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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 114.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 14:44
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1657089868506-654.png", version {1}
To version 139.5
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 15:30
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Content
... ... @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
55 55  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
56 56  
57 57  
58 +
58 58  == 1.2 Specifications ==
59 59  
60 60  
... ... @@ -124,6 +124,7 @@
124 124  
125 125  == 1.3 Features ==
126 126  
128 +
127 127  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
128 128  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
129 129  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -143,16 +143,19 @@
143 143  
144 144  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
145 145  
148 +
146 146  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
147 147  
148 148  
149 149  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
150 150  
154 +
151 151  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
152 152  
153 153  
154 154  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
155 155  
160 +
156 156  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
157 157  
158 158  
... ... @@ -178,13 +178,17 @@
178 178  
179 179  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
180 180  
186 +
181 181  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
182 182  
189 +
183 183  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
184 184  
185 185  
193 +
186 186  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
187 187  
196 +
188 188  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
189 189  
190 190  
... ... @@ -192,22 +192,26 @@
192 192  
193 193  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
194 194  
204 +
195 195  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
196 196  
207 +
197 197  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
198 198  
199 199  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
200 200  
201 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
212 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
202 202  
203 203  (((
204 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
215 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
205 205  
217 +
206 206  
207 207  )))
208 208  
209 209  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
210 210  
223 +
211 211  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
212 212  
213 213  
... ... @@ -214,11 +214,13 @@
214 214  (((
215 215  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
216 216  
230 +
217 217  
218 218  )))
219 219  
220 220  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
221 221  
236 +
222 222  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
223 223  
224 224  
... ... @@ -225,13 +225,17 @@
225 225  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
226 226  
227 227  
243 +
228 228  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
229 229  
246 +
230 230  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
231 231  
232 232  
250 +
233 233  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
234 234  
253 +
235 235  **Web Interface**
236 236  
237 237  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -251,13 +251,16 @@
251 251  
252 252  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
253 253  
273 +
254 254  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
255 255  
256 256  
277 +
257 257  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
258 258  
259 259  == 3.1 Overview ==
260 260  
282 +
261 261  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
262 262  
263 263  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -265,16 +265,18 @@
265 265  * **WiFi AP Mode**
266 266  * **Cellular Mode**
267 267  
268 -
269 269  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
270 270  
292 +
271 271  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
272 272  
273 273  [[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
274 274  
275 275  
298 +
276 276  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
277 277  
301 +
278 278  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
279 279  
280 280  (((
... ... @@ -286,11 +286,13 @@
286 286  (((
287 287  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
288 288  
313 +
289 289  
290 290  )))
291 291  
292 292  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
293 293  
319 +
294 294  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
295 295  
296 296  (((
... ... @@ -306,6 +306,8 @@
306 306  
307 307  (((
308 308  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
335 +
336 +
309 309  )))
310 310  
311 311  (((
... ... @@ -314,13 +314,17 @@
314 314  
315 315  (((
316 316  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
345 +
346 +
317 317  )))
318 318  
319 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
349 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
320 320  
321 321  
352 +
322 322  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
323 323  
355 +
324 324  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
325 325  
326 326  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -330,8 +330,10 @@
330 330  [[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
331 331  
332 332  
365 +
333 333  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
334 334  
368 +
335 335  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
336 336  
337 337  (((
... ... @@ -343,10 +343,12 @@
343 343  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
344 344  
345 345  
380 +
346 346  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
347 347  
348 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
349 349  
384 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
385 +
350 350  (((
351 351  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
352 352  )))
... ... @@ -355,33 +355,41 @@
355 355  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
356 356  )))
357 357  
358 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
394 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
359 359  
360 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
361 361  
397 +
398 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
399 +
362 362  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
363 363  
364 364  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
365 365  
366 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
367 367  
405 +
406 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
407 +
368 368  (((
369 369  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
410 +
411 +
370 370  )))
371 371  
372 372  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
373 373  
416 +
374 374  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
375 375  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
376 376  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
377 377  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
378 378  
379 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
422 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
380 380  
381 381  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
382 382  
383 383  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
384 384  
428 +
385 385  Open the following page:
386 386  
387 387   [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
... ... @@ -391,7 +391,9 @@
391 391  
392 392  
393 393  (((
394 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
438 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
439 +
440 +
395 395  )))
396 396  
397 397  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -399,8 +399,10 @@
399 399  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
400 400  
401 401  
448 +
402 402  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
403 403  
451 +
404 404  (((
405 405  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
406 406  )))
... ... @@ -416,7 +416,7 @@
416 416  [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
417 417  
418 418  
419 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
467 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
420 420  
421 421  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
422 422  
... ... @@ -428,10 +428,13 @@
428 428  [[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
429 429  
430 430  
479 +
431 431  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
432 432  
482 +
433 433  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
434 434  
485 +
435 435  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
436 436  
437 437  
... ... @@ -440,8 +440,10 @@
440 440   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
441 441  
442 442  
494 +
443 443  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
444 444  
497 +
445 445  (((
446 446  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
447 447  )))
... ... @@ -453,7 +453,7 @@
453 453  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
454 454  
455 455  (((
456 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
509 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
457 457  )))
458 458  
459 459  (((
... ... @@ -460,9 +460,9 @@
460 460  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
461 461  )))
462 462  
463 -* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
464 -* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
465 -* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
516 +* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
517 +* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
518 +* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
466 466  
467 467  (((
468 468  
... ... @@ -472,8 +472,11 @@
472 472  
473 473  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
474 474  
528 +
475 475  (((
476 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
530 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
531 +
532 +
477 477  )))
478 478  
479 479  (((
... ... @@ -484,16 +484,20 @@
484 484  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
485 485  )))
486 486  
487 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
488 488  
544 +[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
545 +
489 489  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
490 490  
548 +
491 491  Start Register the end device
492 492  
493 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
551 +[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
494 494  
495 495  (((
496 496  Select OTAA activation mode
555 +
556 +
497 497  )))
498 498  
499 499  (((
... ... @@ -500,17 +500,19 @@
500 500  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
501 501  )))
502 502  
503 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
563 +[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
504 504  
505 505  
566 +
506 506  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
507 507  
508 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
569 +[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
509 509  
510 510  
572 +
511 511  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
512 512  
513 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
575 +[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
514 514  
515 515  
516 516  (((
... ... @@ -520,14 +520,18 @@
520 520  )))
521 521  
522 522  (((
523 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
585 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
586 +
587 +
524 524  )))
525 525  
526 526  (((
527 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
591 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
592 +
593 +
528 528  )))
529 529  
530 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
596 +[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
531 531  
532 532  
533 533  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
... ... @@ -534,15 +534,19 @@
534 534  
535 535  == 5.1 Home ==
536 536  
603 +
537 537  Shows the system running status.
538 538  
606 +
539 539  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
540 540  
541 541  
610 +
542 542  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
543 543  
544 544  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
545 545  
615 +
546 546  (((
547 547  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
548 548  )))
... ... @@ -551,20 +551,25 @@
551 551  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
552 552  )))
553 553  
554 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
555 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
624 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
625 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
556 556  
557 557  (((
558 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
628 +
629 +
630 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
559 559  )))
560 560  
561 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
633 +[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
562 562  
563 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
564 564  
636 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
565 565  
638 +
639 +
566 566  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
567 567  
642 +
568 568  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
569 569  
570 570  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -572,18 +572,22 @@
572 572  
573 573  (((
574 574  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
650 +
651 +
575 575  )))
576 576  
577 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
654 +[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
578 578  
579 579  
657 +
580 580  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
581 581  
582 582  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
583 583  
662 +
584 584  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
585 585  
586 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
665 +[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
587 587  
588 588  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
589 589  
... ... @@ -594,19 +594,23 @@
594 594  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
595 595  
596 596  
676 +
597 597  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
598 598  
599 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
600 600  
680 +[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
601 601  
682 +
602 602  (((
603 603  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
604 604  
686 +
605 605  
606 606  )))
607 607  
608 608  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
609 609  
692 +
610 610  (((
611 611  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
612 612  )))
... ... @@ -613,19 +613,23 @@
613 613  
614 614  (((
615 615  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
699 +
700 +
616 616  )))
617 617  
618 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
703 +[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
619 619  
620 620  
706 +
621 621  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
622 622  
709 +
623 623  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
624 624  
625 625  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
626 626  
627 627  
628 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
715 +[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
629 629  
630 630  
631 631  == 5.5 System ==
... ... @@ -632,17 +632,21 @@
632 632  
633 633  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
634 634  
722 +
635 635  Shows the system info:
636 636  
637 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
725 +[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
638 638  
639 639  
728 +
640 640  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
641 641  
642 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
643 643  
732 +[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
733 +
734 +
644 644  (((
645 -**__System Password:__**
736 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
646 646  )))
647 647  
648 648  (((
... ... @@ -654,56 +654,68 @@
654 654  )))
655 655  
656 656  (((
657 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
748 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
658 658  )))
659 659  
660 660  (((
661 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
752 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
662 662  
754 +
663 663  
664 664  )))
665 665  
666 666  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
667 667  
668 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
669 669  
761 +[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
762 +
763 +
670 670  (((
671 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
765 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
672 672  )))
673 673  
674 674  (((
675 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
769 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
676 676  )))
677 677  
678 678  (((
679 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
773 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
680 680  
775 +
681 681  
682 682  )))
683 683  
684 684  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
685 685  
781 +
686 686  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
687 687  
688 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
784 +[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
689 689  
690 690  
787 +
691 691  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
692 692  
790 +
693 693  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
694 694  
695 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
793 +[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
696 696  
697 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
698 698  
796 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
699 699  
798 +
799 +
700 700  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
701 701  
702 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
703 703  
803 +[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
704 704  
805 +
806 +
705 705  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
706 706  
809 +
707 707  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
708 708  
709 709  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -712,6 +712,7 @@
712 712  
713 713  [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
714 714  
818 +
715 715  Please see this document for detail:
716 716  
717 717  (((
... ... @@ -721,11 +721,13 @@
721 721  
722 722  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
723 723  
724 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
828 +[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
725 725  
726 726  
831 +
727 727  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
728 728  
834 +
729 729  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
730 730  
731 731  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -746,16 +746,16 @@
746 746  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
747 747  )))
748 748  
749 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
855 +[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
750 750  
751 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
857 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
752 752  
753 753  
754 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
860 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
755 755  
756 756  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
757 757  
758 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
864 +[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
759 759  
760 760  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
761 761  
... ... @@ -763,24 +763,33 @@
763 763  
764 764  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
765 765  
872 +
766 766  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
767 767  
768 768  
876 +
769 769  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
770 770  
771 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
772 772  
880 +[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
881 +
773 773  (((
774 774  
884 +
885 +
775 775  )))
776 776  
777 777  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
778 778  
779 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
780 780  
891 +[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
892 +
893 +[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
894 +
781 781  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
782 782  
783 783  
898 +
784 784  == 5.6 LogRead ==
785 785  
786 786  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
... ... @@ -788,42 +788,38 @@
788 788  
789 789  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
790 790  
791 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
906 +[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
792 792  
793 793  
794 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
795 795  
796 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
797 -
798 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
799 -
800 -
801 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
802 -
803 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
804 -
805 -
806 806  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
807 807  
912 +
808 808  Show the system log
809 809  
810 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
915 +[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
811 811  
812 812  
918 +
813 813  = 6. More features =
814 814  
815 815  == 6.1 More instructions ==
816 816  
923 +
817 817  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
818 818  
819 819  
927 +
820 820  = 7. Linux System =
821 821  
930 +
822 822  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
823 823  
824 824  
934 +
825 825  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
826 826  
937 +
827 827  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
828 828  
829 829  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
... ... @@ -840,11 +840,14 @@
840 840  
841 841  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
842 842  
843 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
844 844  
955 +[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
845 845  
957 +
958 +
846 846  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
847 847  
961 +
848 848  (((
849 849  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
850 850  )))
... ... @@ -855,6 +855,8 @@
855 855  
856 856  (((
857 857  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
972 +
973 +
858 858  )))
859 859  
860 860  (((
... ... @@ -864,8 +864,10 @@
864 864  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
865 865  
866 866  
983 +
867 867  == 7.3 File System ==
868 868  
986 +
869 869  (((
870 870  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
871 871  )))
... ... @@ -879,8 +879,10 @@
879 879  )))
880 880  
881 881  
1000 +
882 882  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
883 883  
1003 +
884 884  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
885 885  
886 886  (((
... ... @@ -933,6 +933,7 @@
933 933  (((
934 934  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
935 935  
1056 +
936 936  
937 937  )))
938 938  
... ... @@ -939,10 +939,12 @@
939 939  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
940 940  
941 941  
1063 +
942 942  = 9. FAQ =
943 943  
944 944  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
945 945  
1068 +
946 946  (((
947 947  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
948 948  )))
... ... @@ -949,15 +949,20 @@
949 949  
950 950  (((
951 951  
1075 +
1076 +
952 952  )))
953 953  
954 954  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
955 955  
1081 +
956 956  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
957 957  
958 958  
1085 +
959 959  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
960 960  
1088 +
961 961  (((
962 962  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
963 963  )))
... ... @@ -967,15 +967,19 @@
967 967  )))
968 968  
969 969  
1098 +
970 970  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
971 971  
1101 +
972 972  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
973 973  
974 974  
1105 +
975 975  = 10. Trouble Shooting =
976 976  
977 977  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
978 978  
1110 +
979 979  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
980 980  
981 981  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -997,8 +997,10 @@
997 997  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
998 998  
999 999  
1132 +
1000 1000  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1001 1001  
1135 +
1002 1002  (((
1003 1003  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1004 1004  )))
... ... @@ -1005,21 +1005,27 @@
1005 1005  
1006 1006  (((
1007 1007  
1142 +
1143 +
1008 1008  )))
1009 1009  
1010 1010  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1011 1011  
1012 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1013 1013  
1149 +[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1150 +
1151 +
1014 1014  (((
1015 1015  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1154 +
1155 +
1016 1016  )))
1017 1017  
1018 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1158 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1019 1019  
1020 1020  
1021 1021  (((
1022 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1162 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1023 1023  )))
1024 1024  
1025 1025  (((
... ... @@ -1031,6 +1031,8 @@
1031 1031  )))
1032 1032  
1033 1033  (((
1174 +
1175 +
1034 1034  As below photo:
1035 1035  )))
1036 1036  
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