Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
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... ... @@ -19,15 +19,15 @@ 19 19 20 20 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 21 21 22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)anopen source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%).It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.22 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 23 23 24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supportsSemtech packet forwarder(%%)class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%),it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(%class="mark" %)(%%).24 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator. 25 25 26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%)26 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 27 27 28 28 DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 29 29 30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.30 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 31 31 32 32 [[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 33 33 ... ... @@ -233,32 +233,26 @@ 233 233 * **WiFi AP Mode** 234 234 * **Cellular Mode** 235 235 236 - 237 237 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 238 238 239 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**: 238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 240 240 241 241 [[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 242 242 243 243 243 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 244 244 245 - 246 -1. 247 -11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client. 248 - 249 249 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 250 250 247 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 251 251 252 - The settings for WiFi Client is under page**System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings**249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 253 253 254 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]] 255 255 256 - 257 257 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 258 258 259 259 260 -1. 261 -11. Access the Internet via Cellular 255 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 262 262 263 263 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 264 264 ... ... @@ -265,169 +265,136 @@ 265 265 266 266 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 267 267 268 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]262 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 269 269 270 270 271 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]] 272 272 273 273 274 -The set up page is **System àCellular**268 +The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 275 275 276 276 277 277 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 278 278 279 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]273 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 280 280 281 -**Note** 275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 282 282 283 283 284 -1. 285 -11. Check Internet connection 278 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 286 286 287 -In the ** Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.280 +In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 288 288 289 -* GREEN Tick file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.290 -* Yellow Tick file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.291 -* RED Cross file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.282 +* GREEN Tick [[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 283 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 284 +* RED Cross [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 292 292 293 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 294 294 295 295 289 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 296 296 297 - 298 - 299 -1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway 300 - 301 301 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 302 302 293 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 303 303 304 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] 305 - 306 - 307 307 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 308 308 309 309 [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 310 310 311 311 300 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 312 312 302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 313 313 314 -1. 315 -11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server 316 - 317 -**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 318 - 319 319 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 320 320 306 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 321 321 322 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154 323 323 324 324 325 - Theexample gatewayidis:**a840411e96744154**311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 326 326 327 - 328 -**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 329 - 330 330 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 331 331 332 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]315 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 333 333 334 334 318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 335 335 320 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 336 336 337 337 323 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 338 338 325 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 326 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 327 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 328 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 339 339 340 -**Step 3: ChooseheTTNv3Cluster Picker**330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 341 341 342 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]332 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 343 343 344 - 345 -**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 346 - 347 -* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network 348 -* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network 349 -* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network 350 -* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 351 - 352 -**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 353 - 354 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]] 355 - 356 356 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 357 357 358 358 Open the following page: 359 359 360 - [[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 361 361 362 - **Notice: **Gateway Server addressmust match thegateway configuration, otherwiseyouwill have problem for EndNodeto join the network.340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 363 363 342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 364 364 365 - 366 366 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 367 367 368 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 369 369 370 370 371 -1. 372 -11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 349 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 373 373 374 374 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 375 375 376 376 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 377 377 355 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 378 378 379 - Choosetherightserver provider and click **Save&Apply**357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 380 380 381 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 382 382 383 - 384 - 385 -**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 386 - 387 - 388 388 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 389 389 363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]] 390 390 391 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]] 392 - 393 - 394 - 395 395 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 396 396 397 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 398 398 399 399 370 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 400 400 401 - 402 -1. 403 -11. Configure frequency 404 - 405 405 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 406 406 407 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]374 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 408 408 409 409 410 410 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 411 411 412 - [[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]379 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 413 413 414 414 382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device 415 415 416 - 417 -1. 418 -11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device 419 - 420 420 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 421 421 422 - 423 423 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar. 424 424 388 +[[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 425 425 426 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 427 427 428 -**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 429 - 430 - 431 431 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 432 432 433 433 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. ... ... @@ -436,26 +436,22 @@ 436 436 437 437 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 438 438 400 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 439 439 440 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] 441 441 403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 442 442 443 -Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 444 - 445 - 446 446 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 447 447 448 - 449 449 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 450 450 451 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 452 452 453 453 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 454 454 455 - 456 456 Start Register the end device 457 457 458 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] 459 459 460 460 Select OTAA activation mode 461 461 ... ... @@ -462,52 +462,41 @@ 462 462 463 463 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 464 464 465 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 466 466 467 467 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 468 468 426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 469 469 470 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]] 471 - 472 472 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 473 473 430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 474 474 475 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]] 476 - 477 477 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 478 478 479 479 480 -**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 435 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 481 481 437 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 482 482 483 - Note thatitmay takesometime for thedevicedata to appear in the TTN v3 display.439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 484 484 485 485 486 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]442 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 487 487 444 +== 5.1 Home == 488 488 489 - 490 - 491 - 492 -1. Web Configure Pages 493 - 494 -1. 495 -11. Home 496 - 497 497 Shows the system running status. 498 498 499 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]448 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 500 500 501 501 451 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 502 502 453 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 503 503 504 -1. 505 -11. LoRa Settings 506 -111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa 507 - 508 508 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 509 509 510 - 511 511 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 512 512 513 513 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. ... ... @@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ 515 515 516 516 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 517 517 518 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 519 519 520 520 Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band: 521 521 ... ... @@ -522,67 +522,53 @@ 522 522 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 523 523 524 524 471 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 525 525 526 -1. 527 -11. 528 -111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption 529 - 530 530 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 531 531 532 532 * No internet connection. 533 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>> url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]). 534 534 535 -Detail of this feature: [[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 536 536 537 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 538 538 539 539 483 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 540 540 541 -1. 542 -11. LoRaWAN Settings 543 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN 485 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 544 544 545 545 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 546 546 547 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 548 548 549 -Note 491 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 550 550 551 551 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 552 552 553 553 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 554 554 555 -See [[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 556 556 557 557 500 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 558 558 559 -1. 560 -11. 561 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT 502 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 562 562 563 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]] 564 - 565 565 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 566 566 567 567 507 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 568 568 569 - 570 -1. 571 -11. 572 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT 573 - 574 574 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 575 575 576 576 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 577 577 578 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]513 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 579 579 580 580 516 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 581 581 582 - 583 -1. 584 -11. MQTT Settings 585 - 586 586 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 587 587 588 588 Instruction: ... ... @@ -589,108 +589,100 @@ 589 589 590 590 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]] 591 591 524 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 592 592 593 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]] 594 594 527 +== 5.5 System == 595 595 596 -1. 597 -11. System 598 -111. System ~-~-> System Overview 529 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 599 599 600 600 Shows the system info: 601 601 602 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]533 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 603 603 604 -1. 605 -11. 606 -111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings) 607 607 608 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]536 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 609 609 610 - SystemPassword:538 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 611 611 612 - There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin hashesameright for WEBaccess. But root userhas also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.540 +**__System Password:__** 613 613 542 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 543 + 614 614 This page can be used to set the password for them. 615 615 546 +((( 547 + 548 +))) 616 616 617 -Timezone: 550 +**__Timezone:__** 618 618 619 619 Set device timezone. 620 620 554 +((( 555 + 556 +))) 621 621 622 -Port forwarding: 558 +**__Port forwarding:__** 623 623 624 624 Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 625 625 626 626 563 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 627 627 565 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 628 628 629 -1. 630 -11. 631 -111. System ~-~-> Network 567 +**__LAN Settings:__** 632 632 633 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]] 634 - 635 -LAN Settings: 636 - 637 637 When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 638 638 571 +((( 572 + 573 +))) 639 639 640 -WAN Settings: 575 +__**WAN Settings:**__ 641 641 642 642 Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 643 643 579 +((( 580 + 581 +))) 644 644 645 -WiFi Settings: 583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__ 646 646 647 647 Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 648 648 649 649 588 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 650 650 651 - 652 - 653 -1. 654 -11. 655 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi 656 - 657 657 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 658 658 659 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]592 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 660 660 661 661 662 -1. 663 -11. 664 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular 595 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 665 665 666 666 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 667 667 668 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]599 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 669 669 670 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 671 671 672 672 604 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 673 673 606 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 674 674 675 -1. 676 -11. 677 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status 678 678 679 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]609 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 680 680 681 - 682 - 683 -1. 684 -11. 685 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision 686 - 687 687 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 688 688 689 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]613 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 690 690 691 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]615 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 692 692 693 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]617 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 694 694 695 695 Please see this document for detail: 696 696 ... ... @@ -701,12 +701,10 @@ 701 701 702 702 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]] 703 703 704 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]628 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 705 705 706 706 707 -1. 708 -11. 709 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade 631 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 710 710 711 711 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 712 712 ... ... @@ -719,218 +719,192 @@ 719 719 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 720 720 721 721 722 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 644 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 723 723 646 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 724 724 725 - **Web à System à FirmwareUpgrade**648 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 726 726 727 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]] 728 728 729 - 730 730 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 731 731 653 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 732 732 733 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 734 - 735 - 736 - 737 - 738 738 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 739 739 657 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 740 740 741 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]] 742 742 660 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 743 743 744 - Note*:Usercan alsoupgradefirmware viaLinuxconsole662 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run 745 745 746 - SCPthefirmwaretohe system**/var** directoryand then run664 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 747 747 748 - **//root@OpenWrt:~~#/sbin/sysupgrade–n /var/Your_Image//**666 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 749 749 750 750 751 - **NOTE**:itisimportant to transfer the imageinthe/var directory,otherwiseitmay exceed the available flash size.669 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 752 752 671 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 753 753 754 -1. 755 -11. 756 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset 757 757 758 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]674 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 759 759 676 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 760 760 761 - 762 -1. 763 -11. 764 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain 765 - 766 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]] 767 - 768 768 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 769 769 770 770 681 +== 5.6 LogRead == 771 771 683 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 772 772 773 -1. 774 -11. LogRead 775 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 685 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]] 776 776 777 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]] 778 - 779 779 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 780 780 781 781 782 -1. 783 -11. 784 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log 690 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 785 785 786 786 Show the system log 787 787 788 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]694 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 789 789 790 790 697 += 6. More features = 791 791 792 -1. More features 793 -11. More instructions 699 +== 6.1 More instructions == 794 794 795 795 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]] 796 796 797 797 704 += 7. Linux System = 798 798 799 - 800 -1. Linux System 801 - 802 802 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 803 803 804 -1. 805 -11. SSH Access for Linux console 708 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 806 806 807 807 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 808 808 809 - 810 810 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 811 811 812 812 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 813 813 814 -User Name: **root** 716 +User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 815 815 816 -Password: **dragino** (default) 718 +Password: (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 817 817 818 - 819 819 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 820 820 722 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 821 821 822 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]724 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 823 823 726 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 824 824 825 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs. 826 826 827 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]729 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 828 828 731 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 829 829 830 - 831 - 832 -1. 833 -11. Edit and Transfer files 834 - 835 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 836 - 837 - 838 838 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility. 839 839 840 840 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 841 841 842 - 843 843 Screenshot is as below: 844 844 845 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]739 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 846 846 847 847 848 -1. 849 -11. File System 742 +== 7.3 File System == 850 850 851 851 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 852 852 853 - 854 854 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 855 855 856 856 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 857 857 858 858 751 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 859 859 753 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 860 860 861 -1. 862 -11. Package maintenance system 755 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 863 863 864 - DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt[[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packagesavailable inour package server for users to install for theirapplications. Forexample, if youwant to add the**//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.757 +**In Linux Console run:** 865 865 759 +((( 760 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 761 +))) 866 866 867 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 763 +((( 764 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 765 +))) 868 868 767 +((( 768 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf 769 +))) 869 869 870 -In Linux Console run: 871 - 872 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** ~/~/ to get the latest packages list 873 - 874 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** ~/~/shows the available packages 875 - 876 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf 877 - 878 878 The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below. 879 879 880 880 881 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf// 774 +((( 775 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf// 776 +))) 882 882 883 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…// 778 +((( 779 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…// 780 +))) 884 884 885 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]] 782 +((( 783 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]] 784 +))) 886 886 887 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…// 786 +((( 787 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…// 788 +))) 888 888 889 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]] 790 +((( 791 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]] 792 +))) 890 890 891 -//Configuring uclibcxx.// 794 +((( 795 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Configuring uclibcxx.// 796 +))) 892 892 893 -//Configuring iperf.// 798 +((( 799 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Configuring iperf.// 800 +))) 894 894 802 +== 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware == 895 895 896 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware 804 +== 9. FAQ == 805 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 897 897 898 -1. FAQ 899 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band? 900 - 901 901 See below link for how to customize frequency band: 902 902 903 903 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 904 904 811 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 905 905 906 -1. 907 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? 908 - 909 909 Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 910 910 815 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 911 911 912 -1. 913 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? 914 - 915 915 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 916 916 917 917 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 918 918 821 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 919 919 920 -1. 921 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? 922 - 923 923 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 924 924 825 +== 10. Trouble Shooting == 826 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 925 925 926 - 927 - 928 -1. Trouble Shooting 929 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? 930 - 931 931 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 932 932 933 - 934 934 root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk 935 935 936 936 Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root… ... ... @@ -948,21 +948,14 @@ 948 948 949 949 Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 950 950 847 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 951 951 952 -1. 953 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes 954 - 955 955 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 956 956 957 957 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] 958 958 853 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 959 959 960 - 961 - 962 - 963 -1. 964 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? 965 - 966 966 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]] 967 967 968 968 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. ... ... @@ -985,10 +985,8 @@ 985 985 986 986 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 987 987 877 +== 11. Order Info == 988 988 989 - 990 -1. Order Info 991 - 992 992 **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:** 993 993 994 994 **//XXX: Frequency Band//** ... ... @@ -1005,11 +1005,8 @@ 1005 1005 1006 1006 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1007 1007 895 +== 12. Packing Info == 1008 1008 1009 - 1010 - 1011 -1. Packing Info 1012 - 1013 1013 **Package Includes**: 1014 1014 1015 1015 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 ... ... @@ -1023,7 +1023,7 @@ 1023 1023 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1024 1024 * Weight: 300g 1025 1025 1026 -1. 910 +== 13. Support == 1027 1027 1028 1028 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]]. 1029 1029 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. ... ... @@ -1031,5 +1031,3 @@ 1031 1031 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: 1032 1032 1033 1033 [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1034 - 1035 -
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