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Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
... ... @@ -1,74 +1,48 @@
1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
11 +Table of Contents
8 8  
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -
13 -**Table of Contents：**
14 -
15 15  {{toc/}}
16 16  
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 -
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 28  = 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 30  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
31 31  
22 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
32 32  
33 -(((
34 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
35 -)))
24 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
36 36  
37 -(((
38 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
39 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
40 40  
41 -(((
42 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
43 -)))
44 -
45 -(((
46 46  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
47 -)))
48 48  
49 -(((
50 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
51 51  
52 -
53 -)))
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
54 54  
55 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
56 56  
57 -
58 58  == 1.2 Specifications ==
59 59  
37 +**Hardware System:**
60 60  
61 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
39 + Linux Part:
62 62  
63 -(((
64 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
65 -)))
66 -
67 67  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
68 68  * 64MB RAM
69 69  * 16MB Flash
70 70  
71 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
45 +**Interface:**
72 72  
73 73  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
74 74  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
79 79  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
80 80  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
81 81  
82 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
56 +**WiFi Spec:**
83 83  
84 84  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
85 85  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
92 92  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
93 93  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
94 94  
95 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
69 +**LoRa Spec:**
96 96  
97 97  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
98 98  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
... ... @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
103 103  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
104 104  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
105 105  
106 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
80 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
107 107  
108 108  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
109 109  * Standard Size SIM Slot
... ... @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
112 112  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
113 113  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
114 114  
115 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
89 +**Power over Ethernet:**
116 116  
117 117  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
118 118  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
... ... @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
143 143  
144 144  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
145 145  
146 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
147 147  
148 148  
149 149  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
... ... @@ -169,13 +169,11 @@
169 169  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
170 170  )))
171 171  * (((
172 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
173 -
174 -
175 -
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
176 176  )))
177 177  )))
178 178  
150 +
179 179  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
180 180  
181 181  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -187,7 +187,6 @@
187 187  
188 188  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
189 189  
190 -
191 191  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
192 192  
193 193  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
... ... @@ -194,6 +194,7 @@
194 194  
195 195  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
196 196  
168 +
197 197  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
198 198  
199 199  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -200,11 +200,8 @@
200 200  
201 201  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
202 202  
203 -(((
204 204  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
205 205  
206 -
207 -)))
208 208  
209 209  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
210 210  
... ... @@ -211,11 +211,8 @@
211 211  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
212 212  
213 213  
214 -(((
215 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
216 216  
217 -
218 -)))
219 219  
220 220  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
221 221  
... ... @@ -227,7 +227,7 @@
227 227  
228 228  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
229 229  
230 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
196 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
231 231  
232 232  
233 233  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
... ... @@ -254,6 +254,8 @@
254 254  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
255 255  
256 256  
223 +
224 +
257 257  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
258 258  
259 259  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -267,9 +267,9 @@
267 267  
268 268  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
269 269  
270 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
271 271  
272 -[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
240 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
273 273  
274 274  
275 275  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
... ... @@ -276,44 +276,33 @@
276 276  
277 277  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
278 278  
279 -(((
280 280  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
281 -)))
282 282  
283 -[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
284 284  
285 -(((
251 +
286 286  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
287 287  
288 -
289 -)))
290 290  
291 291  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
292 292  
293 293  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
294 294  
295 -(((
259 +
296 296  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
297 -)))
298 298  
299 299  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
300 300  
301 301  
302 -(((
303 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
304 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
305 305  
306 -(((
267 +
307 307  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
308 -)))
309 309  
310 -(((
270 +
311 311  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
312 -)))
313 313  
314 -(((
315 315  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
316 -)))
317 317  
318 318  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
319 319  
... ... @@ -322,11 +322,11 @@
322 322  
323 323  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
324 324  
325 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
326 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
327 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
328 328  
329 -[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
330 330  
331 331  
332 332  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
... ... @@ -333,13 +333,11 @@
333 333  
334 334  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
335 335  
336 -(((
337 337  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
338 -)))
339 339  
340 340  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
341 341  
342 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
343 343  
344 344  
345 345  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
... ... @@ -346,16 +346,13 @@
346 346  
347 347  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
348 348  
349 -(((
350 350  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
351 -)))
352 352  
353 -(((
354 354  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
355 -)))
356 356  
357 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
358 358  
310 +
359 359  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
360 360  
361 361  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -362,12 +362,12 @@
362 362  
363 363  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
364 364  
317 +
365 365  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
366 366  
367 -(((
368 368  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
369 -)))
370 370  
322 +
371 371  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
372 372  
373 373  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -383,48 +383,36 @@
383 383  
384 384  Open the following page:
385 385  
386 - [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
387 387  
340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
388 388  
389 -[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
390 -
391 -
392 -(((
393 393  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
394 -)))
395 395  
396 396  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
397 397  
398 -[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
399 399  
400 400  
401 401  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
402 402  
403 -(((
404 404  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
405 -)))
406 406  
407 -(((
408 408  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
409 -)))
410 410  
411 -(((
412 412  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
413 -)))
414 414  
415 -[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
416 416  
417 -
418 418  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
419 419  
420 420  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
421 421  
422 -[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
423 423  
424 -
425 425  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
426 426  
427 -[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
428 428  
429 429  
430 430  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
... ... @@ -439,98 +439,64 @@
439 439   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
440 440  
441 441  
442 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
443 443  
444 -(((
445 445  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
446 -)))
447 447  
448 -(((
449 449  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
450 -)))
451 451  
452 452  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
453 453  
454 -(((
455 455  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
456 -)))
457 457  
458 -(((
459 459  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
460 -)))
461 461  
462 462  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
463 463  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
464 464  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
465 465  
466 -(((
467 -
468 -
469 469  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
470 -)))
471 471  
472 472  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
473 473  
474 -(((
402 +
475 475  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
476 -)))
477 477  
478 -(((
479 479  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
480 -)))
481 481  
482 -(((
483 483  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
484 -)))
485 485  
409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
486 486  
487 -[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
488 -
489 489  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
490 490  
491 -
492 492  Start Register the end device
493 493  
494 -[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
495 495  
496 -(((
497 497  Select OTAA activation mode
498 498  
499 -
500 -)))
501 501  
502 -(((
503 503  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
504 -)))
505 505  
506 -[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
507 507  
508 -
509 509  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
510 510  
511 -[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
512 512  
513 -
514 514  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
515 515  
516 -[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
517 517  
518 -
519 -(((
520 520  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
521 521  
522 -
523 -)))
524 524  
525 -(((
526 526  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
527 -)))
528 528  
529 -(((
530 530  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
531 -)))
532 532  
533 -[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
534 534  
535 535  
536 536  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
... ... @@ -546,38 +546,32 @@
546 546  
547 547  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
548 548  
549 -(((
550 550  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
551 -)))
552 552  
553 -(((
554 554  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
555 -)))
556 556  
557 557  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
558 558  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
559 559  
560 -(((
561 561  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
562 -)))
563 563  
564 -[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
565 565  
566 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
567 567  
468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
568 568  
470 +
569 569  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
570 570  
571 571  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
572 572  
573 573  * No internet connection.
574 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
575 575  
576 -(((
577 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
578 -)))
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
579 579  
580 -[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
581 581  
582 582  
583 583  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
... ... @@ -586,7 +586,7 @@
586 586  
587 587  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
588 588  
589 -[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
590 590  
591 591  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
592 592  
... ... @@ -594,31 +594,23 @@
594 594  
595 595  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
596 596  
597 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
598 598  
599 599  
600 600  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
601 601  
602 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
502 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
603 603  
504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
604 604  
605 -(((
606 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
607 607  
608 -
609 -)))
610 -
611 611  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
612 612  
613 -(((
614 614  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
615 -)))
616 616  
617 -(((
618 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
619 -)))
511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
620 620  
621 -[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
513 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
622 622  
623 623  
624 624  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
... ... @@ -625,10 +625,11 @@
625 625  
626 626  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
627 627  
628 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
520 +Instruction:
629 629  
522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
630 630  
631 -[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
524 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
632 632  
633 633  
634 634  == 5.5 System ==
... ... @@ -637,58 +637,66 @@
637 637  
638 638  Shows the system info:
639 639  
640 -[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
533 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
641 641  
642 642  
643 643  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
644 644  
645 -[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
538 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
646 646  
647 -(((
648 648  **__System Password:__**
649 -)))
650 650  
651 -(((
652 652  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
653 -)))
654 654  
655 -(((
656 656  This page can be used to set the password for them.
657 -)))
658 658  
659 659  (((
660 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
547 +
661 661  )))
662 662  
663 -(((
664 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
550 +**__Timezone:__**
665 665  
552 +Set device timezone.
553 +
554 +(((
666 666  
667 667  )))
668 668  
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
559 +
560 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 +
562 +
669 669  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
670 670  
671 -[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
565 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
672 672  
673 -(((
674 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
675 -)))
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
676 676  
569 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
570 +
677 677  (((
678 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
572 +
679 679  )))
680 680  
681 -(((
682 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
683 683  
577 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 +
579 +(((
684 684  
685 685  )))
686 686  
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
584 +
585 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
586 +
587 +
687 687  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
688 688  
689 689  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
690 690  
691 -[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
592 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
692 692  
693 693  
694 694  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
... ... @@ -695,12 +695,11 @@
695 695  
696 696  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
697 697  
698 -[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
599 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
699 699  
601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
700 700  
701 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
702 702  
703 -
704 704  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
705 705  
706 706  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
... ... @@ -718,13 +718,13 @@
718 718  
719 719  Please see this document for detail:
720 720  
721 -(((
722 722  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
723 -)))
724 724  
725 725  
726 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
624 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
727 727  
626 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
627 +
728 728  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
729 729  
730 730  
... ... @@ -736,25 +736,19 @@
736 736  
737 737  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
738 738  
739 -
740 740  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
741 741  
742 742  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
743 743  
744 744  
745 -(((
746 746  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
747 -)))
748 748  
749 -(((
750 750  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
751 -)))
752 752  
753 753  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
754 754  
755 755  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
756 756  
757 -
758 758  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
759 759  
760 760  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
... ... @@ -761,6 +761,7 @@
761 761  
762 762  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
763 763  
658 +
764 764  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
765 765  
766 766  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -784,29 +784,22 @@
784 784  
785 785  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
786 786  
682 +(((
683 +
684 +)))
787 787  
788 788  == 5.6 LogRead ==
789 789  
790 790  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
791 791  
690 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
792 792  
793 793  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
794 794  
795 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
694 +(((
695 +
696 +)))
796 796  
797 -
798 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
799 -
800 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
801 -
802 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
803 -
804 -
805 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
806 -
807 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
808 -
809 -
810 810  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
811 811  
812 812  Show the system log
... ... @@ -818,14 +818,16 @@
818 818  
819 819  == 6.1 More instructions ==
820 820  
821 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
709 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
822 822  
711 +(((
712 +
713 +)))
823 823  
824 824  = 7. Linux System =
825 825  
826 826  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
827 827  
828 -
829 829  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
830 830  
831 831  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -849,21 +849,13 @@
849 849  
850 850  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
851 851  
852 -(((
853 853  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
854 -)))
855 855  
856 -(((
857 857  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
858 -)))
859 859  
860 -(((
861 861  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
862 -)))
863 863  
864 -(((
865 865  Screenshot is as below:
866 -)))
867 867  
868 868  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
869 869  
... ... @@ -870,17 +870,11 @@
870 870  
871 871  == 7.3 File System ==
872 872  
873 -(((
874 874  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
875 -)))
876 876  
877 -(((
878 878  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
879 -)))
880 880  
881 -(((
882 882  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
883 -)))
884 884  
885 885  
886 886  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -887,13 +887,9 @@
887 887  
888 888  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
889 889  
890 -(((
891 891  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
892 -)))
893 893  
894 -(((
895 895  **In Linux Console run:**
896 -)))
897 897  
898 898  (((
899 899  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -936,8 +936,6 @@
936 936  
937 937  (((
938 938  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
939 -
940 -
941 941  )))
942 942  
943 943  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
... ... @@ -947,28 +947,21 @@
947 947  
948 948  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
949 949  
950 -(((
951 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
952 -)))
820 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
953 953  
954 -(((
955 -
956 -)))
822 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
957 957  
824 +
958 958  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
959 959  
960 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
827 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
961 961  
962 962  
963 963  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
964 964  
965 -(((
966 966  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
967 -)))
968 968  
969 -(((
970 970  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
971 -)))
972 972  
973 973  
974 974  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -994,9 +994,7 @@
994 994  
995 995   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
996 996  
997 -(((
998 998  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
999 -)))
1000 1000  
1001 1001  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1002 1002  
... ... @@ -1003,40 +1003,29 @@
1003 1003  
1004 1004  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1005 1005  
1006 -(((
1007 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1008 -)))
867 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1009 1009  
1010 -(((
1011 -
1012 -)))
869 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1013 1013  
871 +
1014 1014  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1015 1015  
1016 1016  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1017 1017  
1018 -(((
1019 1019  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1020 -)))
1021 1021  
1022 1022  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1023 1023  
1024 1024  
1025 -(((
1026 1026  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1027 -)))
1028 1028  
1029 -(((
1030 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1031 -)))
883 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1032 1032  
1033 -(((
1034 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1035 -)))
885 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
886 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
887 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1036 1036  
1037 -(((
1038 1038  As below photo:
1039 -)))
1040 1040  
1041 1041  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1042 1042  
... ... @@ -1051,42 +1051,38 @@
1051 1051  
1052 1052  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1053 1053  
1054 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1055 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
904 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
905 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1056 1056  
1057 1057  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1058 1058  
1059 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1060 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1061 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1062 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
909 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
910 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
911 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
912 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1063 1063  
1064 1064  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1065 1065  
1066 1066  
1067 -
1068 1068  = 12. Packing Info =
1069 1069  
1070 -(((
1071 1071  **Package Includes**:
1072 -)))
1073 1073  
1074 1074  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1075 1075  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1076 1076  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1077 1077  
1078 -(((
1079 1079  **Dimension and weight**:
1080 -)))
1081 1081  
1082 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1083 -* Weight: 450g
1084 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1085 -* Weight: 2.5kg
927 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
928 +* Weight: 187g
929 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
930 +* Weight: 300g
931 +*
1086 1086  
1087 1087  = 13. Support =
1088 1088  
1089 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
935 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1090 1090  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1091 1091  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1092 1092  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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