Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
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... ... @@ -222,9 +222,9 @@ 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 225 225 226 -1. Typical Network Setup 227 -11. Overview 227 +== 3.1 Overview == 228 228 229 229 The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 230 230 ... ... @@ -233,33 +233,26 @@ 233 233 * **WiFi AP Mode** 234 234 * **Cellular Mode** 235 235 236 -1. 237 -11. Use WAN port to access Internet 236 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 238 238 239 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**: 238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 240 240 240 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 241 241 242 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]] 243 243 243 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 244 244 245 - 246 - 247 -1. 248 -11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client. 249 - 250 250 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 251 251 247 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 252 252 253 - The settings for WiFi Client is under page**System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings**249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 254 254 255 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]] 256 256 257 - 258 258 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 259 259 260 260 261 -1. 262 -11. Access the Internet via Cellular 255 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 263 263 264 264 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 265 265 ... ... @@ -266,169 +266,136 @@ 266 266 267 267 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 268 268 269 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]262 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 270 270 271 271 272 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]] 273 273 274 274 275 -The set up page is **System àCellular**268 +The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 276 276 277 277 278 278 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 279 279 280 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]273 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 281 281 282 -**Note** 275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 283 283 284 284 285 -1. 286 -11. Check Internet connection 278 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 287 287 288 -In the ** Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.280 +In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 289 289 290 -* GREEN Tick file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.291 -* Yellow Tick file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.292 -* RED Cross file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.282 +* GREEN Tick [[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 283 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 284 +* RED Cross [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 293 293 294 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 295 295 296 296 289 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 297 297 298 - 299 - 300 -1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway 301 - 302 302 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 303 303 293 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 304 304 305 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] 306 - 307 - 308 308 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 309 309 310 310 [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 311 311 312 312 300 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 313 313 302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 314 314 315 -1. 316 -11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server 317 - 318 -**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 319 - 320 320 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 321 321 306 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 322 322 323 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154 324 324 325 325 326 - Theexample gatewayidis:**a840411e96744154**311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 327 327 328 - 329 -**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 330 - 331 331 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 332 332 333 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]315 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 334 334 335 335 318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 336 336 320 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 337 337 338 338 323 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 339 339 325 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 326 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 327 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 328 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 340 340 341 -**Step 3: ChooseheTTNv3Cluster Picker**330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 342 342 343 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]332 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 344 344 345 - 346 -**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 347 - 348 -* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network 349 -* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network 350 -* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network 351 -* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 352 - 353 -**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 354 - 355 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]] 356 - 357 357 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 358 358 359 359 Open the following page: 360 360 361 - [[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 362 362 363 - **Notice: **Gateway Server addressmust match thegateway configuration, otherwiseyouwill have problem for EndNodeto join the network.340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 364 364 342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 365 365 366 - 367 367 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 368 368 369 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 370 370 371 371 372 -1. 373 -11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 349 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 374 374 375 375 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 376 376 377 377 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 378 378 355 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 379 379 380 - Choosetherightserver provider and click **Save&Apply**357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 381 381 382 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 383 383 384 - 385 - 386 -**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 387 - 388 - 389 389 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 390 390 363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]] 391 391 392 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]] 393 - 394 - 395 - 396 396 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 397 397 398 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 399 399 400 400 370 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 401 401 402 - 403 -1. 404 -11. Configure frequency 405 - 406 406 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 407 407 408 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]374 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 409 409 410 410 411 411 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 412 412 413 - [[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]379 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 414 414 415 415 382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device 416 416 417 - 418 -1. 419 -11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device 420 - 421 421 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 422 422 423 - 424 424 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar. 425 425 388 +[[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 426 426 427 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 428 428 429 -**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 430 - 431 - 432 432 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 433 433 434 434 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. ... ... @@ -437,26 +437,22 @@ 437 437 438 438 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 439 439 400 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 440 440 441 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] 442 442 403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 443 443 444 -Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 445 - 446 - 447 447 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 448 448 449 - 450 450 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 451 451 452 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 453 453 454 454 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 455 455 456 - 457 457 Start Register the end device 458 458 459 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] 460 460 461 461 Select OTAA activation mode 462 462 ... ... @@ -463,52 +463,41 @@ 463 463 464 464 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 465 465 466 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 467 467 468 468 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 469 469 426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 470 470 471 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]] 472 - 473 473 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 474 474 430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 475 475 476 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]] 477 - 478 478 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 479 479 480 480 481 -**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 435 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 482 482 437 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 483 483 484 - Note thatitmay takesometime for thedevicedata to appear in the TTN v3 display.439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 485 485 486 486 487 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]442 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 488 488 444 +== 5.1 Home == 489 489 490 - 491 - 492 - 493 -1. Web Configure Pages 494 - 495 -1. 496 -11. Home 497 - 498 498 Shows the system running status. 499 499 500 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]448 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 501 501 502 502 451 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 503 503 453 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 504 504 505 -1. 506 -11. LoRa Settings 507 -111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa 508 - 509 509 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 510 510 511 - 512 512 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 513 513 514 514 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. ... ... @@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ 516 516 517 517 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 518 518 519 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 520 520 521 521 Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band: 522 522 ... ... @@ -523,40 +523,34 @@ 523 523 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 524 524 525 525 471 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 526 526 527 -1. 528 -11. 529 -111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption 530 - 531 531 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 532 532 533 533 * No internet connection. 534 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>> url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]). 535 535 536 -Detail of this feature: [[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 537 537 538 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 539 539 540 540 483 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 541 541 542 -1. 543 -11. LoRaWAN Settings 544 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN 485 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 545 545 546 546 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 547 547 548 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 549 549 550 -Note 491 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 551 551 552 552 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 553 553 554 554 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 555 555 556 -See [[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 557 557 558 - 559 - 560 560 1. 561 561 11. 562 562 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ... ... @@ -1032,5 +1032,3 @@ 1032 1032 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: 1033 1033 1034 1034 [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1035 - 1036 -
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