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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 125.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 14:49
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 139.5
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 15:30
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
55 55  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
56 56  
57 57  
58 +
58 58  == 1.2 Specifications ==
59 59  
60 60  
... ... @@ -124,6 +124,7 @@
124 124  
125 125  == 1.3 Features ==
126 126  
128 +
127 127  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
128 128  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
129 129  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -143,16 +143,19 @@
143 143  
144 144  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
145 145  
148 +
146 146  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
147 147  
148 148  
149 149  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
150 150  
154 +
151 151  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
152 152  
153 153  
154 154  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
155 155  
160 +
156 156  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
157 157  
158 158  
... ... @@ -178,13 +178,17 @@
178 178  
179 179  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
180 180  
186 +
181 181  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
182 182  
189 +
183 183  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
184 184  
185 185  
193 +
186 186  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
187 187  
196 +
188 188  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
189 189  
190 190  
... ... @@ -192,22 +192,26 @@
192 192  
193 193  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
194 194  
204 +
195 195  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
196 196  
207 +
197 197  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
198 198  
199 199  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
200 200  
201 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
212 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
202 202  
203 203  (((
204 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
215 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
205 205  
217 +
206 206  
207 207  )))
208 208  
209 209  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
210 210  
223 +
211 211  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
212 212  
213 213  
... ... @@ -214,11 +214,13 @@
214 214  (((
215 215  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
216 216  
230 +
217 217  
218 218  )))
219 219  
220 220  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
221 221  
236 +
222 222  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
223 223  
224 224  
... ... @@ -225,13 +225,17 @@
225 225  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
226 226  
227 227  
243 +
228 228  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
229 229  
246 +
230 230  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
231 231  
232 232  
250 +
233 233  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
234 234  
253 +
235 235  **Web Interface**
236 236  
237 237  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -251,13 +251,16 @@
251 251  
252 252  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
253 253  
273 +
254 254  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
255 255  
256 256  
277 +
257 257  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
258 258  
259 259  == 3.1 Overview ==
260 260  
282 +
261 261  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
262 262  
263 263  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -265,16 +265,18 @@
265 265  * **WiFi AP Mode**
266 266  * **Cellular Mode**
267 267  
268 -
269 269  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
270 270  
292 +
271 271  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
272 272  
273 273  [[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
274 274  
275 275  
298 +
276 276  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
277 277  
301 +
278 278  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
279 279  
280 280  (((
... ... @@ -286,11 +286,13 @@
286 286  (((
287 287  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
288 288  
313 +
289 289  
290 290  )))
291 291  
292 292  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
293 293  
319 +
294 294  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
295 295  
296 296  (((
... ... @@ -306,6 +306,8 @@
306 306  
307 307  (((
308 308  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
335 +
336 +
309 309  )))
310 310  
311 311  (((
... ... @@ -314,13 +314,17 @@
314 314  
315 315  (((
316 316  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
345 +
346 +
317 317  )))
318 318  
319 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
349 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
320 320  
321 321  
352 +
322 322  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
323 323  
355 +
324 324  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
325 325  
326 326  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -330,8 +330,10 @@
330 330  [[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
331 331  
332 332  
365 +
333 333  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
334 334  
368 +
335 335  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
336 336  
337 337  (((
... ... @@ -343,10 +343,12 @@
343 343  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
344 344  
345 345  
380 +
346 346  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
347 347  
348 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
349 349  
384 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
385 +
350 350  (((
351 351  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
352 352  )))
... ... @@ -355,33 +355,41 @@
355 355  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
356 356  )))
357 357  
358 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
394 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
359 359  
360 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
361 361  
397 +
398 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
399 +
362 362  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
363 363  
364 364  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
365 365  
366 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
367 367  
405 +
406 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
407 +
368 368  (((
369 369  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
410 +
411 +
370 370  )))
371 371  
372 372  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
373 373  
416 +
374 374  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
375 375  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
376 376  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
377 377  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
378 378  
379 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
422 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
380 380  
381 381  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
382 382  
383 383  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
384 384  
428 +
385 385  Open the following page:
386 386  
387 387   [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
... ... @@ -391,7 +391,9 @@
391 391  
392 392  
393 393  (((
394 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
438 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
439 +
440 +
395 395  )))
396 396  
397 397  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -399,8 +399,10 @@
399 399  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
400 400  
401 401  
448 +
402 402  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
403 403  
451 +
404 404  (((
405 405  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
406 406  )))
... ... @@ -416,7 +416,7 @@
416 416  [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
417 417  
418 418  
419 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
467 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
420 420  
421 421  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
422 422  
... ... @@ -428,10 +428,13 @@
428 428  [[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
429 429  
430 430  
479 +
431 431  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
432 432  
482 +
433 433  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
434 434  
485 +
435 435  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
436 436  
437 437  
... ... @@ -440,8 +440,10 @@
440 440   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
441 441  
442 442  
494 +
443 443  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
444 444  
497 +
445 445  (((
446 446  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
447 447  )))
... ... @@ -453,7 +453,7 @@
453 453  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
454 454  
455 455  (((
456 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
509 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
457 457  )))
458 458  
459 459  (((
... ... @@ -460,9 +460,9 @@
460 460  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
461 461  )))
462 462  
463 -* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
464 -* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
465 -* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
516 +* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
517 +* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
518 +* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
466 466  
467 467  (((
468 468  
... ... @@ -472,8 +472,11 @@
472 472  
473 473  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
474 474  
528 +
475 475  (((
476 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
530 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
531 +
532 +
477 477  )))
478 478  
479 479  (((
... ... @@ -507,11 +507,13 @@
507 507  [[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
508 508  
509 509  
566 +
510 510  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
511 511  
512 512  [[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
513 513  
514 514  
572 +
515 515  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
516 516  
517 517  [[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
... ... @@ -524,11 +524,15 @@
524 524  )))
525 525  
526 526  (((
527 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
585 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
586 +
587 +
528 528  )))
529 529  
530 530  (((
531 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
591 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
592 +
593 +
532 532  )))
533 533  
534 534  [[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
... ... @@ -538,15 +538,19 @@
538 538  
539 539  == 5.1 Home ==
540 540  
603 +
541 541  Shows the system running status.
542 542  
606 +
543 543  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
544 544  
545 545  
610 +
546 546  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
547 547  
548 548  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
549 549  
615 +
550 550  (((
551 551  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
552 552  )))
... ... @@ -555,20 +555,25 @@
555 555  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
556 556  )))
557 557  
558 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
559 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
624 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
625 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
560 560  
561 561  (((
562 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
628 +
629 +
630 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
563 563  )))
564 564  
565 565  [[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
566 566  
567 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
568 568  
636 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
569 569  
638 +
639 +
570 570  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
571 571  
642 +
572 572  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
573 573  
574 574  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -576,15 +576,19 @@
576 576  
577 577  (((
578 578  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
650 +
651 +
579 579  )))
580 580  
581 581  [[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
582 582  
583 583  
657 +
584 584  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
585 585  
586 586  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
587 587  
662 +
588 588  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
589 589  
590 590  [[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
... ... @@ -598,8 +598,10 @@
598 598  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
599 599  
600 600  
676 +
601 601  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
602 602  
679 +
603 603  [[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
604 604  
605 605  
... ... @@ -606,11 +606,13 @@
606 606  (((
607 607  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
608 608  
686 +
609 609  
610 610  )))
611 611  
612 612  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
613 613  
692 +
614 614  (((
615 615  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
616 616  )))
... ... @@ -617,13 +617,17 @@
617 617  
618 618  (((
619 619  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
699 +
700 +
620 620  )))
621 621  
622 622  [[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
623 623  
624 624  
706 +
625 625  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
626 626  
709 +
627 627  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
628 628  
629 629  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -636,17 +636,21 @@
636 636  
637 637  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
638 638  
722 +
639 639  Shows the system info:
640 640  
641 641  [[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
642 642  
643 643  
728 +
644 644  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
645 645  
731 +
646 646  [[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
647 647  
734 +
648 648  (((
649 -**__System Password:__**
736 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
650 650  )))
651 651  
652 652  (((
... ... @@ -658,55 +658,68 @@
658 658  )))
659 659  
660 660  (((
661 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
748 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
662 662  )))
663 663  
664 664  (((
665 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
752 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
666 666  
754 +
667 667  
668 668  )))
669 669  
670 670  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
671 671  
760 +
672 672  [[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
673 673  
763 +
674 674  (((
675 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
765 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
676 676  )))
677 677  
678 678  (((
679 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
769 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
680 680  )))
681 681  
682 682  (((
683 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
773 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
684 684  
775 +
685 685  
686 686  )))
687 687  
688 688  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
689 689  
781 +
690 690  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
691 691  
692 692  [[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
693 693  
694 694  
787 +
695 695  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
696 696  
790 +
697 697  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
698 698  
793 +[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
699 699  
700 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
701 701  
796 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
702 702  
798 +
799 +
703 703  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
704 704  
705 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
706 706  
803 +[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
707 707  
805 +
806 +
708 708  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
709 709  
809 +
710 710  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
711 711  
712 712  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -715,6 +715,7 @@
715 715  
716 716  [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
717 717  
818 +
718 718  Please see this document for detail:
719 719  
720 720  (((
... ... @@ -724,11 +724,13 @@
724 724  
725 725  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
726 726  
727 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
828 +[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
728 728  
729 729  
831 +
730 730  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
731 731  
834 +
732 732  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
733 733  
734 734  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -749,16 +749,16 @@
749 749  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
750 750  )))
751 751  
752 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
855 +[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
753 753  
754 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
857 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
755 755  
756 756  
757 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
860 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
758 758  
759 759  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
760 760  
761 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
864 +[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
762 762  
763 763  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
764 764  
... ... @@ -766,24 +766,33 @@
766 766  
767 767  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
768 768  
872 +
769 769  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
770 770  
771 771  
876 +
772 772  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
773 773  
774 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
775 775  
880 +[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
881 +
776 776  (((
777 777  
884 +
885 +
778 778  )))
779 779  
780 780  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
781 781  
782 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
783 783  
891 +[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
892 +
893 +[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
894 +
784 784  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
785 785  
786 786  
898 +
787 787  == 5.6 LogRead ==
788 788  
789 789  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
... ... @@ -791,42 +791,38 @@
791 791  
792 792  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
793 793  
794 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
906 +[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
795 795  
796 796  
797 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
798 798  
799 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
800 -
801 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
802 -
803 -
804 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
805 -
806 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
807 -
808 -
809 809  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
810 810  
912 +
811 811  Show the system log
812 812  
813 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
915 +[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
814 814  
815 815  
918 +
816 816  = 6. More features =
817 817  
818 818  == 6.1 More instructions ==
819 819  
923 +
820 820  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
821 821  
822 822  
927 +
823 823  = 7. Linux System =
824 824  
930 +
825 825  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
826 826  
827 827  
934 +
828 828  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
829 829  
937 +
830 830  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
831 831  
832 832  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
... ... @@ -843,11 +843,14 @@
843 843  
844 844  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
845 845  
846 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
847 847  
955 +[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
848 848  
957 +
958 +
849 849  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
850 850  
961 +
851 851  (((
852 852  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
853 853  )))
... ... @@ -858,6 +858,8 @@
858 858  
859 859  (((
860 860  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
972 +
973 +
861 861  )))
862 862  
863 863  (((
... ... @@ -867,8 +867,10 @@
867 867  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
868 868  
869 869  
983 +
870 870  == 7.3 File System ==
871 871  
986 +
872 872  (((
873 873  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
874 874  )))
... ... @@ -882,8 +882,10 @@
882 882  )))
883 883  
884 884  
1000 +
885 885  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
886 886  
1003 +
887 887  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
888 888  
889 889  (((
... ... @@ -936,6 +936,7 @@
936 936  (((
937 937  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
938 938  
1056 +
939 939  
940 940  )))
941 941  
... ... @@ -942,10 +942,12 @@
942 942  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
943 943  
944 944  
1063 +
945 945  = 9. FAQ =
946 946  
947 947  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
948 948  
1068 +
949 949  (((
950 950  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
951 951  )))
... ... @@ -952,15 +952,20 @@
952 952  
953 953  (((
954 954  
1075 +
1076 +
955 955  )))
956 956  
957 957  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
958 958  
1081 +
959 959  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
960 960  
961 961  
1085 +
962 962  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
963 963  
1088 +
964 964  (((
965 965  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
966 966  )))
... ... @@ -970,15 +970,19 @@
970 970  )))
971 971  
972 972  
1098 +
973 973  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
974 974  
1101 +
975 975  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
976 976  
977 977  
1105 +
978 978  = 10. Trouble Shooting =
979 979  
980 980  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
981 981  
1110 +
982 982  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
983 983  
984 984  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1000,8 +1000,10 @@
1000 1000  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1001 1001  
1002 1002  
1132 +
1003 1003  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1004 1004  
1135 +
1005 1005  (((
1006 1006  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1007 1007  )))
... ... @@ -1008,21 +1008,27 @@
1008 1008  
1009 1009  (((
1010 1010  
1142 +
1143 +
1011 1011  )))
1012 1012  
1013 1013  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1014 1014  
1015 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1016 1016  
1149 +[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1150 +
1151 +
1017 1017  (((
1018 1018  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1154 +
1155 +
1019 1019  )))
1020 1020  
1021 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1158 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1022 1022  
1023 1023  
1024 1024  (((
1025 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1162 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1026 1026  )))
1027 1027  
1028 1028  (((
... ... @@ -1034,6 +1034,8 @@
1034 1034  )))
1035 1035  
1036 1036  (((
1174 +
1175 +
1037 1037  As below photo:
1038 1038  )))
1039 1039  
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