Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
<
From version < 11.1 >
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on 2022/05/13 11:55
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10 10  
11 11  Table of Contents
12 12  
13 -{{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
... ... @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
21 21  
22 22  The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
23 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
25 25  
26 26  DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
27 27  
... ... @@ -96,8 +96,8 @@
96 96  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
97 97  * Enhanced surge protection
98 98  
99 -== 1.3 Features ==
100 -
98 +*
99 +*1. Features
101 101  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
102 102  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
103 103  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -115,69 +115,73 @@
115 115  * Lighting Protection
116 116  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
117 117  
118 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
121 121  
119 +1.
120 +11. Hardware System Structure
122 122  
123 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
122 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
124 124  
125 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
126 126  
127 127  
128 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
129 129  
130 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
131 131  
132 132  
133 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
134 134  
135 -(((
136 -(((
137 -* (((
138 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
139 -)))
140 -)))
130 +1.
131 +11. DLOS8N Applications
141 141  
142 -* (((
143 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
144 -)))
145 -* (((
146 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
147 -)))
148 -)))
133 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
149 149  
150 150  
151 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
136 +1.
137 +11. LED Indicators
152 152  
139 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
140 +
141 +
142 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
143 +
144 +*
145 +** **SOLID GREEN**: DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
146 +** **BLINKING GREEN**: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **BLINKING GREEN** for several seconds and then **RED** and **YELLOW** will blink together.
147 +** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
148 +
149 +
150 +1.
151 +11. WiFi Direction
152 +
153 153  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
154 154  
155 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
155 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
156 156  
157 157  
158 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159 159  
159 +1. Access and Configure DLOS8N
160 +
160 160  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
161 161  
162 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
163 163  
164 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
164 +1.
165 +11. Find IP address of DLOS8N
166 +111. Connect via WiFi
165 165  
166 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
168 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
167 167  
168 168  
169 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
171 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called **//dragino-xxxxxx //**with password:
170 170  
171 -[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
172 172  
173 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
174 +dragino+dragino
174 174  
175 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
176 176  
177 177  
178 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP 10.130.1.1
178 178  
179 -1.
180 -11.
180 +
181 +
182 +1.
183 +11.
181 181  111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router
182 182  
183 183  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
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186 186  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
187 187  
188 188  
189 -1.
190 -11.
192 +1.
193 +11.
191 191  111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router
192 192  
193 193  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
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195 195  
196 196  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
197 197  
198 -1.
199 -11.
201 +1.
202 +11.
200 200  111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip
201 201  
202 202  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
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204 204  
205 205  
206 206  
207 -1.
210 +1.
208 208  11. Access Configure Web UI
209 209  
210 210  **Web Interface**
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242 242  * **WiFi AP Mode**
243 243  * **Cellular Mode**
244 244  
245 -1.
248 +
249 +1.
246 246  11. Use WAN port to access Internet
247 247  
248 248  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**:
... ... @@ -267,7 +267,7 @@
267 267  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
268 268  
269 269  
270 -1.
274 +1.
271 271  11. Access the Internet via Cellular
272 272  
273 273  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@
291 291  **Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
292 292  
293 293  
294 -1.
298 +1.
295 295  11. Check Internet connection
296 296  
297 297  In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
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321 321  
322 322  
323 323  
324 -1.
328 +1.
325 325  11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
326 326  
327 327  **Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
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424 424  
425 425  
426 426  
427 -1.
431 +1.
428 428  11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
429 429  
430 430  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
... ... @@ -501,7 +501,7 @@
501 501  
502 502  1. Web Configure Pages
503 503  
504 -1.
508 +1.
505 505  11. Home
506 506  
507 507  Shows the system running status.
... ... @@ -533,8 +533,8 @@
533 533  
534 534  
535 535  
536 -1.
537 -11.
540 +1.
541 +11.
538 538  111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
539 539  
540 540  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
... ... @@ -566,8 +566,8 @@
566 566  
567 567  
568 568  
569 -1.
570 -11.
573 +1.
574 +11.
571 571  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
572 572  
573 573  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
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577 577  
578 578  
579 579  
580 -1.
581 -11.
584 +1.
585 +11.
582 582  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
583 583  
584 584  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -612,7 +612,7 @@
612 612  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
613 613  
614 614  1.
615 -11.
619 +11.
616 616  111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
617 617  
618 618  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
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636 636  
637 637  
638 638  
639 -1.
640 -11.
643 +1.
644 +11.
641 641  111. System ~-~-> Network
642 642  
643 643  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
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660 660  
661 661  
662 662  
663 -1.
664 -11.
667 +1.
668 +11.
665 665  111. System ~-~-> WiFi
666 666  
667 667  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
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670 670  
671 671  
672 672  1.
673 -11.
677 +11.
674 674  111. System ~-~-> Cellular
675 675  
676 676  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -682,8 +682,8 @@
682 682  
683 683  
684 684  
685 -1.
686 -11.
689 +1.
690 +11.
687 687  111. System ~-~-> Network Status
688 688  
689 689  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
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691 691  
692 692  
693 693  1.
694 -11.
698 +11.
695 695  111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
696 696  
697 697  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -715,7 +715,7 @@
715 715  
716 716  
717 717  1.
718 -11.
722 +11.
719 719  111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
720 720  
721 721  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
... ... @@ -761,8 +761,8 @@
761 761  **NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
762 762  
763 763  
764 -1.
765 -11.
768 +1.
769 +11.
766 766  111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
767 767  
768 768  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
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770 770  
771 771  
772 772  1.
773 -11.
777 +11.
774 774  111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
775 775  
776 776  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
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780 780  
781 781  
782 782  
783 -1.
787 +1.
784 784  11. LogRead
785 785  111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
786 786  
... ... @@ -789,8 +789,8 @@
789 789  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
790 790  
791 791  
792 -1.
793 -11.
796 +1.
797 +11.
794 794  111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
795 795  
796 796  Show the system log
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811 811  
812 812  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
813 813  
814 -1.
818 +1.
815 815  11. SSH Access for Linux console
816 816  
817 817  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -868,7 +868,7 @@
868 868  
869 869  
870 870  
871 -1.
875 +1.
872 872  11. Package maintenance system
873 873  
874 874  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
... ... @@ -905,6 +905,8 @@
905 905  
906 906  1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
907 907  
912 +
913 +
908 908  1. FAQ
909 909  11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
910 910  
... ... @@ -913,13 +913,13 @@
913 913  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
914 914  
915 915  
916 -1.
922 +1.
917 917  11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
918 918  
919 919  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
920 920  
921 921  
922 -1.
928 +1.
923 923  11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
924 924  
925 925  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
... ... @@ -927,7 +927,7 @@
927 927  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
928 928  
929 929  
930 -1.
936 +1.
931 931  11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
932 932  
933 933  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
... ... @@ -959,7 +959,7 @@
959 959  Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
960 960  
961 961  
962 -1.
968 +1.
963 963  11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
964 964  
965 965  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
... ... @@ -970,7 +970,7 @@
970 970  
971 971  
972 972  
973 -1.
979 +1.
974 974  11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
975 975  
976 976  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
... ... @@ -1042,4 +1042,3 @@
1042 1042  
1043 1043  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1044 1044  
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