Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
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... ... @@ -222,9 +222,9 @@ 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 225 225 226 -1. Typical Network Setup 227 -11. Overview 227 +== 3.1 Overview == 228 228 229 229 The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 230 230 ... ... @@ -233,33 +233,26 @@ 233 233 * **WiFi AP Mode** 234 234 * **Cellular Mode** 235 235 236 -1. 237 -11. Use WAN port to access Internet 236 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 238 238 239 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**: 238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 240 240 240 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 241 241 242 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]] 243 243 243 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 244 244 245 - 246 - 247 -1. 248 -11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client. 249 - 250 250 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 251 251 247 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 252 252 253 - The settings for WiFi Client is under page**System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings**249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 254 254 255 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]] 256 256 257 - 258 258 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 259 259 260 260 261 -1. 262 -11. Access the Internet via Cellular 255 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 263 263 264 264 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 265 265 ... ... @@ -266,166 +266,134 @@ 266 266 267 267 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 268 268 269 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]262 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 270 270 271 271 272 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]] 273 273 274 274 275 -The set up page is **System àCellular**268 +The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 276 276 277 277 278 278 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 279 279 280 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]273 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 281 281 282 -**Note** 275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 283 283 284 284 285 -1. 286 -11. Check Internet connection 278 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 287 287 288 -In the ** Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.280 +In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 289 289 290 -* GREEN Tick file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.291 -* Yellow Tick file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.292 -* RED Cross file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.282 +* GREEN Tick [[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 283 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 284 +* RED Cross [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 293 293 294 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 295 295 296 296 289 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 297 297 298 - 299 - 300 -1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway 301 - 302 302 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 303 303 293 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 304 304 305 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] 306 - 307 - 308 308 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 309 309 310 310 [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 311 311 312 312 300 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 313 313 302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 314 314 315 -1. 316 -11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server 317 - 318 -**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 319 - 320 320 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 321 321 306 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 322 322 323 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154 324 324 325 325 326 - Theexample gatewayidis:**a840411e96744154**311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 327 327 328 - 329 -**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 330 - 331 331 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 332 332 333 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]315 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 334 334 335 335 318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 336 336 320 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 337 337 338 338 323 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 339 339 325 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 326 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 327 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 328 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 340 340 341 -**Step 3: ChooseheTTNv3Cluster Picker**330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 342 342 343 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]332 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 344 344 345 - 346 -**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 347 - 348 -* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network 349 -* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network 350 -* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network 351 -* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 352 - 353 -**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 354 - 355 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]] 356 - 357 357 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 358 358 359 359 Open the following page: 360 360 361 - [[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 362 362 363 - **Notice: **Gateway Server addressmust match thegateway configuration, otherwiseyouwill have problem for EndNodeto join the network.340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 364 364 342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 365 365 366 - 367 367 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 368 368 369 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 370 370 371 371 372 -1. 373 -11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 349 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 374 374 375 375 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 376 376 377 377 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 378 378 355 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 379 379 380 - Choosetherightserver provider and click **Save&Apply**357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 381 381 382 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 383 383 384 - 385 - 386 -**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 387 - 388 - 389 389 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 390 390 363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]] 391 391 392 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]] 393 - 394 - 395 - 396 396 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 397 397 398 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 399 399 400 400 370 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 401 401 402 - 403 -1. 404 -11. Configure frequency 405 - 406 406 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 407 407 408 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]374 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 409 409 410 410 411 411 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 412 412 413 - [[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]379 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 414 414 415 415 382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device 416 416 417 - 418 -1. 419 -11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device 420 - 421 421 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 422 422 423 - 424 424 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar. 425 425 388 +[[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 426 426 427 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]] 428 - 429 429 **Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 430 430 431 431 ... ... @@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ 492 492 493 493 1. Web Configure Pages 494 494 495 -1. 456 +1. 496 496 11. Home 497 497 498 498 Shows the system running status. ... ... @@ -524,8 +524,8 @@ 524 524 525 525 526 526 527 -1. 528 -11. 488 +1. 489 +11. 529 529 111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption 530 530 531 531 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: ... ... @@ -557,8 +557,8 @@ 557 557 558 558 559 559 560 -1. 561 -11. 521 +1. 522 +11. 562 562 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT 563 563 564 564 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]] ... ... @@ -568,8 +568,8 @@ 568 568 569 569 570 570 571 -1. 572 -11. 532 +1. 533 +11. 573 573 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT 574 574 575 575 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ 603 603 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]] 604 604 605 605 1. 606 -11. 567 +11. 607 607 111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings) 608 608 609 609 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]] ... ... @@ -627,8 +627,8 @@ 627 627 628 628 629 629 630 -1. 631 -11. 591 +1. 592 +11. 632 632 111. System ~-~-> Network 633 633 634 634 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]] ... ... @@ -651,8 +651,8 @@ 651 651 652 652 653 653 654 -1. 655 -11. 615 +1. 616 +11. 656 656 111. System ~-~-> WiFi 657 657 658 658 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. ... ... @@ -661,7 +661,7 @@ 661 661 662 662 663 663 1. 664 -11. 625 +11. 665 665 111. System ~-~-> Cellular 666 666 667 667 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. ... ... @@ -673,8 +673,8 @@ 673 673 674 674 675 675 676 -1. 677 -11. 637 +1. 638 +11. 678 678 111. System ~-~-> Network Status 679 679 680 680 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]] ... ... @@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ 682 682 683 683 684 684 1. 685 -11. 646 +11. 686 686 111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision 687 687 688 688 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: ... ... @@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ 706 706 707 707 708 708 1. 709 -11. 670 +11. 710 710 111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade 711 711 712 712 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -752,8 +752,8 @@ 752 752 **NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 753 753 754 754 755 -1. 756 -11. 716 +1. 717 +11. 757 757 111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset 758 758 759 759 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]] ... ... @@ -761,7 +761,7 @@ 761 761 762 762 763 763 1. 764 -11. 725 +11. 765 765 111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain 766 766 767 767 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]] ... ... @@ -771,7 +771,7 @@ 771 771 772 772 773 773 774 -1. 735 +1. 775 775 11. LogRead 776 776 111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 777 777 ... ... @@ -780,8 +780,8 @@ 780 780 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 781 781 782 782 783 -1. 784 -11. 744 +1. 745 +11. 785 785 111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log 786 786 787 787 Show the system log ... ... @@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ 802 802 803 803 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 804 804 805 -1. 766 +1. 806 806 11. SSH Access for Linux console 807 807 808 808 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. ... ... @@ -859,7 +859,7 @@ 859 859 860 860 861 861 862 -1. 823 +1. 863 863 11. Package maintenance system 864 864 865 865 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. ... ... @@ -904,13 +904,13 @@ 904 904 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 905 905 906 906 907 -1. 868 +1. 908 908 11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? 909 909 910 910 Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 911 911 912 912 913 -1. 874 +1. 914 914 11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? 915 915 916 916 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. ... ... @@ -918,7 +918,7 @@ 918 918 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 919 919 920 920 921 -1. 882 +1. 922 922 11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? 923 923 924 924 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. ... ... @@ -950,7 +950,7 @@ 950 950 Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 951 951 952 952 953 -1. 914 +1. 954 954 11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes 955 955 956 956 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: ... ... @@ -961,7 +961,7 @@ 961 961 962 962 963 963 964 -1. 925 +1. 965 965 11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? 966 966 967 967 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]] ... ... @@ -1032,5 +1032,3 @@ 1032 1032 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: 1033 1033 1034 1034 [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1035 - 1036 -
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