Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47

From version 126.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 14:50
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1657090204066-944.png", version {1}
To version 139.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 15:06
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
55 55  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
56 56  
57 57  
58 +
58 58  == 1.2 Specifications ==
59 59  
60 60  
... ... @@ -124,6 +124,7 @@
124 124  
125 125  == 1.3 Features ==
126 126  
128 +
127 127  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
128 128  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
129 129  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -143,16 +143,19 @@
143 143  
144 144  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
145 145  
148 +
146 146  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
147 147  
148 148  
149 149  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
150 150  
154 +
151 151  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
152 152  
153 153  
154 154  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
155 155  
160 +
156 156  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
157 157  
158 158  
... ... @@ -178,13 +178,17 @@
178 178  
179 179  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
180 180  
186 +
181 181  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
182 182  
189 +
183 183  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
184 184  
185 185  
193 +
186 186  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
187 187  
196 +
188 188  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
189 189  
190 190  
... ... @@ -192,22 +192,26 @@
192 192  
193 193  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
194 194  
204 +
195 195  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
196 196  
207 +
197 197  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
198 198  
199 199  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
200 200  
201 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
212 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
202 202  
203 203  (((
204 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
215 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
205 205  
217 +
206 206  
207 207  )))
208 208  
209 209  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
210 210  
223 +
211 211  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
212 212  
213 213  
... ... @@ -214,11 +214,13 @@
214 214  (((
215 215  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
216 216  
230 +
217 217  
218 218  )))
219 219  
220 220  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
221 221  
236 +
222 222  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
223 223  
224 224  
... ... @@ -225,13 +225,17 @@
225 225  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
226 226  
227 227  
243 +
228 228  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
229 229  
246 +
230 230  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
231 231  
232 232  
250 +
233 233  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
234 234  
253 +
235 235  **Web Interface**
236 236  
237 237  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -251,13 +251,16 @@
251 251  
252 252  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
253 253  
273 +
254 254  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
255 255  
256 256  
277 +
257 257  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
258 258  
259 259  == 3.1 Overview ==
260 260  
282 +
261 261  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
262 262  
263 263  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -265,16 +265,18 @@
265 265  * **WiFi AP Mode**
266 266  * **Cellular Mode**
267 267  
268 -
269 269  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
270 270  
292 +
271 271  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
272 272  
273 273  [[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
274 274  
275 275  
298 +
276 276  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
277 277  
301 +
278 278  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
279 279  
280 280  (((
... ... @@ -286,11 +286,13 @@
286 286  (((
287 287  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
288 288  
313 +
289 289  
290 290  )))
291 291  
292 292  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
293 293  
319 +
294 294  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
295 295  
296 296  (((
... ... @@ -306,6 +306,8 @@
306 306  
307 307  (((
308 308  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
335 +
336 +
309 309  )))
310 310  
311 311  (((
... ... @@ -314,13 +314,17 @@
314 314  
315 315  (((
316 316  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
345 +
346 +
317 317  )))
318 318  
319 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
349 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
320 320  
321 321  
352 +
322 322  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
323 323  
355 +
324 324  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
325 325  
326 326  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -330,8 +330,10 @@
330 330  [[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
331 331  
332 332  
365 +
333 333  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
334 334  
368 +
335 335  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
336 336  
337 337  (((
... ... @@ -343,10 +343,12 @@
343 343  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
344 344  
345 345  
380 +
346 346  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
347 347  
348 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
349 349  
384 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
385 +
350 350  (((
351 351  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
352 352  )))
... ... @@ -355,33 +355,43 @@
355 355  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
356 356  )))
357 357  
358 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
394 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
359 359  
360 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
361 361  
397 +
398 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
399 +
362 362  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
363 363  
364 364  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
365 365  
366 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
367 367  
405 +
406 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
407 +
368 368  (((
369 369  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
410 +
411 +
370 370  )))
371 371  
372 372  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
373 373  
416 +
374 374  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
375 375  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
376 376  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
377 377  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
378 378  
379 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
380 380  
423 +
424 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
425 +
381 381  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
382 382  
383 383  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
384 384  
430 +
385 385  Open the following page:
386 386  
387 387   [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
... ... @@ -391,7 +391,9 @@
391 391  
392 392  
393 393  (((
394 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
440 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
441 +
442 +
395 395  )))
396 396  
397 397  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -399,8 +399,10 @@
399 399  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
400 400  
401 401  
450 +
402 402  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
403 403  
453 +
404 404  (((
405 405  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
406 406  )))
... ... @@ -416,7 +416,7 @@
416 416  [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
417 417  
418 418  
419 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
469 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
420 420  
421 421  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
422 422  
... ... @@ -428,10 +428,13 @@
428 428  [[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
429 429  
430 430  
481 +
431 431  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
432 432  
484 +
433 433  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
434 434  
487 +
435 435  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
436 436  
437 437  
... ... @@ -440,8 +440,10 @@
440 440   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
441 441  
442 442  
496 +
443 443  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
444 444  
499 +
445 445  (((
446 446  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
447 447  )))
... ... @@ -460,9 +460,9 @@
460 460  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
461 461  )))
462 462  
463 -* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
464 -* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
465 -* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
518 +* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
519 +* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
520 +* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
466 466  
467 467  (((
468 468  
... ... @@ -696,6 +696,7 @@
696 696  
697 697  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
698 698  
754 +[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
699 699  
700 700  
701 701  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
... ... @@ -703,7 +703,7 @@
703 703  
704 704  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
705 705  
706 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
762 +[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
707 707  
708 708  
709 709  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
... ... @@ -725,7 +725,7 @@
725 725  
726 726  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
727 727  
728 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
784 +[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
729 729  
730 730  
731 731  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
... ... @@ -750,7 +750,7 @@
750 750  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
751 751  )))
752 752  
753 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
809 +[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
754 754  
755 755  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
756 756  
... ... @@ -759,7 +759,7 @@
759 759  
760 760  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
761 761  
762 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
818 +[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
763 763  
764 764  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
765 765  
... ... @@ -767,12 +767,13 @@
767 767  
768 768  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
769 769  
826 +
770 770  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
771 771  
772 772  
773 773  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
774 774  
775 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
832 +[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
776 776  
777 777  (((
778 778  
... ... @@ -780,8 +780,10 @@
780 780  
781 781  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
782 782  
783 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
840 +[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
784 784  
842 +[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
843 +
785 785  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
786 786  
787 787  
... ... @@ -792,26 +792,15 @@
792 792  
793 793  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
794 794  
795 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
854 +[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
796 796  
797 797  
798 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
799 799  
800 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
801 -
802 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
803 -
804 -
805 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
806 -
807 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
808 -
809 -
810 810  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
811 811  
812 812  Show the system log
813 813  
814 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
862 +[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
815 815  
816 816  
817 817  = 6. More features =
... ... @@ -844,7 +844,7 @@
844 844  
845 845  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
846 846  
847 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
895 +[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
848 848  
849 849  
850 850  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
... ... @@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@
1013 1013  
1014 1014  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1015 1015  
1016 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1064 +[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1017 1017  
1018 1018  (((
1019 1019  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
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