Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
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... ... @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ 55 55 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 56 56 57 57 58 + 58 58 == 1.2 Specifications == 59 59 60 60 ... ... @@ -122,9 +122,9 @@ 122 122 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 123 123 * Enhanced surge protection 124 124 125 - 126 126 == 1.3 Features == 127 127 128 + 128 128 * Open Source Embedded Linux system 129 129 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 130 130 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder ... ... @@ -142,19 +142,21 @@ 142 142 * Lighting Protection 143 143 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 144 144 145 - 146 146 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 147 147 148 + 148 148 [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 149 149 150 150 151 151 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 152 152 154 + 153 153 [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 154 154 155 155 156 156 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 157 157 160 + 158 158 [[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 159 159 160 160 ... ... @@ -180,13 +180,17 @@ 180 180 181 181 == 1.7 WiFi Direction == 182 182 186 + 183 183 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 184 184 189 + 185 185 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 186 186 187 187 193 + 188 188 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 189 189 196 + 190 190 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 191 191 192 192 ... ... @@ -194,22 +194,26 @@ 194 194 195 195 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 196 196 204 + 197 197 [[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 198 198 207 + 199 199 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 200 200 201 201 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 202 202 203 -(% style="background-color: #ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino212 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino** 204 204 205 205 ((( 206 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 215 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 207 207 217 + 208 208 209 209 ))) 210 210 211 211 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 212 212 223 + 213 213 [[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 214 214 215 215 ... ... @@ -216,11 +216,13 @@ 216 216 ((( 217 217 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 218 218 230 + 219 219 220 220 ))) 221 221 222 222 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 223 223 236 + 224 224 [[image:1652414137639-956.png]] 225 225 226 226 ... ... @@ -227,13 +227,17 @@ 227 227 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 228 228 229 229 243 + 230 230 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 231 231 246 + 232 232 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 233 233 234 234 250 + 235 235 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 236 236 253 + 237 237 **Web Interface** 238 238 239 239 Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -253,13 +253,16 @@ 253 253 254 254 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino** 255 255 273 + 256 256 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 257 257 258 258 277 + 259 259 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 260 260 261 261 == 3.1 Overview == 262 262 282 + 263 263 The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 264 264 265 265 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -267,17 +267,18 @@ 267 267 * **WiFi AP Mode** 268 268 * **Cellular Mode** 269 269 270 - 271 - 272 272 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 273 273 292 + 274 274 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 275 275 276 276 [[image:1657089235431-309.png]] 277 277 278 278 298 + 279 279 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 280 280 301 + 281 281 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 282 282 283 283 ((( ... ... @@ -289,11 +289,13 @@ 289 289 ((( 290 290 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 291 291 313 + 292 292 293 293 ))) 294 294 295 295 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 296 296 319 + 297 297 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 298 298 299 299 ((( ... ... @@ -309,6 +309,8 @@ 309 309 310 310 ((( 311 311 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 335 + 336 + 312 312 ))) 313 313 314 314 ((( ... ... @@ -317,13 +317,17 @@ 317 317 318 318 ((( 319 319 [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 345 + 346 + 320 320 ))) 321 321 322 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 349 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 323 323 324 324 352 + 325 325 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 326 326 355 + 327 327 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 328 328 329 329 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -333,8 +333,10 @@ 333 333 [[image:1657089302970-101.png]] 334 334 335 335 365 + 336 336 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 337 337 368 + 338 338 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 339 339 340 340 ((( ... ... @@ -346,10 +346,12 @@ 346 346 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 347 347 348 348 380 + 349 349 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 350 350 351 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 352 352 384 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 385 + 353 353 ((( 354 354 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 355 355 ))) ... ... @@ -358,33 +358,43 @@ 358 358 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 359 359 ))) 360 360 361 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 394 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 362 362 363 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 364 364 397 + 398 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 399 + 365 365 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 366 366 367 367 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 368 368 369 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 370 370 405 + 406 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 407 + 371 371 ((( 372 372 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 410 + 411 + 373 373 ))) 374 374 375 375 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 376 376 416 + 377 377 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 378 378 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 379 379 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 380 380 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 381 381 382 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 383 383 423 + 424 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 425 + 384 384 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 385 385 386 386 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 387 387 430 + 388 388 Open the following page: 389 389 390 390 [[image:1657089352139-443.png]] ... ... @@ -394,7 +394,9 @@ 394 394 395 395 396 396 ((( 397 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 440 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 441 + 442 + 398 398 ))) 399 399 400 400 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -402,8 +402,10 @@ 402 402 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 403 403 404 404 450 + 405 405 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 406 406 453 + 407 407 ((( 408 408 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 409 409 ))) ... ... @@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ 419 419 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]] 420 420 421 421 422 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.469 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 423 423 424 424 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 425 425 ... ... @@ -428,12 +428,16 @@ 428 428 429 429 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 430 430 478 +[[image:1657089753667-298.png]] 431 431 432 432 481 + 433 433 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 434 434 484 + 435 435 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 436 436 487 + 437 437 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 438 438 439 439 ... ... @@ -442,8 +442,10 @@ 442 442 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 443 443 444 444 496 + 445 445 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 446 446 499 + 447 447 ((( 448 448 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 449 449 ))) ... ... @@ -462,9 +462,9 @@ 462 462 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 463 463 ))) 464 464 465 -* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. 466 -* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 467 -* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 518 +* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device. 519 +* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 520 +* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 468 468 469 469 ((( 470 470 ... ... @@ -486,16 +486,20 @@ 486 486 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 487 487 ))) 488 488 489 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 490 490 543 +[[image:1657089795213-689.png]] 544 + 491 491 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 492 492 547 + 493 493 Start Register the end device 494 494 495 -[[image:165 2422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]550 +[[image:1657089816539-483.png]] 496 496 497 497 ((( 498 498 Select OTAA activation mode 554 + 555 + 499 499 ))) 500 500 501 501 ((( ... ... @@ -502,17 +502,17 @@ 502 502 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 503 503 ))) 504 504 505 -[[image:165 2422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]562 +[[image:1657089833529-558.png]] 506 506 507 507 508 508 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 509 509 510 -[[image:165 2423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]567 +[[image:1657089845985-297.png]] 511 511 512 512 513 513 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 514 514 515 -[[image:165 2423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]572 +[[image:1657089868506-654.png]] 516 516 517 517 518 518 ((( ... ... @@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ 529 529 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 530 530 ))) 531 531 532 -[[image:165 2423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]589 +[[image:1657089884131-489.png]] 533 533 534 534 535 535 = 5. Web Configure Pages = ... ... @@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ 560 560 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 561 561 ))) 562 562 563 -[[image:165 2423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]620 +[[image:1657090007385-854.png]] 564 564 565 565 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 566 566 ... ... @@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ 576 576 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 577 577 ))) 578 578 579 -[[image:165 2423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]636 +[[image:1657089993263-743.png]] 580 580 581 581 582 582 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == ... ... @@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ 585 585 586 586 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 587 587 588 -[[image:165 2423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]645 +[[image:1657089950542-323.png]] 589 589 590 590 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 591 591 ... ... @@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ 598 598 599 599 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 600 600 601 -[[image:165 2428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]658 +[[image:1657089933044-221.png]] 602 602 603 603 604 604 ((( ... ... @@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ 617 617 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 618 618 ))) 619 619 620 -[[image:165 2428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]677 +[[image:1657089965935-695.png]] 621 621 622 622 623 623 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == ... ... @@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ 627 627 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 628 628 629 629 630 -[[image:165 2428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]687 +[[image:1657090037148-906.png]] 631 631 632 632 633 633 == 5.5 System == ... ... @@ -636,12 +636,12 @@ 636 636 637 637 Shows the system info: 638 638 639 -[[image:165 2428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]696 +[[image:1657090055371-265.png]] 640 640 641 641 642 642 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 643 643 644 -[[image:165 2428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]701 +[[image:1657090070500-921.png]] 645 645 646 646 ((( 647 647 **__System Password:__** ... ... @@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ 667 667 668 668 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 669 669 670 -[[image:165 2429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]727 +[[image:1657090089790-368.png]] 671 671 672 672 ((( 673 673 **__LAN Settings: __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network. ... ... @@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ 687 687 688 688 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 689 689 690 -[[image:165 2429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]747 +[[image:1657090107468-438.png]] 691 691 692 692 693 693 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === ... ... @@ -694,14 +694,15 @@ 694 694 695 695 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 696 696 697 -[[image:16524 29309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]754 +[[image:1657090204066-944.png]] 698 698 756 + 699 699 (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 700 700 701 701 702 702 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 703 703 704 -[[image:165 2429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]762 +[[image:1657090227373-729.png]] 705 705 706 706 707 707 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === ... ... @@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ 723 723 724 724 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 725 725 726 -[[image:165 2429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]784 +[[image:1657090254561-321.png]] 727 727 728 728 729 729 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === ... ... @@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ 748 748 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 749 749 ))) 750 750 751 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]809 +[[image:1657090275952-901.png]] 752 752 753 753 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 754 754 ... ... @@ -757,7 +757,7 @@ 757 757 758 758 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 759 759 760 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]818 +[[image:1657090298354-928.png]] 761 761 762 762 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 763 763 ... ... @@ -765,12 +765,13 @@ 765 765 766 766 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 767 767 826 + 768 768 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 769 769 770 770 771 771 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 772 772 773 -[[image:165 2430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]832 +[[image:1657090333476-926.png]] 774 774 775 775 ((( 776 776 ... ... @@ -778,8 +778,10 @@ 778 778 779 779 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 780 780 781 -[[image:165 2430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]840 +[[image:1657090378640-879.png]] 782 782 842 +[[image:1657090349947-814.png]] 843 + 783 783 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 784 784 785 785 ... ... @@ -790,26 +790,15 @@ 790 790 791 791 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 792 792 793 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]854 +[[image:1657090412413-660.png]] 794 794 795 795 796 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 797 797 798 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 799 - 800 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 801 - 802 - 803 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 804 - 805 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 806 - 807 - 808 808 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 809 809 810 810 Show the system log 811 811 812 -[[image:165 2430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]862 +[[image:1657090485508-496.png]] 813 813 814 814 815 815 = 6. More features = ... ... @@ -842,7 +842,7 @@ 842 842 843 843 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 844 844 845 -[[image:165 2431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]895 +[[image:1657090508015-884.png]] 846 846 847 847 848 848 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == ... ... @@ -1011,7 +1011,7 @@ 1011 1011 1012 1012 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1013 1013 1014 -[[image:165 2435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]1064 +[[image:1657090540821-317.png]] 1015 1015 1016 1016 ((( 1017 1017 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
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