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<
From version < 12.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 11:58
To version < 2.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
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Summary

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Content
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10 10  
11 11  Table of Contents
12 12  
13 -{{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
... ... @@ -19,21 +19,41 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
21 +The DLOS8N is an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
23 +network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
25 +to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
27 27  
28 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
28 +DLOS8N supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully
31 31  
32 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
30 +compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
33 +DLOS8N has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries.
36 36  
35 +User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 +
37 +
38 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server.
39 +
40 +System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own
41 +
42 +LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
43 +
44 +
45 +DLOS8N supports auto-provision for mass deployment and long term maintain. System
46 +
47 +intergrator can easily change the settings.
48 +
49 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
50 +
51 +
52 +
53 +1.
54 +11. Specifications
55 +
37 37  **Hardware System:**
38 38  
39 39   Linux Part:
... ... @@ -96,8 +96,8 @@
96 96  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
97 97  * Enhanced surge protection
98 98  
99 -== 1.3 Features ==
100 -
118 +*
119 +*1. Features
101 101  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
102 102  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
103 103  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -115,89 +115,102 @@
115 115  * Lighting Protection
116 116  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
117 117  
118 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
121 121  
139 +1.
140 +11. Hardware System Structure
122 122  
123 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
142 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
124 124  
125 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
126 126  
127 127  
128 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
129 129  
130 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
131 131  
132 132  
133 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
134 134  
135 -(((
136 -(((
137 -* (((
138 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
139 -)))
140 -)))
150 +1.
151 +11. DLOS8N Applications
141 141  
142 -* (((
143 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
144 -)))
145 -* (((
146 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
147 -)))
148 -)))
153 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
149 149  
150 150  
151 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
156 +1.
157 +11. LED Indicators
152 152  
159 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
160 +
161 +
162 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
163 +
164 +*
165 +** **SOLID GREEN**: DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
166 +** **BLINKING GREEN**: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **BLINKING GREEN** for several seconds and then **RED** and **YELLOW** will blink together.
167 +** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
168 +
169 +
170 +1.
171 +11. WiFi Direction
172 +
153 153  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
154 154  
155 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
175 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
156 156  
157 157  
158 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159 159  
179 +1. Access and Configure DLOS8N
180 +
160 160  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
161 161  
162 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
163 163  
164 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
184 +1.
185 +11. Find IP address of DLOS8N
186 +111. Connect via WiFi
165 165  
166 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
188 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
167 167  
168 168  
169 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
191 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called **//dragino-xxxxxx //**with password:
170 170  
171 -[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
172 172  
173 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
194 +dragino+dragino
174 174  
175 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
176 176  
177 177  
178 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
198 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP 10.130.1.1
179 179  
180 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
202 +1.
203 +11.
204 +111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router
205 +
206 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
207 +
208 +
183 183  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
184 184  
185 185  
186 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
212 +1.
213 +11.
214 +111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router
187 187  
188 -[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
216 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
189 189  
190 190  
191 191  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
192 192  
221 +1.
222 +11.
223 +111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip
193 193  
194 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195 -
196 196  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
197 197  
198 198  
199 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
200 200  
229 +
230 +1.
231 +11. Access Configure Web UI
232 +
201 201  **Web Interface**
202 202  
203 203  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -217,7 +217,7 @@
217 217  
218 218  **Password:   dragino**
219 219  
220 -[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
252 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
221 221  
222 222  
223 223  
... ... @@ -233,7 +233,8 @@
233 233  * **WiFi AP Mode**
234 234  * **Cellular Mode**
235 235  
236 -1.
268 +
269 +1.
237 237  11. Use WAN port to access Internet
238 238  
239 239  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**:
... ... @@ -258,7 +258,7 @@
258 258  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
259 259  
260 260  
261 -1.
294 +1.
262 262  11. Access the Internet via Cellular
263 263  
264 264  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -282,7 +282,7 @@
282 282  **Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
283 283  
284 284  
285 -1.
318 +1.
286 286  11. Check Internet connection
287 287  
288 288  In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
... ... @@ -312,7 +312,7 @@
312 312  
313 313  
314 314  
315 -1.
348 +1.
316 316  11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
317 317  
318 318  **Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
... ... @@ -415,7 +415,7 @@
415 415  
416 416  
417 417  
418 -1.
451 +1.
419 419  11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
420 420  
421 421  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
... ... @@ -492,7 +492,7 @@
492 492  
493 493  1. Web Configure Pages
494 494  
495 -1.
528 +1.
496 496  11. Home
497 497  
498 498  Shows the system running status.
... ... @@ -524,8 +524,8 @@
524 524  
525 525  
526 526  
527 -1.
528 -11.
560 +1.
561 +11.
529 529  111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
530 530  
531 531  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
... ... @@ -557,8 +557,8 @@
557 557  
558 558  
559 559  
560 -1.
561 -11.
593 +1.
594 +11.
562 562  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
563 563  
564 564  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
... ... @@ -568,8 +568,8 @@
568 568  
569 569  
570 570  
571 -1.
572 -11.
604 +1.
605 +11.
573 573  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
574 574  
575 575  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -603,7 +603,7 @@
603 603  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
604 604  
605 605  1.
606 -11.
639 +11.
607 607  111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
608 608  
609 609  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
... ... @@ -627,8 +627,8 @@
627 627  
628 628  
629 629  
630 -1.
631 -11.
663 +1.
664 +11.
632 632  111. System ~-~-> Network
633 633  
634 634  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
... ... @@ -651,8 +651,8 @@
651 651  
652 652  
653 653  
654 -1.
655 -11.
687 +1.
688 +11.
656 656  111. System ~-~-> WiFi
657 657  
658 658  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -661,7 +661,7 @@
661 661  
662 662  
663 663  1.
664 -11.
697 +11.
665 665  111. System ~-~-> Cellular
666 666  
667 667  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -673,8 +673,8 @@
673 673  
674 674  
675 675  
676 -1.
677 -11.
709 +1.
710 +11.
678 678  111. System ~-~-> Network Status
679 679  
680 680  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
... ... @@ -682,7 +682,7 @@
682 682  
683 683  
684 684  1.
685 -11.
718 +11.
686 686  111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
687 687  
688 688  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -706,7 +706,7 @@
706 706  
707 707  
708 708  1.
709 -11.
742 +11.
710 710  111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
711 711  
712 712  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
... ... @@ -752,8 +752,8 @@
752 752  **NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
753 753  
754 754  
755 -1.
756 -11.
788 +1.
789 +11.
757 757  111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
758 758  
759 759  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
... ... @@ -761,7 +761,7 @@
761 761  
762 762  
763 763  1.
764 -11.
797 +11.
765 765  111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
766 766  
767 767  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
... ... @@ -771,7 +771,7 @@
771 771  
772 772  
773 773  
774 -1.
807 +1.
775 775  11. LogRead
776 776  111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
777 777  
... ... @@ -780,8 +780,8 @@
780 780  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
781 781  
782 782  
783 -1.
784 -11.
816 +1.
817 +11.
785 785  111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
786 786  
787 787  Show the system log
... ... @@ -802,7 +802,7 @@
802 802  
803 803  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
804 804  
805 -1.
838 +1.
806 806  11. SSH Access for Linux console
807 807  
808 808  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -859,7 +859,7 @@
859 859  
860 860  
861 861  
862 -1.
895 +1.
863 863  11. Package maintenance system
864 864  
865 865  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
... ... @@ -896,6 +896,8 @@
896 896  
897 897  1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
898 898  
932 +
933 +
899 899  1. FAQ
900 900  11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
901 901  
... ... @@ -904,13 +904,13 @@
904 904  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
905 905  
906 906  
907 -1.
942 +1.
908 908  11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
909 909  
910 910  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
911 911  
912 912  
913 -1.
948 +1.
914 914  11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
915 915  
916 916  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
... ... @@ -918,7 +918,7 @@
918 918  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
919 919  
920 920  
921 -1.
956 +1.
922 922  11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
923 923  
924 924  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
... ... @@ -950,7 +950,7 @@
950 950  Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
951 951  
952 952  
953 -1.
988 +1.
954 954  11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
955 955  
956 956  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
... ... @@ -961,7 +961,7 @@
961 961  
962 962  
963 963  
964 -1.
999 +1.
965 965  11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
966 966  
967 967  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
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