<
From version < 137.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 14:55
To version < 139.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 15:30
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
55 55  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
56 56  
57 57  
58 +
58 58  == 1.2 Specifications ==
59 59  
60 60  
... ... @@ -124,6 +124,7 @@
124 124  
125 125  == 1.3 Features ==
126 126  
128 +
127 127  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
128 128  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
129 129  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -143,16 +143,19 @@
143 143  
144 144  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
145 145  
148 +
146 146  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
147 147  
148 148  
149 149  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
150 150  
154 +
151 151  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
152 152  
153 153  
154 154  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
155 155  
160 +
156 156  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
157 157  
158 158  
... ... @@ -178,13 +178,17 @@
178 178  
179 179  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
180 180  
186 +
181 181  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
182 182  
189 +
183 183  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
184 184  
185 185  
193 +
186 186  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
187 187  
196 +
188 188  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
189 189  
190 190  
... ... @@ -192,22 +192,26 @@
192 192  
193 193  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
194 194  
204 +
195 195  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
196 196  
207 +
197 197  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
198 198  
199 199  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
200 200  
201 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
212 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
202 202  
203 203  (((
204 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
215 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
205 205  
217 +
206 206  
207 207  )))
208 208  
209 209  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
210 210  
223 +
211 211  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
212 212  
213 213  
... ... @@ -214,11 +214,13 @@
214 214  (((
215 215  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
216 216  
230 +
217 217  
218 218  )))
219 219  
220 220  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
221 221  
236 +
222 222  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
223 223  
224 224  
... ... @@ -225,13 +225,17 @@
225 225  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
226 226  
227 227  
243 +
228 228  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
229 229  
246 +
230 230  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
231 231  
232 232  
250 +
233 233  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
234 234  
253 +
235 235  **Web Interface**
236 236  
237 237  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -251,13 +251,16 @@
251 251  
252 252  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
253 253  
273 +
254 254  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
255 255  
256 256  
277 +
257 257  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
258 258  
259 259  == 3.1 Overview ==
260 260  
282 +
261 261  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
262 262  
263 263  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -267,13 +267,16 @@
267 267  
268 268  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
269 269  
292 +
270 270  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
271 271  
272 272  [[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
273 273  
274 274  
298 +
275 275  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
276 276  
301 +
277 277  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
278 278  
279 279  (((
... ... @@ -285,11 +285,13 @@
285 285  (((
286 286  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
287 287  
313 +
288 288  
289 289  )))
290 290  
291 291  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
292 292  
319 +
293 293  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
294 294  
295 295  (((
... ... @@ -305,6 +305,8 @@
305 305  
306 306  (((
307 307  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
335 +
336 +
308 308  )))
309 309  
310 310  (((
... ... @@ -313,13 +313,17 @@
313 313  
314 314  (((
315 315  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
345 +
346 +
316 316  )))
317 317  
318 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
349 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
319 319  
320 320  
352 +
321 321  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
322 322  
355 +
323 323  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
324 324  
325 325  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -329,8 +329,10 @@
329 329  [[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
330 330  
331 331  
365 +
332 332  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
333 333  
368 +
334 334  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
335 335  
336 336  (((
... ... @@ -342,10 +342,12 @@
342 342  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
343 343  
344 344  
380 +
345 345  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
346 346  
347 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
348 348  
384 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
385 +
349 349  (((
350 350  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
351 351  )))
... ... @@ -354,33 +354,41 @@
354 354  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
355 355  )))
356 356  
357 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
394 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
358 358  
359 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
360 360  
397 +
398 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
399 +
361 361  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
362 362  
363 363  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
364 364  
365 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
366 366  
405 +
406 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
407 +
367 367  (((
368 368  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
410 +
411 +
369 369  )))
370 370  
371 371  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
372 372  
416 +
373 373  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
374 374  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
375 375  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
376 376  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
377 377  
378 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
422 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
379 379  
380 380  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
381 381  
382 382  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
383 383  
428 +
384 384  Open the following page:
385 385  
386 386   [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
... ... @@ -390,7 +390,9 @@
390 390  
391 391  
392 392  (((
393 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
438 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
439 +
440 +
394 394  )))
395 395  
396 396  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -398,8 +398,10 @@
398 398  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
399 399  
400 400  
448 +
401 401  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
402 402  
451 +
403 403  (((
404 404  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
405 405  )))
... ... @@ -415,7 +415,7 @@
415 415  [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
416 416  
417 417  
418 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
467 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
419 419  
420 420  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
421 421  
... ... @@ -427,10 +427,13 @@
427 427  [[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
428 428  
429 429  
479 +
430 430  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
431 431  
482 +
432 432  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
433 433  
485 +
434 434  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
435 435  
436 436  
... ... @@ -439,8 +439,10 @@
439 439   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
440 440  
441 441  
494 +
442 442  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
443 443  
497 +
444 444  (((
445 445  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
446 446  )))
... ... @@ -452,7 +452,7 @@
452 452  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
453 453  
454 454  (((
455 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
509 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
456 456  )))
457 457  
458 458  (((
... ... @@ -459,9 +459,9 @@
459 459  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
460 460  )))
461 461  
462 -* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
463 -* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
464 -* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
516 +* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
517 +* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
518 +* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
465 465  
466 466  (((
467 467  
... ... @@ -471,8 +471,11 @@
471 471  
472 472  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
473 473  
528 +
474 474  (((
475 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
530 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
531 +
532 +
476 476  )))
477 477  
478 478  (((
... ... @@ -506,11 +506,13 @@
506 506  [[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
507 507  
508 508  
566 +
509 509  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
510 510  
511 511  [[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
512 512  
513 513  
572 +
514 514  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
515 515  
516 516  [[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
... ... @@ -523,11 +523,15 @@
523 523  )))
524 524  
525 525  (((
526 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
585 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
586 +
587 +
527 527  )))
528 528  
529 529  (((
530 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
591 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
592 +
593 +
531 531  )))
532 532  
533 533  [[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
... ... @@ -537,15 +537,19 @@
537 537  
538 538  == 5.1 Home ==
539 539  
603 +
540 540  Shows the system running status.
541 541  
606 +
542 542  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
543 543  
544 544  
610 +
545 545  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
546 546  
547 547  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
548 548  
615 +
549 549  (((
550 550  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
551 551  )))
... ... @@ -554,20 +554,25 @@
554 554  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
555 555  )))
556 556  
557 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
558 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
624 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
625 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
559 559  
560 560  (((
561 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
628 +
629 +
630 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
562 562  )))
563 563  
564 564  [[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
565 565  
566 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
567 567  
636 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
568 568  
638 +
639 +
569 569  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
570 570  
642 +
571 571  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
572 572  
573 573  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -575,15 +575,19 @@
575 575  
576 576  (((
577 577  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
650 +
651 +
578 578  )))
579 579  
580 580  [[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
581 581  
582 582  
657 +
583 583  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
584 584  
585 585  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
586 586  
662 +
587 587  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
588 588  
589 589  [[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
... ... @@ -597,8 +597,10 @@
597 597  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
598 598  
599 599  
676 +
600 600  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
601 601  
679 +
602 602  [[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
603 603  
604 604  
... ... @@ -605,11 +605,13 @@
605 605  (((
606 606  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
607 607  
686 +
608 608  
609 609  )))
610 610  
611 611  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
612 612  
692 +
613 613  (((
614 614  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
615 615  )))
... ... @@ -616,13 +616,17 @@
616 616  
617 617  (((
618 618  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
699 +
700 +
619 619  )))
620 620  
621 621  [[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
622 622  
623 623  
706 +
624 624  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
625 625  
709 +
626 626  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
627 627  
628 628  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -635,17 +635,21 @@
635 635  
636 636  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
637 637  
722 +
638 638  Shows the system info:
639 639  
640 640  [[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
641 641  
642 642  
728 +
643 643  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
644 644  
731 +
645 645  [[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
646 646  
734 +
647 647  (((
648 -**__System Password:__**
736 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
649 649  )))
650 650  
651 651  (((
... ... @@ -657,57 +657,68 @@
657 657  )))
658 658  
659 659  (((
660 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
748 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
661 661  )))
662 662  
663 663  (((
664 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
752 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
665 665  
754 +
666 666  
667 667  )))
668 668  
669 669  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
670 670  
760 +
671 671  [[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
672 672  
763 +
673 673  (((
674 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
765 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
675 675  )))
676 676  
677 677  (((
678 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
769 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
679 679  )))
680 680  
681 681  (((
682 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
773 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
683 683  
775 +
684 684  
685 685  )))
686 686  
687 687  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
688 688  
781 +
689 689  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
690 690  
691 691  [[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
692 692  
693 693  
787 +
694 694  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
695 695  
790 +
696 696  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
697 697  
698 698  [[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
699 699  
700 700  
701 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
796 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
702 702  
703 703  
799 +
704 704  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
705 705  
802 +
706 706  [[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
707 707  
708 708  
806 +
709 709  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
710 710  
809 +
711 711  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
712 712  
713 713  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -716,6 +716,7 @@
716 716  
717 717  [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
718 718  
818 +
719 719  Please see this document for detail:
720 720  
721 721  (((
... ... @@ -728,8 +728,10 @@
728 728  [[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
729 729  
730 730  
831 +
731 731  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
732 732  
834 +
733 733  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
734 734  
735 735  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -752,10 +752,10 @@
752 752  
753 753  [[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
754 754  
755 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
857 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
756 756  
757 757  
758 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
860 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
759 759  
760 760  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
761 761  
... ... @@ -771,16 +771,21 @@
771 771  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
772 772  
773 773  
876 +
774 774  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
775 775  
879 +
776 776  [[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
777 777  
778 778  (((
779 779  
884 +
885 +
780 780  )))
781 781  
782 782  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
783 783  
890 +
784 784  [[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
785 785  
786 786  [[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
... ... @@ -788,6 +788,7 @@
788 788  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
789 789  
790 790  
898 +
791 791  == 5.6 LogRead ==
792 792  
793 793  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
... ... @@ -801,25 +801,32 @@
801 801  
802 802  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
803 803  
912 +
804 804  Show the system log
805 805  
806 806  [[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
807 807  
808 808  
918 +
809 809  = 6. More features =
810 810  
811 811  == 6.1 More instructions ==
812 812  
923 +
813 813  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
814 814  
815 815  
927 +
816 816  = 7. Linux System =
817 817  
930 +
818 818  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
819 819  
820 820  
934 +
821 821  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
822 822  
937 +
823 823  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
824 824  
825 825  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
... ... @@ -836,11 +836,14 @@
836 836  
837 837  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
838 838  
954 +
839 839  [[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
840 840  
841 841  
958 +
842 842  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
843 843  
961 +
844 844  (((
845 845  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
846 846  )))
... ... @@ -851,6 +851,8 @@
851 851  
852 852  (((
853 853  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
972 +
973 +
854 854  )))
855 855  
856 856  (((
... ... @@ -860,8 +860,10 @@
860 860  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
861 861  
862 862  
983 +
863 863  == 7.3 File System ==
864 864  
986 +
865 865  (((
866 866  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
867 867  )))
... ... @@ -875,8 +875,10 @@
875 875  )))
876 876  
877 877  
1000 +
878 878  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
879 879  
1003 +
880 880  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
881 881  
882 882  (((
... ... @@ -929,6 +929,7 @@
929 929  (((
930 930  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
931 931  
1056 +
932 932  
933 933  )))
934 934  
... ... @@ -935,10 +935,12 @@
935 935  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
936 936  
937 937  
1063 +
938 938  = 9. FAQ =
939 939  
940 940  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
941 941  
1068 +
942 942  (((
943 943  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
944 944  )))
... ... @@ -945,15 +945,20 @@
945 945  
946 946  (((
947 947  
1075 +
1076 +
948 948  )))
949 949  
950 950  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
951 951  
1081 +
952 952  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
953 953  
954 954  
1085 +
955 955  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
956 956  
1088 +
957 957  (((
958 958  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
959 959  )))
... ... @@ -963,15 +963,19 @@
963 963  )))
964 964  
965 965  
1098 +
966 966  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
967 967  
1101 +
968 968  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
969 969  
970 970  
1105 +
971 971  = 10. Trouble Shooting =
972 972  
973 973  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
974 974  
1110 +
975 975  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
976 976  
977 977  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -993,8 +993,10 @@
993 993  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
994 994  
995 995  
1132 +
996 996  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
997 997  
1135 +
998 998  (((
999 999  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1000 1000  )))
... ... @@ -1001,21 +1001,27 @@
1001 1001  
1002 1002  (((
1003 1003  
1142 +
1143 +
1004 1004  )))
1005 1005  
1006 1006  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1007 1007  
1148 +
1008 1008  [[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1009 1009  
1151 +
1010 1010  (((
1011 1011  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1154 +
1155 +
1012 1012  )))
1013 1013  
1014 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1158 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1015 1015  
1016 1016  
1017 1017  (((
1018 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1162 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1019 1019  )))
1020 1020  
1021 1021  (((
... ... @@ -1027,6 +1027,8 @@
1027 1027  )))
1028 1028  
1029 1029  (((
1174 +
1175 +
1030 1030  As below photo:
1031 1031  )))
1032 1032  
... ... @@ -1076,9 +1076,6 @@
1076 1076  * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1077 1077  * Weight: 2.5kg
1078 1078  
1079 -
1080 -
1081 -
1082 1082  = 13. Support =
1083 1083  
1084 1084  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1657090602244-691.png
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