Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/20 16:02
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... ... @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ 55 55 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 56 56 57 57 58 + 58 58 == 1.2 Specifications == 59 59 60 60 ... ... @@ -122,11 +122,9 @@ 122 122 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 123 123 * Enhanced surge protection 124 124 125 - 126 - 127 - 128 128 == 1.3 Features == 129 129 128 + 130 130 * Open Source Embedded Linux system 131 131 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 132 132 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder ... ... @@ -144,21 +144,21 @@ 144 144 * Lighting Protection 145 145 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 146 146 147 - 148 - 149 - 150 150 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 151 151 148 + 152 152 [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 153 153 154 154 155 155 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 156 156 154 + 157 157 [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 158 158 159 159 160 160 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 161 161 160 + 162 162 [[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 163 163 164 164 ... ... @@ -184,13 +184,17 @@ 184 184 185 185 == 1.7 WiFi Direction == 186 186 186 + 187 187 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 188 188 189 + 189 189 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 190 190 191 191 193 + 192 192 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 193 193 196 + 194 194 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 195 195 196 196 ... ... @@ -198,22 +198,26 @@ 198 198 199 199 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 200 200 204 + 201 201 [[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 202 202 207 + 203 203 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 204 204 205 205 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 206 206 207 -(% style="background-color: #ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino212 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino** 208 208 209 209 ((( 210 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 215 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 211 211 217 + 212 212 213 213 ))) 214 214 215 215 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 216 216 223 + 217 217 [[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 218 218 219 219 ... ... @@ -220,11 +220,13 @@ 220 220 ((( 221 221 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 222 222 230 + 223 223 224 224 ))) 225 225 226 226 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 227 227 236 + 228 228 [[image:1652414137639-956.png]] 229 229 230 230 ... ... @@ -231,13 +231,17 @@ 231 231 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 232 232 233 233 243 + 234 234 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 235 235 246 + 236 236 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 237 237 238 238 250 + 239 239 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 240 240 253 + 241 241 **Web Interface** 242 242 243 243 Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -257,13 +257,16 @@ 257 257 258 258 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino** 259 259 273 + 260 260 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 261 261 262 262 277 + 263 263 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 264 264 265 265 == 3.1 Overview == 266 266 282 + 267 267 The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 268 268 269 269 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -273,13 +273,16 @@ 273 273 274 274 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 275 275 292 + 276 276 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 277 277 278 278 [[image:1657089235431-309.png]] 279 279 280 280 298 + 281 281 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 282 282 301 + 283 283 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 284 284 285 285 ((( ... ... @@ -291,11 +291,13 @@ 291 291 ((( 292 292 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 293 293 313 + 294 294 295 295 ))) 296 296 297 297 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 298 298 319 + 299 299 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 300 300 301 301 ((( ... ... @@ -311,6 +311,8 @@ 311 311 312 312 ((( 313 313 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 335 + 336 + 314 314 ))) 315 315 316 316 ((( ... ... @@ -319,13 +319,17 @@ 319 319 320 320 ((( 321 321 [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 345 + 346 + 322 322 ))) 323 323 324 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 349 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 325 325 326 326 352 + 327 327 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 328 328 355 + 329 329 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 330 330 331 331 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -335,8 +335,10 @@ 335 335 [[image:1657089302970-101.png]] 336 336 337 337 365 + 338 338 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 339 339 368 + 340 340 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 341 341 342 342 ((( ... ... @@ -348,10 +348,12 @@ 348 348 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 349 349 350 350 380 + 351 351 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 352 352 353 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 354 354 384 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 385 + 355 355 ((( 356 356 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 357 357 ))) ... ... @@ -360,33 +360,41 @@ 360 360 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 361 361 ))) 362 362 363 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 394 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 364 364 365 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 366 366 397 + 398 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 399 + 367 367 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 368 368 369 369 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 370 370 371 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 372 372 405 + 406 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 407 + 373 373 ((( 374 374 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 410 + 411 + 375 375 ))) 376 376 377 377 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 378 378 416 + 379 379 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 380 380 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 381 381 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 382 382 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 383 383 384 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**422 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 385 385 386 386 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 387 387 388 388 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 389 389 428 + 390 390 Open the following page: 391 391 392 392 [[image:1657089352139-443.png]] ... ... @@ -396,7 +396,9 @@ 396 396 397 397 398 398 ((( 399 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 438 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 439 + 440 + 400 400 ))) 401 401 402 402 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -404,8 +404,10 @@ 404 404 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 405 405 406 406 448 + 407 407 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 408 408 451 + 409 409 ((( 410 410 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 411 411 ))) ... ... @@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ 421 421 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]] 422 422 423 423 424 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.467 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 425 425 426 426 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 427 427 ... ... @@ -433,10 +433,13 @@ 433 433 [[image:1657089753667-298.png]] 434 434 435 435 479 + 436 436 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 437 437 482 + 438 438 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 439 439 485 + 440 440 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 441 441 442 442 ... ... @@ -445,8 +445,10 @@ 445 445 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 446 446 447 447 494 + 448 448 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 449 449 497 + 450 450 ((( 451 451 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 452 452 ))) ... ... @@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ 458 458 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 459 459 460 460 ((( 461 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (%style="color:black"%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.509 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 462 462 ))) 463 463 464 464 ((( ... ... @@ -465,9 +465,9 @@ 465 465 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 466 466 ))) 467 467 468 -* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. 469 -* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 470 -* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 516 +* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device. 517 +* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 518 +* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 471 471 472 472 ((( 473 473 ... ... @@ -477,8 +477,11 @@ 477 477 478 478 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 479 479 528 + 480 480 ((( 481 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 530 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.** 531 + 532 + 482 482 ))) 483 483 484 484 ((( ... ... @@ -512,11 +512,13 @@ 512 512 [[image:1657089833529-558.png]] 513 513 514 514 566 + 515 515 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 516 516 517 517 [[image:1657089845985-297.png]] 518 518 519 519 572 + 520 520 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 521 521 522 522 [[image:1657089868506-654.png]] ... ... @@ -529,11 +529,15 @@ 529 529 ))) 530 530 531 531 ((( 532 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 585 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 586 + 587 + 533 533 ))) 534 534 535 535 ((( 536 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 591 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 592 + 593 + 537 537 ))) 538 538 539 539 [[image:1657089884131-489.png]] ... ... @@ -543,15 +543,19 @@ 543 543 544 544 == 5.1 Home == 545 545 603 + 546 546 Shows the system running status. 547 547 606 + 548 548 [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 549 549 550 550 610 + 551 551 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 552 552 553 553 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 554 554 615 + 555 555 ((( 556 556 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 557 557 ))) ... ... @@ -560,20 +560,25 @@ 560 560 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 561 561 ))) 562 562 563 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 564 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 624 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 625 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 565 565 566 566 ((( 567 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 628 + 629 + 630 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 568 568 ))) 569 569 570 570 [[image:1657090007385-854.png]] 571 571 572 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 573 573 636 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 574 574 638 + 639 + 575 575 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 576 576 642 + 577 577 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 578 578 579 579 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -581,15 +581,19 @@ 581 581 582 582 ((( 583 583 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 650 + 651 + 584 584 ))) 585 585 586 586 [[image:1657089993263-743.png]] 587 587 588 588 657 + 589 589 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 590 590 591 591 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 592 592 662 + 593 593 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 594 594 595 595 [[image:1657089950542-323.png]] ... ... @@ -603,8 +603,10 @@ 603 603 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 604 604 605 605 676 + 606 606 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 607 607 679 + 608 608 [[image:1657089933044-221.png]] 609 609 610 610 ... ... @@ -611,11 +611,13 @@ 611 611 ((( 612 612 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 613 613 686 + 614 614 615 615 ))) 616 616 617 617 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 618 618 692 + 619 619 ((( 620 620 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 621 621 ))) ... ... @@ -622,13 +622,17 @@ 622 622 623 623 ((( 624 624 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 699 + 700 + 625 625 ))) 626 626 627 627 [[image:1657089965935-695.png]] 628 628 629 629 706 + 630 630 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 631 631 709 + 632 632 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 633 633 634 634 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** ... ... @@ -641,17 +641,21 @@ 641 641 642 642 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 643 643 722 + 644 644 Shows the system info: 645 645 646 646 [[image:1657090055371-265.png]] 647 647 648 648 728 + 649 649 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 650 650 731 + 651 651 [[image:1657090070500-921.png]] 652 652 734 + 653 653 ((( 654 -**__System Password:__** 736 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__** 655 655 ))) 656 656 657 657 ((( ... ... @@ -663,57 +663,68 @@ 663 663 ))) 664 664 665 665 ((( 666 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 748 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 667 667 ))) 668 668 669 669 ((( 670 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 752 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 671 671 754 + 672 672 673 673 ))) 674 674 675 675 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 676 676 760 + 677 677 [[image:1657090089790-368.png]] 678 678 763 + 679 679 ((( 680 -**__LAN Settings: __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network. 765 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network. 681 681 ))) 682 682 683 683 ((( 684 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 769 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 685 685 ))) 686 686 687 687 ((( 688 -__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 773 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 689 689 775 + 690 690 691 691 ))) 692 692 693 693 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 694 694 781 + 695 695 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 696 696 697 697 [[image:1657090107468-438.png]] 698 698 699 699 787 + 700 700 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 701 701 790 + 702 702 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 703 703 704 704 [[image:1657090204066-944.png]] 705 705 706 706 707 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 796 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 708 708 709 709 799 + 710 710 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 711 711 802 + 712 712 [[image:1657090227373-729.png]] 713 713 714 714 806 + 715 715 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 716 716 809 + 717 717 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 718 718 719 719 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -722,6 +722,7 @@ 722 722 723 723 [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 724 724 818 + 725 725 Please see this document for detail: 726 726 727 727 ((( ... ... @@ -734,8 +734,10 @@ 734 734 [[image:1657090254561-321.png]] 735 735 736 736 831 + 737 737 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 738 738 834 + 739 739 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 740 740 741 741 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -758,10 +758,10 @@ 758 758 759 759 [[image:1657090275952-901.png]] 760 760 761 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 857 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 762 762 763 763 764 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE** :(%style="color:black"%)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.860 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 765 765 766 766 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 767 767 ... ... @@ -777,16 +777,21 @@ 777 777 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 778 778 779 779 876 + 780 780 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 781 781 879 + 782 782 [[image:1657090333476-926.png]] 783 783 784 784 ((( 785 785 884 + 885 + 786 786 ))) 787 787 788 788 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 789 789 890 + 790 790 [[image:1657090378640-879.png]] 791 791 792 792 [[image:1657090349947-814.png]] ... ... @@ -794,6 +794,7 @@ 794 794 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 795 795 796 796 898 + 797 797 == 5.6 LogRead == 798 798 799 799 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === ... ... @@ -807,25 +807,32 @@ 807 807 808 808 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 809 809 912 + 810 810 Show the system log 811 811 812 812 [[image:1657090485508-496.png]] 813 813 814 814 918 + 815 815 = 6. More features = 816 816 817 817 == 6.1 More instructions == 818 818 923 + 819 819 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 820 820 821 821 927 + 822 822 = 7. Linux System = 823 823 930 + 824 824 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 825 825 826 826 934 + 827 827 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 828 828 937 + 829 829 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 830 830 831 831 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N ... ... @@ -842,11 +842,14 @@ 842 842 843 843 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 844 844 954 + 845 845 [[image:1657090508015-884.png]] 846 846 847 847 958 + 848 848 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 849 849 961 + 850 850 ((( 851 851 The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 852 852 ))) ... ... @@ -857,6 +857,8 @@ 857 857 858 858 ((( 859 859 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 972 + 973 + 860 860 ))) 861 861 862 862 ((( ... ... @@ -866,8 +866,10 @@ 866 866 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 867 867 868 868 983 + 869 869 == 7.3 File System == 870 870 986 + 871 871 ((( 872 872 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 873 873 ))) ... ... @@ -881,8 +881,10 @@ 881 881 ))) 882 882 883 883 1000 + 884 884 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 885 885 1003 + 886 886 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 887 887 888 888 ((( ... ... @@ -935,6 +935,7 @@ 935 935 ((( 936 936 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 937 937 1056 + 938 938 939 939 ))) 940 940 ... ... @@ -941,10 +941,12 @@ 941 941 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 942 942 943 943 1063 + 944 944 = 9. FAQ = 945 945 946 946 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 947 947 1068 + 948 948 ((( 949 949 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 950 950 ))) ... ... @@ -951,15 +951,20 @@ 951 951 952 952 ((( 953 953 1075 + 1076 + 954 954 ))) 955 955 956 956 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 957 957 1081 + 958 958 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 959 959 960 960 1085 + 961 961 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 962 962 1088 + 963 963 ((( 964 964 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 965 965 ))) ... ... @@ -969,15 +969,19 @@ 969 969 ))) 970 970 971 971 1098 + 972 972 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 973 973 1101 + 974 974 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 975 975 976 976 1105 + 977 977 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 978 978 979 979 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 980 980 1110 + 981 981 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 982 982 983 983 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -999,8 +999,10 @@ 999 999 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1000 1000 1001 1001 1132 + 1002 1002 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1003 1003 1135 + 1004 1004 ((( 1005 1005 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1006 1006 ))) ... ... @@ -1007,21 +1007,27 @@ 1007 1007 1008 1008 ((( 1009 1009 1142 + 1143 + 1010 1010 ))) 1011 1011 1012 1012 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1013 1013 1148 + 1014 1014 [[image:1657090540821-317.png]] 1015 1015 1151 + 1016 1016 ((( 1017 1017 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1154 + 1155 + 1018 1018 ))) 1019 1019 1020 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1158 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1021 1021 1022 1022 1023 1023 ((( 1024 -Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1162 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:** 1025 1025 ))) 1026 1026 1027 1027 ((( ... ... @@ -1033,27 +1033,35 @@ 1033 1033 ))) 1034 1034 1035 1035 ((( 1174 + 1175 + 1036 1036 As below photo: 1037 1037 ))) 1038 1038 1039 1039 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1040 1040 1181 + 1041 1041 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1042 1042 1184 + 1043 1043 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1044 1044 1045 1045 1188 + 1046 1046 = 11. Order Info = 1047 1047 1048 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1049 1049 1050 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**//XXX: Frequency Band//**1192 + **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)** 1051 1051 1052 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1053 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1194 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1054 1054 1055 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1196 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1197 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1056 1056 1199 + 1200 + 1201 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1202 + 1057 1057 * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1058 1058 * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1059 1059 * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan ... ... @@ -1065,6 +1065,7 @@ 1065 1065 1066 1066 = 12. Packing Info = 1067 1067 1214 + 1068 1068 ((( 1069 1069 **Package Includes**: 1070 1070 ))) ... ... @@ -1073,6 +1073,8 @@ 1073 1073 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1074 1074 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1075 1075 1223 + 1224 + 1076 1076 ((( 1077 1077 **Dimension and weight**: 1078 1078 ))) ... ... @@ -1085,8 +1085,10 @@ 1085 1085 1086 1086 1087 1087 1237 + 1088 1088 = 13. Support = 1089 1089 1240 + 1090 1090 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1091 1091 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1092 1092 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.