Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual1 +DLOS8N - Content
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... ... @@ -1,74 +1,48 @@ 1 + 2 + 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png ||height="399" width="399"]]4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual** 6 6 7 7 11 +Table of Contents 8 8 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 -**Table of Contents:** 14 - 15 15 {{toc/}} 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 - 21 - 22 - 23 - 24 - 25 - 26 - 27 - 28 28 = 1. Introduction = 29 29 30 30 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 31 31 22 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 32 32 33 -((( 34 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 35 -))) 24 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator. 36 36 37 -((( 38 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.** 39 -))) 26 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 40 40 41 -((( 42 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 43 -))) 44 - 45 -((( 46 46 DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 47 -))) 48 48 49 -((( 50 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 30 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 51 51 52 - 53 -))) 32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 54 54 55 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 56 56 57 - 58 58 == 1.2 Specifications == 59 59 37 +**Hardware System:** 60 60 61 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**Hardware System:**39 + Linux Part: 62 62 63 -((( 64 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:** 65 -))) 66 - 67 67 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor 68 68 * 64MB RAM 69 69 * 16MB Flash 70 70 71 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**45 +**Interface:** 72 72 73 73 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 74 74 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ 79 79 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 80 80 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 81 81 82 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**56 +**WiFi Spec:** 83 83 84 84 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n 85 85 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz ... ... @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ 92 92 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 93 93 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 94 94 95 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**69 +**LoRa Spec:** 96 96 97 97 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end 98 98 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset ... ... @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ 103 103 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 104 104 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 105 105 106 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**80 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 107 107 108 108 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 109 109 * Standard Size SIM Slot ... ... @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ 112 112 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 113 113 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 114 114 115 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**89 +**Power over Ethernet:** 116 116 117 117 * IEEE 802.3af compliant. 118 118 * Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc. ... ... @@ -122,9 +122,6 @@ 122 122 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 123 123 * Enhanced surge protection 124 124 125 - 126 - 127 - 128 128 == 1.3 Features == 129 129 130 130 * Open Source Embedded Linux system ... ... @@ -144,12 +144,9 @@ 144 144 * Lighting Protection 145 145 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 146 146 147 - 148 - 149 - 150 150 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 151 151 152 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="4 16" width="716"]]120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]] 153 153 154 154 155 155 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == ... ... @@ -175,13 +175,11 @@ 175 175 (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 176 176 ))) 177 177 * ((( 178 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection. 179 - 180 - 181 - 146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 182 182 ))) 183 183 ))) 184 184 150 + 185 185 == 1.7 WiFi Direction == 186 186 187 187 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: ... ... @@ -193,7 +193,6 @@ 193 193 194 194 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 195 195 196 - 197 197 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 198 198 199 199 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === ... ... @@ -200,6 +200,7 @@ 200 200 201 201 [[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 202 202 168 + 203 203 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 204 204 205 205 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] ... ... @@ -206,11 +206,8 @@ 206 206 207 207 (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 208 208 209 -((( 210 210 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 211 211 212 - 213 -))) 214 214 215 215 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 216 216 ... ... @@ -217,11 +217,8 @@ 217 217 [[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 218 218 219 219 220 -((( 221 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 183 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 222 222 223 - 224 -))) 225 225 226 226 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 227 227 ... ... @@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ 233 233 234 234 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 235 235 236 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>> ||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.196 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 237 237 238 238 239 239 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == ... ... @@ -260,6 +260,8 @@ 260 260 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 261 261 262 262 223 + 224 + 263 263 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 264 264 265 265 == 3.1 Overview == ... ... @@ -273,9 +273,9 @@ 273 273 274 274 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 275 275 276 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N 's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 277 277 278 -[[image:165 7089235431-309.png]]240 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 279 279 280 280 281 281 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == ... ... @@ -282,44 +282,33 @@ 282 282 283 283 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 284 284 285 -((( 286 286 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 287 -))) 288 288 289 -[[image:165 7089014716-109.png]]249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 290 290 291 - (((251 + 292 292 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 293 293 294 - 295 -))) 296 296 297 297 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 298 298 299 299 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 300 300 301 - (((259 + 302 302 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 303 -))) 304 304 305 305 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 306 306 307 307 308 -((( 309 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 310 -))) 265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]] 311 311 312 - (((267 + 313 313 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 314 -))) 315 315 316 - (((270 + 317 317 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 318 -))) 319 319 320 -((( 321 321 [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 322 -))) 323 323 324 324 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 325 325 ... ... @@ -328,11 +328,11 @@ 328 328 329 329 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 330 330 331 -* GREEN Tick 36675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.332 -* Yellow 36705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.333 -* RED Cross 36787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.282 +* GREEN Tick [[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 283 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 284 +* RED Cross [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 334 334 335 -[[image:165 7089302970-101.png]]286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 336 336 337 337 338 338 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = ... ... @@ -339,13 +339,11 @@ 339 339 340 340 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 341 341 342 -((( 343 343 [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 344 -))) 345 345 346 346 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 347 347 348 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 349 349 350 350 351 351 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == ... ... @@ -352,16 +352,13 @@ 352 352 353 353 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 354 354 355 -((( 356 356 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 357 -))) 358 358 359 -((( 360 360 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 361 -))) 362 362 363 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154 364 364 310 + 365 365 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 366 366 367 367 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] ... ... @@ -368,12 +368,12 @@ 368 368 369 369 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 370 370 317 + 371 371 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 372 372 373 -((( 374 374 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 375 -))) 376 376 322 + 377 377 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 378 378 379 379 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network ... ... @@ -389,48 +389,36 @@ 389 389 390 390 Open the following page: 391 391 392 - [[image:16570 89352139-443.png]]338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 393 393 340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 394 394 395 -[[image:1657089363403-611.png]] 396 - 397 - 398 -((( 399 399 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 400 -))) 401 401 402 402 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 403 403 404 -[[image:165 7089571089-281.png]]346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 405 405 406 406 407 407 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 408 408 409 -((( 410 410 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 411 -))) 412 412 413 -((( 414 414 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 415 -))) 416 416 417 -((( 418 418 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 419 -))) 420 420 421 -[[image:1657 089586062-302.png]]357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 422 422 423 - 424 424 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 425 425 426 426 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 427 427 428 -[[image:165 7089615405-484.png]]363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]] 429 429 430 - 431 431 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 432 432 433 -[[image:16570 89753667-298.png]]367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 434 434 435 435 436 436 == 4.3 Configure frequency == ... ... @@ -445,98 +445,64 @@ 445 445 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 446 446 447 447 448 - ==4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device==382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device 449 449 450 -((( 451 451 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 452 -))) 453 453 454 -((( 455 455 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar. 456 -))) 457 457 458 458 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 459 459 460 -((( 461 461 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 462 -))) 463 463 464 -((( 465 465 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 466 -))) 467 467 468 468 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. 469 469 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 470 470 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 471 471 472 -((( 473 - 474 - 475 475 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 476 -))) 477 477 478 478 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 479 479 480 - (((402 + 481 481 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 482 -))) 483 483 484 -((( 485 485 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 486 -))) 487 487 488 -((( 489 489 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 490 -))) 491 491 409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 492 492 493 -[[image:1657089795213-689.png]] 494 - 495 495 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 496 496 497 - 498 498 Start Register the end device 499 499 500 -[[image:1657 089816539-483.png]]415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] 501 501 502 -((( 503 503 Select OTAA activation mode 504 504 505 - 506 -))) 507 507 508 -((( 509 509 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 510 -))) 511 511 512 -[[image:165 7089833529-558.png]]422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 513 513 514 - 515 515 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 516 516 517 -[[image:165 7089845985-297.png]]426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 518 518 519 - 520 520 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 521 521 522 -[[image:165 7089868506-654.png]]430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 523 523 524 - 525 -((( 526 526 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 527 527 528 - 529 -))) 530 530 531 -((( 532 532 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 533 -))) 534 534 535 -((( 536 536 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 537 -))) 538 538 539 -[[image:165 7089884131-489.png]]439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 540 540 541 541 542 542 = 5. Web Configure Pages = ... ... @@ -552,38 +552,32 @@ 552 552 553 553 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 554 554 555 -((( 556 556 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 557 -))) 558 558 559 -((( 560 560 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 561 -))) 562 562 563 563 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 564 564 * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 565 565 566 -((( 567 567 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 568 -))) 569 569 570 -[[image:165 7090007385-854.png]]464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 571 571 572 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band: 573 573 468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 574 574 470 + 575 575 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 576 576 577 577 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 578 578 579 579 * No internet connection. 580 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>> doc:Main.MQTT.WebHome]]).476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]). 581 581 582 -((( 583 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 584 -))) 478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 585 585 586 -[[image:165 7089993263-743.png]]480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 587 587 588 588 589 589 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == ... ... @@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ 592 592 593 593 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 594 594 595 -[[image:165 7089950542-323.png]]489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 596 596 597 597 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 598 598 ... ... @@ -600,31 +600,23 @@ 600 600 601 601 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 602 602 603 - **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter.WebHome]]**497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 604 604 605 605 606 606 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 607 607 608 -[[image:165 7089933044-221.png]]502 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 609 609 504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 610 610 611 -((( 612 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 613 613 614 - 615 -))) 616 - 617 617 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 618 618 619 -((( 620 620 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 621 -))) 622 622 623 -((( 624 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 625 -))) 511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 626 626 627 -[[image:165 7089965935-695.png]]513 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 628 628 629 629 630 630 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == ... ... @@ -631,10 +631,11 @@ 631 631 632 632 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 633 633 634 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**520 +Instruction: 635 635 522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]] 636 636 637 -[[image:16570 90037148-906.png]]524 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 638 638 639 639 640 640 == 5.5 System == ... ... @@ -643,58 +643,66 @@ 643 643 644 644 Shows the system info: 645 645 646 -[[image:1657 090055371-265.png]]533 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 647 647 648 648 649 649 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 650 650 651 -[[image:165 7090070500-921.png]]538 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 652 652 653 -((( 654 654 **__System Password:__** 655 -))) 656 656 657 -((( 658 658 There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 659 -))) 660 660 661 -((( 662 662 This page can be used to set the password for them. 663 -))) 664 664 665 665 ((( 666 - **__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.547 + 667 667 ))) 668 668 669 -((( 670 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 550 +**__Timezone:__** 671 671 552 +Set device timezone. 553 + 554 +((( 672 672 673 673 ))) 674 674 558 +**__Port forwarding:__** 559 + 560 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 561 + 562 + 675 675 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 676 676 677 -[[image:165 7090089790-368.png]]565 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 678 678 679 -((( 680 -**__LAN Settings: __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network. 681 -))) 567 +**__LAN Settings:__** 682 682 569 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 570 + 683 683 ((( 684 - __**WANSettings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port572 + 685 685 ))) 686 686 687 -((( 688 -__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 575 +__**WAN Settings:**__ 689 689 577 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 578 + 579 +((( 690 690 691 691 ))) 692 692 583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__ 584 + 585 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 586 + 587 + 693 693 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 694 694 695 695 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 696 696 697 -[[image:165 7090107468-438.png]]592 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 698 698 699 699 700 700 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === ... ... @@ -701,15 +701,14 @@ 701 701 702 702 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 703 703 704 -[[image:165 7090204066-944.png]]599 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 705 705 601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 706 706 707 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 708 708 709 - 710 710 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 711 711 712 -[[image:165 7090227373-729.png]]606 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 713 713 714 714 715 715 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === ... ... @@ -724,16 +724,16 @@ 724 724 725 725 Please see this document for detail: 726 726 727 -((( 728 728 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 729 -))) 730 730 731 731 732 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**624 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: 733 733 734 -[[image: 1657090254561-321.png]]626 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]] 735 735 628 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 736 736 630 + 737 737 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 738 738 739 739 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -742,31 +742,27 @@ 742 742 743 743 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] ) 744 744 745 - 746 746 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 747 747 748 748 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 749 749 750 750 751 -((( 752 752 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 753 -))) 754 754 755 -((( 756 756 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 757 -))) 758 758 759 -[[image:165 7090275952-901.png]]648 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 760 760 650 + 761 761 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 762 762 763 - 764 764 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 765 765 766 766 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 767 767 768 -[[image:165 7090298354-928.png]]657 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 769 769 659 + 770 770 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 771 771 772 772 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -773,24 +773,18 @@ 773 773 774 774 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 775 775 776 - 777 777 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 778 778 779 779 780 780 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 781 781 782 -[[image:165 7090333476-926.png]]671 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 783 783 784 -((( 785 - 786 -))) 787 787 788 788 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 789 789 790 -[[image:165 7090378640-879.png]]676 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 791 791 792 -[[image:1657090349947-814.png]] 793 - 794 794 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 795 795 796 796 ... ... @@ -798,18 +798,16 @@ 798 798 799 799 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 800 800 685 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]] 801 801 802 802 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 803 803 804 -[[image:1657090412413-660.png]] 805 805 806 - 807 - 808 808 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 809 809 810 810 Show the system log 811 811 812 -[[image:165 7090485508-496.png]]694 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 813 813 814 814 815 815 = 6. More features = ... ... @@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ 816 816 817 817 == 6.1 More instructions == 818 818 819 -[[LoRaWAN :Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN)701 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]] 820 820 821 821 822 822 = 7. Linux System = ... ... @@ -823,7 +823,6 @@ 823 823 824 824 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 825 825 826 - 827 827 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 828 828 829 829 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. ... ... @@ -842,26 +842,18 @@ 842 842 843 843 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 844 844 845 -[[image:165 7090508015-884.png]]726 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 846 846 847 847 848 848 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 849 849 850 -((( 851 851 The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 852 -))) 853 853 854 -((( 855 855 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility. 856 -))) 857 857 858 -((( 859 859 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 860 -))) 861 861 862 -((( 863 863 Screenshot is as below: 864 -))) 865 865 866 866 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 867 867 ... ... @@ -868,17 +868,11 @@ 868 868 869 869 == 7.3 File System == 870 870 871 -((( 872 872 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 873 -))) 874 874 875 -((( 876 876 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 877 -))) 878 878 879 -((( 880 880 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 881 -))) 882 882 883 883 884 884 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == ... ... @@ -885,13 +885,9 @@ 885 885 886 886 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 887 887 888 -((( 889 889 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 890 -))) 891 891 892 -((( 893 893 **In Linux Console run:** 894 -))) 895 895 896 896 ((( 897 897 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list ... ... @@ -934,8 +934,6 @@ 934 934 935 935 ((( 936 936 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 937 - 938 - 939 939 ))) 940 940 941 941 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = ... ... @@ -945,28 +945,21 @@ 945 945 946 946 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 947 947 948 -((( 949 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 950 -))) 809 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: 951 951 952 -((( 953 - 954 -))) 811 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 955 955 813 + 956 956 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 957 957 958 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes:Main.Notes.WebHome]]**816 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 959 959 960 960 961 961 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 962 962 963 -((( 964 964 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 965 -))) 966 966 967 -((( 968 968 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 969 -))) 970 970 971 971 972 972 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == ... ... @@ -992,9 +992,7 @@ 992 992 993 993 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 994 994 995 -((( 996 996 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same. 997 -))) 998 998 999 999 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1000 1000 ... ... @@ -1001,40 +1001,29 @@ 1001 1001 1002 1002 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1003 1003 1004 -((( 1005 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1006 -))) 856 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 1007 1007 1008 -((( 1009 - 1010 -))) 858 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] 1011 1011 860 + 1012 1012 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1013 1013 1014 -[[image:165 7090540821-317.png]]863 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 1015 1015 1016 -((( 1017 1017 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1018 -))) 1019 1019 1020 1020 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1021 1021 1022 1022 1023 -((( 1024 1024 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1025 -))) 1026 1026 1027 -((( 1028 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port 1029 -))) 872 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 1030 1030 1031 - (((1032 - 2.ConfigurePC'sEthernetport hasIP: 172.31.255.253 andNetmask: 255.255.255.2521033 - )))874 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 875 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and 876 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1034 1034 1035 -((( 1036 1036 As below photo: 1037 -))) 1038 1038 1039 1039 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1040 1040 ... ... @@ -1049,45 +1049,38 @@ 1049 1049 1050 1050 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1051 1051 1052 -* (% style="color: red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.1053 -* (% style="color: red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):893 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 894 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1054 1054 1055 1055 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1056 1056 1057 -* (% style="color: red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):1058 -* (% style="color: red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):1059 -* (% style="color: red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan1060 -* (% style="color: red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):898 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 899 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 900 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 901 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1061 1061 1062 1062 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1063 1063 1064 1064 1065 - 1066 1066 = 12. Packing Info = 1067 1067 1068 -((( 1069 1069 **Package Includes**: 1070 -))) 1071 1071 1072 1072 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 1073 1073 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1074 1074 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1075 1075 1076 -((( 1077 1077 **Dimension and weight**: 1078 -))) 1079 1079 1080 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm 1081 -* Weight: 450g 1082 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1083 -* Weight: 2.5kg 916 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm 917 +* Weight: 187g 918 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 919 +* Weight: 300g 920 +* 1084 1084 1085 - 1086 - 1087 - 1088 1088 = 13. Support = 1089 1089 1090 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>> doc:Main.WebHome]].924 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]]. 1091 1091 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1092 1092 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1093 1093 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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