724 724  
857 +
725 725  Please see this document for detail:
726 726  
727 727  (((
... ... @@ -729,13 +729,14 @@
729 729  )))
730 730  
731 731  
732 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
865 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
733 733  
734 -[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
867 +[[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]]
735 735  
736 736  
737 737  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
738 738  
872 +
739 739  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
740 740  
741 741  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -747,6 +747,7 @@
747 747  
748 748  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
749 749  
884 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
750 750  
751 751  (((
752 752  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
... ... @@ -756,12 +756,12 @@
756 756  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
757 757  )))
758 758  
759 -[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
894 +[[image:image-20220916140103-17.png||height="277" width="881"]]
760 760  
761 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
896 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
762 762  
763 763  
764 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
899 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
765 765  
766 766  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
767 767  
... ... @@ -779,8 +779,9 @@
779 779  
780 780  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
781 781  
782 -[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
783 783  
918 +[[image:image-20220916140312-18.png||height="286" width="909"]]
919 +
784 784  (((
785 785  
786 786  )))
... ... @@ -787,10 +787,10 @@
787 787  
788 788  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
789 789  
790 -[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
791 791  
792 -[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
927 +[[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]
793 793  
929 +
794 794  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
795 795  
796 796  
... ... @@ -798,39 +798,45 @@
798 798  
799 799  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
800 800  
937 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
801 801  
802 802  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
803 803  
804 -[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
805 805  
942 +[[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]]
806 806  
807 807  
808 808  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
809 809  
947 +
810 810  Show the system log
811 811  
812 -[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
813 813  
951 +[[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]]
814 814  
953 +
815 815  = 6. More features =
816 816  
817 817  == 6.1 More instructions ==
818 818  
958 +
819 819  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
820 820  
821 821  
822 822  = 7. Linux System =
823 823  
964 +
824 824  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
825 825  
826 826  
827 827  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
828 828  
970 +
829 829  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
830 830  
831 831  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
832 832  
833 -Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
975 +Port:  22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
834 834  
835 835  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
836 836  
... ... @@ -842,11 +842,13 @@
842 842  
843 843  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
844 844  
987 +
845 845  [[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
846 846  
847 847  
848 848  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
849 849  
993 +
850 850  (((
851 851  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
852 852  )))
... ... @@ -857,6 +857,8 @@
857 857  
858 858  (((
859 859  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1004 +
1005 +
860 860  )))
861 861  
862 862  (((
... ... @@ -868,6 +868,7 @@
868 868  
869 869  == 7.3 File System ==
870 870  
1017 +
871 871  (((
872 872  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
873 873  )))
... ... @@ -883,7 +883,10 @@
883 883  
884 884  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
885 885  
1033 +
1034 +(((
886 886  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1036 +)))
887 887  
888 888  (((
889 889  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -938,13 +938,73 @@
938 938  
939 939  )))
940 940  
941 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1091 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
942 942  
943 943  
1094 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
1095 +
1096 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]],
1097 +
1098 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]])
1099 +
1100 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1101 +
1102 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1103 +
1104 +
1105 +(((
1106 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1107 +)))
1108 +
1109 +
1110 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1111 +
1112 +
1113 +(((
1114 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1115 +)))
1116 +
1117 +(((
1118 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1119 +)))
1120 +
1121 +
1122 +(((
1123 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1124 +)))
1125 +
1126 +
1127 +(((
1128 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1129 +
1130 +
1131 +)))
1132 +
1133 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]]
1134 +
1135 +
1136 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1137 +
1138 +
1139 +(((
1140 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1141 +)))
1142 +
1143 +(((
1144 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1145 +)))
1146 +
1147 +
1148 +(((
1149 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1150 +)))
1151 +
1152 +
944 944  = 9. FAQ =
945 945  
946 946  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
947 947  
1157 +
948 948  (((
949 949  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
950 950  )))
... ... @@ -955,11 +955,15 @@
955 955  
956 956  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
957 957  
1168 +
1169 +(((
958 958  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1171 +)))
959 959  
960 960  
961 961  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
962 962  
1176 +
963 963  (((
964 964  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
965 965  )))
... ... @@ -971,6 +971,7 @@
971 971  
972 972  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
973 973  
1188 +
974 974  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
975 975  
976 976  
... ... @@ -978,6 +978,7 @@
978 978  
979 979  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
980 980  
1196 +
981 981  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
982 982  
983 983  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1001,6 +1001,7 @@
1001 1001  
1002 1002  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1003 1003  
1220 +
1004 1004  (((
1005 1005  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1006 1006  )))
... ... @@ -1011,17 +1011,23 @@
1011 1011  
1012 1012  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1013 1013  
1231 +
1014 1014  [[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1015 1015  
1234 +
1016 1016  (((
1017 1017  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1237 +
1238 +
1018 1018  )))
1019 1019  
1020 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1241 +(((
1242 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1243 +)))
1021 1021  
1022 1022  
1023 1023  (((
1024 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1247 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1025 1025  )))
1026 1026  
1027 1027  (((
... ... @@ -1033,27 +1033,34 @@
1033 1033  )))
1034 1034  
1035 1035  (((
1259 +
1260 +
1036 1036  As below photo:
1262 +
1263 +
1037 1037  )))
1038 1038  
1039 1039  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1040 1040  
1268 +
1041 1041  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1042 1042  
1271 +
1043 1043  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1044 1044  
1045 1045  
1046 1046  = 11. Order Info =
1047 1047  
1048 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1049 1049  
1050 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1278 + **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1051 1051  
1052 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1053 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1280 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1054 1054  
1055 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1282 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1283 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1056 1056  
1285 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1286 +
1057 1057  * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1058 1058  * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1059 1059  * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
... ... @@ -1062,9 +1062,9 @@
1062 1062  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1063 1063  
1064 1064  
1065 -
1066 1066  = 12. Packing Info =
1067 1067  
1297 +
1068 1068  (((
1069 1069  **Package Includes**:
1070 1070  )))
... ... @@ -1079,15 +1079,18 @@
1079 1079  
1080 1080  * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1081 1081  * Weight: 450g
1082 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1312 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x 12 cm
1083 1083  * Weight: 2.5kg
1084 1084  
1315 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1085 1085  
1086 1086  
1087 -
1088 1088  = 13. Support =
1089 1089  
1320 +
1090 1090  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1091 1091  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1092 1092  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1093 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1324 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1325 +
1326 +
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