Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/20 16:02
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... ... @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ 55 55 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 56 56 57 57 58 + 58 58 == 1.2 Specifications == 59 59 60 60 ... ... @@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ 124 124 125 125 == 1.3 Features == 126 126 128 + 127 127 * Open Source Embedded Linux system 128 128 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 129 129 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder ... ... @@ -143,16 +143,19 @@ 143 143 144 144 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 145 145 148 + 146 146 [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 147 147 148 148 149 149 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 150 150 154 + 151 151 [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 152 152 153 153 154 154 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 155 155 160 + 156 156 [[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 157 157 158 158 ... ... @@ -178,13 +178,17 @@ 178 178 179 179 == 1.7 WiFi Direction == 180 180 186 + 181 181 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 182 182 189 + 183 183 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 184 184 185 185 193 + 186 186 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 187 187 196 + 188 188 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 189 189 190 190 ... ... @@ -192,22 +192,26 @@ 192 192 193 193 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 194 194 204 + 195 195 [[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 196 196 207 + 197 197 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 198 198 199 199 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 200 200 201 -(% style="background-color: #ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino212 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino** 202 202 203 203 ((( 204 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 215 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 205 205 217 + 206 206 207 207 ))) 208 208 209 209 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 210 210 223 + 211 211 [[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 212 212 213 213 ... ... @@ -214,11 +214,13 @@ 214 214 ((( 215 215 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 216 216 230 + 217 217 218 218 ))) 219 219 220 220 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 221 221 236 + 222 222 [[image:1652414137639-956.png]] 223 223 224 224 ... ... @@ -225,13 +225,17 @@ 225 225 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 226 226 227 227 243 + 228 228 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 229 229 246 + 230 230 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 231 231 232 232 250 + 233 233 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 234 234 253 + 235 235 **Web Interface** 236 236 237 237 Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -251,13 +251,16 @@ 251 251 252 252 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino** 253 253 273 + 254 254 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 255 255 256 256 277 + 257 257 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 258 258 259 259 == 3.1 Overview == 260 260 282 + 261 261 The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 262 262 263 263 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -267,13 +267,16 @@ 267 267 268 268 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 269 269 292 + 270 270 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 271 271 272 272 [[image:1657089235431-309.png]] 273 273 274 274 298 + 275 275 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 276 276 301 + 277 277 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 278 278 279 279 ((( ... ... @@ -285,11 +285,13 @@ 285 285 ((( 286 286 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 287 287 313 + 288 288 289 289 ))) 290 290 291 291 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 292 292 319 + 293 293 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 294 294 295 295 ((( ... ... @@ -305,6 +305,8 @@ 305 305 306 306 ((( 307 307 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 335 + 336 + 308 308 ))) 309 309 310 310 ((( ... ... @@ -313,13 +313,17 @@ 313 313 314 314 ((( 315 315 [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 345 + 346 + 316 316 ))) 317 317 318 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 349 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 319 319 320 320 352 + 321 321 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 322 322 355 + 323 323 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 324 324 325 325 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -329,8 +329,10 @@ 329 329 [[image:1657089302970-101.png]] 330 330 331 331 365 + 332 332 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 333 333 368 + 334 334 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 335 335 336 336 ((( ... ... @@ -342,10 +342,12 @@ 342 342 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 343 343 344 344 380 + 345 345 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 346 346 347 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 348 348 384 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 385 + 349 349 ((( 350 350 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 351 351 ))) ... ... @@ -354,33 +354,41 @@ 354 354 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 355 355 ))) 356 356 357 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 394 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 358 358 359 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 360 360 397 + 398 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 399 + 361 361 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 362 362 363 363 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 364 364 365 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 366 366 405 + 406 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 407 + 367 367 ((( 368 368 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 410 + 411 + 369 369 ))) 370 370 371 371 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 372 372 416 + 373 373 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 374 374 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 375 375 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 376 376 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 377 377 378 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**422 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 379 379 380 380 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 381 381 382 382 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 383 383 428 + 384 384 Open the following page: 385 385 386 386 [[image:1657089352139-443.png]] ... ... @@ -390,7 +390,9 @@ 390 390 391 391 392 392 ((( 393 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 438 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 439 + 440 + 394 394 ))) 395 395 396 396 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -398,8 +398,10 @@ 398 398 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 399 399 400 400 448 + 401 401 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 402 402 451 + 403 403 ((( 404 404 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 405 405 ))) ... ... @@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ 415 415 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]] 416 416 417 417 418 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.467 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 419 419 420 420 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 421 421 ... ... @@ -427,10 +427,13 @@ 427 427 [[image:1657089753667-298.png]] 428 428 429 429 479 + 430 430 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 431 431 482 + 432 432 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 433 433 485 + 434 434 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 435 435 436 436 ... ... @@ -439,8 +439,10 @@ 439 439 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 440 440 441 441 494 + 442 442 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 443 443 497 + 444 444 ((( 445 445 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 446 446 ))) ... ... @@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ 452 452 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 453 453 454 454 ((( 455 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (%style="color:black"%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.509 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 456 456 ))) 457 457 458 458 ((( ... ... @@ -459,9 +459,9 @@ 459 459 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 460 460 ))) 461 461 462 -* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. 463 -* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 464 -* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 516 +* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device. 517 +* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 518 +* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 465 465 466 466 ((( 467 467 ... ... @@ -471,8 +471,11 @@ 471 471 472 472 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 473 473 528 + 474 474 ((( 475 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 530 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.** 531 + 532 + 476 476 ))) 477 477 478 478 ((( ... ... @@ -506,11 +506,13 @@ 506 506 [[image:1657089833529-558.png]] 507 507 508 508 566 + 509 509 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 510 510 511 511 [[image:1657089845985-297.png]] 512 512 513 513 572 + 514 514 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 515 515 516 516 [[image:1657089868506-654.png]] ... ... @@ -523,11 +523,15 @@ 523 523 ))) 524 524 525 525 ((( 526 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 585 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 586 + 587 + 527 527 ))) 528 528 529 529 ((( 530 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 591 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 592 + 593 + 531 531 ))) 532 532 533 533 [[image:1657089884131-489.png]] ... ... @@ -537,15 +537,19 @@ 537 537 538 538 == 5.1 Home == 539 539 603 + 540 540 Shows the system running status. 541 541 606 + 542 542 [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 543 543 544 544 610 + 545 545 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 546 546 547 547 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 548 548 615 + 549 549 ((( 550 550 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 551 551 ))) ... ... @@ -554,20 +554,25 @@ 554 554 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 555 555 ))) 556 556 557 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 558 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 624 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 625 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 559 559 560 560 ((( 561 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 628 + 629 + 630 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 562 562 ))) 563 563 564 564 [[image:1657090007385-854.png]] 565 565 566 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 567 567 636 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 568 568 638 + 639 + 569 569 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 570 570 642 + 571 571 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 572 572 573 573 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -575,15 +575,19 @@ 575 575 576 576 ((( 577 577 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 650 + 651 + 578 578 ))) 579 579 580 580 [[image:1657089993263-743.png]] 581 581 582 582 657 + 583 583 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 584 584 585 585 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 586 586 662 + 587 587 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 588 588 589 589 [[image:1657089950542-323.png]] ... ... @@ -597,8 +597,10 @@ 597 597 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 598 598 599 599 676 + 600 600 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 601 601 679 + 602 602 [[image:1657089933044-221.png]] 603 603 604 604 ... ... @@ -605,11 +605,13 @@ 605 605 ((( 606 606 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 607 607 686 + 608 608 609 609 ))) 610 610 611 611 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 612 612 692 + 613 613 ((( 614 614 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 615 615 ))) ... ... @@ -616,13 +616,17 @@ 616 616 617 617 ((( 618 618 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 699 + 700 + 619 619 ))) 620 620 621 621 [[image:1657089965935-695.png]] 622 622 623 623 706 + 624 624 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 625 625 709 + 626 626 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 627 627 628 628 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** ... ... @@ -635,17 +635,21 @@ 635 635 636 636 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 637 637 722 + 638 638 Shows the system info: 639 639 640 640 [[image:1657090055371-265.png]] 641 641 642 642 728 + 643 643 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 644 644 731 + 645 645 [[image:1657090070500-921.png]] 646 646 734 + 647 647 ((( 648 -**__System Password:__** 736 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__** 649 649 ))) 650 650 651 651 ((( ... ... @@ -657,57 +657,68 @@ 657 657 ))) 658 658 659 659 ((( 660 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 748 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 661 661 ))) 662 662 663 663 ((( 664 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 752 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 665 665 754 + 666 666 667 667 ))) 668 668 669 669 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 670 670 760 + 671 671 [[image:1657090089790-368.png]] 672 672 763 + 673 673 ((( 674 -**__LAN Settings: __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network. 765 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network. 675 675 ))) 676 676 677 677 ((( 678 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 769 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 679 679 ))) 680 680 681 681 ((( 682 -__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 773 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 683 683 775 + 684 684 685 685 ))) 686 686 687 687 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 688 688 781 + 689 689 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 690 690 691 691 [[image:1657090107468-438.png]] 692 692 693 693 787 + 694 694 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 695 695 790 + 696 696 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 697 697 698 698 [[image:1657090204066-944.png]] 699 699 700 700 701 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 796 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 702 702 703 703 799 + 704 704 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 705 705 802 + 706 706 [[image:1657090227373-729.png]] 707 707 708 708 806 + 709 709 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 710 710 809 + 711 711 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 712 712 713 713 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -716,6 +716,7 @@ 716 716 717 717 [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 718 718 818 + 719 719 Please see this document for detail: 720 720 721 721 ((( ... ... @@ -728,8 +728,10 @@ 728 728 [[image:1657090254561-321.png]] 729 729 730 730 831 + 731 731 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 732 732 834 + 733 733 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 734 734 735 735 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -752,10 +752,10 @@ 752 752 753 753 [[image:1657090275952-901.png]] 754 754 755 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 857 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 756 756 757 757 758 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE** :(%style="color:black"%)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.860 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 759 759 760 760 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 761 761 ... ... @@ -771,16 +771,21 @@ 771 771 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 772 772 773 773 876 + 774 774 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 775 775 879 + 776 776 [[image:1657090333476-926.png]] 777 777 778 778 ((( 779 779 884 + 885 + 780 780 ))) 781 781 782 782 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 783 783 890 + 784 784 [[image:1657090378640-879.png]] 785 785 786 786 [[image:1657090349947-814.png]] ... ... @@ -788,6 +788,7 @@ 788 788 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 789 789 790 790 898 + 791 791 == 5.6 LogRead == 792 792 793 793 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === ... ... @@ -801,25 +801,32 @@ 801 801 802 802 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 803 803 912 + 804 804 Show the system log 805 805 806 806 [[image:1657090485508-496.png]] 807 807 808 808 918 + 809 809 = 6. More features = 810 810 811 811 == 6.1 More instructions == 812 812 923 + 813 813 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 814 814 815 815 927 + 816 816 = 7. Linux System = 817 817 930 + 818 818 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 819 819 820 820 934 + 821 821 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 822 822 937 + 823 823 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 824 824 825 825 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N ... ... @@ -836,11 +836,14 @@ 836 836 837 837 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 838 838 954 + 839 839 [[image:1657090508015-884.png]] 840 840 841 841 958 + 842 842 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 843 843 961 + 844 844 ((( 845 845 The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 846 846 ))) ... ... @@ -851,6 +851,8 @@ 851 851 852 852 ((( 853 853 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 972 + 973 + 854 854 ))) 855 855 856 856 ((( ... ... @@ -860,8 +860,10 @@ 860 860 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 861 861 862 862 983 + 863 863 == 7.3 File System == 864 864 986 + 865 865 ((( 866 866 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 867 867 ))) ... ... @@ -875,8 +875,10 @@ 875 875 ))) 876 876 877 877 1000 + 878 878 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 879 879 1003 + 880 880 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 881 881 882 882 ((( ... ... @@ -929,6 +929,7 @@ 929 929 ((( 930 930 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 931 931 1056 + 932 932 933 933 ))) 934 934 ... ... @@ -935,10 +935,12 @@ 935 935 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 936 936 937 937 1063 + 938 938 = 9. FAQ = 939 939 940 940 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 941 941 1068 + 942 942 ((( 943 943 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 944 944 ))) ... ... @@ -945,15 +945,20 @@ 945 945 946 946 ((( 947 947 1075 + 1076 + 948 948 ))) 949 949 950 950 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 951 951 1081 + 952 952 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 953 953 954 954 1085 + 955 955 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 956 956 1088 + 957 957 ((( 958 958 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 959 959 ))) ... ... @@ -963,15 +963,19 @@ 963 963 ))) 964 964 965 965 1098 + 966 966 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 967 967 1101 + 968 968 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 969 969 970 970 1105 + 971 971 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 972 972 973 973 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 974 974 1110 + 975 975 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 976 976 977 977 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -993,8 +993,10 @@ 993 993 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 994 994 995 995 1132 + 996 996 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 997 997 1135 + 998 998 ((( 999 999 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1000 1000 ))) ... ... @@ -1001,21 +1001,27 @@ 1001 1001 1002 1002 ((( 1003 1003 1142 + 1143 + 1004 1004 ))) 1005 1005 1006 1006 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1007 1007 1148 + 1008 1008 [[image:1657090540821-317.png]] 1009 1009 1151 + 1010 1010 ((( 1011 1011 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1154 + 1155 + 1012 1012 ))) 1013 1013 1014 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1158 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1015 1015 1016 1016 1017 1017 ((( 1018 -Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1162 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:** 1019 1019 ))) 1020 1020 1021 1021 ((( ... ... @@ -1027,6 +1027,8 @@ 1027 1027 ))) 1028 1028 1029 1029 ((( 1174 + 1175 + 1030 1030 As below photo: 1031 1031 ))) 1032 1032 ... ... @@ -1076,9 +1076,6 @@ 1076 1076 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1077 1077 * Weight: 2.5kg 1078 1078 1079 - 1080 - 1081 - 1082 1082 = 13. Support = 1083 1083 1084 1084 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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