Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/20 16:02
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... ... @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ 55 55 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 56 56 57 57 58 + 58 58 == 1.2 Specifications == 59 59 60 60 ... ... @@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ 124 124 125 125 == 1.3 Features == 126 126 128 + 127 127 * Open Source Embedded Linux system 128 128 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 129 129 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder ... ... @@ -143,16 +143,19 @@ 143 143 144 144 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 145 145 148 + 146 146 [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 147 147 148 148 149 149 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 150 150 154 + 151 151 [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 152 152 153 153 154 154 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 155 155 160 + 156 156 [[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 157 157 158 158 ... ... @@ -178,13 +178,17 @@ 178 178 179 179 == 1.7 WiFi Direction == 180 180 186 + 181 181 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 182 182 189 + 183 183 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 184 184 185 185 193 + 186 186 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 187 187 196 + 188 188 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 189 189 190 190 ... ... @@ -192,22 +192,26 @@ 192 192 193 193 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 194 194 204 + 195 195 [[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 196 196 207 + 197 197 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 198 198 199 199 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 200 200 201 -(% style="background-color: #ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino212 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino** 202 202 203 203 ((( 204 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 215 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 205 205 217 + 206 206 207 207 ))) 208 208 209 209 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 210 210 223 + 211 211 [[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 212 212 213 213 ... ... @@ -214,11 +214,13 @@ 214 214 ((( 215 215 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 216 216 230 + 217 217 218 218 ))) 219 219 220 220 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 221 221 236 + 222 222 [[image:1652414137639-956.png]] 223 223 224 224 ... ... @@ -225,13 +225,17 @@ 225 225 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 226 226 227 227 243 + 228 228 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 229 229 246 + 230 230 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 231 231 232 232 250 + 233 233 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 234 234 253 + 235 235 **Web Interface** 236 236 237 237 Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -251,13 +251,16 @@ 251 251 252 252 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino** 253 253 273 + 254 254 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 255 255 256 256 277 + 257 257 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 258 258 259 259 == 3.1 Overview == 260 260 282 + 261 261 The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 262 262 263 263 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -267,13 +267,16 @@ 267 267 268 268 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 269 269 292 + 270 270 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 271 271 272 272 [[image:1657089235431-309.png]] 273 273 274 274 298 + 275 275 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 276 276 301 + 277 277 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 278 278 279 279 ((( ... ... @@ -285,11 +285,13 @@ 285 285 ((( 286 286 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 287 287 313 + 288 288 289 289 ))) 290 290 291 291 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 292 292 319 + 293 293 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 294 294 295 295 ((( ... ... @@ -305,6 +305,8 @@ 305 305 306 306 ((( 307 307 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 335 + 336 + 308 308 ))) 309 309 310 310 ((( ... ... @@ -313,13 +313,17 @@ 313 313 314 314 ((( 315 315 [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 345 + 346 + 316 316 ))) 317 317 318 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 349 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 319 319 320 320 352 + 321 321 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 322 322 355 + 323 323 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 324 324 325 325 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -329,8 +329,10 @@ 329 329 [[image:1657089302970-101.png]] 330 330 331 331 365 + 332 332 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 333 333 368 + 334 334 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 335 335 336 336 ((( ... ... @@ -342,10 +342,12 @@ 342 342 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 343 343 344 344 380 + 345 345 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 346 346 347 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 348 348 384 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 385 + 349 349 ((( 350 350 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 351 351 ))) ... ... @@ -354,33 +354,42 @@ 354 354 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 355 355 ))) 356 356 357 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 394 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 358 358 359 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 360 360 397 + 398 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 399 + 361 361 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 362 362 363 363 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 364 364 365 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 366 366 405 + 406 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 407 + 367 367 ((( 368 368 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 410 + 411 + 369 369 ))) 370 370 371 371 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 372 372 416 + 373 373 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 374 374 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 375 375 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 376 376 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 377 377 378 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 379 379 423 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 424 + 380 380 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 381 381 382 382 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 383 383 429 + 384 384 Open the following page: 385 385 386 386 [[image:1657089352139-443.png]] ... ... @@ -390,7 +390,9 @@ 390 390 391 391 392 392 ((( 393 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 439 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 440 + 441 + 394 394 ))) 395 395 396 396 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -398,8 +398,10 @@ 398 398 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 399 399 400 400 449 + 401 401 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 402 402 452 + 403 403 ((( 404 404 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 405 405 ))) ... ... @@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ 415 415 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]] 416 416 417 417 418 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.468 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 419 419 420 420 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 421 421 ... ... @@ -427,10 +427,13 @@ 427 427 [[image:1657089753667-298.png]] 428 428 429 429 480 + 430 430 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 431 431 483 + 432 432 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 433 433 486 + 434 434 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 435 435 436 436 ... ... @@ -439,8 +439,10 @@ 439 439 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 440 440 441 441 495 + 442 442 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 443 443 498 + 444 444 ((( 445 445 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 446 446 ))) ... ... @@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ 452 452 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 453 453 454 454 ((( 455 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (%style="color:black"%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.510 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 456 456 ))) 457 457 458 458 ((( ... ... @@ -459,9 +459,9 @@ 459 459 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 460 460 ))) 461 461 462 -* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. 463 -* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 464 -* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 517 +* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device. 518 +* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 519 +* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 465 465 466 466 ((( 467 467 ... ... @@ -471,8 +471,11 @@ 471 471 472 472 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 473 473 529 + 474 474 ((( 475 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 531 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.** 532 + 533 + 476 476 ))) 477 477 478 478 ((( ... ... @@ -506,11 +506,13 @@ 506 506 [[image:1657089833529-558.png]] 507 507 508 508 567 + 509 509 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 510 510 511 511 [[image:1657089845985-297.png]] 512 512 513 513 573 + 514 514 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 515 515 516 516 [[image:1657089868506-654.png]] ... ... @@ -523,11 +523,15 @@ 523 523 ))) 524 524 525 525 ((( 526 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 586 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 587 + 588 + 527 527 ))) 528 528 529 529 ((( 530 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 592 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 593 + 594 + 531 531 ))) 532 532 533 533 [[image:1657089884131-489.png]] ... ... @@ -537,15 +537,19 @@ 537 537 538 538 == 5.1 Home == 539 539 604 + 540 540 Shows the system running status. 541 541 607 + 542 542 [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 543 543 544 544 611 + 545 545 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 546 546 547 547 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 548 548 616 + 549 549 ((( 550 550 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 551 551 ))) ... ... @@ -554,27 +554,36 @@ 554 554 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 555 555 ))) 556 556 557 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 558 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 625 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 626 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 559 559 560 560 ((( 561 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 629 + 630 + 631 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 562 562 ))) 563 563 564 564 [[image:1657090007385-854.png]] 565 565 566 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 567 567 637 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 568 568 639 + 640 + 569 569 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 570 570 643 + 571 571 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 572 572 573 573 * No internet connection. 574 574 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 575 575 649 + 650 + 576 576 ((( 577 577 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 653 + 654 + 578 578 ))) 579 579 580 580 [[image:1657089993263-743.png]] ... ... @@ -1076,9 +1076,6 @@ 1076 1076 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1077 1077 * Weight: 2.5kg 1078 1078 1079 - 1080 - 1081 - 1082 1082 = 13. Support = 1083 1083 1084 1084 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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